by Thomas Hardy
   masses streaming out of the forest descend in three columns.
   They sing, shout, fling their shakos in the air and repeat words
   from the proclamation, their steel and brass flashing in the sun.
   They narrow their columns as they gain the three bridges, and begin
   to cross—horse, foot, and artillery.
   NAPOLEON has come from the tent in which he has passed the night
   to the high ground in front, where he stands watching through his
   glass the committal of his army to the enterprise. DAVOUT, NEY,
   MURAT, OUDINOT, Generals HAXEL and EBLE, NARBONNE, and others
   surround him.
   It is a day of drowsing heat, and the Emperor draws a deep breath
   as he shifts his weight from one puffed calf to the other. The
   light cavalry, the foot, the artillery having passed, the heavy
   horse now crosses, their glitter outshining the ripples on the
   stream.
   A messenger enters. NAPOLEON reads papers that are brought, and
   frowns.]
   NAPOLEON
   The English heads decline to recognize
   The government of Joseph, King of Spain,
   As that of "the now-ruling dynast";
   But only Ferdinand's!—I'll get to Moscow,
   And send thence my rejoinder. France shall wage
   Another fifty years of wasting war
   Before a Bourbon shall remount the throne
   Of restless Spain!... [A flash lights his eyes.]
   But this long journey now just set a-trip
   Is my choice way to India; and 'tis there
   That I shall next bombard the British rule.
   With Moscow taken, Russia prone and crushed,
   To attain the Ganges is simplicity—
   Auxiliaries from Tiflis backing me.
   Once ripped by a French sword, the scaffolding
   Of English merchant-mastership in Ind
   Will fall a wreck.... Vast, it is true, must bulk
   An Eastern scheme so planned; but I could work it....
   Man has, worse fortune, but scant years for war;
   I am good for another five!
   SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
   Why doth he go?—
   I see returning in a chattering flock
   Bleached skeletons, instead of this array
   Invincibly equipped.
   SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
   I'll show you why.
   [The unnatural light before seen usurps that of the sun, bringing
   into view, like breezes made visible, the films or brain-tissues of
   the Immanent Will, that pervade all things, ramifying through the
   whole army, NAPOLEON included, and moving them to Its inexplicable
   artistries.]
   NAPOLEON [with sudden despondency]
   That which has worked will work!—Since Lodi Bridge
   The force I then felt move me moves me on
   Whether I will or no; and oftentimes
   Against my better mind.... Why am I here?
   —By laws imposed on me inexorably!
   History makes use of me to weave her web
   To her long while aforetime-figured mesh
   And contemplated charactery: no more.
   Well, war's my trade; and whencesoever springs
   This one in hand, they'll label it with my name!
   [The natural light returns and the anatomy of the Will disappears.
   NAPOLEON mounts his horse and descends in the rear of his host to
   the banks of the Niemen. His face puts on a saturnine humour, and
   he hums an air.]
   Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre,
   Mironton, mironton, mirontaine;
   Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre,
   Ne sait quand reviendra!
   [Exeunt NAPOLEON and his staff.]
   SPIRIT SINISTER
   It is kind of his Imperial Majesty to give me a lead. [Sings.]
   Monsieur d'Malbrough est mort,
   Mironton, mironton, mirontaine;
   Monsieur d'Malbrough est mort,
   Est mort et enterre!
   [Anon the figure of NAPOLEON, diminished to the aspect of a doll,
   reappears in front of his suite on the plain below. He rides
   across the swaying bridge. Since the morning the sky has grown
   overcast, and its blackness seems now to envelope the retreating
   array on the other side of the stream. The storm bursts with
   thunder and lightning, the river turns leaden, and the scene is
   blotted out by the torrents of rain.]
   SCENE II
   THE FORD OF SANTA MARTA, SALAMANCA
   [We are in Spain, on a July night of the same summer, the air being
   hot and heavy. In the darkness the ripple of the river Tormes can
   be heard over the ford, which is near the foreground of the scene.
   Against the gloomy north sky to the left, lightnings flash
   revealing rugged heights in that quarter. From the heights comes
   to the ear the tramp of soldiery, broke and irregular, as by
   obstacles in their descent; as yet they are some distance off.
   On heights to the right hand, on the other side of the river,
   glimmer the bivouac fires of the French under MARMONT. The
   lightning quickens, with rolls of thunder, and a few large drops
   of rain fall.
   A sentinel stands close to the ford, and beyond him is the ford-
   house, a shed open towards the roadway and the spectator. It is
   lit by a single lantern, and occupied by some half-dozen English
   dragoons with a sergeant and corporal, who form part of a mounted
   patrol, their horses being picketed at the entrance. They are
   seated on a bench, and appear to be waiting with some deep intent,
   speaking in murmurs only.
   The thunderstorm increases till it drowns the noise of the ford
   and of the descending battalions, making them seem further off
   than before. The sentinel is about to retreat to the shed when
   he discerns two female figures in the gloom. Enter MRS. DALBIAC
   and MRS. PRESCOTT, English officers wives.]
   SENTINEL
   Where there's war there's women, and where there's women there's
   trouble! [Aloud] Who goes there?
   MRS. DALBIAC
   We must reveal who we are, I fear [to her companion]. Friends!
   [to sentinel].
   SENTINEL
   Advance and give the countersign.
   MRS. DALBIAC
   Oh, but we can't!
   SENTINEL
   Consequent which, you must retreat. By Lord Wellington's strict
   regulations, women of loose character are to be excluded from the
   lines for moral reasons, namely, that they are often employed by
   the enemy as spies.
   MRS. PRESCOTT
   Dear good soldier, we are English ladies benighted, having mistaken
   our way back to Salamanca, and we want shelter from the storm.
   MRS. DALBIAC
   If it is necessary I will say who we are.—I am Mrs. Dalbiac, wife
   of the Lieutenant-Colonel of the Fourth Light Dragoons, and this
   lady is the wife of Captain Prescott of the Seventh Fusileers. We
   went out to Christoval to look for our husbands, but found the army
   had moved.
   SENTINEL [incredulously]
   "Wives!" Oh, not to-day! I have heard such titles of courtesy
   afore; but they never shake me. "W" begins other female words than
   "wives!"—You'll have trouble, good dames, to get into Salamanca
   to-night. You'll be challenged all the way down, and shot without
   clergy if you can't give the countersign.
   MRS. PRESCOTT
 &
nbsp; Then surely you'll tell us what it is, good kind man!
   SENTINEL
   Well—have ye earned enough to pay for knowing? Government wage is
   poor pickings for watching here in the rain. How much can ye stand?
   MRS. DALBIAC
   Half-a-dozen pesetas.
   SENTINEL
   Very well, my dear. I was always tender-hearted. Come along.
   [They advance and hand the money.] The pass to-night is "Melchester
   Steeple." That will take you into the town when the weather clears.
   You won't have to cross the ford. You can get temporary shelter in
   the shed there.
   [As the ladies move towards the shed the tramp of the infantry
   draws near the ford, which the downfall has made to purl more
   boisterously. The twain enter the shed, and the dragoons look
   up inquiringly.]
   MRS. DALBIAC [to dragoons]
   The French are luckier than you are, men. You'll have a wet advance
   across this ford, but they have a dry retreat by the bridge at Alba.
   SERGEANT OF PATROL [starting from a doze]
   The moustachies a dry retreat? Not they, my dear. A Spanish
   garrison is in the castle that commands the bridge at Alba.
   MRS. DALBIAC
   A peasant told us, if we understood rightly, that he saw the Spanish
   withdraw, and the enemy place a garrison there themselves.
   [The sergeant hastily calls up two troopers, who mount and ride off
   with the intelligence.]
   SERGEANT
   You've done us a good turn, it is true, darlin'. Not that Lord
   Wellington will believe it when he gets the news.... Why, if my
   eyes don't deceive me, ma'am, that's Colonel Dalbiac's lady!
   MRS. DALBIAC
   Yes, sergeant. I am over here with him, as you have heard, no doubt,
   and lodging in Salamanca. We lost our way, and got caught in the
   storm, and want shelter awhile.
   SERGEANT
   Certainly, ma'am. I'll give you an escort back as soon as the
   division has crossed and the weather clears.
   MRS. PRESCOTT [anxiously]
   Have you heard, sergeant, if there's to be a battle to-morrow?
   SERGEANT
   Yes, ma'am. Everything shows it.
   MRS. DAlBIAC [to MRS. PRESCOTT]
   Our news would have passed us in. We have wasted six pesetas.
   MRS. PRESCOTT [mournfully]
   I don't mind that so much as that I have brought the children from
   Ireland. This coming battle frightens me!
   SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
   This is her prescient pang of widowhood.
   Ere Salamanca clang to-morrow's close
   She'll find her consort stiff among the slain!
   [The infantry regiments now reach the ford. The storm increases
   in strength, the stream flows more furiously; yet the columns of
   foot enter it and begin crossing. The lightning is continuous;
   the faint lantern in the ford-house is paled by the sheets of
   fire without, which flap round the bayonets of the crossing men
   and reflect upon the foaming torrent.]
   CHORUS OF THE PITIES [aerial music]
   The skies fling flame on this ancient land!
   And drenched and drowned is the burnt blown sand
   That spreads its mantle of yellow-grey
   Round old Salmantica to-day;
   While marching men come, band on band,
   Who read not as a reprimand
   To mortal moils that, as 'twere planned
   In mockery of their mimic fray,
   The skies fling flame.
   Since sad Coruna's desperate stand
   Horrors unsummed, with heavy hand,
   Have smitten such as these! But they
   Still headily pursue their way,
   Though flood and foe confront them, and
   The skies fling flame.
   [The whole of the English division gets across by degrees, and
   their invisible tramp is heard ascending the opposite heights as
   the lightnings dwindle and the spectacle disappears.]
   SCENE III
   THE FIELD OF SALAMANCA
   [The battlefield—an undulating and sandy expanse—is lying
   under the sultry sun of a July afternoon. In the immediate
   left foreground rises boldly a detached dome-like hill known
   as the Lesser Arapeile, now held by English troops. Further
   back, and more to the right, rises another and larger hill of
   the kind—the Greater Arapeile; this is crowned with French
   artillery in loud action, and the French marshal, MARMONT, Duke
   of RAGUSA, stands there. Further to the right, in the same
   plane, stretch the divisions of the French army. Still further
   to the right, in the distance, on the Ciudad Rodrigo highway, a
   cloud of dust denotes the English baggage-train seeking security
   in that direction. The city of Salamanca itself, and the river
   Tormes on which it stands, are behind the back of the spectator.
   On the summit of the lesser hill, close at hand, WELLINGTON, glass
   at eye, watches the French division under THOMIERE, which has become
   separated from the centre of the French army. Round and near him
   are aides and other officers, in animated conjecture on MARMONT'S
   intent, which appears to be a move on the Ciudad Rodrigo road
   aforesaid, under the impression that the English are about to
   retreat that way.
   The English commander descends from where he was standing to a nook
   under a wall, where a meal is roughly laid out. Some of his staff
   are already eating there. WELLINGTON takes a few mouthfuls without
   sitting down, walks back again, and looks through his glass at the
   battle as before. Balls from the French artillery fall around.
   Enter his aide-de-camp, FITZROY SOMERSET.]
   FITZROY SOMERSET [hurriedly]
   The French make movements of grave consequence—
   Extending to the left in mass, my lord.
   WELLINGTON
   I have just perceived as much; but not the cause.
   [He regards longer.]
   Marmont's good genius is deserting him!
   [Shutting up his glass with a snap, WELLINGTON calls several aides
   and despatches them down the hill. He goes back behind the wall
   and takes some more mouthfuls.]
   By God, Fitzroy, if we shan't do it now!
   [to SOMERSET].
   Mon cher Alava, Marmont est perdu!
   [to his SPANISH ATTACHE].
   FITZROY SOMERSET
   Thinking we mean to attack on him,
   He schemes to swoop on our retreating-line.
   WELLINGTON
   Ay; and to cloak it by this cannonade.
   With that in eye he has bundled leftwardly
   Thomiere's division; mindless that thereby
   His wing and centre's mutual maintenance
   Has gone, and left a yawning vacancy.
   So be it. Good. His laxness is our luck!
   [As a result of the orders sent off by the aides, several British
   divisions advance across the French front on the Greater Arapeile
   and elsewhere. The French shower bullets into them; but an English
   brigade under PACK assails the nearer French on the Arapeile, now
   beginning to cannonade the English in the hollows beneath.
   Light breezes blow toward the French, and they get in their faces
   the dust-clouds and smoke from the masses of English in motion, and
   a powerful sun in their eyes.
   MARMONT and his staff are sitting on the
 top of the Greater Arapeile
   only half a cannon-shot from WELLINGTON on the Lesser; and, like
   WELLINGTON, he is gazing through his glass.
   SPIRIT OF RUMOUR
   Appearing to behold the full-mapped mind
   Of his opponent, Marmont arrows forth
   Aide after aide towards the forest's rim,
   To spirit on his troops emerging thence,
   And prop the lone division Thomiere,
   For whose recall his voice has rung in vain.
   Wellington mounts and seeks out Pakenham,
   Who pushes to the arena from the right,
   And, spurting to the left of Marmont's line,
   Shakes Thomiere with lunges leonine.
   When the manoeuvre's meaning hits his sense,
   Marmont hies hotly to the imperilled place,
   Where see him fall, sore smitten.—Bonnet rides
   And dons the burden of the chief command,
   Marking dismayed the Thomiere column there
   Shut up by Pakenham like bellows-folds
   Against the English Fourth and Fifth hard by;
   And while thus crushed, Dragoon-Guards and Dragoons,
   Under Le Marchant's hands [of Guernsey he],
   Are launched upon them by Sir Stapleton,
   And their scathed files are double-scathed anon.
   Cotton falls wounded. Pakenham's bayoneteers
   Shape for the charge from column into rank;
   And Thomiere finds death thereat point-blank!
   SEMICHORUS I OF THE PITIES [aerial music]
   In fogs of dust the cavalries hoof the ground;
   Their prancing squadrons shake the hills around:
   Le Marchant's heavies bear with ominous bound
   Against their opposites!
   SEMICHORUS II
   A bullet crying along the cloven air
   Gouges Le Marchant's groin and rankles there;
   In Death's white sleep he soon joins Thomiere,
   And all he has fought for, quits!
   [In the meantime the battle has become concentrated in the middle
   hollow, and WELLINGTON descends thither from the English Arapeile.
   The fight grows fiercer. COLE and LEITH now fall wounded; then
   BERESFORD, who directs the Portuguese, is struck down and borne
   away. On the French side fall BONNET who succeeded MARMONT in
   command, MANNE, CLAUSEL, and FEREY, the last hit mortally.
   Their disordered main body retreats into the forest and disappears;
   and just as darkness sets in, the English stand alone on the crest,
   the distant plain being lighted only by musket-flashes from the
   vanquishing enemy. In the close foreground vague figures on
   horseback are audible in the gloom.