Maitland, John, duke of Lauderdale
Malplaquet, Battle of
Manchester
Manchester, earl of (Edward Montagu)
Mandeville, Bernard
Manley, Mary Delarivière
Margaret, Princess (Henry VIII’s sister)
Margaret of Anjou
Margaret of Burgundy
Marlborough, duchess of (Sarah Churchill)
Marlborough, 1st duke of (John Churchill)
Blenheim Palace
James II and
relationship with Queen Anne
victorious war strategy
Marlowe, Christopher
marriage
commoners’
divorce
for the elite
Marston Moor, Battle of
Martin V, Pope
Marvell, Andrew
Marxist historiography
Mary, Princess (Henry VIII’s sister)
Mary, Queen of Scots
Catholic plots involving
character of
childhood and reign of
Edward VI and
Elizabeth’s indecision over
failed plot and execution
James I and
marries dauphin
Philip II’s support for
Spain and
succeeds father
Mary Beatrice of Modena (James II’s queen)
Mary I (Tudor)
accession and marriage of
birth of
Catholic restoration
under Edward VI
effect on Elizabeth
exiles under
failed match with Charles V
foreign policy
illnesses and death
legacy of
loyalty to
not an inspiration
portrait of
status as heir
Mary II (Stuart)
accession of
Anglican upbringing
character of
death of
marriage to William of Orange
portrayal of
see also William III (of Orange)
Mary of Guise
Maryland colony
Masham, Abigail
Massachusetts colony
Matilda
Matthew, Gospel of
Maurice of Nassau, Prince
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian II of Bavaria
May, Hugh
Medina Sidonia, duke of (Alonso Perez de Guzman)
Merchant Adventurers
Methven, Lord (Henry Stewart)
Middlesex, earl of (Lionel Cranfield)
Middleton, Thomas
migration
craft industries
employment and
ethnic mixtures
to London
vagrancy and
military
affinities
Civil Wars
demobilization
king’s powers
Levellers
New Model Army
nobles and
Parliament and rights
Parliament versus Charles I
Self-Denying Ordinance
Militia Acts (1661/1662)
Milton, John
Areopagitica
monarchy
absolutism
Anglo-Saxons
aristocracy
Charles I’s overthrow
Charles II and
Civil List
constitutional
counsel
Declaration of Rights
divine right of kings
Elizabeth and Parliament
English achievements
Grand Remonstrance against Charles
Hanoverian succession
Henry VII’s goverment
Henry VIII’s reforms
intellectual debate on
James II and
Lollard view of authority
non-English Britain
Norman and Plantagenet
Parliament and Charles I
paternalism and deference
privacy and safety of
Restoration settlement
revenues
royal houseguests
sources of Civil Wars
sovereignty and law
three principles of
Tories further limit powers
Tory beliefs and
Whig beliefs and
Monck, General George
Monmouth, duke of (James Scott)
Montagu, Charles, see Halifax
Montagu, Edward, see Manchester
More, Sir Thomas
execution of
History of Richard III
supports Catherine of Aragon
Utopia
Morison, Richard
Mountjoy, Lord (Charles Blount)
Muggleton, Lodowick
Muscovy Company
music
classicism
late Stuart era
opera
Restoration era
Tudor and Stuart eras
Napoleon Bonaparte
Naseby, Battle of
Nashe, Thomas
Navigation Acts
Nayler, James
Netherlands
conflict with England
Dutch emigration
end of French aggression
good relations with English
Puritans settle in
rises against Spain
Spanish control of
Third Dutch War
trade
War of the Spanish Succession
William III and
Neville, Charles, earl of Westmorland
Neville, Richard, earl of Warwick
Neville family
Newby, Edward
newspapers and publishing
censorship
Civil Wars and
dailies and provincials
growth of London
late Stuart
Resoration Licensing Act
Newton, Sir Isaac
Principia Mathematica
Nine Years’ War
Nonconformists see Dissenters
Norfolk, dukes of see Howard family
Norfolk, 3rd duke of (Thomas Howard)
Norfolk, 4th duke of (Thomas Howard)
Normandy
Northampton, earl of (Henry Howard)
Northern Ireland
Northumberland, duke of (John Dudley)
Northumberland, 6th earl of (Henry Percy)
Northumberland, 7th earl of (Thomas Percy)
Norwich (city)
Nottingham, earl of (Daniel Finch)
Oates, Titus
Office of Trade and Plantations
O’Neill, Hugh, earl of Tyrone
Ormond, duke of (James Butler)
Osborne, Thomas see Danby, earl of
Overbury, Sir Thomas
Oxford, earl of (Robert Harley)
minister to Anne
undermines Junto
Oxford University
painting and sculpture
Palladio, Andrea
Parker, William, Lord Monteagle
Parliament
Anne and
break with Roman church
Cavalier
Charles I and
Charles II and
constitutional monarchy
Convention and Restoration
early Tudor
Exclusion
foreign-born kings limited
Form of Apology and Satisfaction
Grand Remonstrance
Henry VIII and
House of Lords
king’s powers and
landlords
Long
Palace of Westminster
Petition of Right
Restoration settlements
rights of
Rump
Salisbury’s Great Contract
Short
voting rights
Whigs and sovereignty
Parma, duke of (Alexander Farnese)
Parr, Catherine (Henry VIII’s queen)
Paston family
Paul IV, Pope
Pepys, Samuel
Percy, Henry, 6th earl of Northumberland
Percy, Thomas, 7th earl of Northumberland
Percy family
Persons, Robert
Petty, Sir William
Philip II of Spain
conflict with England
Elizabeth and
empire of
Ireland and
marries Mary I
war expenses
Philippines
Pilgrimage of Grace
Pitt, ‘Diamond’
Pitt, Thomas
Pius V, Pope
Plantagenet dukes of York see under York, dukes of
Pole, Cardinal Reginald
Pollock, Linda
Poor Laws
actors and
Church and
Elizabethan
Henry VIII’s
Pope, Alexander
Dunciad
Essay on Man
Popish Plot
Porter, Roy
Portland, earl of (William Bentinck)
Portsmouth
postal service
poverty
Church and
Elizabethan era
Tudor and Stuart era
see also Poor Laws
Poynings, Sir Edward
Praemunire and Provisors, Statutes of
Presbyterians
Cavalier Code and
James I and
parliamentary
rebel against Charles I
status in Scotland
Ulster Irish
Pride, Colonel Thomas
Prior, Matthew
Protestants
charity and good works
compared to Catholicism
under Edward VI
Elizabeth I’s settlement
Irish divisions
James I and
Mary I and
non-conformists
Restoration and
Thirty Years’ War
without consolation of rituals
see also Dissenters; Presbyterians
Prynne, William
Psalms, Book of
public houses
Pulteney, Sir William
Purcell, Henry
Puritans
alarmed by reforms
anti-clericalism
anti-Puritan Restoration
Charles I and
Cromwell and
effect of Civil Wars
Elizabethan
individual conscience
under James I
neighbors
pleased with Bohemians
social disorder and
Putney Debates
Pym, John
Parliament and
Quaker Act (1662)
Quakers (Society of Friends)
imprisonment of
Queen Anne’s War see War of the Spanish Succession
Radcliffe, Thomas, earl of Sussex
Rainsborough, Colonel Thomas
Ralegh, Sir Walter
Ranters
Rastadt, Treaty of
rebellions and riots
1590s riots
grazing commons rights and
Ireland
Jack Cade
James II and
Kett’s
West Country religious revolt
Yorkshire Plot
Reformation
literature and publication
Lollards
see also Luther, Martin; Protestants
Regency Act
religion
advowson
Catholicism in England
Declaration of Indulgence
ecclesiastical courts
Elizabethan practice
hierarchies of
intolerance
Irish conflict and
long-term effects of Civil Wars
medieval parishes
oppression and injustice
paternalism and deference
rational approach to
Restoration settlements
scientific attitudes
Scottish conflicts and
as state policy
Walpole’s government
worldly wealth
Religion and the Decline of Magic (Thomas)
Restoration
king’s power and
and Roman Catholics
Scottish suppression
Restoration settlements
Restraint of Annates, Act (1533)
Restraint of Appeals, Act (1533)
Riccio, David
Rich, Christopher
Rich, John
Richard II (Plantagenet)
Richard III (York)
portrayals of
Richmond, duke of (Henry Fitzroy)
Ridley, Bishop Nicholas
Ridolfi, Roberto di
Ripon, Treaty of (1640)
Rivers, earl of (Anthony Woodville)
Robert the Bruce
Rocheford, Lord (George Boleyn)
Rochester, earl of (John Wilmot)
Rogers, John
Roman Britain
Roman Catholic Church
annates
compared to Protestants
Counter-Reformation
hierarchies of
monasteries
papal hopes for Elizabeth
rewards Henry VIII
simony
Thirty Years’ War
worldly wealth
Roman Catholics (English)
Charles I and
consolation of rituals
Declaration of Indulgence (1672)
effect of Glorious Revolution
Elizabethan
establish Maryland colony
Gunpowder Plot
Henry VII and
Henry VIII and
under James I
James II and
James’s tolerance and
Mary, Queen of Scots and
Mary I and
Oates and Popish Plot
plots against Elizabeth
Restoration and
social exclusion
Roman Catholics (Irish)
divisions increase
Irish rebellion
William III’s suppression of
Romans
Roundheads (Parliamentarians)
see also Civil Wars
Royal College of Physicians
Royal Naval College
Royal Navy
Civil Wars
Elizabethan expansion
lack of funds
Ship Money tax
supremacy of
Rubens, Peter Paul
Rupert of the Rhine, Prince
rural life
Russell, Admiral Edward
Russell, Conrad
Russell, Edward
Ryswick, Treaty of
Sacheverell, Henry
St German, Christopher
St John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke
St John, Oliver
St Paul’s Cathedral
Salisbury, earl of (Robert Cecil)
on bountiful kings
government finances
James’s succession and
rivalry with Essex
Sancroft, Archbishop William
Saxons
Saye and Sele, Lord
Scarisbrick, J. J.
Schism Act
sciences and mathematics
Scotland
Act of Union
Bishops’ Wars
Charles II and
effect of Glorious Revolution
Elizabeth and
emigration to Ireland
France and
geography of
Glorious Revo
lution and
harbours English pretenders
Henry VIII and
James VI and I’s generosity
Navigation Acts and
population of
religion in
Restoration suppression
Scottish Enlightenment
second Civil War
Solemn League and Covenant
Somerset’s rule and
Stuarts and
Scotland Act (1998)
Sedgemoor, Battle of
Sedley, Catherine, Countess of Dorchester
Selden, John
Septennial Act (1716)
Settlement Acts
Seven Years’ War
Seymour, Edward, earl of Somerset
Seymour, Jane (Henry VIII’s queen)
Shaftesbury, earl of (Anthony Ashley Cooper)
Shagan, Ethan
Shakespeare, William
Richard II
Tragedy of King Richard III
Troilus and Cressida
Sheldon, Archbishop Gilbert
Sheppard, Jack
ships and seafaring
exploration
industry
London and
world trade
see also Royal Navy
Shrewsbury, duke of (Charles Talbot)
Sidney, Algernon
Sidney, Henry
Sidney, Robert
Sidney, Sir Philip
Arcadia
Simnel, Lambert
Six Articles, Act of
Sixtus V, Pope
Skelton, John
slavery
Smith, Captain Alexander
Smith, Hilda
Smith, Sir Thomas
social order
church community
Civil Wars support and
commoners’ lives
community neighborliness
crossing class lines
Great Chain of Being
landed gentry
marginal groups
medieval parishes
Members of Parliament
middle classes
neighborliness
paternalism and deference
rise of gentry
table of families
women
working classes
yeomen
Societies for the Reformation of Manners
Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge (SPCK)
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (SPG)
Society of Friends see Quakers
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Solemn League and Covenant
Somers, Sir John
Somerset, duke of (Edmund Beaufort)
Somerset, earl of (Robert Carr)
Somerset, earl of (Edward Seymour)
Sophia, Electress of Hanover
South Sea Company
Spain
Charles and marriage
colonies
Henry VII and
Louis XIV’s ambitions and
maps of
the empire
Mary I and
naval war
Philip II’s empire
strong monarchy
Thirty Years’ War
Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis
Treaty of Utrecht
see also War of the Spanish Succession
Spanish Company
Spenser, Edmund
Faerie Queene
Spickernell, Thomas
sports
Stafford, Edward, 3rd duke of Buckingham
Stafford, Henry, 2nd duke of Buckingham
Staple Act
Star Chamber
Starkey, Thomas
Statute of Artificers
Steele, Richard
Stewart, Henry, Lord Darnley
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