Limousin, France
Lincoln, England
Lincolnshire, England
Lindsey, England
Linz, Austria
Liudgard, daughter of Ekkehard of Meissen
Liudolf, duke of Saxony
Liudolf, duke of Swabia
Liudolfing family
Liuthar I, count of Walbeck
Liuthar II, count of Walbeck
Liuthar III, marquis of the Northern March
Liutizi, tribal confederation
Liutprand, bishop of Cremona
Liutprand, duke of Benevento
Liutprand, Lombard king
Liutward, bishop of Vercelli
Liutwin, bishop of Trier
Liuva I, Visigothic king
Liuva II, Visigothic king
Llandaff, Wales
Llantwit, Wales
Loire, river, France
Lombards Lombardy, Italy
London, England
Lorsch, Germany
Lothar I, emperor
Lothar II, king of Lotharingia
Lothar, king of the West Franks
Lotharingia
Lothian, Scotland
Lough Neagh, Ireland
Lough Ree, Ireland
Louis the Pious, emperor
Louis II, emperor
Louis III, king of Provence and Italy
Louis II the Stammerer, king of the West Franks
Louis III, king of the West Franks
Louis IV, king of the West Franks
Louis V, king of the West Franks
Louis the Child, king of the East Franks
Louis the German, king of the East Franks
Louis the Younger, king of the East Franks
Low Countries
Lucca, Italy
Lucius of Campione
Lugano, Switzerland
Lugo, Spain
Lupus, abbot of Ferrières,
Lupus, duke of Aquitaine
Luxeuil, France
Lyon, France
Maastricht, Netherlands
Macbeth, king of Scotland
Macedonia, Macedonians
Mâcon, France
Mâconnais, France
Madaba, Jordan
Madinat al-Fayyum, Egypt
Madinat al-Zahraórdoba
Máel Sechnaill I mac Máele Ruanaid, king of Clann Cholmáin
Máel Sechnaill II mac Domnaill, king of Clann Cholmáin
Maelgwn, king of Gwynedd
Mag Breg, Ireland
Magdeburg, Germany
Maghreb
Magnaura palace, Constantinople
Magnus Maximus, emperor
Magyars, see Hungarians
Mahdiyya, Tunisia
Mainz, Germany
Maiolus, abbot of Cluny
Majorian, emperor
Málaga, Spain
Malatya, Turkey
Malay, France
Malcolm II, king of Scotland
Maldon, England
Malik, jurist
al-Ma’mun, caliph
al-Mahdi, caliph
Manbij, Syria
al-Mansur, caliph
al-Mansur, ruler of al-Andalus
Mansur family
Mantua, Italy
Marcellinus comes, historian
Marcellinus, saint
Marcian, emperor
Marculf, formularist
Maredudd ab Owain, Welsh king
Marj Rahit, Syria
Mark, saint
Marmara, sea of, Turkey
Marozia, senatrix et patricia
Mars, god
Marseille, France
Martin I, pope
Martin, bishop of Braga
Martin, bishop of Tours
Martina, empress
Marwan I, caliph
Marwan II, caliph
Marwanid dynasty
Mary, saint
Maslama, son of ‘Abd al-Malik
Masona, bishop of Mérida
Mateur, Tunisia
Matfrid, count of Orléans
Matfridings, counts of Metz
Mathgamain, king of Dál Cais
Matilda of Quedlinburg
Maurice, emperor
Maurontus, duke
Mayen, Germany
McCormick, Michael
Meath, Ireland
Meaux, France
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Medina, Saudi Arabia
Mediterranean
Megingaud, Lotharingian count
Meissen, Germany
Melania, Roman aristocrat
Melitene, Turkey
Menas
Mercia, England
Mercury, god
Merida, Spain
Merovech, grandfather of Clovis
Merovech, prince of the Franks
Merovingians
Merseburg, Germany
Merv, Turkmenistan
Merzé, France
Mese, Constantinople
Mesembria, Bulgaria
Meseta, Spain
Mesopotamia
Methodios, Byzantine missionary
Methodios, patriarch of Constantinople
Metz, France
Meuse, river
Michael I, emperor
Michael II, emperor
Michael III, emperor
Michael Psellos, historian
Michael, archangel
Michelstadt, Germany
Mieszko I, Polish ruler
Mikulice, Czech Republic
Milan, Italy
Miletos, Turkey
Milion, Constantinople
Milo, bishop of Trier
Modena, Italy
Mojmír, ruler of the Moravians
Mongols
Monica, mother of Augustine
Monophysites
Montarrenti, Italy
Monte Cassino, Italy
Montpellier, France
Moravia, Moravians, Czech Republic
Moray, Scotland
Morocco
Moselle, river
Moses
Mosul, Iraq
Mu‘awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, caliph
al-Mubarak, caliph, see Ibrahim
Mu‘izz al-Dawla, Buyid ruler
Muhammad, amair of al-Andalus
Muhammad, prophet
Muirchu, hagiographer
al-Mu‘izz, Fatimid caliph
Mukhtar
al-Muktafi, caliph
Munster, Ireland
al-Muqtadir, caliph
Murcia, Spain
Murji’ites
Musa ibn Nusayr
Muslims
al-Musta‘in, caliph
al-Mu‘tamid, caliph
al-Mu‘tasim, caliph ,
al-Mutawakkil, caliph
al-Muwaffaq
al-Muzaffar, ruler of al-Andalus
Mynyddog, king of Gododdin
Myra, Turkey
al-Nadim, author of Fihrist
Nahrawan canal, Iraq
Naples, Italy
Napoleon I, emperor
Narbonne, France
al-Nasir, caliph
Navarre, Spain
Nea church, Jerusalem
Negev desert, Israel
Nelson, Janet
Neoplatonists
Nessana, Israel
Nestorios, patriarch of Constantinople
Netherlands
Neustria, France/Belgium
Níall Noígíallach, Irish king
Nicaea, Turkey
first ecumenical council of (325)
second ecumenical council of (787)
Nice, France
Nicholas I, patriarch of Constantinople
Nicholas I, pope
Nikephoros I, emperor
Nikephoros II Phokas, emperor
Nikephoros Ouranos
Nikephoros Xiphias
Nikephoros, patriarch of Constantinople
Nile, Egypt
Nîmes, France
Nishapur, Iran
Nisibis, Turkey
Nithard, historian
Nizam al-Mulk, vizir
Nonantola, Italy
Norcia, Italy
Noricum, Austria
Normandy, Normans, France
North sea
Northamptonshire, England
Northumberland, England
Northumbria, England
Nortmanni; see also Vikings
Norway, Norwegians
Notker of St Gallen
Notre Dame, Paris
Novgorod, Russia
Noyon, France
Numidia, Algeria
Nursia, see Norcia
Octavian, son of Alberic, see John XII
Odenwald forest, Germany
Oder, river
Odo II, count of Blois
Odo, abbot of Cluny
Odo, count of Paris and king of the West Franks
Odo, count of Toulouse
Odovacer, king
Offa, king of Mercia
Offa’s Dyke, England/Wales
Oise, river, France
Ol‘ga, princess of the Rus
Olaf Guthfrithson, king of Dublin and York
Olaf Haraldsson, Norwegian king
Olaf Tryggvason, Norwegian king
Olaf, Swedish king
Old English, language
Old Norse, language
Olympius, exarch of Ravenna
Onuist son of Urguist, Pictish king
Opsikion, theme of Anatolia
Ordoo I, Asturian king
Orestes, general
Orkney islands, Scotland
Orléans, France
Orosius, historian
Oslo, Norway
Ostrogoths
Oswald, bishop of Worcester
Oswald, king of Northumbria
Oswiu, king of Northumbria
Otto I, emperor
Otto II, emperor
Otto III, emperor
Otto, duke of Saxony
Ottoman dynasty
Ottonian dynasty
Otto-William, count of Mâcon
Ourense, Spain
Oviedo, Spain
Oxford, England
Oxfordshire, England
Oxyrhynchos, Egypt, see Bahnasa
Pachomios
Padarn, saint
Paderborn, Germany
Padua, Italy
Paeonius, praetorian prefect for Gaul
Pakistan
Palaiseau, France
Palatine Hill, Rome
Palermo, Italy
Palestine
Palladius, agronomist
Pamplona, Spain
Pannonia, Hungary
Pantheon, Rome
Paris, France
Parma, Italy
Paschal I, pope
Paschasius Radbert
Patricius, father of Augustine
Patrick, missionary
Patrikia, governor of Antaiopolis
Paul I, pope
Paul the Deacon, historian
Paul the Silentary
Paul, bishop of Merida
Paul, Visigothic king
Paula, Roman aristocrat
Paulicians
Paulina, Roman aristocrat
Paulinus, missionary
Pavia, Italy
Pelagians
Pelagius (Pelayo), Asturian king
Peloponnesos, Greece
Pembrokeshire, Wales
Penda, king of Mercia
Perctarit, Lombard king
Persia, Persians ; see also Iran
Persian, language
Perthshire, Scotland
Peter, saint
Peter, tsar of the Bulgars
Peterborough, England
Petronii family
Petronius Maximus, emperor
Petronius Probus
Philip II, king of France
Philippikos, emperor
Phocaea, Turkey
Phocas, emperor
Phokas family
Phokas, governor
Photios, patriarch of Constantinople
Piacenza, Italy
Piast dynasty
Pictish, language
Pictland, Picts, Scotland
Piemonte, Italy
Piganiol, André
Pingsdorf, Germany
Pinianus, Roman aristocrat
Pippin I of Landen
Pippin II, maior
Pippin III, king of the Franks
Pippin the Younger
Pippin, count of Beauvais
Pippin, king of Aquitaine
Pippin, king of Italy
Pippinid family
Pirenne, Henri
Pisa, Italy
Pîtres, France
Plato
Platon of Sakkoudion
Plectrude, wife of Pippin
Pliska, Bulgaria
Plutarch
Po, river, Italy
Pohl, Walter
Poitiers, France
Poitou, France
Poland, Poles
Polotsk, Belarus
Polyeuktos, patriarch of Constantinople
Ponthion, France
popes .
Portugal
Possidius, hagographer
Powys, Wales
Pozna, Poland
Praejectus, bishop of Clermont
Praetextatus, bishop of Rouen
The Inheritance of Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages, 400-1000 Page 88