by James W. Ure
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid., pp. 355–56.
9. Ibid., p. 356.
10. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 9.
11. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 357.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 10.
15. Ibid., p. 11.
16. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 358.
17. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 12.
18. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 358.
19. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 14.
20. Ibid., p. 17.
21. Ibid., pp. 17–18.
22. Ibid.
23. Ibid., p. 16–17.
CHAPTER 17: THE GREAT DIVIDE AND THE BORDER RUFFIANS
1. O. N. Malmquist, The First 100 Years: A History of the Salt Lake Tribune , 1871–1971 (Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1971), p. 20.
2. Ibid., pp. 20–21.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid., p. 24.
6. Ibid., pp. 24–25.
7. Ibid., pp. 27–28.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Will Bagley, in discussion with the author, July 2, 2014.
12. Malmquist, First 100 Years, pp. 152, 275, 325, 374, 262, 316–317.
13. Ibid., p. 320.
14. Ibid., p. 33.
15. Ibid., p. 35.
16. Ibid., p. 33.
17. Ibid., pp. 31–35.
18. Lucinda Fleeson, “The Battle of Salt Lake,” American Journalism Review (March 2001), http://ajrarchive.org/article.asp?id=335 (accessed September 9, 2016).
19. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 41.
20. John G. Turner, Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012), pp. 364–66.
21. Ibid., p. 369.
22. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 36.
23. Ibid., p. 37.
24. Ibid.
25. Ibid., pp. 31–33.
26. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 375.
27. Ibid.
28. Ibid., p. 386.
29. Ibid.
30. Ibid.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid.
33. Ibid.
34. Ibid.
35. Ibid., p. 388.
36. Ibid., p. 289.
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid., p. 288.
39. Ibid., p. 389.
40. Ibid.
41. Ibid.
42. Ibid., pp. 375–89.
CHAPTER 18: MOUNTAIN MEADOWS: BRIGHAM YOUNG'S SCAPEGOAT
1. John G. Turner, Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012), p. 389.
2. Will Bagley, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, 1st paperback ed. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004), p. 268.
3. Bruce C. Hafen, “Disciplinary Procedures,” Encyclopedia of Mormonism (Provo, UT: Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1992).
4. Bagley, Blood of the Prophets, p. 269.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid., p. 41.
12. Ibid., p. 270.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid., p. 259.
16. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 390.
17. Ibid., pp. 390–91; Bagley, Blood of the Prophets, pp. 258–61.
18. Bagley, Blood of the Prophets, p. 261.
19. Ibid., p. 271.
20. Ibid.
21. “Utah Legends: Mountain Meadows Massacre,” Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/ut-mountainmeadows.html (accessed August 23, 2017).
22. Bagley, Blood of the Prophets, p. 271.
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid., pp. 271–72.
25. Ibid., p. 273.
26. Ibid., p. 361.
27. Ibid., p. 273.
28. Ibid.
29. Ibid.
30. At least five well-regarded historians—Juanita Brooks, Dale Morgan, Wallace Stegner, John G. Turner, David Bigler, and Will Bagley affirm Brigham Young's ordering the massacre. Will Bagley, in an email to the author, December 15, 2016.
31. Bagley, Blood of the Prophets, p. 273.
32. Ibid.
33. Ibid., p. 274.
34. Ibid.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid., pp. 274–75.
37. Ibid., p. 275.
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. Ibid.
41. Ibid., pp. 275–76.
42. Ibid., p. 276.
43. Ibid.
44. Ibid.
45. Ibid., p. 277.
46. Ibid.
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid., p. 278.
49. Ibid.
50. Ibid.
51. Ibid., p. 279.
52. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 391.
53. Bagley, Blood of the Prophets, p. 289.
54. Ibid.
55. Ibid., p. 290.
56. Ibid., p. 291.
57. Ibid.
58. Ibid., p. 291.
59. Ibid.
60. Ibid.
61. Ibid.
62. Ibid., pp. 289–92.
63. Ibid., p. 292.
64. Ibid., p. 325.
65. Ibid., p. 326.
66. Ibid., p. 293.
67. Ibid.
68. Ibid., p. 294.
69. Ibid., pp. 294–99.
70. Ibid., p. 296.
71. Ibid., p. 297.
72. Ibid.
73. Ibid.
74. Ibid.
75. Ibid., p. 298.
76. Ibid., p. 299.
77. Ibid., p. 300.
78. Ibid., p. 301.
79. Ibid.
80. Ibid., p. 302.
81. Ibid.
82. Ibid., pp. 303–304.
83. Ibid.
84. Ibid., p. 305.
85. Ibid., p. 303.
86. Ibid.
87. Ibid., p. 306.
88. Ibid., p. 307.
89. Ibid.
90. Ibid.
91. Ibid., p. 315.
92. Ibid., pp. 315–16.
93. Ibid., p. 315.
94. Ibid.
95. Ibid., p. 316.
96. Ibid.
97. Ibid.
98. Ibid., pp. 315–19.
99. Ibid., p. 317.
100. Ibid., p. 333.
101. Ibid., p. 329.
102. Ibid., p. 325.
103. Ibid., p. 318.
104. Ibid., p. 319.
105. Ibid., p. 322.
106. O. N. Malmquist, The First 100 Years: A History of the Salt Lake Tribune, 1871–1971 (Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1971), p. 46.
107. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 409.
108. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 48.
109. Turner, Brigham Young, p. 413.
110. Bagley, Blood of the Prophets, p. 330.
CHAPTER 19: THE DEVIL IN THE FORM OF C. C. GOODWIN
1. O. N. Malmquist, The First 100 Years: A History of the Salt Lake Tribune , 1871–1971 (Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1971), p. 53.
2. Ibid., p. 57.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid., p. 59.
5. Ibid., pp. 56–61.
6. Ibid., p. 62.
7. Ibid., p. 74.
8. Ibid., p. 76.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid., p. 80.
11. Harold Schindler, “Early Tribune, Deseret News Made Trash Talk an Art Form: Tribune, Deseret News Took off Gloves,” Salt Lake Tribune, April 14, 1996, http://historytogo.utah.gov/salt_lake_tribune/in_another_time/041496.html (accessed August 3, 2016).
12. Wikipedia, s.v. “Edmunds Act,” last updated March 26, 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmunds_Act (accessed August 23, 2017); Wikipedia, s.v. “Edmunds-Tucker Act,” last updated July 26, 2017, https://en.wikipe
dia.org/wiki/Edmunds%E2%80%93Tucker_Act (accessed August 23, 2017).
13. Ibid.
14. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 81.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid., p. 99.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid., pp. 98–102.
19. Ibid., pp. 117–20.
20. Ibid., p. 138.
21. Ibid., p. 140.
22. Ibid., pp. 143–50.
CHAPTER 20: ENTER THOMAS KEARNS
1. O. N. Malmquist, The First 100 Years: A History of the Salt Lake Tribune , 1871–1971 (Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1971), p. 186.
2. Ibid., p. 189.
3. Ibid., p. 178.
4. Ibid., p. 183.
5. Ibid., p. 193.
6. Ibid., p. 183.
7. Ibid., p. 207.
8. Ibid., p. 195.
9. Ibid., pp. 178–84.
10. Ibid., p. 218.
11. Michael D. Gallivan, in personal discussion with the author, August 4, 2014.
12. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 231.
13. Ibid., p. 238; W. Paul Reeve, “A Utahn, George Sutherland, Served on the US Supreme Court,” January 1995, http://historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/from_war_to_war/georgesutherland.html (accessed Sept. 13, 2016).
14. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 140.
15. Ibid., pp. 178–266.
16. Ibid., p. 269.
17. Ibid., p. 275.
18. Ibid., pp. 282–83.
19. Ibid., p. 293.
20. Ibid., p. 314.
21. Ibid., p. 324.
22. Ibid., p. 329.
23. Ibid., pp. 354–57.
24. Ibid., p. 332.
25. Ibid., p. 333.
26. Ibid., pp. 332–34.
27. Ibid., pp. 363–66.
28. Ibid., p. 366.
29. Gallivan, in discussion with the author, August 14, 2014.
30. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 368.
31. Ibid., p. 367.
32. Ibid., pp. 363–72.
33. Gallivan, in discussion with the author, April 27, 2015.
34. Gallivan, in discussion with the author, July 10, 2014.
35. Malmquist, First 100 Years, pp. 373–81.
36. Ibid., p. 362.
37. Ibid., pp. 373–81.
38. Salt Lake Tribune Publishing Company, LLC, v. AT&T Corporation & AT&T Broadband, LLC, and Media News Group, memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction, U.S. District Court for Utah, Civil No. 2:00CV936C, January 8, 2001. Copy in possession of the author.
39. Wikipedia, s.v. “Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970,” last updated June 5, 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper_Preservation_Act_of_1970 (accessed August 23, 2017).
40. John W. Gallivan, “Deseret News vs. Facts” (unpublished manuscript, December 21, 2000). Response to Deseret News claims. Courtesy of Michael D. Gallivan, July 10, 2014.
41. Malmquist, First 100 Years, pp. 386–87.
42. Gallivan, in discussion with the author, July 10, 2014.
43. John W. Gallivan Sr., in discussion with the author, July 2011; Michael D. Gallivan, in discussion with the author, 2014 and 2015; personal papers of John W. Gallivan Sr. provided by Michael D. Gallivan; James E. Shelledy, Mike Korologos, and H. Devereaux Jennings, in discussion with the author on numerous dates.
44. Malmquist, First 100 Years, p. 391.
45. Ibid., p. 397.
CHAPTER 21: BATTLE ROYAL FOR THE TRIBUNE
1. Rod Decker, KUTV Channel 2 (Salt Lake City) television reporter, in discussion with the author, January 20, 2017.
2. Salt Lake Tribune Publishing Company, LLC, v. AT&T Corporation & AT&T Broadband, LLC, Deseret News Publishing Company and Media News Group, memorandum in Support of Plaintiff's Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction, U.S. District Court for Utah, Civil No. 2:00CV936C, January 8, 2001. Copy in possession of the author.
3. Michael Scherer, “The News in Mormon Country,” Columbia Journalism Review 41, no. 6 (March–April 2003): 42, http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9213052/news-mormon-country (accessed September 16, 2016).
4. John W. Gallivan, memo to John Malone, Liberty Media Group, June 14, 1999. Courtesy Michael D. Gallivan.
5. James “Deseret Jim” Mortimer (1932–2010), publisher of the Deseret News (1985–2000), in discussion with the author, 1990.
6. John W. Gallivan, “Deseret News vs. Facts” (unpublished manuscript, December 21, 2000), p. 6. Response to Deseret News claims. Courtesy of Michael D. Gallivan, July 10, 2014.
7. Gallivan, memo to Malone. Courtesy Michael D. Gallivan.
8. John W. Gallivan, memo to Jon Huntsman Sr., October 22, 2001. Courtesy Michael D. Gallivan.
9. Gallivan, “Deseret News vs. Facts,” p. 12.
10. Ibid., p. 3.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid., pp. 4–5.
13. Decker, in discussion with the author.
14. Lucinda Fleeson, “The Battle of Salt Lake,” American Journalism Review (March 2001), http://ajrarchive.org/article.asp?id=335 (accessed August 11, 2016).
15. Mike Korologos, in discussion with the author, August 1, 2016.
16. Author's term.
17. Fleeson, “Battle of Salt Lake.”
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid.
20. Michael Vigh, Elizabeth Neff, and Kristen Moulton, “Paper Chase: How the Tribune Slipped Away from a Family and Why the D-News Took Advantage: The Tribune Faces Uncertainty; Option Ruled Valid; So Now What?” Salt Lake Tribune, June 9, 2002, http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=500448&itype=id (accessed September 16, 2016).
21. Philip McCarthey and Tom McCarthey, in discussion with the author, July 8, 2014.
22. Michael D. Gallivan, in discussion with the author, August 17, 2016.
23. Dominic Welch, in discussion with the author, October 21, 2015.
24. Scherer, “News in Mormon Country.”
25. Gallivan, in discussion with the author.
26. Ibid.
27. Philip McCarthey and Tom McCarthey, in discussion with the author, October 19, 2016.
28. Vigh, Neff, and Moulton, “Paper Chase.”
29. McCarthey and McCarthey, in discussions with the author, 2015 and 2016.
30. Peter Waldman, “AT&T's Plan to Sell Newspaper Adds Fuel to a Salt Lake Feud,” Wall Street Journal, October 6, 2000, http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB970793627452042902 (accessed September 15, 2016).
31. Vigh, Neff, and Moulton, “Paper Chase.”
32. Ibid.
33. Tom McCarthey, in discussions with the author, May 26, 2016.
34. Fleeson, “Battle of Salt Lake.”
35. Ibid.
36. Vigh, Neff, and Moulton, “Paper Chase.”
37. James E. Shelledy, in discussion with the author, September 26, 2016.
38. Ibid.
39. Philip McCarthey and Tom McCarthey, in discussion with the author, July 8, 2014.
40. Vigh, Neff, and Moulton, “Paper Chase.”
41. Ibid.
42. Wikipedia, s.v. “Leo Hindery,” last updated August 8, 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Hindery (accessed August 24, 2017).
43. Fleeson, “Battle of Salt Lake.”
44. John W. Gallivan, “Mock Story,” p. 6, September 12, 2000. In possession of author. Courtesy of Michael D. Gallivan.
45. John W. “Jack” Gallivan to Leo Hindery, “Personal and Confidential Memo,” July 7, 1999. Courtesy of Michael D. Gallivan.
46. Fleeson, “Battle of Salt Lake.”
47. Glen Snarr, memo to Leo Hindery, “The Quest No. 4,” Utah Newspaper Project/Citizens for Two Voices, November 19, 1997, http://www.utahnewspaperproject.org/The-Quest (accessed September 16, 2016).
48. Scherer, “News from Mormon Country.”
49. Glen Snarr and Gary Gomm to the First Presidency, “The Quest No. 5,” Utah Newspaper Project, http://www.utahnewspaperproject.org/The-Quest (accessed Septe
mber 16, 2016).
50. Jerry D. Spangler, Angie Welling, and Maria Titze, “20 Questions: Trying to Make Sense of the Salt Lake Newspaper War,” Deseret News, June 30, 2002, https://www.deseretnews.com/article/405015041/20-questions-Trying-to-make-sense-of-the-Salt-Lake-Newspaper-war.html (accessed December 7, 2016).
51. Waldman, “AT&T's Plan.”
52. Ibid.
53. Ibid.
54. Snarr, memo to Hindery.
55. Dominic Welch, in discussion with the author, October 21, 2015.
56. Phone calls and emails made to Leo Hindery in 2015–2016 were not answered. He is currently listed as being a partner of Intermedia, a New York–based media industry private equity fund.
57. Scherer, “News in Mormon Country.”
58. Michael P. Huseby, vice president and CFO, AT&T Broadband, to Dominic A. Welch, “Strictly Private and Confidential” letter, June 22, 2000. Copy courtesy of Michael D. Gallivan.
59. Shelledy, in discussion with the author, September 26, 2016.
60. Carrie A. Moore, “What's Changed at Tabernacle?” Deseret Morning News, March 27, 2007; Wikipedia, s.v. “Salt Lake Tabernacle,” last updated March 8, 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Lake_Tabernacle (accessed August 23, 2017).
61. “Salt Lake City, UT,” Oscar Wilde in America, http://oscarwildeinamerica.org/lectures-1882/april/0410-salt-lake-city.html (accessed August 5, 2016).
62. Scherer, “News in Mormon Country.”
63. R. Gary Gomm to Steven Garfinkel, “The Quest No. 26,” Utah Newspaper Project, http://www.utahnewspaperproject.org/ (accessed August 5, 2016).
64. Jim Woolf, in discussion with the author, July 7, 2015.
65. Patty Henetz, in discussion with the author, July 13, 2015, and October 8, 2015.
66. James E. Shelledy, in discussion with the author, October 6, 2014, and June 30, 2015.
67. Shelledy, in discussion with the author, September 26, 2016.
68. Woolf, in discussion with the author.
69. Ibid.
CHAPTER 22: MORMONS VS. THE OUTSIDE WORLD
1. James E. Shelledy, in discussions with the author, October 6, 2014, and June 30, 2015.
2. Ibid.
3. Stan Bowman, in discussion with the author, 1962.
4. O. N. Malmquist, The First 100 Years: A History of the Salt Lake Tribune , 1871–1971 (Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1971), p. 397.
5. Ibid.
6. Raymond E. Beckham, “Utah Newspaper War of 1968: Liquor-by-the-Drink” (thesis; Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, Department of Communication, August 1969), http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5514&context=etd (accessed September 17, 2016).
7. Ibid.
8. Shelledy, in discussion with the author, October 6, 2014.
9. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Spencer W. Kimball,” https://www.lds.org/churchhistory/presidents/controllers/potcController.jsp?leader=12&topic=facts (accessed September 29, 2017).