William Wyler

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William Wyler Page 57

by Gabriel Miller


  Carver, George Washington

  CFA (Committee for the First Amendment)

  Champion (M. Robson)

  Champlin, Charles

  Chandler, Helen

  Chaney, Lon

  Chaplin, Charlie: The Great Dictator

  Chatterton, Ruth

  Chekhov, Anton: The Cherry Orchard

  Children's Hour, The (film; WW)

  Children's Hour, The (play; Hellman). See also under These Three

  Chodorov, Edward

  Chodorov, Jerome

  Christians, Mady

  Churchill, Winston

  Cimino, Michael: Heaven's Gate

  CinemaScope

  Cinerama

  Citizen Kane (Welles)

  Civilian Conservation Corps

  Civil War

  Clair, René

  Clark, Bennett Champ

  Clift, Montgomery

  Clothier, William

  Clymer, John (“Jack”)

  Cobb, Lee J.

  Cock Robin (Rice)

  Cohan, George M.

  Cohens and the Kellys in Scotland, The (Craft)

  coherence principle

  Cole, Lester

  Collector, The (film; WW); butterfly room scene; casting; composition/framing; critical reception/success of; dungeon setting; ending; Fowles's novel adapted for; Freddie kidnaps Miranda; Freddie's character/story; Freddie's narration; house as setting for; Miranda's escape attempt/death; Miranda's self-portrait; opening shot; on pacifism vs. violence; pessimism of; script; Surtees's camera work on; on victim vs. victimizer

  Collector, The (novel; Fowles)

  Collier's

  Collinge, Patricia

  Colman, Ronald

  Come and Get It (film; H. Hawks and WW); “Aura Lee” used in; candy-making scene; casting; composition/framing; confessional scene; critical reception/success of; directorial credit for; ecology theme; ending; fathers/sons theme; Ferber's novel adapted for; Goldwyn replaces Hawks with WW; industrialization's role in; love theme of; lumberjacking scene; male group ethos theme; Maté's camera work on; optimism of; Oscars for; party scene; pessimism of; Toland's camera work on

  Come and Get It (novel; Ferber)

  Committee for the First Amendment (CFA)

  concentration camps, liberation of

  Conference for World Peace (1949)

  Confessions of a Nazi Spy (Litvak)

  Connelly, Marc

  Cookson, Peter

  Cooper, Gary: in Friendly Persuasion; in Love in the Afternoon; in Sergeant York; in The Westerner

  Cooper, Gladys

  Copland, Aaron

  Coppola, Francis Ford

  Cornell, Katharine

  Costello, Dolores

  Counsellor-at-Law (film; WW); Barrymore in; camera movements/framing; casting; censorship of; characters’ closeness/distance; on class/ethnicity; Cora and her children's visit to the office; Cora's and Mrs. Simon's visit to the office; Cora's betrayal; critical reception/success of; Depression-era context of; liberalism of; opening at radio City Music Hall; opening shot; optimism of; pace of; plot; Rice on; Rice's play adapted for; settings; shooting schedule; on society vs. nature

  Counsellor-at-Law (play; Rice)

  Counterattack

  Coward, Noël: Private Lives

  crab dollies

  Craft, William: The Cohens and the Kellys in Scotland

  Crawford, Cheryl

  Crisp, Donald

  Cromwell, Richard

  Crook Buster (WW)

  Crowther, Bosley

  Crucible, The (Miller)

  Cultural and Scientific Congress for World Peace (1949)

  cultural radicalism

  Cumming, Jane

  Curtiss, Eddie

  Curtiz, Michael: Virginia City

  Daniels, Bebe

  Dark Angel, The (film, 1925; Goldwyn)

  Dark Angel, The (film, 1935; Franklin)

  Dark Angel, The (play; Bolton)

  Dark Angel, The (screenplay; Hellman)

  Dark Victory (Goulding)

  Davenport, Doris

  Davis, Bette: affair with Brent; affair with WW; on Bainter; clashes with WW; in Dangerous; in Dark Victory; in Jezebel; legal battles with Warner Brothers; in The Letter; in The Little Foxes; Oscars won by; stature of; in That Certain Woman; on WW

  Davis, Owen: Jezebel

  Dawn Patrol, The (Goulding)

  Day, Richard

  Days to Come (Hellman)

  Dead End (film; WW); casting; composition/staging; critical reception/success of; Dave and Drina's love; Dave's farewell to Kay; ending; expressionism of; Hellman adapts Kingsley's play for; Kay visits Dave's apartment; kidnap-planning scene; Martin's character; Martin's escape attempt and death; Martin's reunion with Francey; Martin's reunion with his mother; opening shot; optimism of; Oscar nominations for; set design; social issues in; on society vs. the individual; style; Toland's camera work on

  Dead End (play; Kingsley). See also under Dead End (film; WW)

  Dead End Kids

  Dee, Frances

  de Havilland, Olivia

  Dell, Gabriel

  DeMille, Cecil B.: epic films by; loyalty oaths instigated by; The Ten Commandments; Union Pacific

  Desire under the Elms (O'Neill)

  Desperate Hours, The (film; WW): anxiety/paranoia of 1950s in; casting; composition/framing; critical reception/modest success of; ending; as first black-and-white film in Vista-Vision; Glenn's character; Glenn's death; Griffin gang invades Hilliard home; Hayes's novel/play adapted for; Hilliard vs. Griffin family; indoor/outdoor scenes; opening shot; as a parable; plot; suburban setting; wrap date

  Desperate Hours, The (novel/play; Joseph Hayes)

  Detective Story (film; WW): abortion theme; casting; censorship of; composition/framing; critical reception/success of; deep focus used in; ending; Garmes's camera work on; HUAC's influence on; indoor/outdoor scenes; Kingsley's play adapted for; McLeod learns of Mary's past; McLeod's character; McLeod's death; opening shot; set design; success of

  Detective Story (play; Kingsley)

  Diary of a Sergeant

  Dick, Bernard F.

  Dighton, John

  Dingle, Charles

  Disney, Walt

  Dodsworth (film; WW); on Americanism; burning-letter scene; casting; composition/framing; critical reception/failure of; ending; exploration theme; Fran's character; Fran's flirtations/affairs; on high society; Howard's play adapted for; importance of; industrialization's role in; interior scenes; Lewis on; Maté's camera work in; opening shot; Oscars for; preview/opening of; Sam and Edith; Sam and Fran fight/divorce; Sam's character; set design; shooting locations; on society vs. nature; on society vs. the individual; style; WW chosen to direct

  Dodsworth (novel; Lewis)

  Dodsworth (play; Howard)

  Doll's House, A (Ibsen)

  Donehue, Vincent

  Douglas, Helen Gahagan

  Douglas, Kirk

  Douglas, Melvyn

  Douglass, Kent

  “Do You Remember Sweet Betsy from Pike,”

  Dracula (film)

  Drag, The (M. West)

  dramatizing by equivalent

  Dreiser, Theodore; An American Tragedy; Sister Carrie (see also Carrie)

  Dreyfus, Alfred

  Duggan, Pat,

  Duncan, Claude E.

  Dunne, Philip

  Duryea, Dan

  Eagels, Jeanne

  Eaker, Ira B.

  Edelman, Lou

  Eden, Olive: “Heart and Hand”

  Edward, Munson, Jr.

  Eggar, Samantha

  Eighth Air Force. See also Memphis Belle

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  Eisenstein, Sergei

  England, American views of

  Ephron, Phoebe and Henry

  Epstein, Julius

  “Escape to Reality” (WW)

  Espy, Reeves

  Etting, Ruth

  Everson, William


  Eyer, Richard

  Falana, Lola

  Farmer, Frances

  Federal Parole Board

  Federal Writers’ Project

  Fenin, George

  Ferber, Edna: Come and Get It

  Ferrer, José

  Ferry Command (WW)

  Fifty-Seventh Fighter Group. See also Thunderbolt

  films: depth of focus in, (see also under Wyler, William—FILMS); on the “enemy within”; gangster; investigations of the industry (see under HUAC); noir; realism in (see also specific films); studio system's structure; vs. television; war, (see also Memphis Belle; Mrs. Miniver; Thunderbolt); westerns; widescreen, first; women in (1950s). See also Hollywood

  Finkel, Abem

  First Americans, The (WW)

  Flaherty, Robert

  Fleming, Victor: Gone with the Wind

  “Flying over Germany” (WW)

  Flynn, Errol

  Fonda, Henry

  Ford, Jesse Hill: The Liberation of Lord Byron Jones

  Ford, John: American Film institute's Life Achievement Award won by; Arrowsmith; authority/style of; The Grapes of Wrath; How Green Was My Valley; Leenhardt on; lends WW equipment to shoot war documentaries; Marked Men; military commission for; My Darling Clementine; Stagecoach; Three Godfathers; vs. WW

  Foreign Correspondent (Hitchcock)

  “Forgotten Boy” (script; WW and J. Huston)

  Forty Carats (play)

  Fowles, John: The Collector

  Franco, Francisco

  Frankfurter, Felix

  Franklin, Sidney: The Dark Angel; The Guardsman; Mrs. Miniver produced by; Private Lives

  Frankovich, Mike

  Freeman, Kathleen

  Freeman, Y. Frank

  French, Brandon

  Friedhofer, Hugo

  Friendly Persuasion (film; WW); battle scenes; casting; in color; composition/framing; county fair scene; critical reception/success of; elegiac tone of; ending; evocative natural images in; Jess saves a wounded soldier; Jess's character; Josh's decision to fight; meetinghouse scene; Moscow showing of; music; opening credits/scenes; opening of; on pacifism vs. violence; Palm d'Or won by; script revisions by WW; as a series of stories; Jessamyn West's novel adapted for; Wilson's script and credit

  Friendly Persuasion, The (novel; J. West)

  Froeschel, George

  Fry, Christopher; Venus Observed

  Full Employment Act

  Funny Girl (film; WW); budget; casting; choreography; composition/framing; ending; Fanny's liberation; Fanny's love for Nicky; Fanny's unraveling marriage; mirrored shots; music; “My Man,” staging of; opening shot; Oscars for; plot; shooting locations; success as a musical adaptation to film; success of; tugboat scene; WW replaces Lumet on

  Funny Girl (play)

  gangster films

  Garbo, Greta

  Garfield, John

  Garmes, Lee

  Garner, James

  Garson, Greer

  Gaudio, Tony

  Gay Deception, The (WW)

  German Expressionism

  German Film Chamber

  Gershwin, Ira

  Gibbons, Cedric

  Gide, André

  Gielgud, John

  Gilman, Richard

  Gish, Lillian

  glasnost

  Glory for Me (Kantor)

  Goetz, Ruth and Augustus; Carrie script; The Heiress (see also Washington Square)

  Going My Way (McCarey)

  Goldwyn, Samuel: vs. Gary Cooper; The Dark Angel; Dead End produced by; fastidiousness of; illness of; vs. Kantor; Oscar won by; reputation of; Wuthering Heights produced by; WW's clashes with; WW's early association with; WW's last association with; WW's lawsuit against

  Goldwyn (Samuel) Productions: Best Picture Oscars won by; success brought by WW; vs. United Artists. See also The Best Years of Our Lives

  Gone with the Wind (film; Fleming)

  Gone with the Wind (novel; Mitchell)

  Good Earth, The (Thalberg)

  Good Fairy, The (WW)

  Gorbachev, Mikhail

  Gorcey, Leo

  Gordon, Bobby

  Gould, Elliott

  Goulding, Edmund; Dark Victory,; The Dawn Patrol; That Certain Woman

  Grand Tour, The (Rice)

  Grant, Lee

  Granville, Bonita

  Grapes of Wrath, The (film; John Ford)

  Grapes of Wrath, The (novel; Steinbeck)

  Grayson, Jessie

  Great Depression

  Great Dictator, The (Chaplin)

  Great Escape, The (Sturges)

  Green Bay Tree, The (Sharp)

  Greenberg, Joel

  Greene, Graham

  Griffith, Hugh

  Griffith, Richard

  Group Theatre

  Guardsman, The (Franklin)

  Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (Kramer)

  Gypsy (LeRoy)

  Hall, Huntz

  Halop, Billy

  Hamilton, Donald: The Big Country

  Hamlet (Olivier)

  Hammerstein, Oscar, II: The Sound of Music

  Hammett, Dashiell

  Hanson, Curtis

  Harrington, John

  Harris, Jed

  Harris, Julie

  Harris, Mark

  Hart, Moss: Merrily We Roll Along; Winged Victory

  Hart, William S.

  Hartman, Don

  Hawks, Howard; Red River; Sergeant York. See also Come and Get It

  Hawks, Kenneth

  Hayes, Helen

  Hayes, John Michael

  Hayes, Joseph: The Desperate Hours

  Hays, Will

  Hayward, Leland

  Head, Edith

  Hearst, William Randolph

  “Heart and Hand” (Eden)

  Heaven's Gate (Cimino)

  Hecht, Ben

  Hedda Gabler (Ibsen)

  Heiress, The (film; WW); ads for; budget for/cost of; casting; Catherine and Morris's courtship/engagement; Catherine renounces her love; Catherine's character; Catherine's embroidery; Catherine's revenge/triumph; composition/framing; critical reception/success of; dance scene; elopement/jilting scene; ending; the Goetzes’ play adapted for (see also Washington Square); on high society; house as setting for; mirrored shots; Morris's character; music; openings for; opening shots; Oscars for; plot; postwar mood of; on the power of money; realism of; Sloper's death; staircase scenes

  Heiress, The (play; the Goetzes)

  Hellman, Lillian: The Children's Hour (see also under These Three); The Dark Angel; Days to Come; friendship with WW; at Harvard; HUAC investigation of; The Little Foxes; The Negro Soldier script; politics of; reputation/success of; on the Roy Bean story; An Unfinished Woman; Watch on the Rhine; writer friends of; on WW

  Hell's Heroes (WW): assigned to WW; baby's birth, symbolism of; complications involved in making of; composition/framing/style; on death/redemption; endings; Kyne on; Kyne's Three Godfathers adapted for; opening shot; pessimism of; realism of; Robinson's camera work on; Sangster's character; screenplay; shooting location; success of; as Universal's first sound film

  Hepburn, Audrey

  Hepburn, Katharine

  Her First Mate (WW)

  Herman, Jan

  Hershey, Barbara

  Heston, Charlton

  Higham, Charles

  High Noon (Zinnemann)

  Hiller, Wendy

  Hilton, James; Lost Horizon

  Hitchcock, Alfred; Foreign Correspondent; Psycho; Saboteur; Shadow of a Doubt; Vertigo

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hollywood: films on U.S.-British relations; investigations of (see also under HUAC); New York intellectuals working in; shooting schedules in

  Hollywood blacklist

  Hollywood Fights Back. See CFA

  Hollywood Ten

  homosexual theme

  Hopkins, David

  Hopkins, Miriam; in Carrie; in The Children's Hour; in The Heiress; in Jezebel; in These Three

  Ho
use Divided, A (WW)

  House Un-American Activities Committee. See HUAC

  Howard, Sidney; Dodsworth; on dramatizing by equivalent; They Knew What They Wanted How Green Was My Valley (film; John Ford credited)

  How Green Was My Valley (novel; Llewellyn)

  How to Steal a Million (WW)

  HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee): vs. CFA; film industry investigated by (see also Hollywood blacklist; Hollywood Ten); hearings’ effects on Hollywood; impact on WW; Kingsley on; WW investigated by

  Hughes, Howard

  Hulburd, Merritt

  Hunchback of Notre Dame, The (Laemmle)

  Hunter, Ian McLellan

  Huston, John; CFA cofounded by; CFA role of; “Forgotten Boy” (script); on Friendly Persuasion; investigation of communist affiliations of; Jezebel script revisions; Laughing Boy (script); Moby Dick; reputation of; “Steel”; WW's early association with; WW's friendship with

  Huston, Walter: in Dodsworth; in A House Divided

  Hyman, Eliot

  Ibsen, Henrik: A Doll's House; Hedda Gabler

  Industrial Revolution

  In the Heat of the Night (Jewison)

  Invasion of the Body Snatchers, The (Siegel)

  Israel

  It Can't Happen Here (Lewis)

  It's a Wonderful Life (Capra)

  Ives, Burl

  I Wanted Wings (Lay)

  Jacobs, Arthur

  James, Henry: Washington Square

  Jersey Bounce (B-17)

  Jesse James (H. King)

  Jewish mother syndrome

  Jewison, Norman: In the Heat of the Night

  Jezebel (film; WW); bank boardroom scene; bar scene; Buckner's screenplay; Buck's character; Buck's death in a duel; casting; composition/framing; Bette Davis in; Owen Davis's play adapted for; design/structure of; dinner scene; dressmaker's shop scene; ending; Finkel's script; vs. Gone with the Wind; on high society; house as setting for; John Huston's work on the script; industrialization's role in; interior scenes; Julie and Pres's breakup; Julie and Pres's love/engagement; Julie's apology to Pres/introduction to Amy; Julie's character; Julie's entrance; Julie's pleads with Amy; melodrama in; Olympus Ball scene; opening shot; Oscars for; politics in; realism of; retakes in; riding-crop retakes; Ripley's script; set decoration; social issues in; on society vs. nature; on society vs. the individual; the South in; staircase scene; stature of; “styleless style” of; WW chosen to direct; WW's interest in; yellow fever's symbolism in

 

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