20TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION
GIFTED HANDS
THE BEN CARSON STORY
BEN CARSON, M.D. with CECIL MURPHEY
This book
is dedicated to my mother,
SONYA CARSON,
who basically sacrificed her life
to make certain that my brother and I
got a head start.
Contents
Cover
Title Page
A Letter from Sonya Carson
Introduction
CHAPTER 1 “Goodbye, Daddy”
CHAPTER 2 Carrying the Load
CHAPTER 3 Eight Years Old
CHAPTER 4 Two Positives
CHAPTER 5 A Boy’s Big Problem
CHAPTER 6 A Terrible Temper
CHAPTER 7 ROTC Triumph
CHAPTER 8 College Choices
CHAPTER 9 Changing the Rules
CHAPTER 10 A Serious Step
CHAPTER 11 Another Step Forward
CHAPTER 12 Coming Into My Own
CHAPTER 13 A Special Year
CHAPTER 14 A Girl Named Maranda
CHAPTER 15 Heartbreak
CHAPTER 16 Little Beth
CHAPTER 17 Three Special Children
CHAPTER 18 Craig and Susan
CHAPTER 19 Separating the Twins
CHAPTER 20 The Rest of Their Story
CHAPTER 21 Family Affairs
CHAPTER 22 Think Big
About the Author
Also by Ben Carson
Copyright
About the Publisher
A Letter from Sonya Carson
Dear Reader,
As the mother of Ben and his brother, Curtis, I had a lot of challenges. Being one of twenty-four children, getting married at age thirteen, and later having to get a divorce after finding out my husband was a bigamist were just a few of them. But God helped me every step of the way, even when I didn’t notice.
Fortunately, I could see what happens to people on welfare and decided I would try my best to make sure it would not happen to my boys. By working several jobs at a time, I figured we could still have enough to eat and have a roof over our heads. While other families would go to the movies or to amusement parks for entertainment, we would go to nearby farms and pick strawberries or other fresh produce, offering to pick four bushels for the farmer if he’d let us keep one. When we got home, I would can the food so we would have a supply to carry us through the winter.
Many times I found myself quoting a poem called “Yourself to Blame” (by Mayme White Miller) to the boys that kept me going through those hard times. I often quoted one line in particular to them: “You’re the captain of your ship”:
If things go bad for you —
And make you a bit ashamed,
Often you will find out that
You have yourself to blame …
Swiftly we ran to mischief
And then the bad luck came.
Why do we fault others?
We have ourselves to blame …
Whatever happens to us,
Here are the words to say,
“Had it not been for so-and-so
Things wouldn’t have gone that way.”
And if you are short of friends,
I’ll tell you what to do —
Make an examination,
You’ll find that fault’s in you …
You’re the captain of your ship,
So agree with the same —
If you travel downward,
You have yourself to blame.
Remember this as you go through life. The person who has the most to do with what happens to you is you! You make the choices; you decide whether you’re going to give up or ante up when the going gets tough. Ultimately, it’s you who decides whether you will be a success or not, by doing what is legally necessary to get you where you want to go. You are the captain of your own ship. If you don’t succeed, you only have yourself to blame.
Sonya Carson
Introduction
by Candy Carson
More blood! Stat!”
The silence of the OR was smashed by the amazingly quiet command. The twins had received 50 units of blood, but their bleeding still hadn’t stopped!
“There’s no more type-specific blood,” the reply came. “We’ve used it all.”
As a result of this announcement, a quiet panic erupted through the room. Every ounce of type AB* negative blood had been drained from the Johns Hopkins Hospital blood bank. Yet the 7-month-old twin patients who had been joined at the back of their heads since birth needed more blood or they would die without ever having a chance to recuperate. This was their only opportunity, their only chance, at normal lives.
Their mother, Theresa Binder, had searched throughout the medical world and found only one team who was willing to even attempt to separate her twin boys and preserve both lives. Other surgeons told her it couldn’t be done—that one of the boys would have to be sacrificed. Allow one of her darlings to die? Theresa couldn’t even bear the thought. Although they were joined at the head, even at 7 months of age each had his own personality—one playing while the other slept or ate. No, she absolutely couldn’t do it! After months of searching she discovered the Johns Hopkins team.
Many of the 70-member team began offering to donate their own blood, realizing the urgency of the situation.
The 17 hours of laborious, tedious, painstaking operating on such tiny patients had progressed well, all things considered. The babies had been successfully anesthetized after only a few hours, a complex procedure because of their shared blood vessels. The preparation for cardiovascular bypass hadn’t taken much longer than expected (the five months of planning and numerous dress rehearsals had paid off). Getting to the site of the twins’ juncture wasn’t particularly difficult for the young, though seasoned, neurosurgeons either. But, as a result of the cardiovascular bypass procedures, the blood lost its clotting properties. Therefore, every place in the infants’ heads that could bleed did bleed!
Fortunately, within a short time the city blood bank was able to locate the exact number of units of blood needed to continue the surgery. Using every skill, trick, and device known in their specialities, the surgeons were able to stop the bleeding within a couple of hours. The operation continued. Finally, the plastic surgeons sewed the last skin flaps to close the wounds, and the 22-hour surgical ordeal was over. The Siamese twins—Patrick and Benjamin—were separate for the first time in their lives!
The exhausted primary neurosurgeon who had devised the plan for the operation was a ghetto kid from the streets of Detroit.
* Blood type changed for privacy.
CHAPTER 1
“Goodbye, Daddy”
And your daddy isn’t going to live with us anymore.”
“Why not?” I asked again, choking back the tears. I just could not accept the strange finality of my mother’s words. “I love my dad!”
“He loves you too, Bennie … but he has to go away. For good.”
“But why? I don’t want him to go. I want him to stay here with us.”
“He’s got to go —”
“Did I do something to make him want to leave us?”
“Oh, no, Bennie. Absolutely not. Your daddy loves you.”
I burst into tears. “Then make him come back.”
“I can’t. I just can’t.” Her strong arms held me close, trying to comfort me, to help me stop crying. Gradually my sobs died away, and I calmed down. But as soon as she loosened her hug and let me go, my questions started again.
“Your Daddy did — “ Mother paused, and, young as I was, I knew she was trying to find the right words to make me understand what I didn’t want to grasp. “Bennie, your daddy did some bad things
. Real bad things.”
I swiped my hand across my eyes. “You can forgive him then. Don’t let him go.”
“It’s more than just forgiving him, Bennie —”
“But I want him to stay here with Curtis and me and you.”
Once again Mother tried to make me understand why Daddy was leaving, but her explanation didn’t make a lot of sense to me at 8 years of age. Looking back, I don’t know how much of the reason for my father’s leaving sank into my understanding. Even what I grasped, I wanted to reject. My heart was broken because Mother said that my father was never coming home again. And I loved him.
Dad was affectionate. He was often away, but when he was home he’d hold me on his lap, happy to play with me whenever I wanted him to. He had great patience with me. I particularly liked to play with the veins on the back of his large hands, because they were so big. I’d push them down and watch them pop back up. “Look! They’re back again!” I’d laugh, trying everything within the power of my small hands to make his veins stay down. Dad would sit quietly, letting me play as long as I wanted.
Sometimes he’d say, “Guess you’re just not strong enough,” and I’d push even harder. Of course nothing worked, and I’d soon lose interest and play with something else.
Even though Mother said that Daddy had done some bad things, I couldn’t think of my father as “bad,” because he’d always been good to my brother, Curtis, and me. Sometimes Dad brought us presents for no special reason. “Thought you’d like this,” he’d say offhandedly, a twinkle in his dark eyes.
Many afternoons I’d pester my mother or watch the clock until I knew it was time for my dad to come home from work. Then I’d rush outside to wait for him. I’d watch until I saw him walking down our alley. “Daddy! Daddy!” I’d yell, running to meet him. He would scoop me into his arms and carry me into the house.
That stopped in 1959 when I was 8 years old and Daddy left home for good. To my young, hurting heart the future stretched out forever. I couldn’t imagine a life without Daddy and didn’t know if Curtis, my 10-year-old brother, or I would ever see him again.
I don’t know how long I continued the crying and questioning the day Daddy left; I only know it was the saddest day of my life. And my questions didn’t stop with my tears. For weeks I pounded my mother with every possible argument my mind could conceive, trying to find some way to get her to make Daddy come back home.
“How can we get by without Daddy?”
“Why don’t you want him to stay?”
“He’ll be good. I know he will. Ask Daddy. He won’t do bad things again.”
My pleading didn’t make any difference. My parents had settled everything before they told Curtis and me.
“Mothers and fathers are supposed to stay together,” I persisted. “They’re both supposed to be with their little boys.”
“Yes, Bennie, but sometimes it just doesn’t work out right.”
“I still don’t see why,” I said. I thought of all the things Dad did with us. For instance, on most Sundays, Dad would take Curtis and me for drives in the car. Usually we visited people, and we’d often stop by to see one family in particular. Daddy would talk with the grown-ups, while my brother and I played with the children. Only later did we learn the truth—my father had another “wife” and other children that we knew nothing about.
I don’t know how my mother found out about his double life, for she never burdened Curtis and me with the problem. In fact, now that I’m an adult, my one complaint is that she went out of her way to protect us from knowing how bad things were. We were never allowed to share how deeply she hurt. But then, that was Mother’s way of protecting us, thinking she was doing the right thing. And many years later I finally understood what she called his “betrayals with women and drugs.”
Long before Mother knew about the other family, I sensed things weren’t right between my parents. My parents didn’t argue; instead, my father just walked away. He had been leaving the house more and more and staying away longer and longer. I never knew why.
Yet when Mother told me “Your daddy isn’t coming back,” those words broke my heart.
I didn’t tell Mother, but every night when I went to bed I prayed, “Dear Lord, help Mother and Dad get back together again.” In my heart I just knew God would help them make up so we could be a happy family. I didn’t want them to be apart, and I couldn’t imagine facing the future without my father.
But Dad never came home again.
As the days and weeks passed, I learned we could get by without him. We were poorer then, and I could tell Mother worried, although she didn’t say much to Curtis or me. As I grew wiser, and certainly by the time I was 11, I realized that the three of us were actually happier than we had been with Dad in the house. We had peace. No periods of deathly silence filled the house. I no longer froze with fear or huddled in my room, wondering what was happening when Mother and Daddy didn’t talk.
That’s when I stopped praying for them to get back together. “It’s better for them to stay split up,” I said to Curtis. “Isn’t it?”
“Yeah, guess so,” he answered. And, like Mother, he didn’t say much to me about his own feelings. But I think I knew that he too reluctantly realized that our situation was better without our father.
Trying to remember how I felt in those days after Dad left, I’m not aware of going through stages of anger and resentment. My mother says that the experience pushed Curtis and me into a lot of pain. I don’t doubt that his leaving meant a terrible adjustment for both of us boys. Yet I still have no recollection beyond his initial leaving.
Maybe that’s how I learned to handle my deep hurt — by forgetting.
We just don’t have the money, Bennie.”
In the months after Dad left, Curtis and I must have heard that statement a hundred times, and, of course, it was true. When we asked for toys or candy, as we’d done before, I soon learned to tell from the expression on Mother’s face how deeply it hurt her to deny us. After a while I stopped asking for what I knew we couldn’t have anyway.
In a few instances resentment flashed across my mother’s face. Then she’d get very calm and explain to us boys that Dad loved us but wouldn’t give her any money to support us. I vaguely recall a few times when Mother went to court, trying to get child support from him. Afterward, Dad would send money for a month or two—never the full amount—and he always had a legitimate excuse. “I can’t give you all of it this time,” he’d say, “but I’ll catch up. I promise.”
Dad never caught up. After a while Mother gave up trying to get any financial help from him.
I was aware that he wouldn’t give her money, which made life harder on us. And in my childish love for a dad who had been kind and affectionate, I didn’t hold it against him. But at the same time I couldn’t understand how he could love us and not want to give us money for food.
One reason I didn’t hold any grudges or harsh feelings toward Dad must have been that my mother seldom blamed him—at least not to us or in our hearing. I can hardly think of a time when she spoke against him.
More important than that fact, though, Mother managed to bring a sense of security to our three-member family. While I still missed Dad for a long time, I felt a sense of contentment being with just my mother and my brother because we really did have a happy family.
My mother, a young woman with hardly any education, came from a large family and had many things against her. Yet she pulled off a miracle in her own life, and helped in ours. I can still hear Mother’s voice, no matter how bad things were, saying, “Bennie, we’re going to be fine.” Those weren’t empty words either, for she believed them. And because she believed them, Curtis and I believed them too, and they provided a comforting assurance for me.
Part of Mother’s strength came from a deep-seated faith in God and perhaps just as much from her innate ability to inspire Curtis and me to know she meant every word she said. We knew we weren’t rich; yet no matter how bad
things got for us, we didn’t worry about what we’d have to eat or where we’d live.
Our growing up without a father put a heavy burden on my mother. She didn’t complain—at least not to us — and she didn’t feel sorry for herself. She tried to carry the whole load, and somehow I understood what she was doing. No matter how many hours she had to be away from us at work, I knew she was doing it for us. That dedication and sacrifice made a profound impression on my life.
Abraham Lincoln once said, “All that I am or ever hope to be, I owe to my mother.” I’m not sure I want to say it quite like that, but my mother, Sonya Carson, was the earliest, strongest, and most impacting force in my life.
It would be impossible to tell about my accomplishments without starting with my mother’s influence. For me to tell my story means beginning with hers.
CHAPTER 2
Carrying the Load
They’re not going to treat my boy that way,” Mother said as she stared at the paper Curtis had given her. “No, sir, they’re not going to do that to you.” Curtis had had to read some of the words to her, but she understood exactly what the school counselor had done.
“What you going to do, Mother?” I asked in surprise. It had never occurred to me that anyone could change anything when school authorities made decisions.
“I’m going right over there in the morning and get this straightened out,” she said. From the tone of her voice I knew she’d do it.
Curtis, two years my senior, was in junior high school when the school counselor decided to place him into the vocational-type curriculum. His once-low grades had been climbing nicely for more than a year, but he was enrolled in a predominantly White school, and Mother had no doubt that the counselor was operating from the stereotypical thinking that Blacks were incapable of college work.
Of course, I wasn’t at their meeting, but I still vividly remember what Mother told us that evening. “I said to that counselor woman, ‘My son Curtis is going to college. I don’t want him in any vocational courses.’ “ Then she put her hand on my brother’s head. “Curtis, you are now in the college prep courses.”
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