Phillip Schuler
Page 28
2 Hamilton’s Diary, 19 July 1915
3 Bean’s Diary 20 July 1915
4 Kiddle War Services of Old Melburnians 1914–1918 p. 11
5 Diaries of Chaplain Walter Dexter, AWM, July 1915
6 Bean’s Diary 26 July 1915
7 Australia in Arms p. 228
8 The Age 28 September 1915
9 Ibid.
10 Australia at Arms p. 238–9
11 Op. cit. p. 238
12 Op. cit. p. 240
13 Ben Doherty The Age 25 April 2009
14 Australia at Arms, p. 241
15 Ibid.
16 Op. cit. p. 243
17 Hamilton’s Diary V1 p. 307
18 Les Carlyon Gallipoli p. 408
19 Fewster & Basarin Gallipoli: The Turkish Story p. 114
20 Churchill The World Crisis Vol II p. 432
21 Andrew Mango Ataturk p. 152
Chapter Nine
1 Fred & Elizabeth Brenchley Myth Maker p. 55
2 Henry Nevinson Last Changes, Last Chances p. 35
3 Hamilton letter to Richard Dowse 5 July 1917, and to Frederick Schuler 2 July 17
4 Myth Maker p. 17
5 Hamilton letter to Harry Lawson 30 September 1915
6 Nevinson p. 35
7 Compton Mackenzie My Life & Times p. 24
8 Myth Maker p. 64
9 Sydney Morning Herald 8 May 1915
10 Op. cit.
11 Op. cit.
12 Bean’s Diary 26 September 1915
13 Myth Maker p. 44
14 Op. cit. p. 49
15 Nevinson p. 35
16 Myth Maker p. 118
17 ‘Duties of Australian War Correspondent’ 12 December 1917 Bean Papers, AWM folder 268
18 Bean’s Diary 26 September 1915
19 Hamilton letter to Churchill 26 June 1915
20 Bean’s Diary 7 July 1915
21 Hamilton letter to Churchill 30 June 1915
22 Hamilton’s Diary VII 13 July 1915 p. 8
Chapter Ten
1 Murdoch letter to Andrew Fisher 21 June 1915, Fisher Papers NLA
2 Acting Defence Secretary T.A. Trumble letter to Murdoch, Murdoch Papers NLA
3 Murdoch letter to Hamilton 17 August 1915
4 Hamilton’s Diary V2 pp. 164–5
5 Op. cit. p. 241
6 McKernan The Gallipoli Letter p. 26
7 Ashmead-Bartlett The Uncensored Dardanelles p. 239
8 Murdoch’s testimony to the Dardanelles Commission 5 February 1917
9 Murdoch archive NLA
10 Ashmead-Bartlett p. 244
11 Liddell Hart archives King’s College, London 1/351
12 Hamilton’s Diary V2 p. 190
13 Nevinson Last Changes, Last Chances p. 58
14 Hamilton’s Diary V2 p. 204
15 Bean’s Diary 29 September 1915
Chapter Eleven
1 In Search of Keith Murdoch p. 39
2 Northcliffe My Journey Around the World p. 289
3 Hamilton’s Diary V2 p. 165
4 Op. cit. p. 251
5 John Avieson The Reporter Who Stopped a War p. 30
6 Zwar p. 27
7 John Avieson The Reporter Who Stopped a War p. 30
8 Hamilton’s Diary V2 pp. 226–7
9 Asquith letter to Guy Dawnay 2 October 1915
10 Hankey letter to Asquith 12 August 1915, Maurice Hankey Supreme Command Vol I p. 400
11 Minutes of the Dardanelles Committee 6 October 1915 Cab.42/4
12 Hamilton’s Diary V2 p. 272
Chapter Twelve
1 Schuler Australia in Arms p. 291
2 Fewster Bean’s Gallipoli p. 194
3 The Age 26 October 1915
4 Hamilton’s Diary V2 p. 249
5 Ibid.
6 Churchill The World Crisis
7 Kitchener to Asquith, 15 November 1915, Aspinall p. 417
8 Keyes The Naval Memoirs p. 225
9 Moorehead Gallipoli p. 329
10 Keyes Fight for Gallipoli p. xiii
11 Kipling letter to Keith Murdoch 20 December 1915 Murdoch Papers NLA
12 Hankey Supreme Command Vol 1 p. 465
13 Ibid.
Chapter Thirteen
1 Schuler Battlefields of Anzac p. 2
2 Kiddle War Services of Old Melburnians 1914–18 p. 239
3 Schuler letter to Polly Howard 30 September 1915 (Courtesy Richard Howard)
4 Schuler letter to Hamilton 15 April 1916 KCL Hamilton 13/99
5 Melbourne Punch 21 May 1914
6 Robin Denholm The Paperman p. 42
7 Schuler to Hamilton 15 April 1916 KCL Hamilton 13/99
8 Hamilton to Schuler 29 May 1916 KCL Hamilton
9 Bridges That Yesterday was Home p. 222
Chapter Fourteen
1 The diary of Private A.E. Muston 37th Battalion
2 Ibid.
3 Schuler letter to Hamilton 27 December 1916
4 The Daily News (Perth) 11 December 1934
5 Schuler letter to Hamilton 30 August 1916
6 Hamilton letter to Schuler 14 December 1916
7 Geoffrey Serle Monash
Chapter Fifteen
1 Sir Ian Hamilton Gallipoli Diary Vol 1, p. v
2 Hamilton letter to Braithwaite 17 August 1916 Hamilton Papers 8/1/13
3 E.M. Andrews The Anzac Illusion p. 118
4 Ibid.
5 Hamilton letter to Asquith 21 July 1916 Hamilton Papers
6 Hamilton letter to Churchill 11 November 16 Hamilton Papers
7 Hamilton letter to Birdwood 3 February 1917 Hamilton Papers 8/1/11
8 Hamilton letter to Richard Dowse 2 July 1917 AWM 27 113/4
9 Hamilton letter to Dardanelles Commission Secretary Grimwood Mears 22 November 1916, Hamilton Papers
10 Dowse letter op. cit.
11 Hamilton letter to Braithwaite 8 January 1917 Hamilton Papers 8/1/13
12 Desmond Zwar In Search of Keith Murdoch p. 50
13 Dardanelles Commission transcript 5 February 1917 p. 840
14 Ibid. p. 861
15 Hamilton letter to Birdwood 7 April 1917
16 Dardanelles Commission papers, UK Public Record Office CAB 19/32
17 Hamilton letter to Schuler 26 May 1917
Chapter Sixteen
1 Neville Lindsay Equal to the Task Chapter 14
2 Schuler letter to Hamilton 27 December 1916
3 Sydney Morning Herald 27 January 1917, p. 6
4 Henry Nevinson The Dardanelles Campaign p. 119
5 Schuler letter to Hamilton 27 December 1916
6 Hamilton letter to Schuler 3 May 1917
7 Ross Mallett, The Interplay between Technology, Tactics and Organisation in the First AIF, Australian Defence Force Academy thesis 1999
8 Schuler letter to Hamilton 14 May 1917
9 Bean diaries AWM38 3DRL 606/80/1 p. 43
10 Schuler to Hamilton 14 May 1917
11 Philip Gibbs The War Despatches p. 235
12 Bean, Volume IV, p. 562
Chapter Seventeen
1 Thomas Gray Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
2 Bean, Volume IV, p. 562
3 Diary of Captain J.T. Simmonds 24 June 1917 Australian War Memorial IDRL 568
4 Dowse letter to Hamilton 27 June 1917
5 Ibid.
6 Hamilton letter to Dowse 2 July 1917
7 Hamilton letter to McNicoll 21 July 1917
8 Hamilton letter to Frederick Schuler 5 July 1917
9 Frederick Schuler letter to Hamilton 5 September 1917
10 Frederick Schuler letter to Hamilton 23 September 1917
11 Anzac Bulletin 4 July 1917
12 Bridges That Yesterday was Home p. 242
13 Melbourne Savages p. 133
Chapter Eighteen
1 A Life Gabriel Josipovici p. 24
2 Op. cit. p. 40
3 Op. cit. pp. 24–5
4 Egyptian Mail 21 October 1995
5 A Life ibid.
p. 28
6 Op. cit. p. 33
7 Op. cit. p. 54
Chapter Nineteen
1 Aspinall-Oglander Military Operations: Gallipoli Vol.2 p. 152
2 Alan Moorehead Gallipoli pp. 112–13
3 Report of the Dardanelles Commission, UK Public Records Office CAB 19/1
4 Ibid.
5 Moorehead p. 43
6 John Lee A Soldier’s Life p. 243
7 Henry Morgenthau Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story
8 Alan Moorehead Gallipoli p. 95
9 Aspinall-Oglander op. cit.
10 William Birdwood Khaki and Gown p. 276
11 The Argus 1 April 1919
12 Desmond Zwar In Search of Keith Murdoch p. 50
13 Op. cit. p. 52
14 Geoffrey Serle John Monash: A Biography p. 301
15 Ibid. p. 292
16 Murdoch cables, 20/21 May 1918, Monash Papers AWM
17 Les Carlyon The Great War p. 627
18 Ibid. p. 626
19 Otago Daily Times 18 May 1920
20 Frederick Schuler letter to Hamilton 19 May 1920
21 Andrew Fisher letter to Hamilton 20 May 1920 KCL Hamilton
Chapter Twenty
1 Richard Howard unpublished monograph “Polly and Phillip”
2 Meg Howard’s Journal 20 December 1998
3 Interview with Meg Howard 2014
4 Roy Bridges That Yesterday Was Home p. 219
5 Meg Howard interview op. cit
6 The Herald 13 December 1926
7 Bridges op. cit p. 225
8 Robin Denholm unpublished family history p. 45
9 Danilo Nemec Spomini (Memories) unpublished family history
10 Interview with Danilo Nemec 2014
Postscript
1 William Shawcross Murdoch p. 36
2 Moorehead Gallipoli pp. 112–13
3 ‘The Most Humble Day of My Life’ Karen Kissane The Age 20 July 2011
4 ‘Dawn of Death at The Nek’ Ross McMullin The Australian 7 August 2015
5 Jerome Tuccille Rupert Murdoch p. 90
6 Johnathan King & Michael Bowers Gallipoli p. 314
7
8 Fred & Elizabeth Brenchley Myth Maker p. 22
9 When Murdoch Went to War BBC Documentary April 2015
10 Australian War Cabinet minutes 19 June 1940
11 Geoffrey Serle Australian Dictionary of Biography Volume 10 (MUP) 1986
Index
Adam, Hugh 274
Agamemnon 74
The Age 9–18, 24, 25, 29, 30–2, 36, 67, 146, 191, 241, 266, 274
Dardanelles Commission, on 207
Railways case 13–15
war reporting 43, 60, 65, 68, 103, 175, 202, 267, 287–8, 294
al Muqattam 67
Aldridge, James 61, 62
Alexandria 60, 79, 89, 92, 100, 102, 103, 249–50
Anafarta Hills 121, 161
Antill, Brigadier General Jack ‘Bull’ 114, 118–19, 285, 296
Anzac Cove 97, 100, 104, 106, 110, 120, 132, 150, 164, 169, 174, 177, 295
sketches 194
Arcadian 92
The Argus 18, 33, 40, 44, 66–7, 105, 139, 143, 174, 294
Armentières 204, 223
Ashmead-Bartlett, Ellis 89, 106, 127–43, 150–1, 165, 166, 173
Anzacs, on 131–2
background 128
Dardanelles Commission 220
Deadline Gallipoli, in 289
Gallipoli, at 131–4, 224
Gwendoline Churchill, and 291
Hamilton, and 128–9, 137, 139–43, 151, 161, 165, 166, 284, 289
letter to Asquith 151–6, 158, 161, 211, 215
Aspinall-Oglander, Brigadier General Cecil 260
Asquith, Prime Minister Herbert 73, 87, 141, 165–9, 178, 205, 257
Dardanelles Commission 207–8
letter from Ashmead-Bartlett 151–6, 158, 161, 211, 215
Atkins, Captain Charles 289
August offensive 119, 121, 123, 157, 161, 167, 173, 217, 256, 258
Australia 48
Australia in Arms 5, 183, 190, 193, 195, 199–201, 204, 224–5, 239, 240, 300
Australian Army Medical Corps 99–101, 104, 289
2nd Australian Casualty Clearing Station 4, 237
2nd Australian General Hospital 102
2nd Australian Stationary Hospital 99
3rd Australian General Hospital 99
Australian Imperial Force (AIF) 1, 37, 40, 44, 191, 284
1st Division 106, 222
1st Light Horse 119
2nd Battalion 111
2nd Division 222
3rd Battalion 111
3rd Division 3, 191, 197, 200, 204, 221, 223, 228–9, 230, 233–4
3rd Infantry Brigade 107
3rd Light Horse 118, 285, 296
4th Battalion 111
4th Brigade 66, 264
4th Division 3, 222, 236, 238
5th Battalion 47, 65, 106
7th Battalion 97, 98, 108, 184
8th Battalion 108
8th Light Horse 98, 113–15, 296
9th Brigade 236
9th Light Horse 168
10th Brigade 235
10th Light Horse 113–15, 117, 296, 297
12th Battalion 65
Desert Mounted Corps 49
Divisional Train 197–8, 200, 204, 223–4, 228–9, 235
Tunnelling Companies 232
Australian Journalists’ Association (AJA) 41, 43, 66
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs) 92, 118, 131, 162, 168, 180–1, 189–90, 194
Anzac Corps 203, 218, 225
mythology 185, 207, 222
Baby 700 112, 296
Baden-Powell, Major General Robert 22
Balfour, Arthur 166, 179
Balkan Wars 128, 135
Bapaume 229
Baring, Evelyn (Earl of Cromer) 206
Barrie, Lieutenant Colonel John Charles 285
The Battlefields of Anzac 183–4, 193
Bazley, Private Arthur 106, 136
Bean, Charles Edwin Woodrow 55, 64, 65, 87, 145, 287–8
appointment as war correspondent 40, 42, 43, 85, 136, 191
Ashmead-Bartlett, and 127, 133–4, 142, 155
Deadline Gallipoli, in 289, 290
departure from Australia 44, 52, 288
friendship with Schuler 49–51, 61, 67, 243, 272
Gallipoli, at 106–7, 109, 133, 138–9, 149–50, 174
Monash, campaign against 163, 263–5
photography 49–50, 66
racism 263–4
Western Front, on 230
Beersheeba 49
Bendigo 8, 23–4
Bendigo Advertiser 9
Bendigo Independent 9
Beresford, Bruce 286
Bignold, Frank 41
Bindley, Pauline Gertrude 24
Bindley, Pauline (nee Schuler) 8, 23
Birdwood, Lieutenant General William 57, 71, 148, 180, 209, 218–19, 264
Anzac Corps 218, 225, 263, 265
return to Gallipoli 260–1
Blamey, Major Thomas 49
Boer Wars 22, 25, 40, 43, 64, 72, 238, 286–7
Bonham Carter, Sir Maurice 208
Borneo 184
Bouvet 74–5
Boyd, Edith 275, 276
Boyd, Penleigh 275–6
Braithwaite, Major General Sir Walter 142, 170, 281
Dardanelles Commission 206, 211
Brand, Lieutenant Colonel Charles 107
Breaker Morant 286–7
Bridges, Hilda 34
Bridges, Laura 34
Bridges, Major General William Throsby 47, 48, 52, 54–5, 57, 150, 202
Bridges, Tasman Royal ‘Roy’ 29, 32–5, 195–6, 244, 272, 274–5
British Army 231–2
2nd Army 223
2nd Division 177
5th Army 263
10th (Irish) Division 119, 120
11th (Northern)
Division 119
13th (Western) Division 119
29th Division 91, 130
New Army 119
British Expeditionary Force 136, 221
Broadmeadows 37
Brooke, Rupert 88
Brookes, Norman 27
Bulair 119, 123, 260
Byng, Julian 120
Byrnes, Paul 286
Cairo 1, 2, 60, 62–3, 84, 102, 148, 174
arrival of Australian troops 59–60
sex industry 63
Callwell, Major General Sir Charles 160, 171
Campbell, Sarah Anne 20
Campbell-Jones, Harry 157–8
Cape Helles 95, 109, 110, 119, 130, 140, 150, 164, 169, 177, 178, 180
Cape Town 197, 198
Carden, Vice Admiral Sackville 70–1, 74
Carlyon, Les 120
Carnarvon, Lord 60
Carson, Sir Edward 141, 158, 170
Casablanca 135
Casey, Lieutenant Richard Gardiner 49
casualties
Gallipoli 97–102, 111–12, 116–18, 133, 176, 180–1, 184, 205, 222, 300
Western Front 205, 221, 222–3, 234, 234, 238
Cattaui, Alice 79
Cattaui, Jacob 79
Cattaui, Joseph 79
Cattaui, Rachel 79, 251
censorship
Australian 39
Hamilton and 89–90, 106, 139, 142
military 89–90, 103, 133, 136–40, 142, 148, 149, 154, 215, 266, 284, 290
Second World War 293–4
Chatham 172
Chauvel, Colonel Henry 49
Chessboard Trenches 113, 296
Chunuk Bair 110, 124, 296
Churchill, Lady Gwendoline 291
Churchill, Major Jack 291
Churchill, Winston 69–70, 72, 120, 123, 128, 136, 139, 141, 143, 166, 177, 257, 261
Dardanelles Commission 208, 209
Clare, Sister Margaret 247–8, 251
Clark, Private Joseph 184
Clarke, Marcus 11
Clayton, Frances 187
Clayton, William Henry 187
Cocteau, Jean 249
conscription 262
Constantinople 69, 70, 71, 109, 131, 135, 165, 175, 239, 257, 259–61
Cook, Emma Bartlett 25–6
Cook, Joseph 36, 40
Cox, Ephrain 15
Crusading at Anzac, AD 1915 194
Cugnet, Gaston 33–4
Cunningham, Edward 18
Curtis, Catharine 8, 23
Curtis, William 8
Daily Chronicle 67, 94, 232
Daily Mail 159
Daily Telegraph 40, 67, 89, 94, 128, 129, 155
Dardanelles 70–1, 73, 74–5, 92, 105, 137, 141, 151, 157–8, 181, 195, 199
Dardanelles Commission 104, 206–20, 227, 240, 241, 261, 267, 292
report 253–8, 261
Dardanelles Committee 158, 167, 170
Dawnay, Major General Guy 159–60, 166
Dawson, Geoffrey 158, 213
de Robeck, Vice Admiral John 74, 140, 172, 175, 179, 255, 281
Deadline Gallipoli series 289–91