by Carla Kaplan
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Estes, St. Louis A. Raw Food and Health. New York: Estes Raw Food and Health Association, 1927.
Ewell, Thomas T. Hood County History, first published in 1895; C. L. Hightower, Sr., ed., Hood County History in Picture and Story, 1978. Fort Worth, Texas: Historical Publishers and the Junior Woman’s Club, Granbury, Texas, 1978.
“Faces Insanity Complaint: Helen Lee Worthing Held in County Hospital at Los Angeles.” The New York Times, November 29, 1932: 22.
“Fannie Hurst Wed: Hid Secret 5 Years.” The New York Times, May 4, 1920: 1.
+ Faderman, Lillian. Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Penguin, 1991.
Fairbanks, Carol, and Eugene A. Engeldinger. Black American Fiction: A Bibliography. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow, 1978.
+ Fass, Paula. The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Knopf, 2008.
+ Favor, Martin. Authentic Blackness: The Folk in the New Negro Renaissance. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999.
Ferber, Edna. A Kind of Magic. New York: Doubleday, 1963.
Ferguson, Jeffrey B. “The Newest Negro: George Schuyler’s Intellectual Quest in the Nineteen Twenties and Beyond.” Dissertation, Harvard University, 1998.
———. The Sage of Sugar Hill: George S. Schuyler and the Harlem Renaissance. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2005.
Fielding, Daphne. Those Remarkable Cunards: Emerald and Nancy. New York: Atheneum, 1968.
Filene, Benjamin. Romancing the Folk: Public Memory and American Roots Music. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
“Film Beauty, Patient of Race Physician, Brutally Attacked by ‘Mystery Assailant.’” The Pittsburgh Courier, April 27, 1927: 13.
Fisher, Rudolph. “The Caucasian Storms Harlem.” The American Mercury, August 1927.
———. The Walls of Jericho. 1928. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.
Flanner, Janet. “Nancy Cunard.” In Ford, ed., Brave Poet, 87–90.
“Follies Beauty Will Always Remember Kindness and Love of Colored Hubby.” The Pittsburgh Courier, December 30, 1930: 2.
Ford, Hugh. Foreword. These Were the Hours: Memories of My Hours Press, Réanville and Paris, 1928–1931. By Nancy Cunard. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969, vii.
———, ed. Nancy Cunard: Brave Poet, Indomitable Rebel, 1896–1965. Philadelphia, PA: Chilton, 1968.
Foster, Lenoar. “The Not-So-Invisible Professors: White Faculty at the Black College.” Urban Education 36 (2001): 611–29.
Frank, Glenda. “Tempest in Black and White: The 1924 Premiere of Eugene O’Neill’s All God’s Chillun Got Wings.” Resources for American Literary Study 26.1 (2000): 77.
Frankenberg, Ruth, ed. Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1997.
———. White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
Fraser, Nancy, and Axel Honneth. Redistribution or Recognition? A Political Philosophical Exchange. London, UK: Verso, 2003.
Frederickson, George M. The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914. Rev. ed. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1987.
Frederickson, Mary E. “‘Each One Is Dependent on the Other’: Southern Church Women, Racial Reform, and the Process of Transformation, 1880–1940.” Visible Women: New Essays on American Activism. Ed. Nancy A. Hewitt and Suzanne Lebstock. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
Freedman, Estelle B. “The New Woman: Changing Views of Woman in the 1920s.” Journal of American History 61.2 (1974): 372–93.
Fulks Scott, Esther. “Negroes as Actors in Serious Plays.” Opportunity 1 (1923): 20.
Garnett, David. “Nancy Cunard.” In Ford, ed., Brave Poet, 26–28.
Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. “A Fragmented Man: George Schuyler and the Claims of Race.” The New York Times Book Review, September 20, 1992, 42–43.
———. “The Trope of a New Negro and the Reconstruction of the Image of the Black.” Representations 24 (1988): 129–55.
Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and Gene Andrew Jarrett, eds. The New Negro: Readings on Race, Representation and African American Culture, 1892–1938. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2007.
Gelhorn, Sarah N. “But of Course—No Social Equality.” The Chicago Defender, June 17, 1922: 14.
Giddings, Paula J. Ida: A Sword Among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign Against Lynching. New York: Harper, 2009.
Gill, Jonathan. Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. New York: Grove, 2011.
Gilmore, Glenda. Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919–1950. New York: Norton, 2009.
———. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
Gilroy, Paul. Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000.
+ Ginsberg, Elaine K., ed. Passing and the Fictions of Identity. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1996.
Goffin, Robert. “Hot Jazz.” In Cunard, ed., Negro, 378.
Goldenberg, Myrna. “Annie Nathan Meyer: Barnard Godmother and Gotham Gadfly.” Dissertation, University of Maryland, 1987.
Goldsby, Jacqueline. A Spectacular Secret: Lynching in American Life and Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
+ Goodman, James E. Stories of Scottsboro. New York: Pantheon, 1994.
Gordon, A. H. “Some Disadvantages of Being White.” The Messenger 10 (1928): 79.
Gordon, Eugene. “‘The Green Hat’ Comes to Chambers Street.” In Ford, ed., Brave Poet, 134.
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Gordon, Taylor. Born to Be. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
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Gregory, Montgomery. “The Drama of Negro Life,” The New Negro, ed. Locke 159.
———. Review of Black Souls, by Annie Nathan Meyer. Opportunity, May 1933: 155–56.
Griffin, Farah Jasmine. “Who Set You Flowin’?” The African-American Migration Narrative. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Gross, Ariela J. What Blood Won’t Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Gross, Michael. 740 Park: The Story of the World’s Richest Apartment Building. New York: Broadway, 2005.
Gubar, Susan. Racechanges: White Skin, Black Face in American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
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Hageman, John Frelinghuysen. History of Princeton and Its Institutions. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1979.
Hahn, Emilie. “Crossing the Color Line.” New York World, July 28, 1929: n.p.
+ Hale, Grace Elizabeth. Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890–1940. New York: Vintage, 1999.
Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. Revolt Against Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women’s Campaign Against Lynching. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
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Hammond, Brenda Hines. “A Historical Analysis of Selected Forces and Events W
hich Influenced the Founding, Growth, and Development of Morristown College, a Historically Black Two-Year College, from 1881 to 1981.” Dissertation, George Washington University, 1983.
Hansen, Arlen J. Expatriate Paris: A Cultural and Literary Guide to Paris of the 1920s. New York: Avade, 1990.
+ “Harlem Vast Negro City.” Los Angeles Times, March 1, 1925: 6.
+ “Harlem, the Hooch-Seller’s Paradise, by the Evidence.” New York Age, April 21, 1923: 1.
Harper, Allanah. “A Few Memories of Nancy Cunard.” In Ford, ed., Brave Poet, 341–44.
Harris, Leonard, and Charles Molesworth. Alain L. Locke: The Biography of a Philosopher. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Harrison-Kahan, Lori. The White Negress: Literature, Minstrelsy, and the Black-Jewish Imaginary. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2011.
+ Hart, Robert C. “Black-White Literary Relations in the Harlem Renaissance.” American Literature 44.4 (1973): 612–28.
Hawkins, Walter Everette. “I Am Africa.” The Crisis, July 1928: 232.
+ “Heiress in Lawsuit.” The Chicago Defender, December 24, 1932: 1.
+ “Heiress Nancy Cunard, Negro Rights Champion.” Times Herald, March 18, 1965: B4.
+ “Heiress Sails After Harlem Study.” The Washington Post, July 7, 1932: 4.
“Helen Lee Worthing on Comeback Trail.” New York Amsterdam News, August 15, 1936: 3.
+ Heller, Adele, and Lois Rudnick, eds. 1915: The Cultural Moment: The New Politics, the New Woman, the New Psychology, the New Art, and the New Theater in America. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1991.
Hemenway, Robert. Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Biography. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1980.
Hewitt, Nancy A., and Suzanne Lebstock, eds. Visible Women: New Essays on American Activism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
Hightower, C. L., Sr., ed. Hood County History in Picture and Story, 1978. Fort Worth, Texas: Historical Publishers, 1978.
Hill, Judson. “Retrospection and Prophecy.” Morristown College News, April 1924.
Hill, Robert. “Essays on Race Purity by Marcus Garvey.” The Marcus Garvey and UNIA Papers. Vol. 4. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
Hoberman, John. Testosterone Dreams: Rejuvenation, Aphrodisia, Doping. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Hodes, Martha. Sex, Love, Race: Crossing Boundaries in North American History. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
———. White Women, Black Men: Illicit Sex in the 19th-Century South. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1997.
+ Hoffert, Sylvia D. “Yankee Schoolmarms and the Domestication of the South.” Southern Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South 24.2 (1985): 188–201.
Hoffman, Nancy. “Inquiring After the Schoolmarm: Problems of Historical Research on Female Teachers.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 22.1–2 (1994): 107.
Holbrook, Francis. “The Opportunity Dinner.” Opportunity 3 (June 1925): 177.
Holbrook, Stewart. The Golden Age of Quackery. New York: Macmillan, 1959.
Holland, Sharon Patricia. The Erotic Life of Racism. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2012.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell. The Essential Holmes: Selections from Letters, Speeches, Judicial Opinions and Other Writing of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Ed. Richard A. Posner. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Howell, Corre Crandall. The Forfeit. In Perkins and Stephens, eds., Strange Fruit 94–98.
Huggins, Nathan Irvin. Harlem Renaissance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
Hughes, Langston. “Afro-American Fragment.” The Crisis, July 1930: 235.
———. The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold Rampersad. New York: Vintage, 1995.
———. The Big Sea: An Autobiography. New York: Hill, 1940.
———. Limitations of Life. In Shine and Hatch, The Early Period 224–25.
———. “Mother and Child.” In Hughes, The Ways of White Folks 189–97.
———.“Poet to Patron.” Collected Poems. Ed. Rampersad.
———. “Rejuvenation Through Joy.” In Hughes, The Ways of White Folks 69–98.
———. “Slave on the Block.” In Hughes, The Ways of White Folks 19–31.
+ ———. “These Bad Negroes: A Critique on Critics.” The Pittsburgh Courier, March 22, 1927.
———. The Ways of White Folks. 1933. New York: Vintage, 1990.
Hurst, Fannie. Anatomy of Me: A Wonderer in Search of Herself, An Autobiography by the Author of “Back Street.” New York: Doubleday, 1958.
———. Imitation of Life. Ed. Daniel Itzkovitz. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2004.
———. Introduction. In Jonah’s Gourd Vine. By Zora Neale Hurston. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1934.
———. “The Other, and Unknown, Harlem.” The New York Times, August 4, 1946: 1.
———. “Zora Neale Hurston: A Personality Sketch.” Yale University Library Gazette 35 (1960): 19.
Hurston, Zora Neale. “Concert.” Hurston, Folklore 804–8.
———. “Cudjo’s Own Story of the Last African Slaver.” Journal of Negro History 12 (1927): 648–63.
———. Dust Tracks on a Road. 1942. New York: Harper, 1995.
———. Folklore, Memoirs, and Other Writings. New York: Library of America, 1995.
———. “Glossary of Harlem Slang,” published with “Story in Harlem Slang,” The American Mercury 55 (1942): 84–96.
———. “How It Feels to Be Colored Me.” World Tomorrow, May 11, 1928.
———. “The Last Slaveship.” The American Mercury, March 1944: 351–58.
———. Mules and Men. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.
+ ———. “Negro Folk Theatre.” Chapel Hill, N.C.: Carolina Dramatic Association, 1939.
———. “The ‘Pet Negro’ System.” The American Mercury, May 1943: 593–600.
Hutchinson, George. The Harlem Renaissance in Black and White. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Huxley, Aldous. Point Counter Point. Champaign, Ill.: Dalkey Archive, 2001.
Ignatiev, Noel, and John Garvey, eds. Race Traitor. New York: Routledge, 1996.
Illidge, Cora Gary. “‘The Great Day’ Heartily Received.” New York Amsterdam News, January 13, 1932: 7.
+ “Inter-Marriage: A Symposium.” The Crisis, February 1930: 50, 67.
“Intermarriage.” Editorial. New York Amsterdam News. March 3, 1928: 20.
“An Intermarriage Wave.” New York Amsterdam News, July 24, 1929: 20.
Issel, Helna (Josephine Cogdell Schuyler?). “While All May Wonder.” The Crisis, July 1931: 234.
Itzkovitz, Daniel, ed. Imitation of Life. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2004.
Jackson, Holly. “Identifying Emma Dunham Kelley: Rethinking Race and Authorship.” PMLA 122 (2007): 728–41.
———. “Mistaken Identity.” Boston Globe, February 20, 2005: D1.
Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.
“James C. Johnson.” Princeton Press, May 16, 1896. n.p.
+ James, Doris. My Education at Piney Woods School. New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1938.
James, Henry. Washington Square. New York: Harper, 1901.
James, Rian. All About New York: An Intimate Guide. New York: John Day, 1931.
Jannath, Heba (Josephine Cogdell Schuyler). “America’s Changing Color Line.” In Cunard, ed., Negro, 83–89.
+ ———. “Black Man.” The Crisis, May 1930: 163.
+ ———. ‘Death and Diet.” The Messenger, April 1928: 77–78, 92.
———. “Death and Diet [II].” The Messenger, May–June 1928: 107, 118.
———. “Deep Dixie: A Short Story in Verse.” The Crisis, March 1931: 87–89.
+ ———. “Harlem—East
er.” The Messenger, May–June 1928: 109.
+ ———. “James.” The Messenger, March 1928: 50.
———. “Taboo.” The Crisis, September 1930: 307.
Jarrell, Corey. “Helen Lee Worthing: A Tragedy in Glorious Black and White.” Online, July 19, 2008; May 17, 2011. http://illkeepyouposted.typepad.com/ill_keep_you_posted/2008/07/i-first-heard-of-helen-lee-worthing-one-of-the-it-girls-of-the-silent-screen-era-in-the-book-bright-boulevards---bold-dre.html.
+ Jenkins, Betty L. “A White Librarian in Black Harlem.” The Library Quarterly 60.3 (1990): 216–31.
Jerome, Julia (Josephine Cogdell Schuyler). “Divorce Better Than Disgust.” The Pittsburgh Courier, March 30, 1928: 6.
+ ———. “Learn to Lose Gracefully in Love.” The Pittsburgh Courier, January 26, 1929: A4.
———. “Love Always Changing Says Julia Jerome: Marriage Fails Because People Won’t Admit Fact.” The Pittsburgh Courier, November 3, 1928: 9.
+ ———. “Love Often Demands Shrewdness.” The Pittsburgh Courier, January 12, 1929: A5.
+ ———. “Madly in Love with One Another.” The Pittsburgh Courier, April 20, 1929: A6.
———. “Men Still Want to Marry.” The Pittsburgh Courier, December 1, 1928: A4.
———. “Money and Marriage.” The Pittsburgh Courier, June 15, 1929: A7.
———. “Mrs. Jerome Praises the Modern Girl.” The Pittsburgh Courier, December 8, 1928: B4.
———. “Shall We Protect Young Girls from Love.” The Pittsburgh Courier, May 23, 1931: 9.
———. “Treat Wives as Comrades: Couples Should Be Pals.” The Pittsburgh Courier, February 16, 1929: B3.
———. “Wait for the Right Mate.” The Pittsburgh Courier, November 10, 1928: B4.
+ ———. “Women Prefer Bold Men.” The Pittsburgh Courier, December 15, 1928: A8.
Johns, Vere. Review of Black Souls, by Annie Nathan Meyer. New York Age, April 9, 1932.
Johnson, Caleb. “Crossing the Color Line.” Outlook and Independent, August 26, 1931: 526ff.
Johnson, Charles S. Editorial. Opportunity 3.34 (October 1925).
Johnson, Georgia Douglas. A Sunday Morning in the South. In Perkins and Stephens, Strange Fruit, 103–9.
Johnson, James Weldon. Along the Way: The Autobiography of James Weldon Johnson. 1933. New York: Da Capo, 2000.