The Creole Affair

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The Creole Affair Page 30

by Arthur T. Downey

G

  gag rule, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 arguments against, 1

  Garrison, Pompey, 1

  Garrison, William Lloyd, 1 , 2

  Gedney, Thomas, 1

  Gentleman, 1

  German Coast uprising of 1811, 1

  Ghent Treaty of 1814, 1 , 2 , 3 Article 10, 1

  Gibbons v. Ogden, 1

  Giddings, Joshua Reed, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 Ashtabula Sentinel on, 1.1-1.2

  censure vote, 1.1-1.2

  in Committee of the Whole, 1.1-1.2

  Creole affair and Resolutions of, 1.1-1.2

  Dickens on, 1

  post-Creole affair era, 1.1-1.2

  Webster and, 1.1-1.2

  Gifford, Zephaniah C., 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 fictional version of, 1.1-1.2

  in Nassau, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6

  protest and, 1

  Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 1

  Goodwin, William H., 1

  Gordon, George Hamilton, 1

  Granger, Francis, 1

  “

  “Great Game,” 1

  G

  Great Reform Bill, 1

  Gregory XVI (Pope), 1.1-1.2

  Griffiths, Julia, 1

  Groves, Moses, 1.1-1.2

  Groves v. Slaughter, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  H

  Haiti-US relations, 1

  Hammond, James Henry, 1

  Hampton Roads, 1

  Hannen, James, 1 McLeod affair and, 1

  hard cider, 1.1-1.2

  Harpers Ferry, 1 , 2

  Harrison, William Henry, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5.1-5.2 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 death, 1 , 2 , 3

  funeral, 1.1-1.2

  inaugural speech, 1.1-1.2

  oath taking, 1

  Hayne, Robert Y., 1

  Hermosa, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 Claims Commission, 1.1-1.2

  T

  The Heroic Slave, a Thrilling Narrative of the Adventures of Madison Washington, in Pursuit of Liberty (Douglass), 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 message of, 1.1-1.2

  part I, 1.1-1.2

  part II, 1.1-1.2

  part III, 1.1-1.2

  part IV, 1.1-1.2

  H

  Hewell, John, 1 , 2 , 3

  Hog Island, 1

  Hogun, John, 1

  Hornby, Edmond Grimani, 1.1-1.2 Enterprise claims and, 1

  humanizing acts, 1.1-1.2

  I

  immigration demographics, 1

  insurance claims, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  international law, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 Caroline and, 1 , 2 , 3

  slaveholder rights under, 1.1-1.2

  international slave trade efforts to end, 1.1-1.2

  Supreme Court and, 1.1-1.2

  UK and, 1.1-1.2

  interstate slave trade, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  Irving, Washington, 1 , 2

  J

  Jackson, Andrew, 1 , 2 , 3 chief justice nominations, 1.1-1.2

  Remini on, 1

  Jamaica revolt of 1831–1832, 1.1-1.2

  James River, 1

  Jamestown, 1

  Jay, John, 1 , 2

  Jay, William, 1.1-1.2

  John Adams (USS), 1

  Johnson, Andrew, 1.1-1.2

  Johnson, Henry D., 1 , 2

  Johnson, Sherman, 1

  Johnson & Eperson, 1

  Johnstone, Ben, 1 , 2

  J. R. Giddings School, 1

  Judiciary Act of 1807, 1

  Judiciary Act of 1837, 1

  Judson, Judge, 1 , 2

  K

  Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, 1

  Kendall, Amos, 1

  Kennedy, John F., 1

  Key, Francis Scott, 1 , 2

  King, Samuel, 1 , 2 , 3

  King, William R., 1 , 2.1-2.2

  L

  Lamb, William, 1

  Last of the Mohicans (Cooper), 1

  Legare, Hugh S., 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4.1-4.2

  Legend of Sleepy Hollow (Irving), 1

  Legree, Simon, 1

  Leitner, Joseph, 1 , 2 protest and, 1

  liberated slaves, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 on board Creole, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4

  compensation for, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Liberty Party, 1

  Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (Douglass), 1

  Lincoln, Abraham, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5

  literature, 1 abolitionist, 1

  American, 1

  Lockett, Edward, 1 , 2

  Louisa, 1

  Louisiana Purchase of 1803, 1

  Louisiana Supreme Court, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Luther, Martin, 1

  Luther v. Borden, 1

  M

  Macready, William C., 1

  Madison, Dolly, 1.1-1.2

  Madison, James, 1

  Maine, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 Aroostook “War,” 1.1-1.2

  Northeast border dispute, 1 , 2

  March 13, 1824 treaty, 1.1-1.2

  Marcy, William, 1

  maritime laws, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Marshall, John, 1

  Marshall, Thomas, 1

  Massachusetts, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 Northeast border dispute, 1 , 2

  McCargo, Theophilus, 1 , 2 as prisoner, 1

  protest and, 1

  McCargo, Thomas, 1 , 2 , 3

  McCargo v. the Merchants Insurance Company of New Orleans, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  McKinley, John, 1

  McLean, John, 1 , 2 Prigg case and, 1

  McLeod, Alexander, 1 in Tyler Presidential Message, 1.1-1.2

  McLeod affair, 1.1-1.2 Claims Commission, 1.1-1.2

  Merchants’ Insurance Company of New Orleans, 1.1-1.2 See also McCargo v. the Merchants Insurance Company of New Orleans

  Merritt, William H., 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6.1-6.2 Protest and, 1

  Mississippi Constitution 1832, 1.1-1.2

  Mississippi Resolution, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Mississippi River system, 1

  Missouri Compromise of 1820, 1 , 2 , 3

  Monroe, James, 1

  Monroe Doctrine, 1 , 2

  Morgan, Margaret, 1

  Morris, Elijah, 1 , 2 , 3

  T

  The Murders in the Rue Morgue (Poe), 1

  M

  My Bondage and My Freedom (Douglass), 1

  N

  Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (Douglass), 1

  Nassau, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 American consulate in, 1

  council meeting, 1.1-1.2

  Creole departure from, 1

  Creole in harbor of, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  population, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  post-Creole affair era, 1.1-1.2

  slaves in custody, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2

  threats, 1.1-1.2

  Nat Turner slave rebellion of 1831, 1 , 2 , 3

  “

  “natural rights of personal liberty,” 1.1-1.2

  N

  Nelson, Samuel, 1 , 2

  New Orleans, 1 , 2 , 3 Commercial Court of, 1 , 2

  Creole in, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  New Orleans Insurance Company, 1

  New York, 1 , 2 , 3 See also Caroline affair See also McLeod affair

  New York Antislavery Society, 1

  Nicholas (Czar), 1

  Northeast border dispute, 1 , 2

  North Star, 1

  Northup, Henry B., 1

  Northup, Solomon, 1 , 2 , 3

  O

  O’Connell, Daniel, 1 , 2

  OK Clubs, 1

  Oregon country, 1

  P

  Pakenham, Richard, 1

  Palmerston (Lord), 1

  Panic of 1837, 1 , 2 Van Buren and, 1.1-1.2

  Pearl, 1

  Peel, Robert, 1 to preserve peace, 1

  Pemberton, John, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Pennsylvania See Prigg v. Pennsylvania

  Pennsylvania Constitution of 1837, 1

  People’s Constitution of 1841, 1 , 2

  Personal Liberty law, 1

  Pierce, Franklin, 1

  piracy punishment, 1 , 2 , 3

  Poe, Edgar Allan, 1 , 2

>   Polk, James K., 1

  presidential administrations, 1.1-1.2 1840 elections, 1

  1836 elections, 1

  Levee and, 1

  See also specific administrations

  President’s Square, 1.1-1.2

  “

  “President Tyler’s Address,” 1.1-1.2

  P

  Preston, William, 1

  Prigg, Edward, 1

  Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  Protest, 1 , 2

  Province of Canada, 1 , 2

  Purvis, Robert, 1

  R

  recession of 1837, 1

  Rehnquist, William, 1

  religions revival movement, 1.1-1.2

  Remini, Robert V., 1 , 2

  Republicans, 1

  Republic of Texas, 1 , 2

  Resolution of Censure, 1

  Rhode Island See Dorr Rebellion

  Rhode Island Assembly, 1

  Richmond, 1 , 2

  right of search, 1

  Rip Van Winkle (Irving), 1

  Rives, William Cabell, 1

  Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society, 1

  Royal Mail Steamer, 1

  Royal Navy, 1 , 2 African slave trade and, 1 , 2

  Rule 21, 1.1-1.2

  runaway slaves, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 UK encouragement, 1

  See also Prigg v. Pennsylvania

  Russell, John, 1 , 2

  Russia, 1.1-1.2

  S

  salvage goods, 1

  Scott, Winfield, 1 , 2 , 3 Aroostook “War” and, 1.1-1.2

  Caroline affair and, 1.1-1.2

  Second Great Awakening, 1

  Sedgewick, Theodore, 1

  self-defense, 1 , 2

  Seminole War of 1835, 1

  Seward, William H., 1

  shipwrecks, 1.1-1.2 Claims Commission, 1.1-1.2

  Sixth Circuit Court, 1

  Slaughter, Robert, 1.1-1.2

  slaveholder insurance, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  rights under international law, 1.1-1.2

  slave power, 1 , 2

  slavery in Bahamas, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  Congress and, 1.1-1.2

  Dickens and, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  in New York, 1

  petitions, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  post-Creole affair era, 1.1-1.2

  presidents and, 1.1-1.2

  suffocation of, 1

  Supreme Court and, 1.1-1.2

  US-UK tension over, 1.1-1.2

  slaves, 1 economy, 1

  market poster, 1

  point of view of Creole affair, 1

  population, 1.1-1.2

  promise of freedom made to, 1

  UK action to free, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  See also liberated slaves See also runaway slaves

  slaves, on board Creole in custody in Nassau, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2

  insurance disputes over freed, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  liberated, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4

  living quarters, 1

  “natural rights of personal liberty” argument for, 1.1-1.2

  release of, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  See also specific people

  slave ships, 1.1-1.2 Ashburton notes and, 1.1-1.2

  Claims Commission, 1.1-1.2

  Webster notes and, 1.1-1.2

  See also specific ships

  slave states, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  slave trade, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 American flag and, 1 , 2 , 3

  See also African slave trade See also domestic slave trade See also international slave trade

  Slidell, John, 1 post-Creole affair era, 1

  Slidell, Thomas, 1 , 2 , 3 post-Creole affair era, 1

  Smith, Joseph Jr., 1

  Society for the Extinction of Slavery, 1

  Somerset v. Stewart, 1

  Southard, Samuel L., 1

  Spain, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 See also United States v. Amistad

  Spanish-US relations, 1

  Spencer, John C., 1 , 2 , 3

  Spencer, Joshua A., 1

  Stanberry, William, 1

  Stanley (Lord), 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 post-Creole affair era, 1

  Staples, Seth, 1

  state-state conflict, 1

  steam engine, 1

  Stevens, Lucius, 1 , 2 , 3

  Stevens, Thaddeus, 1

  Stevenson, Andrew, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Story, Joseph, 1 , 2 , 3 Prigg case and, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Webster and, 1

  Story, William, 1

  Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1 UK visit, 1

  Sumner, Charles, 1 , 2

  Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands (Stowe), 1

  Suppression of the African Slave Trade (1842), 1

  Supreme Court, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5.1-5.2 circuits, 1.1-1.2

  Creole affair and, 1.1-1.2

  Fletcher v. Peck, 1

  Gibbons v. Ogden, 1

  Groves v. Slaughter, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  Louisiana, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Luther v. Borden, 1

  McCargo v. the Merchants Insurance Company of New Orleans, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Political Questions, 1

  Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  Somerset v. Stewart, 1

  United States v. Amistad, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4

  Surrat, John Jr., 1

  T

  Taney, Roger B., 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5

  Tappan, Lewis, 1

  Taylor, Alan, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Taylor, Zachary, 1

  Temple, John, 1

  Thirteenth Amendment, 1

  Thomas, John A., 1 slave ship claims and, 1.1-1.2

  Thompson (Justice), 1

  Thompson, Smith, 1

  Times of London, 1

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1.1-1.2

  “

  “Tournament of Shadows,” 1

  T

  Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848, 1

  Treaty of Washington See Webster-Ashburton Treaty

  Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, From a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River, in Louisiana (Northup, S.), 1

  Tyler, John, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5.1-5.2 , 6.1-6.2 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 Adams on, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  African slave trade and, 1

  cabinet nominations, 1

  on Caroline affair, 1

  Civil War and, 1.1-1.2

  Clay and, 1

  death, 1

  Dickens visit, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  Dorr meeting with, 1

  Dorr Rebellion and, 1.1-1.2

  exodus against, 1

  levee, 1

  McLeod affair and, 1.1-1.2

  oath taking, 1.1-1.2

  post-Creole affair era, 1.1-1.2

  presidential message, December 7, 1841, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  “President Tyler’s Address,” 1.1-1.2

  status, 1

  UK special mission and, 1.1-1.2

  Webster and, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  Webster-Ashburton Treaty and, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3

  Whig Party and, 1.1-1.2

  U

  UK See United Kingdom

  Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 1

  United Kingdom (UK) abolition, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6

  action to free slaves, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  in Afghanistan, 1.1-1.2

  Douglass tour in, 1.1-1.2

  international slave trade and, 1.1-1.2

  investments in US, 1

  Jamaica revolt of 1831–1832 and, 1.1-1.2

  promise of freedom, 1

  Republic of Texas and, 1

  runaway slave encouragement, 1

  special mission, 1.1-1.2

  Stowe visit to, 1

  as superpower, 1.1-1.2

  See also specific territories and people

  United States (US), 1 Ashburton arrival in, 1

  Constitution, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  context, 1.1-1.2

  Dickens return to, 1.1-1.2

  Dickens visit to, 1.1-1.2
r />   economy, 1 , 2

  Haiti-US relations, 1

  immigration demographics, 1

  largest cities, 1

  political division, 1

  population, 1 , 2

  presidential trends, 1

  religions revival movement in, 1.1-1.2

  Spanish-US relations, 1

  territories, 1

  UK investments in, 1

  See also Congress See also presidential administrations See also Supreme Court See also specific administration See also specific people and places

  United States v. Amistad, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4

  Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1

  Upham, Nathaniel G., 1.1-1.2 Enterprise claims and, 1

  Upshur, Abel P., 1 , 2

  US See United States

  US Navy, 1 African slave trade and, 1 , 2

  appropriations for expansion, 1.1-1.2

  US-UK relations, 1.1-1.2 African slave trade interdiction and, 1.1-1.2

  Aroostook “War,” 1.1-1.2

  Caroline affair and, 1.1-1.2

  change of players in, 1.1-1.2

  deterioration in, 1.1-1.2

  lack of trust in, 1

  McLeod affair and, 1.1-1.2

  Nassau and, 1.1-1.2

  public opinion, 1

  slave ships, 1.1-1.2

  tension, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4

  in Tyler presidential message, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  See also Claims Commission See also Webster-Ashburton Treaty

  V

  Van Buren, Martin, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 Amistad case and, 1

  Caroline affair and, 1.1-1.2

  chief justice nominations, 1

  decline umpire role, 1

  Enterprise and, 1

  Panic of 1837 and, 1.1-1.2

  Victoria (Queen), 1 , 2 Webster presented to, 1

  A

  A View of the Action of the Federal Government, in Behalf of Slavery (Jay), 1

  V

  Virginia, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 jurisdiction, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3

  Nat Turner slave rebellion, 1 , 2

  Virginia General Assembly, 1.1-1.2

  W

  Wade, Benjamin F., 1 , 2

  War of 1812, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 Bahamas and, 1

  War of Independence, 1

  Washington Creole affair in, 1.1-1.2

  Dickens visit to, 1.1-1.2

  See also Congress See also presidential administrations

 

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