Patrick Leigh Fermor

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by Patrick Leigh Fermor


  Sir Michael Stewart (1911–94), diplomat, British Ambassador to Greece 1967–71. He and his wife Damaris (née du Boulay) became close friends of the Leigh Fermors, as did their daughter Olivia.

  Philip Toynbee (1916–81), writer and journalist, an old friend of PLF’s and an exuberant drinker.

  Iris Tree (1897–1968), poet, actress and muse, daughter of actor-manager Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree. As a young woman she had been sought after as an artists’ model, being painted by Augustus John, Duncan Grant, Vanessa Bell and Roger Fry; sculpted by Jacob Epstein; and photographed by Man Ray. She was first married to the New York artist Curtis Moffat; their son Ivan, a successful screenwriter, was also a friend of PLF’s. Her second marriage was to the actor and ex-officer of the Austrian cavalry, Count Friedrich von Ledebur-Wicheln. After their divorce they both appeared in the 1956 film, Moby Dick. She also appeared in a cameo in Federico Fellini’s La Dolce Vita.

  Barbara Warner (1911–89), née Hutchinson, had been married to Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild, and Rex Warner before marrying Niko Ghika in 1961.

  Rex Warner (1905–86), classicist, writer, poet and translator. As director of the British Institute in Athens, Warner had been PLF’s boss for a brief period after the war.

  Janetta Woolley see Janetta Parladé

  Pamela Wyndham-Quin, later Egremont (1925–2013), society beauty, wife of John Wyndham, 1st Baron Egremont (1920–72), and a long-standing friend of PLF’s.

  Illustration Credits

  Unless otherwise stated, the original letters and photographs are reproduced by permission of the National Library of Scotland.

  Additional Sources: Alamy: 6 below left/Ivan Vdovin. AP/Press Association Images: 16/Thanassis Stavrakis. Courtesy of the Benaki Museum – Ghika Gallery, Photographic Archive, Athens: 7 below. Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images: 13 below. Joan Leigh Fermor: 12 below. Bridget Flemming: 15 below. Courtesy of Dagmar Ingrid Fischer: 14 below. Milton Gendel, Fondazione Primoli, Rome: 9, 12 above. Courtesy of the Estate of Enrica Soma Huston: 11 below. The Murray Collection: 6 above/watercolour by Peter Todd Mitchell, 6 below right. Moviestore Collection/REX/Shutterstock: 10 below. Courtesy of Lyndall Passerini-Hopkinson (photograph by Josephine Powell):11 above.

  Every reasonable effort has been made to trace copyright holders, but if there are any errors or omissions, John Murray will be pleased to insert the appropriate acknowledgement in any subsequent printings or editions.

  Corfu, 1946: Paddy spent two weeks there as part of a British Council-sponsored lecture tour. ‘Huddling into the crowded caïque at three in the morning, with you shuddering and waving on the quay in evening dress, and all of us the worse for drink, was the perfect way to leave Corfu after that perfect fortnight,’ he wrote afterwards to his hostess on the island.

  Paddy’s pre-war lover, Balasha Cantacuzène.

  Paddy in his early twenties, during the time when he and Balasha were together in Rumania.

  Paddy in moustache and civilian clothes, southern Crete, May 1943.

  Major Leigh Fermor gives a post-war lecture on the operation to abduct General Kreipe.

  Brothers-in-arms in Crete and friends ever after: Paddy and Alexander ‘Xan’ Fielding.

  A rare shot of Paddy’s lover Joan Rayner, who disliked having her protograph taken (late 1940s).

  Astride a mule in the Caribbean, during the winter of 1947–8.

  Eye to eye with a Greek goat, aboard a caïque, c.1946.

  In the late 1940s and early 1950s Paddy retreated to Normandy, for several spells, to concentrate on his writing. His letters to Joan from the monasteries in which he stayed were adapted into a short book, A Time to Keep Silence (1957), beginning a lifelong relationship with the publisher ‘Jock’ Murray. This picture shows Jock in the mid-1970s, at work on the chaotic manuscript of A Time of Gifts.

  In bandana and sunhat.

  With the painter Niko Ghika, in the studio at Ghika’s house on Hydra, early 1950s.

  In the village of Samaria in ‘Cretan runner’ George Psychoundakis and the artist John Craxton are at the centre of the group.

  With Eleni, daughter of Paddy’s wartime comrade Manoli Paterakis, at his village, Koustogerako in western Crete, c. 1951. During the war the village was burned by the Germans in reprisal

  With Anna Venetia, daughter of Judy Montagu and her husband Milton Gendel, at the house Paddy built in Kardamyli. In his right hand is a coolie hat. The picture was taken in 1969, not long after work on the house was complete.

  ‘Dirk Bogarde, the actor who is doing one in the film [Ill Met by Moonlight], is absolutely charming–slim, handsome, nice speaking-voice and manner, a super-gent, the ghost of oneself twelve years ago.’

  On location in Africa for The Roots of Heaven, Paddy could not resist the temptation to start an affair with the female lead, Juliette Greco.

  Lyndall Birch, daughter of Antonia White and Tom Hopkinson. ‘I adored my time in Rome and adored you,’ Paddy wrote to her in Novermber 1958, ‘and greatly miss our secret conclaves.’

  ‘You are a lovely present to suddenly get, my darling Ricki. . .’ Enrica ‘Ricki’ Huston, the fourth and much younger wife of the film director John Huston, with whom Paddy began an affair in the winter of 1960–1.

  Writing under a makeshift shelter in the garden at Kardamyli.

  On the terrace at Kardamyli overlooking the sea.

  With Ann Fleming at Sevenhampton, en route to a fancy-dress party. Paddy is dressed as the eighteenth-century French poet André Chenier. He is wearing tights borrowed from a parlour-maid.

  ‘It all went off painlessly, nearly as easy as getting a dog licence. . .’ The Leigh Fermors at Westminster Register Office on their wedding day, 17 January 1968.

  ‘We had both drunk at the same fountains long before . . .’ In 1972 Paddy was reunited with his old foe, General Kreipe, for a Greek television programme.

  Paddy with Rudi Fischer, at Fischer’s flat in Budapest, 2001.

  With Lady Diana Cooper in Greece, soon after she was widowed. She and Paddy exchanged long letters until her death in 1986.

  ‘I’m feeling tremendously buoyant and bucked about the whole In Tearing Haste project . . .’ With Deborah Devonshire at the Old Vicarage in the village of Edensor in 2008, not long after the publication of their correspondence.

  In the garden at Kardamyli, December 2001. Note the pebble mosaic.

  INDEX

  The links below refer to the page references of the printed edition of this book. While the numbers do not correspond to the page numbers or locations on an electronic reading device, they are retained as they can convey useful information regarding the position and amount of space devoted to an indexed entry. Because the size of a page varies in reflowable documents such as this e-book, it may be necessary to scroll down to find the referenced entry after following a link.

  Notes: Page numbers in bold indicate the first page of a letter to a correspondent. Titles of rank are generally the highest mentioned in the letters and notes.

  Abdy, Lady Diane, 60

  Achillopoulos, Costa, 5, 23–4

  Action Française, 32

  Akritas, Digenis, 126

  Albania, 349

  Alcuin of York, 414

  Aleppo, Syria, 344

  Alevizakis, Father John, 312

  Alington, Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron, 309

  Almanachos, Pierre: Récits Byzantins, 114

  Aly Khan, Joan, 60

  Ambler family, 306

  American Vogue (magazine), 66–7

  Amory, Mark Heathcote: edits Ann Fleming letters, 355n4, 356; and review of Blacker’s Along the Enchanted Way, 434

  Amsterdam, 391

  Anagnostou, Despoina, 191

  Andes: PLF writes on, 275

  Anglo-Hellenic League, 295–6, 393

  Annie (French hotel maid), 215

  Antrim, Randal McDonnell, 8th Earl of (‘Ran’), 318–19

  Apocalypse Now (film), 333

  Ar
gyropoulos, A., 234, 237

  Arran, Arthur Gore, 8th Earl of (‘Boofie’), 118n1

  Ashley-Cooper, Lady Lettice Mildred Mary, 196, 208

  Aslan, Grégoire (‘Coco’), 156

  Aspioti, Marie, 17

  Asquith, Katherine Frances (née Horner; K.H.), 341

  Asquith, Raymond, xviii, 341

  Astor, Michael, 185, 189n3, 196, 307, 318

  Athenogenis, George, 221

  Athens Academy: PLF elected Corresponding member, 337, 339

  Athos, Mount, 367, 384, 387

  Averoff-Tossizza, Evangelos, 348

  Ayer, A. J. (‘Freddie’), 136

  Bacon, Francis, 407

  Bagnold, Enid (Lady Jones), 347

  Baïgeórgas, Charalambi, 74–5

  Balfour, Frank, 71

  Balfour, Patrick see Kinross, Patrick, 3rd Baron

  Bandouvas, Manoli, 329

  Baring, Maurice, 399

  Barker, Nicolas, 54

  Bashkirtzeff, Marie, 259

  Bath, Henry Frederick Thynne, 10th Marquess of, xvi, 179, 183, 204, 276

  Bath, Virginia, Marchioness of, 179, 204, 276

  Bayley, John, 414

  Beaton, Cecil, 142

  Beatty, Lady Dorothy, 60

  Beaumont, Graziella de, 167

  Beaumont, Hugh (‘Binkie’), 136

  Beevor, Antony, 413

  Belchem, General David, 315

  Belgrade, 113

  Bell, Clive, 291

  Bell, Gertrude, 345

  Bell, Quentin: Virginia Woolf, 291n1

  Beloyannis, Elpida, 425

  Benaki Museum, Athens, 414

  Bendern, Count John Gerard de, 67–8

  Béraudière, Jacques Jean, Comte de la, 150

  Berlin, Sir Isaiah, 136, 183, 298

  Berners, Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron, 207–8, 391

  Bernstein, Henri: Evangeline (play), 65

  Berry family, 142

  Berry, John Seymour, 60

  Betjeman, Sir John, 269; PLF parodies, xiv, 85–6; stays at Chagford, xiv; stays with PLF at Kardamyli, xv, 269; PLF stays with, 83–4; at Faringdon Hall, 208; and Myfanwy Piper, 393; at Georgian Society meeting, 403; Poems in the Porch, 102; ‘Salamis in Cyprus’, 125; ‘Sun and Fun’, 129n3

  Betjeman, Penelope, Lady, 83–4, 208

  Between the Woods and the Water (PLF), x, 302n15, 368, 370–1, 391

  Beulah, Robert, 231

  Bibesco, Prince Emmanuel, 234

  Bibesco, Princess Martha, 234, 315

  Bielek, Ria (‘Iza’), 361

  Birch, Lyndall, 160, 164, 172, 175, 178; PLF’s love letters to, xiii, xix; PLF’s relations with, 160, 164–76

  Blacker, William, 413, 434; Along the Enchanted Way, 434

  Bloomsbury Group, 291

  Blumenthal, Cecil, 172n3

  Blunt, Wilfrid, 88–9

  Bogarde, Dirk, xvi, 130–1

  Bolton Abbey, Yorkshire, 307

  Bonham Carter, Mark, 356

  Bonthorpe, George, 247

  Borden, Mary see Spears, Mary, Lady

  Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne, Bishop of Meaux, 32

  Boukas, Philip, 112

  Boulenger, Jane, 246

  Bowra, Sir (Cecil) Maurice (‘Eroica Rawbum’), 34, 72, 78, 93, 95, 155, 198, 224, 260

  Box, George Herbert, 270

  Bragg, Melvyn, 399

  Branch, Guy Rawstron, 4, 16, 231, 307

  Branch, Mamie, 231

  Branch, Lady Prudence, 4, 16, 231

  Brenan, Gerald, 291, 358–9, 370

  British Council, x, 17, 23n5

  Broken Road, The (PLF; posthumous), x, 288n2

  Brooke, Rupert, 58

  Bruern Abbey, Oxfordshire, 185, 199

  Buccleuch, Mary (‘Molly)’, Duchess of (née Lascelles), 345

  Bucharest, 354

  Budapest, 353, 378–9, 387, 400

  Bulgaria, 381–4

  Bulmer, John, 407

  Burgess, Guy, 70n13

  Burlington, William Cavendish, Earl of, 403

  Bush, George W., xviii, 423n5

  Butler, Richard Austen (‘Rab’), 58

  Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron, xvi, 57, 74–5, 89, 217, 296–7

  Byron, Robert: Letters Home, 404

  Callas, Maria, 180

  Callimachi, Princess Anne-Marie, 5

  Cameron, Samantha, 347n

  Cameroon (French Equatorial Africa), xvi, 153–8

  Campbell, Robin Francis and Lady Mary Sybil (née St Clair-Erskine), 142

  Campbell-Gray, Diana (née Cavendish), 228

  Canfield, Cass, 73, 246, 255

  Canfield, Jane Sage (née White), 255

  Cantacuzène family, 409–11

  Cantacuzène, Princess Balasha (Marie-Blanche), 11, 230, 234, 240, 256, 263, 275, 290, 304, 309, 311; PLF’s attachment to, xii–xiii, 10; post-war life, xii–xiii, 409; stays with Branch family, 6n2; PLF revisits in Rumania, 230–3, 286, 409; PLF sends books to, 234, 276; finds PLF’s pre-war diary, 237, 286; PLF sends walk book to, 290–1; death, 355n3

  Cantacuzène, Hélène (‘Pomme’), 16, 230–1, 262, 354, 409

  Cantacuzène, Pamela, 417, 420, 430, 417

  Cantacuzène-Spéranski Prince Michel, 410; asks PLF to write foreword to book, 410, 417, 420–1, 430; death, 417

  Cardiff, 203

  Cardiff, Maurice, 119–20

  Caribbean: PLF in, xi

  Carleston, Dorothy, 88

  Carnock, Frederick Archibald Nicolson, 2nd Baron, 186

  Carol II, King of Rumania, 285n8

  Carrington (film), 412

  Carritt, Dr Christian, 428

  Carta, General Angelo, 312

  Casey, Diana ( Joan’s sister), 316

  Castiglione, Baldassare: Il Cortegiano, 179, 338

  Catargi, Ina (‘Ins’), 231, 233, 258, 309, 311

  Catargi, Michel, 258

  Cavendish, Lady Elizabeth, 84n2

  Cavendish, Lady Emma, 134

  Cavendish, Lord Peregrine (‘Stoker’), 134

  Cavendish, Lady Sophia, 184

  Cazalis, Anne Marie, 153

  Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 392

  Cecil, Lord David and Rachel (née MacCarthy), 307

  Central America, 24

  Chagford, Devon, xiv, 135–8, 141–2, 184

  Channon, Henry (‘Chips’), 96

  Chantilly, 64, 69, 94, 115

  Chappell, William, 327n3

  Charlemagne, Emperor of the West, 347, 414

  Charles, Prince of Wales, 418

  Chateaubriand, René, Vicomte de, 30

  Chatsworth, Derbyshire, 107, 184–5, 197, 258, 276, 280, 315, 393, 417–18, 425

  Chatwin, Bruce: visits PLF at Kardamyli, xv, 372, 376; illness and death, 393, 399–400

  Chatwin, Elizabeth, 399–400

  Chaucer, Geoffrey, 340

  Chaudhuri, Nirad C., 283

  Cheshire, David, 399

  Choderlos de Laclos, Pierre Ambroise François, 214

  Cholmondeley, David, 7th Marquess of, 407

  Cholmondeley, Sybil, Dowager Marchioness of (née Sassoon), 284, 315–16

  Chrissoveloni, Nicky, 232

  Christianity: PLF on, 28–9

  Churchill, Pamela (later Harriman), 97

  Churchill, Randolph, 372

  Churchill, Winston, Jr., 97

  Claudel, Paul, 53

  Cobley, Tom, 186

  Cohen, Yvette see Durrell, Yvette Coleman, Brian, 140

  Colette: Julie de Carneilhan, 60

  Communist Party: in Crete, 328–9

  Conner, Angela, 299, 407

  Connolly, Cressida (Mrs Charles Hudson), 428

  Connolly, Cyril (‘The Humanist’): PLF invokes during stay at Saint-Wandrille, 34; and PLF’s Voodoo article, 36; and E. M. Forster’s Guide to Alexandria, 37; Smart sends essay on existentialism to, 49; newspaper article on Burgess and Maclean, 66; stays with PLF on Hydra, 72, 94; dines with PLF, 136; PLF meets in London, 204; at PLF’s wedding, 260; illness and dea
th, 310; on autobiographical writing, 366; The Rock Pool, 224

  Connolly, Deirdre, 260

  Constantine, King of the Hellenes, 252–3

  Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor, 72

  Contact (magazine), 43

  Cooper, Sir Alfred Duff: mistresses, 50n2, 346n8; PLF stays with at Chantilly, 64–8; death, 81; hosts reception at Paris embassy, 372; bookplate, 415

  Cooper, Artemis, 351, 413; biography of PLF (Patrick Leigh Fermor: An Adventure), xiv; PLF compares to apple, 90; on PLF’s parody poem, 272n5

  Cooper, Lady Diana, 81, 83, 87, 102, 135, 225, 283, 294, 298, 319, 330, 336, 340, 343, 346, 352; PLF stays at Bognor Regis house, xii, 86; friendship and correspondence with PLF, xiii, xviii, 80, 414; borrows yacht from Niarchos, xv, 116, 133; PLF stays with at Chantilly, 64–8, 94; stays on Hydra with PLF, 72, 96, 99; in south of France, 133; visits Kardamyli, 255; holds party in London, 258; at PLF/Joan’s wedding, 260; reports death of Iris Tree, 263; sprains wrist, 283; on Marchioness of Cholmondeley’s affair with Jouvet, 315; Joan visits, 318; PLF collects and returns letters, 336–8; Ziegler’s biography of, 337–8, 352

  Coote, Sir Colin, 315

  Corfu, 17–19

  Cornwall, Camilla, Duchess of (earlier Parker-Bowles), xvi, 418

  Crabbet Park, Sussex, 86, 88

  Cranborne, Marjorie (‘Mollie’)

  Olein Wyndham-Quin, Lady (later Marchioness of Salisbury), 223

  Craxton, John (‘Johnny’), 25, 236, 412

  Crete: PLF’s wartime activities in, x, 8–9, 311–12; memorial plaque, 328–9; anniversaries of Battle, 349, 421; PLF revisits with Joan, 355–6

  Crowe, Miss (of Corfu), 17, 19

  Cruddas, Hugh, 208

  Csernovits, xenia, 360–1

  Culme-Seymour, Angela, 59, 197n3

  Curzon, Robert: Visits to Monasteries of the Levant, 397

  Cyprus: state of emergency, xvii, 117n2, 119–20, 122, 124–9; Durrell in, 10; British policy in, 17, 99n17, 111; and Enosis (unification with Greece), 111, 119, 122; PLF writes on, 115–16

 

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