The Royal Stuarts: A History of the Family That Shaped Britain

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The Royal Stuarts: A History of the Family That Shaped Britain Page 41

by Allan Massie


  Malcolm IV, King of Scotland

  Malplaquet, Battle of (1709)

  Manchester

  Mansell, Francis

  Mar, John Erskine, Earl of (guardian of James VI and I)

  Mar, John Erskine, Earl of (‘Bobbing Johnnie’)

  Mar, John Stewart, Earl of

  March, Earl of

  Margaret, Maid of Galloway

  Margaret, Princess (daughter of James I), later Queen of France

  Margaret, Princess (daughter of Robert III)

  Margaret, Queen (wife of Malcolm III; mother of David I)

  Margaret of Burgundy

  Margaret of Denmark (wife of James III)

  Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland (wife of James IV)

  Marie de Guise (wife of James V)

  Marie de Medici

  Marischal, Earl

  Marlborough, John Churchill, Duke of

  as John Churchill

  as Duke of Marlborough

  Marston Moor, Battle of (1644)

  Marten, Henry

  Marvell, Andrew

  Mary I (Mary Tudor), Queen of England

  as Princess

  Mary II, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland

  before her accession

  Mary, Queen of Scots

  Mary, Princess (daughter of James II)

  Mary, Princess Royal, later Princess of Orange (daughter of Charles I)

  Mary of Gueldres (wife of James II)

  Mary of Modena (wife of James VII and I)

  Masque of Blackness, The

  Matilda (daughter of Henry I)

  Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor

  Maurice, Prince

  Maurice of Nassau

  Maximilian, Holy Roman Emperor

  Maxwell, John, Lord Herries see Herries, John Maxwell, Lord

  Maxwell, Lord

  Maxwell family

  Mazarin, Cardinal

  Medici, Catherine de

  Medici, Marie de

  Medway, River

  Melrose

  Melun, Siege of

  Melville, Andrew

  Melville, Sir James

  Menteith, Malise Graham, Earl of Strathearn, then Earl of see Graham, Malise, Earl of Strathearn, then Earl of Menteith

  Methven, Henry Stewart, Earl of

  Methven Castle

  Middlesex, Earl of

  Milton, John

  Moffat, Alistair

  Monk, Bess

  Monk, General, later Duke of Albemarle

  Monmouth, James, Duke of

  Mons Meg (gun)

  Monson, Sir William

  Montagu, later Earl of Sandwich

  Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de

  Montereau

  Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise de (La Grande Mademoiselle)

  Montrose, James Graham, Earl of

  Moray

  Moray, Archibald Douglas, Earl of

  Moray, Bishop of

  Moray, Earl of (present-day)

  Moray Firth

  Moray, James Stewart, Earl of (son-in-law of above)

  Moray, Lord James Stewart, Earl of

  as Lord James Stewart

  as Earl of Moray

  More, Sir Thomas

  More Drummond, James

  Moretta (ambassador of Savoy)

  Morton, Earl of (in reign of James I)

  Morton, Earl of (in reign of James V)

  Morton, James Douglas, 4th Earl of

  Mure, Elizabeth, of Rowallan

  Mure, Sir Robert, of Rowallan

  Murray, Andrew

  Murray, Lord George

  Murray, John, of Broughton

  Murrays of Atholl

  Musselburgh

  Muti, Palazzo see Palazzo Muti, Rome

  Mutiny Act (1694)

  Nantes

  Naples

  Napoleon, Emperor

  Naseby (later Royal Charles)

  as Royal Charles

  Naseby, Battle of (1645)

  National Covenant

  Neville’s Cross, Battle of (1346)

  Newark

  Newbury, Mayor of

  Newcastle

  Newcastle, Earl of

  Newmarket

  New Model Army

  Newton, Isaac

  New York (formerly New Amsterdam)

  Nicoll, John

  Nimuegen, Treaty of (1678)

  Norfolk, Duke of

  Norham

  Normandy, Robert, Duke of

  Northampton, Henry Howard, Earl of

  North Berwick witches

  North Inch

  Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of

  Northumberland, John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, Duke of

  Notre-Dame, Cathedral of

  Nottingham

  Oates, Titus

  Observant Friars

  Old Pretender, the see James Edward, the Old Pretender

  Order of the Knights of the Thistle

  Orkney

  Orkney, Bishop of

  Orkney, Elizabeth Villiers, Countess of

  Orléanists (or Armagnacs)

  Orléans, Gaston, Duc d’

  Orléans, Louis d’

  Orléans, Philippe, Duc d’ (‘Monsieur’)

  Ormond, Hugh Douglas, Earl of

  Ormonde, Duke of

  Ormonde, Marquis of

  Orrery, Lord

  Otterburn, Battle of (1388)

  Ottoman Turks

  Oudenarde, Battle of (1708)

  Overbury, Sir Thomas

  Oxford

  Oxford, Robert Harley, Earl of

  Oxford University

  Palazzo Muti, Rome

  Palazzo Savelli, Albano

  Palmer, Barbara, Lady Castlemaine see Castelmaine, Barbara Palmer, Lady

  Paris

  Parker, Charles

  Parliament (English)

  during reign of Charles I

  see also Commons, House of; Lords, House of

  Parliament (Scottish/the Estates)

  Paterson, William

  Paulet, Sir Amyas

  Peasants’ Revolt (1381)

  Penal Laws

  Penderel, Richard

  Penn, William

  Pepys, Samuel

  Percy, Henry, Earl of Northumberland

  Percy, Sir Henry

  Percy family, see also names of individuals

  Perth

  Gowrie House

  Perth, Earl of

  Peterborough Cathedral

  Peterhead

  Petition of Right

  Philip II, King of Spain

  Philip III, King of Spain

  Philiphaugh, Battle of (1645)

  Physic Garden, Trinity Hospital

  Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius (later Pope Pius II)

  Pinkie, Battle of (1547)

  Pitscottie, Robert Lindsay of

  Pius II, Pope (Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini)

  Plantation of Ulster

  Poitiers, Battle of (1356)

  Ponsonby, General

  Pontefract Castle

  Portland, William Bentinck, Earl of

  Portsmouth

  Portsmouth, Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of (‘Fubbs’)

  Power (or Polwarth), James

  Prague

  Prayer Book (1662)

  Presbyterianism

  Preston, Battle of

  1648

  1715

  Prestonpans, Battle of (1745)

  Pride, Colonel

  Privy Council

  Protestantism/Protestants

  in Bohemia

  and Buchanan

  and Charles II

  and Elizabeth I

  in France

  in Germany

  and Henry VIII

  in Ireland

  and James V

  and James VII and II

  and James Edward, the Old Pretender

  and Mary, Queen of Scots

  in Netherlands

  in Scotland

  and the succession
<
br />   see also Church of England; Covenanters; Dissenters; Independents; Kirk, the; Presbyterianism; Puritans; Reformation

  Puritans

  Pym, John

  Queensberry, Duke of

  Radcliffe, Thomas, Earl of Sussex

  Raleigh, Sir Walter

  Ramillies, Battle of (1706)

  Ramsay, John

  Ramsay, John, of Balmain

  Randolph, Sir Thomas

  Red Douglases, see also names of individuals

  Reformation

  Retz, Cardinal de

  Rheims, Archbishop of

  Richard II, King of England

  Richard III, King of England

  Richard, Duke of York (opposes Henry VI)

  Richard, Duke of York (son of Edward IV)

  Richelieu, Cardinal

  Richmond and Gordon, Duke of (present-day)

  Richmond Park

  Ridolfi plot

  Riot Act

  Rizzio (or Riccio), David

  Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland

  Robert II, King of Scotland

  Robert III, King of Scotland (formerly John, Earl of Carrick)

  Rob Roy

  Robsart, Amy

  Rochester, Earl of

  Roe, Sir Thomas

  Rogers, William

  Rome, see also Palazzo Muti

  Ronsard, Pierre de

  Ross, Countess of

  Ross, Euphemia

  Ross, Thomas

  Rothesay, Prince David, Duke of

  Rothesay Castle

  Rowse, A. L.

  Roxburgh

  Roxburgh Castle

  Royal Ascot

  Royal Charles (formerly Naseby)

  as Naseby

  Royal College of Physicians

  Royal Society

  Royston

  Rubens, Peter Paul

  The Apotheosis of King James

  Rupert, Prince

  Russell, Admiral

  Russell, Conrad

  Ruthven, Alexander, Master of Gowrie

  Ruthven, Beatrix

  Ruthven, Lord

  Rutland

  Rye House Plot

  Ryswick, Treaty of

  St Albans, Duke of (present-day)

  St Andrews

  St Andrews Castle

  St Andrews University

  St Leonard’s College

  St Bartholomew’s Night Massacre (1572)

  St-Germains

  St Giles, Edinburgh

  St John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke see Bolingbroke, Henry St John, Viscount

  St Leonard’s College, University of St Andrews

  St Malo, Gulf of

  St Peter’s, Rome: Stuart monument

  Saint-Simon, Duc de

  Salisbury, Robert Cecil, Earl of see Cecil, Robert, Earl of Salisbury

  Sauchieburn, Battle of (1488)

  Savage, Richard

  Scheves, William

  Scone

  Scott, Anne, Lady of Buccleuch

  Scott, Janet, Lady of Branxholm

  Scott, Sir Walter

  The Fair Maid of Perth

  The Fortunes of Nigel

  Kenilworth

  The Lady of the Lake

  The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border

  Quentin Durward

  Redgauntlet

  The Tale of Old Mortality

  Tales of a Grandfather

  Scott of Buccleuch

  Scott family

  Scottish Privy Council

  Scrope of Masham, Lord

  Sedgemoor

  Selkirk

  Royal Burgh of

  Sevigné, Madame de

  Sexby (trooper)

  Seymour, Henry

  Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley, 1st Earl of

  Shakespeare, William

  Macbeth

  The Tempest

  Sharp, James, Archbishop of St Andrews

  Shaw of Fintrie

  Sheen

  Sheridan, Sir Thomas

  Sheriffmuir, Battle of (1715)

  Shetland

  Shoreham

  Shrewsbury, Duke of

  Shrewsbury, Earl of

  Sidney, Algernon

  Sidney, Robert

  Sinclair, Earl of

  Sinclair, Oliver

  Skye

  Sobieski, Clementina

  Solemn League and Covenant

  Solway Moss

  Somerset

  Somerset, Duke of

  Somerset, Robert Ker (or Carr), Earl of

  Sophia, Electress of Hanover

  Sorbonne, the

  Southwold Bay, Battle of (1672)

  Stair, Lord

  Star Chamber

  Stevenson, R. L.

  Catriona

  Kidnapped

  Stewart, Alexander (son of Murdoch Stewart)

  Stewart, Alexander, Archbishop of St Andrews

  Stewart, Alexander, Duke of Albany see Albany, Alexander Stewart, Duke of

  Stewart, Alexander, Earl of Buchan, ‘the Wolf of Badenoch’

  Stewart, Charles, Earl of Lennox see Lennox, Charles Stewart, Earl of

  Stewart, Dorothea

  Stewart, Esmé, Seigneur d’Aubigny, Earl of Lennox see Lennox, Esmé Stewart, Seigneur d’Aubigny, Earl of

  Stewart, Frances

  Stewart, Francis, 5th Earl of Bothwell

  Stewart, Henry, Earl of Methven see Methven, Henry Stewart, Earl of

  Stewart, Henry, Lord Darnley see Darnley, Henry

  Stewart, Lord Stewart, James, Earl of

  Moray (son-in-law of Lord James Stewart)

  Stewart, James (son of Murdoch Stewart)

  Stewart, Lord James, Earl of Moray see Moray, Lord James Stewart, Earl of

  Stewart, Sir James, ‘the Black Knight of Lorne’

  Stewart, Joan

  Stewart, John (illegitimate half-brother of Mary, Queen of Scots)

  Stewart, John, Duke of Albany see Albany, John Stewart, Duke of

  Stewart, John, Earl of Buchan

  Stewart, John, Earl of Mar see Mar, John Stewart, Earl of

  Stewart, Margaret

  Stewart, Matthew, Earl of Lennox see Lennox, Matthew Stewart, Earl of

  Stewart, Murdoch, Duke of Albany see Albany, Murdoch Stewart, Duke of

  Stewart, Robert, Earl of Fife, Duke of Albany see Albany, Robert Stewart, Earl of Fife, Duke of

  Stewart, Sir Robert

  Stewart, Walter (son of James, Steward-Guardian of Scotland)

  Stewart, Walter (son of Murdoch Stewart)

  Stewart, Walter, Lord Blantyre

  Stirling

  Stirling Bridge, Battle of (1297)

  Stirling Castle

  Stonehenge

  Stone of Destiny

  Stosch, Baron von

  Stourbridge

  Strafford, Sir Thomas Wentworth, Earl of

  Stratford-upon-Avon

  Strathavon Castle

  Strathearn, Euphemia of

  Strathearn, Malise Graham, Earl of see Graham, Malise, Earl of Strathearn, then Earl of Menteith

  Stuart, Arbella

  Stuart, Charles Edward see Charles Edward, the Young Pretender

  Stuart, Charlotte, Duchess of Albany

  Stuart, Henry see Henry, Duke of York (son of James Edward, the Old Pretender)

  Stuart, James Edward see James Edward, the Old Pretender

  Stuarts of Bute

  Suffolk, Thomas Howard, Earl of

  Sully, Duc de

  Surrey, Thomas Howard, Earl of

  Sussex, Thomas Radcliffe, Earl of

  Swift, Jonathan

  Swynford, Catherine

  Swynford, Sir Hugh

  Swynford, Thomas

  Tain: shrine of St Dutho

  Talbot, Richard, Earl of Tyrconnell

  Tangier

  Tantallon Castle

  Tattersall (ship’s captain)

  Taylor (Darnley’s valet)

  Test Act (1673)

  Thames Ditton

&
nbsp; Theobalds

  Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion

  Thirty Years War

  Threave

  Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas

  Torbay

  Tories

  Torpichen (fencing master)

  Touraine

  Tower Hill

  Tower of London

  St Peter’s Chapel

  Traquair House

  Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1503)

  Trebizond

  Trelawney, General

  Trent House

  Trinity College, Oxford

  Trinity Hospital, Edinburgh

  Tullibardine, Marquis of

  Turenne, Marshal

  Turner, Mrs

  Tyburn

  Tyrconnell, Richard Talbot, Earl of

  Ulster

  Union, Treaty of (1707)

  Union of the Crowns of England and Scotland (1603)

  Urbino

  Utrecht, Treaty of (1713)

  Vallière, Louise de la

  Van der Goes, Hugo

  Van Dyck (Vandyke), Anthony

  Vane, Sir Henry

  Vendôme, Constable de

  Venice

  Victoria, Queen

  Vienna

  Villiers, Elizabeth, Countess of Orkney

  Villiers, Francis

  Villiers, George, 1st Duke of Buckingham see Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st Duke of

  Villiers, George, 2nd Duke of Buckingham see Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of

  Villon, François

  Voltaire

  Vyvyan, Sir Richard

  William, Prince, Duke of Gloucester

  Wade, Marshal

  Wakefield, Battle of

  Waldegrave, Henrietta, Lady

  Waldegrave, Lord

  Walkinshaw, Clementina

  Wallace, William

  Walpole, Sir Robert

  Walsh, Antoine

  Walsingham, Sir Francis

  Walter, Lucy

  Walter Fitzalan

  Warbeck, Perkin (pretended Richard of York)

  Warminster

  War of the Austrian Succession

  ‘War of the Common Weal’

  Wars of Independence

  Wars of the Roses

  Warwick, Earl of

  Warwick, John Dudley, Duke of

  Northumberland, Earl of

  Weldon, Sir Anthony

  Wentworth, Sir Thomas, Earl of Strafford see Strafford, Sir Thomas Wentworth, Earl of

  Westminster Abbey

  Westminster Hall

  Westphalia, Treaty of (1648)

  Wharton, Duke of

  Wharton, Sir Thomas

  Whigs

  Whitehall, Palace of

  Whitelaw, Archibald

  White Mountain, Battle of the (1620)

  Whithorn: shrine of St Ninian

  William I, the Conqueror

  William III, King

  as Prince of Orange

  as King

  William, Prince, Duke of Gloucester (son of Queen Anne)

  William the Lion, King of Scotland

  William of Orange, known as ‘the Silent’

  William II of Orange

  William III of Orange see William III, King

  Wilmot, Henry

  Windsor

  Wishart, George (chaplain and biographer of Montrose)

 

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