Early Modern England 1485-1714: A Narrative History

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Early Modern England 1485-1714: A Narrative History Page 70

by Bucholz, Robert


  Maitland, John, duke of Lauderdale

  Malplaquet, Battle of

  Manchester

  Manchester, earl of (Edward Montagu)

  Mandeville, Bernard

  Manley, Mary Delarivière

  Margaret, Princess (Henry VIII’s sister)

  Margaret of Anjou

  Margaret of Burgundy

  Marlborough, duchess of (Sarah Churchill)

  Marlborough, 1st duke of (John Churchill)

  Blenheim Palace

  James II and

  relationship with Queen Anne

  victorious war strategy

  Marlowe, Christopher

  marriage

  commoners’

  divorce

  for the elite

  Marston Moor, Battle of

  Martin V, Pope

  Marvell, Andrew

  Marxist historiography

  Mary, Princess (Henry VIII’s sister)

  Mary, Queen of Scots

  Catholic plots involving

  character of

  childhood and reign of

  Edward VI and

  Elizabeth’s indecision over

  failed plot and execution

  James I and

  marries dauphin

  Philip II’s support for

  Spain and

  succeeds father

  Mary Beatrice of Modena (James II’s queen)

  Mary I (Tudor)

  accession and marriage of

  birth of

  Catholic restoration

  under Edward VI

  effect on Elizabeth

  exiles under

  failed match with Charles V

  foreign policy

  illnesses and death

  legacy of

  loyalty to

  not an inspiration

  portrait of

  status as heir

  Mary II (Stuart)

  accession of

  Anglican upbringing

  character of

  death of

  marriage to William of Orange

  portrayal of

  see also William III (of Orange)

  Mary of Guise

  Maryland colony

  Masham, Abigail

  Massachusetts colony

  Matilda

  Matthew, Gospel of

  Maurice of Nassau, Prince

  Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

  Maximilian II of Bavaria

  May, Hugh

  Medina Sidonia, duke of (Alonso Perez de Guzman)

  Merchant Adventurers

  Methven, Lord (Henry Stewart)

  Middlesex, earl of (Lionel Cranfield)

  Middleton, Thomas

  migration

  craft industries

  employment and

  ethnic mixtures

  to London

  vagrancy and

  military

  affinities

  Civil Wars

  demobilization

  king’s powers

  Levellers

  New Model Army

  nobles and

  Parliament and rights

  Parliament versus Charles I

  Self-Denying Ordinance

  Militia Acts (1661/1662)

  Milton, John

  Areopagitica

  monarchy

  absolutism

  Anglo-Saxons

  aristocracy

  Charles I’s overthrow

  Charles II and

  Civil List

  constitutional

  counsel

  Declaration of Rights

  divine right of kings

  Elizabeth and Parliament

  English achievements

  Grand Remonstrance against Charles

  Hanoverian succession

  Henry VII’s goverment

  Henry VIII’s reforms

  intellectual debate on

  James II and

  Lollard view of authority

  non-English Britain

  Norman and Plantagenet

  Parliament and Charles I

  paternalism and deference

  privacy and safety of

  Restoration settlement

  revenues

  royal houseguests

  sources of Civil Wars

  sovereignty and law

  three principles of

  Tories further limit powers

  Tory beliefs and

  Whig beliefs and

  Monck, General George

  Monmouth, duke of (James Scott)

  Montagu, Charles, see Halifax

  Montagu, Edward, see Manchester

  More, Sir Thomas

  execution of

  History of Richard III

  supports Catherine of Aragon

  Utopia

  Morison, Richard

  Mountjoy, Lord (Charles Blount)

  Muggleton, Lodowick

  Muscovy Company

  music

  classicism

  late Stuart era

  opera

  Restoration era

  Tudor and Stuart eras

  Napoleon Bonaparte

  Naseby, Battle of

  Nashe, Thomas

  Navigation Acts

  Nayler, James

  Netherlands

  conflict with England

  Dutch emigration

  end of French aggression

  good relations with English

  Puritans settle in

  rises against Spain

  Spanish control of

  Third Dutch War

  trade

  War of the Spanish Succession

  William III and

  Neville, Charles, earl of Westmorland

  Neville, Richard, earl of Warwick

  Neville family

  Newby, Edward

  newspapers and publishing

  censorship

  Civil Wars and

  dailies and provincials

  growth of London

  late Stuart

  Resoration Licensing Act

  Newton, Sir Isaac

  Principia Mathematica

  Nine Years’ War

  Nonconformists see Dissenters

  Norfolk, dukes of see Howard family

  Norfolk, 3rd duke of (Thomas Howard)

  Norfolk, 4th duke of (Thomas Howard)

  Normandy

  Northampton, earl of (Henry Howard)

  Northern Ireland

  Northumberland, duke of (John Dudley)

  Northumberland, 6th earl of (Henry Percy)

  Northumberland, 7th earl of (Thomas Percy)

  Norwich (city)

  Nottingham, earl of (Daniel Finch)

  Oates, Titus

  Office of Trade and Plantations

  O’Neill, Hugh, earl of Tyrone

  Ormond, duke of (James Butler)

  Osborne, Thomas see Danby, earl of

  Overbury, Sir Thomas

  Oxford, earl of (Robert Harley)

  minister to Anne

  undermines Junto

  Oxford University

  painting and sculpture

  Palladio, Andrea

  Parker, William, Lord Monteagle

  Parliament

  Anne and

  break with Roman church

  Cavalier

  Charles I and

  Charles II and

  constitutional monarchy

  Convention and Restoration

  early Tudor

  Exclusion

  foreign-born kings limited

  Form of Apology and Satisfaction

  Grand Remonstrance

  Henry VIII and

  House of Lords

  king’s powers and

  landlords

  Long

  Palace of Westminster

  Petition of Right

  Restoration settlements

  rights of

  Rump

  Salisbury’s Great Contract


  Short

  voting rights

  Whigs and sovereignty

  Parma, duke of (Alexander Farnese)

  Parr, Catherine (Henry VIII’s queen)

  Paston family

  Paul IV, Pope

  Pepys, Samuel

  Percy, Henry, 6th earl of Northumberland

  Percy, Thomas, 7th earl of Northumberland

  Percy family

  Persons, Robert

  Petty, Sir William

  Philip II of Spain

  conflict with England

  Elizabeth and

  empire of

  Ireland and

  marries Mary I

  war expenses

  Philippines

  Pilgrimage of Grace

  Pitt, ‘Diamond’

  Pitt, Thomas

  Pius V, Pope

  Plantagenet dukes of York see under York, dukes of

  Pole, Cardinal Reginald

  Pollock, Linda

  Poor Laws

  actors and

  Church and

  Elizabethan

  Henry VIII’s

  Pope, Alexander

  Dunciad

  Essay on Man

  Popish Plot

  Porter, Roy

  Portland, earl of (William Bentinck)

  Portsmouth

  postal service

  poverty

  Church and

  Elizabethan era

  Tudor and Stuart era

  see also Poor Laws

  Poynings, Sir Edward

  Praemunire and Provisors, Statutes of

  Presbyterians

  Cavalier Code and

  James I and

  parliamentary

  rebel against Charles I

  status in Scotland

  Ulster Irish

  Pride, Colonel Thomas

  Prior, Matthew

  Protestants

  charity and good works

  compared to Catholicism

  under Edward VI

  Elizabeth I’s settlement

  Irish divisions

  James I and

  Mary I and

  non-conformists

  Restoration and

  Thirty Years’ War

  without consolation of rituals

  see also Dissenters; Presbyterians

  Prynne, William

  Psalms, Book of

  public houses

  Pulteney, Sir William

  Purcell, Henry

  Puritans

  alarmed by reforms

  anti-clericalism

  anti-Puritan Restoration

  Charles I and

  Cromwell and

  effect of Civil Wars

  Elizabethan

  individual conscience

  under James I

  neighbors

  pleased with Bohemians

  social disorder and

  Putney Debates

  Pym, John

  Parliament and

  Quaker Act (1662)

  Quakers (Society of Friends)

  imprisonment of

  Queen Anne’s War see War of the Spanish Succession

  Radcliffe, Thomas, earl of Sussex

  Rainsborough, Colonel Thomas

  Ralegh, Sir Walter

  Ranters

  Rastadt, Treaty of

  rebellions and riots

  1590s riots

  grazing commons rights and

  Ireland

  Jack Cade

  James II and

  Kett’s

  West Country religious revolt

  Yorkshire Plot

  Reformation

  literature and publication

  Lollards

  see also Luther, Martin; Protestants

  Regency Act

  religion

  advowson

  Catholicism in England

  Declaration of Indulgence

  ecclesiastical courts

  Elizabethan practice

  hierarchies of

  intolerance

  Irish conflict and

  long-term effects of Civil Wars

  medieval parishes

  oppression and injustice

  paternalism and deference

  rational approach to

  Restoration settlements

  scientific attitudes

  Scottish conflicts and

  as state policy

  Walpole’s government

  worldly wealth

  Religion and the Decline of Magic (Thomas)

  Restoration

  king’s power and

  and Roman Catholics

  Scottish suppression

  Restoration settlements

  Restraint of Annates, Act (1533)

  Restraint of Appeals, Act (1533)

  Riccio, David

  Rich, Christopher

  Rich, John

  Richard II (Plantagenet)

  Richard III (York)

  portrayals of

  Richmond, duke of (Henry Fitzroy)

  Ridley, Bishop Nicholas

  Ridolfi, Roberto di

  Ripon, Treaty of (1640)

  Rivers, earl of (Anthony Woodville)

  Robert the Bruce

  Rocheford, Lord (George Boleyn)

  Rochester, earl of (John Wilmot)

  Rogers, John

  Roman Britain

  Roman Catholic Church

  annates

  compared to Protestants

  Counter-Reformation

  hierarchies of

  monasteries

  papal hopes for Elizabeth

  rewards Henry VIII

  simony

  Thirty Years’ War

  worldly wealth

  Roman Catholics (English)

  Charles I and

  consolation of rituals

  Declaration of Indulgence (1672)

  effect of Glorious Revolution

  Elizabethan

  establish Maryland colony

  Gunpowder Plot

  Henry VII and

  Henry VIII and

  under James I

  James II and

  James’s tolerance and

  Mary, Queen of Scots and

  Mary I and

  Oates and Popish Plot

  plots against Elizabeth

  Restoration and

  social exclusion

  Roman Catholics (Irish)

  divisions increase

  Irish rebellion

  William III’s suppression of

  Romans

  Roundheads (Parliamentarians)

  see also Civil Wars

  Royal College of Physicians

  Royal Naval College

  Royal Navy

  Civil Wars

  Elizabethan expansion

  lack of funds

  Ship Money tax

  supremacy of

  Rubens, Peter Paul

  Rupert of the Rhine, Prince

  rural life

  Russell, Admiral Edward

  Russell, Conrad

  Russell, Edward

  Ryswick, Treaty of

  Sacheverell, Henry

  St German, Christopher

  St John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke

  St John, Oliver

  St Paul’s Cathedral

  Salisbury, earl of (Robert Cecil)

  on bountiful kings

  government finances

  James’s succession and

  rivalry with Essex

  Sancroft, Archbishop William

  Saxons

  Saye and Sele, Lord

  Scarisbrick, J. J.

  Schism Act

  sciences and mathematics

  Scotland

  Act of Union

  Bishops’ Wars

  Charles II and

  effect of Glorious Revolution

  Elizabeth and

  emigration to Ireland

  France and

  geography of

  Glorious Revo
lution and

  harbours English pretenders

  Henry VIII and

  James VI and I’s generosity

  Navigation Acts and

  population of

  religion in

  Restoration suppression

  Scottish Enlightenment

  second Civil War

  Solemn League and Covenant

  Somerset’s rule and

  Stuarts and

  Scotland Act (1998)

  Sedgemoor, Battle of

  Sedley, Catherine, Countess of Dorchester

  Selden, John

  Septennial Act (1716)

  Settlement Acts

  Seven Years’ War

  Seymour, Edward, earl of Somerset

  Seymour, Jane (Henry VIII’s queen)

  Shaftesbury, earl of (Anthony Ashley Cooper)

  Shagan, Ethan

  Shakespeare, William

  Richard II

  Tragedy of King Richard III

  Troilus and Cressida

  Sheldon, Archbishop Gilbert

  Sheppard, Jack

  ships and seafaring

  exploration

  industry

  London and

  world trade

  see also Royal Navy

  Shrewsbury, duke of (Charles Talbot)

  Sidney, Algernon

  Sidney, Henry

  Sidney, Robert

  Sidney, Sir Philip

  Arcadia

  Simnel, Lambert

  Six Articles, Act of

  Sixtus V, Pope

  Skelton, John

  slavery

  Smith, Captain Alexander

  Smith, Hilda

  Smith, Sir Thomas

  social order

  church community

  Civil Wars support and

  commoners’ lives

  community neighborliness

  crossing class lines

  Great Chain of Being

  landed gentry

  marginal groups

  medieval parishes

  Members of Parliament

  middle classes

  neighborliness

  paternalism and deference

  rise of gentry

  table of families

  women

  working classes

  yeomen

  Societies for the Reformation of Manners

  Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge (SPCK)

  Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (SPG)

  Society of Friends see Quakers

  Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

  Solemn League and Covenant

  Somers, Sir John

  Somerset, duke of (Edmund Beaufort)

  Somerset, earl of (Robert Carr)

  Somerset, earl of (Edward Seymour)

  Sophia, Electress of Hanover

  South Sea Company

  Spain

  Charles and marriage

  colonies

  Henry VII and

  Louis XIV’s ambitions and

  maps of

  the empire

  Mary I and

  naval war

  Philip II’s empire

  strong monarchy

  Thirty Years’ War

  Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis

  Treaty of Utrecht

  see also War of the Spanish Succession

  Spanish Company

  Spenser, Edmund

  Faerie Queene

  Spickernell, Thomas

  sports

  Stafford, Edward, 3rd duke of Buckingham

  Stafford, Henry, 2nd duke of Buckingham

  Staple Act

  Star Chamber

  Starkey, Thomas

  Statute of Artificers

  Steele, Richard

  Stewart, Henry, Lord Darnley

 

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