Malaysia
Mali
democracy in
evaluation disconnect regarding
French colonialism in
net international reserves of
structural adjustment loans to
malnutrition
Mamdani, Mahmood
Mandela, Nelson
markets
bottom-up problems with
bureaucracy compared with
consumer choices reconciled by
development vouchers
economic growth through participation in
feedback in
and government institutions
innovation fostered by
instincts as hardwired
international agencies shift to advocating
many principals and many agents in
networks in
as operating without fixed specific goals
positive bottom-up market trends
predation and
private firms helping the poor
for private goods
property rights required for
in Russia
specialization in
spontaneous emergence of
in Whittle-Kuraishi project
See also cheating; financial markets
Marshall Plan
Martens, Bertin
Masire, Ketumile
maternal mortality
Matsukata Masayoshi
Matuszeski, Janina
Mauritania
Mauritius
measles
medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF)
Menem, Carlos
Menon, N. R. Madhava
Mesa, Carlos
Mexico
financial crisis of
IMF intervention in
PROGRESA program
revolutions in
U.S. military intervention in
microcredit
middle class, democracy and size of
Middle East
partition of
See also Iraq; and other countries by name
Miguel, Edward
military intervention
in the Americas
during cold war
for collecting debts
ending
historical origins of
“humanitarian,”
Planner’s mentality in
the Right supporting
as social engineering
Mill, James
Mill, John Stuart
Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Millennium Project
on aid increase for Africa
framework developed by
on “local ownership,”
on poverty trap
report of
Sachs as director of
Truman anticipating
minority rights
Mitsubishi
Mitsui Takatoshi
Mobuto Sese Seko
Montalvo, Jose
Morocco
Moss, Todd
Mountbatten, Lord Louis
movie industry, Nigerian
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick
Mpango, George
MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola)
Mujema, Wiafred
multilateral aid
Murrell, Peter
Museveni, Yoweri
Musharraf, Pervez
Mussa, Michael
Mwewa, Rodgers
Myanmar
Myrdal, Gunnar
Nakamigawa Hikojiro
National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)
National Institute of Information Technology
nationalism
National Law School of India
National Science Foundation (NSF)
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
nation-building
natural-resource oligarchies
Negroponte, John
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Nepal
Neto, Agostinho
New Partnership for African Development(NEPAD)
New Zealand
Nicaragua
per capita income
property rights protection in
revolutions in
U.S. military intervention in
Niger
Nigeria
Ajaokuta steel mill
colonial rule in
corruption in
democracy in
desperate needs of the poor in
IMF demonstrations in
Fela Kuti
mineral wealth of
movie industry in
positive bottom-up market trends in
self-protection groups in
social networks in business in
ten worst per capita growth rates
Niyazov, Saparmurat
Nnebue, Ken
Noboa, Gustavo
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
nonintervention
North Korea
Numeiry, Jafar
Nyarko, Yaw
Nyayal, Ogwok
Obasanjo, Olusegun
observable indicators
Ogweng, Ocholla
Ohero, Alloyce
oil
Okoro, Chinwe
oligarchy
O’Neill, Paul
opportunism. See cheating orphans
Ortega, Daniel
Ottoman Empire
overfishing
Owen, Robert
Pakistan
corruption in
ethnic hatred in
new aid in war on terror
as not completing IMF loan programs
partition of India
prosperity-supportive institutions in
social action program for
Palestine
Palmerston, Lord
Panama
paradox of democracy
paradox of evil
Paraguay
participation
partition
of India
of Middle East
political and economic status of partitioned people
Pascual, Carlos
Pawar, Rajendra
Paxson, Christine
peace enforcement
peanuts (groundnuts)
Peel, Sir Robert
peer review
Pei, Minxin
Peralta, Juan Carlos
per capita growth rates, ten best and worst
person, protection of
Peru Rural Roads Project
peso crisis
Philippines
Picot, Charles François Georges
Pinochet, Augusto
planning
and bad government
Big Plans
on coordination of aid agencies
failure of
feedback and accountability lacking in
and financial markets
by IMF
invisibility shifting power to
and Left-Right divide
legend of the Big Push
managing by numbers in
and market development
military intervention and
Myrdal on necessity of
participation and
patronizing attitude of Planners
philosophy of social change of
Planners defined
Planners’ failure, Searchers’ success
and politics
postmodern imperialism and
prefixed goals in
repeating same failed plans
right plan is having no plan
Searchers versus Planners
top-down approach in
utopianism of
why Planners are so popular
why Planners can’t bring prosperity
Point Four Program
Polak, Jacques
&nb
sp; Poland
police
polygamy
Popper, Karl
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola(MPLA)
Population Services International (PSI)
Porter, Kathy
post-conflict reconstruction
Potosí (Bolivia)
poverty
bad government as cause of
Gordon Brown’s plan for ending
desperate needs of the poor
feedback from the poor
heavily indebted poor countries
homegrown development as only way to end
markets and the very poor
in Millennium Development Goals
Planners promising end of
and politics
the poor as orphans
the poor helping themselves
“poverty trap,”
prefixed goals for ending
reducing obstacles to doing business in poor countries
social norms as weaker among the poor
statistics on world
UNCTAD explanation of
Western interventions in
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility loans
“poverty reduction loans,”
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
Prahalad, C. K.
predation
Premji, Azim
President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief(PEPFAR)
principal-agent theory
Pritchett, Lant
private firms helping the poor
privatization
professional norms
PROGRESA program
property
in civil-law versus common-law traditions
protection of
rights of
titling
prostitutes
Przeworski, Adam
public services
bureaucracy for supplying
in democracies
donor accountability and improving
ethnic divisions and poor-quality
feedback for solving problems with
and partition in former colonies
sanitation
social action programs for
See also roads; water
Putin, Vladimir
Putterman, Louis
Qaddafi, Moammar
Quilalí (Nicaragua)
Raddatz, Claudio
Radelet, Steven
railways
Rajan, Raghuram
Rauch, James
Ravallion, Martin
Reagan, Ronald
red tape
reverse causality
Reynal-Querol, Marta
Rhodes, Cecil
Rhodesia
Rice, Condoleezza
rich and poor nations, widening gap between
Rieff, David
river blindness
Riza, Iqbal
roads
bureaucrats failing to provide
colonizers building
feedback for improving
in Ghana
maintenance of
in Nigeria
Peru Rural Roads Project
Roberto, Holden
Robertson, Sir James
Robinson, James A.
Rodrik, Dani
Romania
Roodman, David
Rosenberg, Nathan
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul
Rostow, Walt
Rowling, J. K.
Ruberwa, Azarias
Russia
Communist revolution in
ethnic prejudice in resistance to market reforms
financial crisis of
Mafia in
police in
shock therapy in
structural adjustment loans to
Rwanda
AIDS in
colonial borders and
in Congolese rebellion
genocide in
UN peacekeeping in
Sachs, Jeffrey
on aid increases financing “big push”
and bad government
Big Plan of
on doubling aid
Robert Owen compared with
on poverty trap
Truman anticipating
Sánchez de Lozada, Gonzalo
Sandinistas
sanitation
Sarraut, Albert
Saudi Arabia
Savimbi, Jonas
Scandinavia
Schall, Johann Adam
schistosomiasis
Schmidt, Hans
science education
Scott, James C.
Seabright, Paul
Searchers
bureaucracy contrasted with
as close to customers at bottom
defined
and democracy
feedback and accountability in
in financial markets
giving power and funds to
in Japan
and Left-Right divide
in markets
philosophy of social change of
piecemeal changes by
Planners’ failure, Searchers’ success
Planners versus
the poor as best
prefixed goals rejected by
visibility giving more power to
working-level people as
in World Bank
selection effect
self-help
self-interest
self-protection groups
self-reliance, success and
Senegal
Shacochis, Bob
Shahida, Feroza Yasmin
Shanda Tonme, Jean-Claude
Sharif, Nawaz
Shell Foundation
Shipton, Parker
Shleifer, A.
“shock therapy,”
SIBD (something is being done) syndrome
Sierra Leone
colonial rule in
Fourah Bay College
measles in
mineral wealth of
state failure in
ten worst per capita growth rates
warlords in
Singapore
economic growth in
formula for success of
high-technology exports
markets in success of
takeoff in
ten best per capita growth rates
slavery
small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
smallpox
Smith, Adam
smoke, indoor
social action programs
social change, philosophies of
social engineering, utopian
social norms
in democracy
against predation
Sokoloff, Kenneth
Somalia
“something is being done” (SIBD) syndrome
Sonangol
Soto, Hernando de
South Africa
AIDS in
in Angolan civil war
European minority settlement in
South Korea
economic growth in
formula for success of
high-technology exports
IMF aid to
markets in success of
takeoff in
ten best per capita growth rates
specialization
by aid agencies
ethnic
Sri Lanka
state collapse
statistical analysis
Stern, Ernest
Stiglitz, Joseph
Stockwell, John
Strachey, John
structural adjustment programs
bad government justifying
for Bolivia
British empire compared with
IMF not enforcing conditions of
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility loans and
repetition of
for Russia
for Rwanda
&nb
sp; as social engineering
Subramanian, Arvind
Sucre Alcalá, Antonio José de
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