14 RG, Constance, p. 106.
15 Edward Garnett, ed., Letters from Conrad 1895–1924 (London: The Nonesuch Press, 1928), p. 269.
16 CG, unpublished memoir.
17 Constance’s translation published 1913; DG/CG, Charleston, n.d. ‘Sunday’ [1917] [HRRC].
18 CG, unpublished memoir.
19 RG, Constance, p. 79
20 CG/EG, n.d. ‘Thursday’ [1892] [Northwestern], quoted in RG, Constance, p. 80.
21 James T. Boulton, ed., The Letters of D.H. Lawrence, Vol. 1 (Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 314.
22 Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, DHL/CG, Broadstairs, Friday [11 July 1913], p. 33.
23 DG/RAG, The Cearne, n.d. [1920] [Northwestern].
24 DG, Echo, p. 73.
25 DG, Echo, pp. 49–50.
26 Rayne Garnett Nickalls, extract from memoir, ‘The Time is Past and Gone’ [Caroline White].
Chapter Two
1 DG/T.E. Lawrence, Hilton, 20 May [?1929] [Northwestern].
2 CG, unpublished memoir.
3 DG/Olivia Narney Garnett, 21 October 1896 [Eton].
4 CG/Olive Garnett, quoted in RG, Constance, p. 144.
5 CG/Dr Richard Garnett, The Cearne, 11 October 1897 [HRRC].
6 DG, Echo, p. 99.
7 DG, Echo, p. 31.
8 Joseph Conrad/DG, Stanford, Kent, 22 December [1902] quoted in David Garnett, Great Friends (London: Macmillan, 1979) p. 18.
9 Inscription EG to Joseph Conrad in a copy of CG’s translation of Turgenev’s A Desperate Character; information supplied to the author by Helen Smith.
10 DG, Echo, p. 40.
11 DG, Echo, p. 42.
12 DG, Synopsis, Draft Autobiography, Vol I., [Northwestern].
13 DG, Echo, p. 94.
14 CG/Dr R. Garnett, 9 May 1904, quoted in RG, Constance, p. 120.
15 CG/EG, ‘Polaris’, Monday morning [16 May 1904 ns] [Northwestern].
16 CG/EG, Chez Madame Sliepstov, Wednesday [18 May 1904 ns] [Northwestern].
17 DG, Echo, p. 75.
18 CG/EG, Chez Madame Sliepstov, Friday 20 May 1904 [ns] [Northwestern].
19 DG, Echo, p. 75.
20 CG/EG, in the train to Moscow, Tuesday [24 May 1904 ns] [Northwestern].
21 DG, Echo, p. 77.
22 DG/EG, [Kludovo] [June 1904] [Northwestern].
23 DG, Echo, p. 81.
24 CG/EG, Saturday 18 June [1904 ns] [Eton].
25 CG/EG, Hludovo, 24 June [1904 ns] [Northwestern].
26 DG, Echo, p. 84.
27 CG/EG, Sunday midday 3 July [1904 ns] [Eton].
28 CG/EMH [July 1904 ns] [Eton].
29 CG/EG, Friday 29 July, ‘Saturday morning’ [1904 ns] [Northwestern].
30 CG/EG, Sunday [7 August 1904 ns] [Northwestern].
Chapter Three
1 DG/CG, Uplands, Letchworth, n.d. [?January] [1910] [HRRC].
2 David Garnett, ‘Books in General’, New Statesman and Nation, 5 December 1936.
3 EG/John Galsworthy, The Cearne, 8 May 1905, in Edward Garnett, ed., Letters from John Galsworthy 1900–1932 (London: Jonathan Cape, 1934), p. 60.
4 DG, Echo, p. 105.
5 DG, ‘Books in General’, New Statesman and Nation, 11 June 1938.
6 DG, Memoir of School, unpublished MS [Northwestern].
7 Quoted in Diana Baynes Jansen, Jung’s Apprentice: A Biography of Helton Godwin Baynes (Einsiedeln: Daimon Verlag, 2003), p. 32.
8 DG, Echo, p. 166.
9 DG, Echo, p. 166.
10 Eleanor Farjeon, Pan-Worship and Other Poems (London: Elkin Mathews, 1908), p. 10.
11 DG/Brynhild Olivier [September 1909] [KCC].
12 Quoted in Baynes Jansen, Jung’s Apprentice, p. 49.
13 Godwin Baynes quoted in Baynes Jansen, Jung’s Apprentice, p. 46.
14 DG/Brynhild Olivier [September 1909] [KCC].
15 DG, ‘journal and notebook’, quoted in RG, Constance, p. 241.
16 DG, Echo, p. 140.
17 Lawrence James, Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India (London: Little, Brown, 1997; Softback Preview, 1998), p. 429.
18 James, Raj, pp. 427–8.
19 DG, Echo, p. 143.
20 DG, unpublished MS [Northwestern].
21 DG, Echo, p. 144.
22 DG, Uplands, Letchworth, n.d. [January 1910] [HRRC].
23 DG/CG, c/o Mrs Cowlishaw, Uplands [1910] [HRRC].
24 DG/EG [March 1910] [Eton].
25 3 May 1910.
26 CG/EG, n.d. [1910] [Eton].
27 V. Savarkar/DG, Brixton Prison, 31 May 1910 [RG].
28 DG, Echo, p. 155.
29 DG, Echo, p. 158.
30 EG/EMH, 8 o’clock [29 May 1910] [Northwestern], quoted in RG, Constance, p. 244.
31 www.savarkar.org/en/centenary-epic-leap-1%E2%80%99affairesavarkar.
32 I am indebted to Professor Nicola Lacey and to Jawaid Luqmani for advice on this matter.
33 DG, ‘TO V.D.S.’ [Savarkar], London 1910 [Northwestern].
Chapter Four
1 DG, Echo, p. 181.
2 The colleges had merged, but retained somewhat separate identities at this time.
3 Imperial College Archives.
4 Noel Olivier/Rupert Brooke, The Champions, Limpsfield, Thursday [5 May 1910], in Pippa Harris, ed., Song of Love: The Letters of Rupert Brooke and Noel Olivier (London: Bloomsbury, 1991) p. 36.
5 DG, Echo, p. 169.
6 DG, Echo, p. 222.
7 Rupert Brooke/James Strachey, The Old Vicarage, 10 July 1910 [but re autumn 1909], in Keith Hale, ed., Friends and Apostles: The Correspondence of Rupert Brooke and James Strachey 1905–1914 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998), p. 251.
8 DG, Echo, pp. 169–70.
9 DG, Echo, p. 179.
10 CG/DG, n.d. [1910] [Eton].
11 RG, Constance, p. 247.
12 DG/CG, Boppard, n.d. [1910] [HRRC].
13 DG/CG, Bei Frau Heider, Boppard, Germany, n.d. ‘Saturday night’ [c. 22 July 1910] [HRRC].
14 DG/CG, Boppard, n.d. [August 1910] [HRRC].
15 DG/CG, Boppard [August 1910] [HRRC].
16 DG/CG, Hotel Bayerischer Hof, 24 August 1910 [HRRC].
17 Henrietta Garnett, ‘Aspects of My Father’, Telegraph Weekend Magazine, 9 April 1989.
18 DG/Brynhild Olivier, Felberg, Black Forest, Monday 29 August [1910] [KCC].
19 DG/Lenotchka, n.d. [August 1910] [Eton] [this is probably a draft or unsent letter].
20 DG/CG, n.d. [Germany, postmark 29 August 1910] [HRRC].
21 DG/CG, Bozgsbiskehka 4.38, ‘Tuesday’ [April 1911] [Eton].
22 DG/CG, Bozgsbiskehka, 4.38, Mockba, ‘Wednesday’ [April 1911] [Eton].
23 DG, Draft Autobiography [HRRC].
24 DG, Draft Autobiography [HRRC].
25 DG, Draft Autobiography [HRRC].
26 DG, Echo, p. 208.
Chapter Five
1 DG/AVG, Charry, evening, 8 January 1974 [KCC].
2 DG, ‘For the Memoir Club’, n.d., unpublished MS [Northwestern].
3 DG/James Strachey, n.d. [postmark Hampstead 27 September 1912] [BL].
4 James Strachey/Rupert Brooke, Wednesday [13 March 1912]. In Hale, ed., Friends & Apostles, p. 227.
5 DG/James Strachey, n.d. [pmk Hampstead 27 September 1912] [BL].
6 DG, ‘Expedition up the Severn July 1912, Party of Ros, Ursula, Theodore & Bunny’, unpublished MS [RG]
7 DHL/EG, Icking, 18 July 1912, in Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, p. 426.
8 DHL/DG, Icking [23 July 1912] in Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, p. 428.
9 DG, Echo, pp. 241–2.
10 DG/EG [Munich] [late July/early August 1912] [Eton].
11 DHL/EG, Icking, Sunday 4 August 1912, in Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, p. 429.
12 DHL/EG, Mayrhofen, 22 August 1912, in Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, p. 442.
13 D.H. Lawrence, Mr Noon, ed. Lindeth Vasey (Cambridge University Press, 1984), p. 255.<
br />
14 John Worthen, D.H. Lawrence: The Early Years (1885–1912), (Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 428.
15 DG/James Strachey, 4 Downshire Hill, ‘Tuesday night’ [postmark 15 January 1913] [BL].
16 DHL/EG, Villa Igéa, 11 March 1913, in Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, pp. 526–7.
17 DG/EG, The Cearne, 2 July [1913] [Eton].
18 Quoted in Baynes Johnson, Jung’s Apprentice, p. 49.
19 Jennifer Vaughan Jones, Anna Wickham: A Poet’s Daring Life (Lanham, New York & Oxford: Madison Books, 2003), p. 106.
20 DG, notes in The Eclipse Exercise Book [1913–14] unpublished MS [Northwestern].
21 J. Ramsbottom, ‘A New Species of Discinella’, published extract from The Journal of Botany (London: West, Newman & Co.) [August 1914], pp. 215–16.
22 DG, Journal 1914, unpublished MS [Northwestern].
23 Vernon Mottram/DG, Caterham School, Caterham Valley, 12 August 1914 [Northwestern].
24 V.H. Mottram, unpublished autobiography [Wellcome Library].
Chapter Six
1 Thomas Shadwell, The Libertine, 1675.
2 CG/DG, Friday 7 August [1914] [KCC].
3 Michael Fordham, The Making of an Analyst: A Memoir (London: Free Association Books, 1993), pp. 24–5.
4 Parliamentary Recruiting Committee circular [Constance and Edward Garnett], 12 Downing Street, London, November 1914 [Northwestern].
5 E. Thomas/W.H. Hudson, c/o Robert Frost, Ryton, Dymock, Gloucester, 26 November 1914, in R. George Thomas, ed., Edward Thomas: Selected Letters (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 101.
6 DG, Flowers, p. 18.
7 JMK/DG, 10 Great Ormond Street, 2 January 1915 [HG].
8 DG, Journal, Thursday 7 [January 1915] [Northwestern].
9 D. Grant/DG, unsent letter [late December 1914/early January 1915] enclosed with D. Grant/DG, Wilmington House, Nr Dartford, Kent, Sunday 18 July 1915 [HG].
10 D. Grant/DG, C/O Mrs Primmer, The Beeches, Bank, n.d. [c. 6 January 1915] [HG].
11 DG, Journal, Friday [8 January 1915] [Northwestern].
12 DG, Flowers, p. 26.
13 DG, Journal, Monday [18 January 1915] [Northwestern].
14 VB/DG, Eleanor House, West Wittering, Monday [in DG’s hand ‘12 April, 1915’] [HG].
15 David Garnett, Great Friends (London: Macmillan, 1979), p. 90.
16 Quoted in Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, Vol. II (1982), p. 320.
17 DG, Journal [24 January 1915] [Northwestern].
18 DG, Journal [26 January 1915] [Northwestern].
19 DG, Journal, Saturday [6 February 1915] [Northwestern].
20 D. Grant/DG, n.d. [25 January 1915] [HG].
21 DG, Journal, Thursday [18 February 1915] [Northwestern]; my italics.
22 DG, Journal, Saturday [20 February 1915] [Northwestern].
23 GLS/DG, 6 Belsize Park Gardens, Friday 7 May 1915 [Princeton].
24 DHL/Lady Ottoline Morrell, Greatham [19 April 1915], in Boulton, ed., Letters of D.H. Lawrence, Vol. II, p. 318.
25 Worthen, D.H. Lawrence, p. 162.
26 DHL/DG, Greatham [19 April 1915], in Boulton, Letters of D.H. Lawrence, pp. 320–1.
27 Eleanor Farjeon, Edward Thomas: The Last Four Years (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958; paperback edition 1979), p. 133.
28 DG, ‘A Whole Hive of Genius’.
29 VB/Roger Fry, Eleanor Farm, West Wittering, Sunday [?9 May] [1915], in Regina Marler, ed., Selected Letters of Vanessa Bell, introduction by Quentin Bell (London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 1993, paperback 1994), pp. 179–80.
30 DG, Journal Monday [31 May] 1915 [Northwestern].
Chapter Seven
1 DG, Flowers, p. 93.
2 DG/GLS, 19 Pond Place [15 June 1915] [BL].
3 GLS/DG, The Lacket, 16 June 1915 [Princeton].
4 David Garnett, ‘War Victims’ Relief’, in We Did Not Fight: 1914–18 Experiences of War Resisters, edited by Julian Bell (London: Cobden-Sanderson, 1935), pp. 131–2.
5 DG/EG, Carte Postale, ‘Bataille de la Marne’, postmark 3 July 1915 [Northwestern].
6 DG, ‘War Victims’ Relief’, pp. 133–4.
7 DG/Ottoline Morrell, Équipe Anglaise, Nettancourt, Meuse, 3 July [1915] [HRRC].
8 DG/Lytton Strachey, Mission Anglaise, La Fontaine, Sommeilles, 29 July [1915] [BL].
9 VB/DG, Garsington Manor, Oxford, 12 July [1915] [HG].
10 D. Grant/DG, 46 Gordon Square, Bloomsbury, Thursday 15 July [1915] [HG].
11 DG/D. Grant, Mission Anglaise, Nettancourt, Meuse, ‘Tuesday’ [postmark 14 July 1915] [HG].
12 F. Birrell/J.M. Keynes, Mission Anglaise, La Fontaine, Sommeille par Nettancourt, Meuse, Friday 11 August [1915] [KCC].
13 F. Birrell/DG, 53 Rue de Rivoli, Paris, 21 December [1918] [Northwestern].
14 EMH/Louise Bréal, c/o Mrs Pitman, The Chestnuts, Shipham, Somerset, 1 September 1915 [Martin Brunt].
15 DG/CG, La Fontaine, Sommeille-par-Nettancourt, Meuse, France, 6 September 1915 [Eton]; this is written in Constance’s hand, presumably, as was her custom, in order to send a copy of Bunny’s letter to Edward, while retaining the original herself.
16 DG/CG, La Fontaine, Sommeille [September 1915] [Northwestern]; in Constance’s hand.
17 CG/EG, The Cearne, 23 September 1915 [HRRC].
18 CG/EG, The Cearne, 30 September [1915] [HRRC].
19 VB/DG, The Grange, Bosham, 22 September [1915] [HG].
20 GLS/DG, 6 Belsize Park Gardens, 22 October 1915 [Princeton].
21 D. Grant/DG, SS Arundel, Dieppe [?4 November] [1915] [HG].
22 DG/GLS, Hotel de L’Elysée, 3 Rue de Beaume, Paris [November 1915] [BL].
23 VB/DG, 46 Gordon Square, ‘Friday’ [November 1915] [HG].
24 Augustine Birrell/DG, 16 November 1915 [Northwestern].
25 DG/GLS [Sommeilles, late November/early December 1915] [BL].
26 JMK/DG, 3 Gower Street WC, 28 November 1915 [Northwestern].
27 VB/DG, 46 Gordon Square, Monday 29 November [1915] [HG].
28 DG/JMK, La Fontaine, Sommeille, 6 December [1915] [KCC].
29 VB/DG, 46 Gordon Square, 7 December [1915] [HG].
30 D. Grant/DG, n.d. ‘Friday’ [December 1915] [HG].
31 DG, Flowers, p. 103.
Chapter Eight
1 DG/F. Birrell, Wissett Lodge, 20 September [1916] [Northwestern].
2 Quoted in Felicity Goodall, A Question of Conscience: Conscientious Objection in the Two World Wars (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1997), p. 4.
3 DG interviewed by James Mellen, 1 March 1971 [BL: Sound Archive].
4 DG, Flowers, p. 112.
5 DG/CG, 15 February [1916] [Northwestern].
6 D. Garnett, ‘Answers to Questions of Objection to Combatant Service’, unpublished MS [Northwestern].
7 Bertrand Russell, ‘Some Psychological Difficulties of Pacifism in Wartime’, in We Did Not Fight, p. 329.
8 Adrian Stephen, ‘The Tribunals’, in We Did Not Fight, p. 384.
9 DG/CG, The Swan Inn, Wissett, ‘Thursday’ [?March] [1916] [HRRC].
10 DG/CG, Wissett Lodge, ‘Sunday’ [March 1916] [HRRC].
11 Frances Garnett interviewed by the author, May 2008.
12 Barbara Mackenzie-Smith/DG, King Edward VII Hospital for Officers, Beaumont Street, London, 4 December 1972 [Northwestern].
13 Frances Partridge, Everything to Lose: Diaries 1945–1960 (London: Victor Gollancz, 1985; Phoenix paperback edition, 1997), p. 118.
14 DG, Flowers, p. 19; the words are misquoted from William Blake’s poem ‘The Question Answered’.
15 DG/CG, Wissett, 3 April [1916] [HRRC].
16 DG/CG, Charleston [c. late June] [?1917] [HRRC].
17 Robert Gathorne-Hardy, ed., Ottoline at Garsington: Memoirs of Lady Ottoline Morrell 1915–1918 (London: Faber and Faber, 1974), p. 123.
18 DG/CG, Wissett, 1 June [1916] [HRRC].
19 DG/CG, ‘Tuesday’ [1916] [HRRC].
20 DG/CG, Wisse
tt, ‘Monday night’ [May 1916] [HRRC].
21 DG/EG, Wissett Lodge, 1 May [1916] [HRRC].
22 DG/EG, Wissett Lodge, [May 1916] [HRRC].
23 VB/Virginia Woolf, Wissett Lodge, 10 May [1916] [Berg], Marler, ed., Letters of Vanessa Bell, pp. 196–7.
24 DG/CG, Wissett Lodge, ‘Monday night’ [1916] [HRRC].
25 See Pamela Horn, Rural Life in England in the First World War (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1984), p. 37.
26 DG, Flowers, pp. 122–3.
27 DG, Flowers, p. 118.
28 Lytton Strachey, ‘Monday June 26th 1916’ in Michael Holroyd, ed., Lytton Strachey by Himself (London: William Heinemann, 1971; Abacus, 2005), p. 185.
29 Ibid., p. 201.
30 Strachey, ‘Monday June 26th 1916’, p. 204.
31 Strachey, ‘Monday June 26th 1916’, p. 204.
32 GLS/DG, 67 Belsize Park Gardens, Hampstead, 1 July [1916] [Princeton].
33 DG/CG, Wissett Lodge, 19 September [1916] [HRRC].
34 DG/F Birrell, Wissett Lodge, 20 September [1916] [Northwestern].
35 DG/CG, Wissett Lodge, 19 September [1916] [HRRC].
Chapter Nine
1 Anne Olivier Bell, ed., The Diary of Virginia Woolf Volume I: 1915–19 (London: The Hogarth Press, 1977; Penguin Books 1979), p. 93; entry for Thursday 3 January 1918 but referring to Christmas 1917.
2 D. Carrington/DG, 3 Gower Street, London, ‘Tuesday evening’ DG gives as 11 October 1916 but the Tuesday was in fact 10 October], in David Garnett, ed., Carrington: Letters and Extracts from Her Diaries (London: Jonathan Cape, 1970; Oxford University Press 1979) p. 45.
3 For example, in 1966 he told Diana Mosley that he had been in love with Carrington (Diana Mosley/Deborah Duchess of Devonshire, Temple de la Gloire, Orsay, 7 April 1966, in Charlotte Mosley, ed., The Mitfords: Letters Between Six Sisters (London: Fourth Estate, 2007; Harper Perennial, 2008), p. 456), whereas two years later he told Frances Partridge he had not (DG/Frances Partridge, Moby Dick, 12 March 1968 [KCC]). In an interview in 1972 he stated, ‘I was rather in love with her to start with but she had too many other fish to fry’ (DG Interviewed by James Mellen, 1 March 1971 (BL: Sound Archive).
4 DG/D. Grant, The Ram, Firle, [October 1916] [HG].
5 D. Carrington/DG, ‘Friday’ [13 October 1916], in DG, ed., Carrington, p. 45.
Bloomsbury's Outsider Page 49