Penn, Justin L., Curtis Deutsch, Jonathan L. Payne, and Erik A. Sperling. “Temperature-Dependent Hypoxia Explains Biogeography and Severity of End-Permian Marine Mass Extinction.” Science 362, no. 6419 (December 2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat1327.
Pensoft Publishers. “Bees, Fruits and Money: Decline of Pollinators Will Have Severe Impact on Nature and Humankind.” ScienceDaily. Accessed March 15, 2019. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/09/120904101128.htm.
Perrin, Andrew. “Who Doesn’t Read Books in America?” Pew Research Center, March 23, 2018. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/03/23/who-doesnt-read-books-in-america/.
Perrone, Catherine, and Lauren Handley. “Home Front Friday: The Victory Speed Limit.” National WWII Museum. Accessed January 12, 2019. http://nww2m.com/2015/12/home-front-friday-get-in-the-scrap/.
Physikalisch-Meteorologische Observatorium Davos / World Radiation Center (PMOD/WRC). “Solar Constant: Construction of a Composite Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Time Series from 1978 to the Present.” https://www.pmodwrc.ch/en/research-development/solar-physics/tsi-composite/.
Pierre-Louis, Kendra. “Ocean Warming Is Accelerating Faster Than Thought, New Research Finds.” New York Times, January 10, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/climate/ocean-warming-climate-change.html.
Pilon, Mary. “I Found a Dead Body on My Morning Run—It’s Something You Can’t Run Away From.” Runner’s World, April 18, 2018. https://www.runnersworld.com/runners-stories/a19843617/i-found-a-dead-body-on-my-morning-runits-something-you-cant-run-away-from/.
Plastic Pollution Coalition. “The Last Plastic Straw Movement.” Accessed January 25, 2019. https://www.plasticpollutioncoalition.org/no-straw-please/.
Plumer, Brad. “U.S. Carbon Emissions Surged in 2018 Even as Coal Plants Closed.” New York Times, January 8, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/08/climate/greenhouse-gas-emissions-increase.html.
Poirier, Agnès. “One of History’s Most Romantic Photographs Was Staged.” BBC, February 14, 2017. www.bbc.com/culture/story/20170213-the-iconic-photo-that-symbolises-love.
Power, Samantha. “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.
Prairie Climate Center. “Four Degrees of Separation: Lessons from the Last Ice Age.” October 28, 2016. prairieclimatecentre.ca/2016/10/four-degrees-of -separation-lessons-from-the-last-ice-age/.
Project Drawdown. “Solutions.” Accessed February 1, 2019. www.drawdown.org/solutions.
Pursell, Weimer. “When you ride ALONE you ride with Hitler!” 1943. Poster. National Archives and Records Administration. https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/use_it_up/images_html/ride_with_hitler.html.
Raftery, Adrian E., Alec Zimmer, Dargan M. W. Frierson, Richard Startz, and Peiran Liu. “Less Than 2°C Warming by 2100 Unlikely.” Nature Climate Change 7 (2017): 637–41. https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate3352#article-info.
Rasmussen, Frederick N. “Liberty Ships Honored Blacks in U.S. History.” Baltimore Sun, March 6, 2004. https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2004-03-06-0403060173-story.html.
Reaves, Jessica. “Where’s the Beef (in the Teenage Diet)?” Time, January 30, 2003. content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,412343,00.html.
Rebuild by Design. “The Big U.” Accessed January 30, 2019. www.rebuildbydesign.org/our-work/all-proposals/winning-projects/big-u.
Reinert, Al. “The Blue Marble Shot: Our First Complete Photograph of Earth.” Atlantic, April 12, 2011. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/04/the-blue-marble-shot-our-first-complete-photograph-of-earth/237167/.
Rennell, Tony. “The Blitz 70 Years On: Carnage at the Café de Paris.” Daily Mail, April 9, 2010. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1264532/The-blitz-70-years-Carnage-Caf-Paris.html.
Revkin, Andrew C. “Global Warming and the ‘Tyranny of Boredom.’” New York Times, October 27, 2010. https://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/27/global-warming-and-the-tyranny-of-boredom/.
Rice, Doyle. “Yes, Chicago Will Be Colder Than Antarctica, Alaska and the North Pole on Wednesday.” USA Today, January 29, 2019. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/01/29/polar-vortex-2019-chicago-colder-than-antarctica-alaska-north-pole/2715979002/.
Rich, Nathaniel. “Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change.” New York Times Magazine, August 1, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/01/magazine/climate-change-losing-earth.html.
Riding, Alan. “In Louvre, New Room with View of ‘Mona Lisa.’” New York Times, April 6, 2005. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/06/arts/design/in-louvre-new-room-with-view-of-mona-lisa.html.
Ritchie, Earl J. “Exactly How Much Has the Earth Warmed? And Does It Matter?” Forbes, September 7, 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/uhenergy/2018/09/07/exactly-how-much-has-the-earth-warmed-and-does-it-matter/#7d0059185c22.
Ritchie, Hannah. “How Do We Reduce Antibiotic Resistance from Livestock?” Our World in Data, November 16, 2017. https://ourworldindata.org/antibiotic-resistance-from-livestock.
Robinson, Alexander, Reinhard Calov, and Andrey Ganopolski. “Multistability and Critical Thresholds of the Greenland Ice Sheet.” Nature Climate Change 2 (2012): 429–32. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1449.
Rochat, Philippe. “Five Levels of Self-Awareness as They Unfold Early in Life.” Consciousness and Cognition 12 (2003): 717–31. http://www.psychology.emory.edu/cognition/rochat/Rochat5levels.pdf.
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. “Executive Order 9250, Providing for the Stabilizing of the National Economy.” October 3, 1942. Accessed February 2, 2019. https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1942.html.
________. “Fireside Chat 21: On Sacrifice.” April 28, 1942. Miller Center, University of Virginia. Accessed January 30, 2019. https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/april-28-1942-fireside-chat-21-sacrifice.
Rosener, Ann. Women in Industry. Gas Mask Production.… July 1942. Photograph. United States Office of War Information, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2017693574/.
Rothman, Lily, and Arpita Aneja. “You Still Don’t Know the Whole Rosa Parks Story.” Time, November 30, 2015. time.com/4125377/rosa-parks-60-years-video/.
Rumble, Taylor-Dior. “Claudette Colvin: The 15-Year-Old Who Came Before Rosa Parks.” BBC World Service, March 10, 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-43171799.
“Russia’s Rich Hiring Luxurious ‘Ambulance-Taxis’ to Beat Moscow’s Traffic Jams.” National Post, March 22, 2013. https://nationalpost.com/news/russias-rich-hiring-luxurious-ambulance-taxis-to-beat-moscows-traffic-jams.
Safire, William. Before the Fall: An Inside View of the Pre-Watergate White House. New York: Doubleday, 1975.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies. “About Jonas Salk.” Accessed January 30, 2019. https://www.salk.edu/about/history-of-salk/jonas-salk/.
Scheiber, Noam. “Google Workers Reject Silicon Valley Individualism in Walkout.” New York Times, November 6, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/business/google-employee-walkout-labor.html.
Schein, Lisa. “More People Die from Suicide Than from Wars, Natural Disasters Combined.” VOA News, September 4, 2014. https://www.voanews.com/a/more-people-die-from-suicide-than-from-wars-natural-disasters-combined/2438749.html.
Schiller, Ben. “Sorry, Buying a Prius Won’t Help with Climate Change.” Fast Company, January 31, 2014. https://www.fastcompany.com/3025359/sorry-buying-a-prius-wont-help-with-climate-change.
Schleussner, Carl Friedrich, Tabea K. Lissner, Erich M. Fischer, Jan Wohland, Mahé Perrette, Antonius Golly, Joeri Rogelj, Katelin Childers, Jacob Schewe, Katja Frieler, Matthias Mengel, William Hare, and Michiel Schaeffer. “Differential Climate Impacts for Policy-Relevant Limits to Global Warming: The Case of 1.5°C and 2°C.” Earth System Dynamics 7, no. 21 (April 2016): 327–51. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-327-2016.
Schwartz, Alexandra. “Esther Perel Lets Us Listen in on Couples’ Secrets.” New Yorker, May 31, 2017. https:
//www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/esther-perel-lets-us-listen-in-on-couples-secrets.
Schwartz, Jason. “MSNBC’s Surging Ratings Fuel Democratic Optimism.” Politico, April 11, 2018. https://www.politico.com/story/2018/04/11/msnbc-democrats-ratings-cnn-fox-513388.
Scott, Michon, and Rebecca Lindsey. “What’s the Hottest Earth’s Ever Been?” ClimateWatch Magazine, August 12, 2014. https://www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/whats-hottest-earths-ever-been.
Scranton, Roy. “Learning How to Die in the Anthropocene.” New York Times, November 10, 2013. https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/learning-how-to-die-in-the-anthropocene/.
________. “Raising My Child in a Doomed World.” New York Times, July 16, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/16/opinion/climate-change-parenting.html.
Sentience Institute. “US Factory Farming Estimates (Animals Alive at Present).” Spreadsheet. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iUpRFOPmAE5IO4hO4PyS4MP_kHzkuM_-soqAyVNQcJc/edit#gid=0.
Shah, Bela. “Addicted to Selfies: I Take 200 Snaps a Day.” BBC News, February 27, 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-43197018.
Shampo, Marc A., and Robert A. Kyle. “Jonas E. Salk—Discoverer of a Vaccine Against Poliomyelitis.” Mayo Clinic Proceedings 73, no. 12 (1998): 1176. https://doi.org/10.4065/73.12.1176.
Shapiro, Robert Moses, and Tadeusz Epsztein, eds. With an introduction by Samuel D. Kassow. “The Warsaw Ghetto Oyneg Shabes—Ringelblum Archive Catalog and Guide.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed January 25, 2019. https://www.ushmm.org/research/publications/academic-publications/full-list-of-academic-publications/the-warsaw-ghetto-oyneg-shabesringelblum-archive-catalog-and-guide.
Shaw, Stacy. “The Overview Effect.” Psychology in Action, January 1, 2017. https://www.psychologyinaction.org/psychology-in-action-1/2017/01/01/the-overview-effect.
Sifferlin, Alexandra. “Global Jewish Population Approaches Pre-Holocaust Levels.” Time, June 29, 2015. time.com/3939972/global-jewish-population/.
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. “Apollo to the Moon.” Accessed January 24, 2019. https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/apollo-to-the-moon/online/later-missions/apollo-17.cfm.
Solly, Meilan. “How Did the ‘Great Dying’ Kill 96 Percent of Earth’s Ocean-Dwelling Creatures?” Smithsonian, December 11, 2018. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-did-great-dying-kill-96-percent-earths-ocean-dwelling-creatures-180970992/.
Springmann, Marco, Michael Clark, Daniel Mason-D’Croz, Keith Wiebe, Benjamin Leon Bodirsky, Luis Lassaletta, Wim de Vries, Sonja J. Vermeulen, Mario Herrero, Kimberly M. Carlson, Malin Jonell, Max Troell, Fabrice DeClerck, Line J. Gordon, Rami Zurayk, Peter Scarborough, Mike Rayner, Brent Loken, Jess Fanzo, H. Charles J. Godfray, David Tilman, Johan Rockström, and Walter Willett. “Options for Keeping the Food System Within Environmental Limits.” Nature 562, no. 7728 (October 2018): 519–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0594-0.
Steinfeld, Henning, and Pierre Gerber. “Livestock Production and the Global Environment: Consume Less or Produce Better?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 43 (October 26, 2010). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2972985/pdf/pnas.201012541.pdf.
Steinfeld, Henning, Pierre Gerber, Tom Wassenaar, Vincent Castel, Mauricio Rosales, and Cees de Haan. Livestock’s Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2006. http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/a0701e.pdf.
Steinfeld, Henning, and Tom Wassenaar. “The Role of Livestock Production in Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles,” Annual Review of Environment and Resources, vol. 32 (November 21, 2007): 271–94, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.041806.143508.
Steinmetz, Katy. “See Obama’s 20-Year Evolution on LGBT Rights.” Time, April 10, 2015. time.com/3816952/obama-gay-lesbian-transgender-lgbt-rights/.
Strain, Daniel. “How Much Carbon Does the Planet’s Vegetation Hold?” Future Earth Blog, January 31, 2018. www.futureearth.org/blog/2018-jan-31/how-much-carbon-does-planets-vegetation-hold.
Sudhir, K., Subroto Roy, and Mathew Cherian. “Do Sympathy Biases Induce Charitable Giving? The Effects of Advertising Content.” Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, November 2015. https://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/d19/d1940.pdf.
Sullivan, Patricia. “Bus Ride Shook a Nation’s Conscience.” Washington Post, October 25, 2005. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/24/AR2005102402053.html.
“Super-Sizing the Chicken, 1923–Present.” United Poultry Concerns, February 19, 2015. www.upc-online.org/industry/150219_super-sizing_the_chicken.html.
Taagepera, Rein. “Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.” Social Science History 3, no. 3–4 (1979): 115–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/1170959.
Thaler, Richard H., and Cass R. Sunstein. “Easy Does It: How to Make Lazy People Do the Right Thing.” New Republic, April 2008. https://newrepublic.com/article/63355/easy-does-it.
“The Theft That Made the ‘Mona Lisa’ a Masterpiece.” NPR, July 30, 2011. https://www.npr.org/2011/07/30/138800110/the-theft-that-made-the-mona-lisa-a-masterpiece.
Thompson, A. C. “Timeline: The Science and Politics of Global Warming.” Frontline. PBS. Accessed January 24, 2019. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/hotpolitics/etc/cron.html.
Tillman, Barrett. D-Day Encyclopedia: Everything You Want to Know About the Normandy Invasion. Washington, D.C.: Regnery History, 2014.
Truth Initiative. “Why Are 72% of Smokers from Lower-Income Communities?” January 24, 2018. https://truthinitiative.org/news/why-are-72-percent-smokers-lower-income-communities.
Union of Concerned Scientists. “How Do We Know That Humans Are the Major Cause of Global Warming?” August 1, 2017. https://www.ucsusa.org/global-warming/science-and-impacts/science/human-contribution-to-gw-faq.html.
United Nations. “Statement by His Excellency Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed, Honorable Chief Adviser of the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh,” at the High-Level Event on Climate Change, United Nations, New York, September 24, 2007. http://www.un.org/webcast/climatechange/highlevel/2007/pdfs/bangladesh-eng.pdf.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. “World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision.” New York: United Nations, 2017.
United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Employment Projections Program.” Accessed January 30, 2019. https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/employment-by-major-industry-sector.htm.
United States Bureau of the Census. “Census of Agriculture, 1969 Volume II.” Accessed January 30, 2019. http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/AgCensusImages/1969/02/03/1969-02-03.pdf.
United States Climate Change Science Program. “The Climate Change Research Initiative.” 2003. Accessed January 24, 2019. https://data.globalchange.gov/assets/2a/42/f55760db8a810e1fba12c67654dc/ccsp-strategic-plan-2003.pdf.
United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. “Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences.” 2009.
United States Department of the Interior. “New Analysis Shows 2018 California Wildfires Emitted as Much Carbon Dioxide as an Entire Year’s Worth of Electricity.” November 30, 2018. https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/new-analysis-shows-2018-california-wildfires-emitted-much-carbon-dioxide-entire-years.
United States Elections Project. “2014 November General Election Turnout Rates.” Accessed January 30, 2019. www.electproject.org/2014g.
________. “2016 November General Election Turnout Rates.” Accessed January 30, 2019. www.electproject.org/2016g.
United States Energy Information Administration. “Chinese Coal-Fired Electricity Generation Expected to Flatten as Mix Shifts to Renewables.” September 27, 2017. https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=33092.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. “Climate Change Indicators: Atmosp
heric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases.” January 23, 2017. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases.
________. “Earthrise—the Picture That Inspired the Environmental Movement.” Science Wednesday, EPA Blog, July 1, 2009. https://blog.epa.gov/2009/07/01/science-wednesday-Earthrise/.
________. “Greenhouse Gas Biogenic Sources, 14.4: Enteric Fermentation—Greenhouse Gases, Supplement D.” Chap. 44 in Air Pollutant Emissions Factors, 5th ed., vol. 1, February 1998. https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch14/final/c14s04.pdf.
________. “International Treaties and Cooperation About the Protection of the Stratospheric Ozone Layer.” Accessed January 24, 2019. https://www.epa.gov/ozone-layer-protection/international-treaties-and-cooperation-about-protection-stratospheric-ozone.
________. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, 1990–2016. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Children During the Holocaust.” Accessed March 10, 2019. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/children-during-the-holocaust.
University of Illinois Extension. “Turkey Facts.” Accessed January 30, 2019. https://extension.illinois.edu/turkey/turkey_facts.cfm.
“U.S. Air Passengers’ Main Trip Purposes in 2017, by Type.” Statista. Accessed January 31, 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/539518/us-air-passengers-main-trip-purposes-by-type/.
Vidal, John. “Protect Nature for Worldwide Economic Security, Warns UN Biodiversity Chief.” Guardian, August 16, 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/aug/16/nature-economic-security.
Virginia Museum of History and Culture. “Turning Point: World War II.” Accessed January 24, 2019. https://www.virginiahistory.org/collections-and-resources/virginia-history-explorer/civil-rights-movement-virginia/turning-point.
Wade, Lizzie. “Tesla’s Electric Cars Aren’t as Green as You Might Think.” Wired, March 31, 2016. https://www.wired.com/2016/03/teslas-electric-cars-might-not-green-think/.
We Are the Weather Page 21