The Historians of Late Antiquity
Page 42
Eunomian 111
Eunomius (bishop) 213
Eunomius (heretic): in Socrates 112, 276; in Sozomen 155, 159, 277
eunuch 6, 238, 261; in Ammianus 27, 29, 38, 41, 168–9; in Eunapius 72; in Priscus 83, 89, 170; in Socrates 170, 264; in Sozomen 212
Euphemius 82–3, 92
Euphrates 265, 271
Europe 88, 228, 249
Eusebia 238, 244
Eusebius (eunuch chamberlain): in Ammianus 38, 168, 262; in Eunapius 240; in Socrates 170, 264
Eusebius (martyr) 124, 258
Eusebius of Caesarea 12, 155, 161, 228, 234; and Orosius 138, 142–5, 185; and Rufinus 98, 100–3, 105, 107, 153, 228–9; and Socrates 109–11, 114, 123, 156; and Sozomen 120, 122–3, 212; and Theodoret 130, 132, 134, 162
Eusebius of Cremona 96–7
Eusebius of Nantes 45
Eusebius of Nicomedia 113, 238
Eusebius Scholasticus 112
Eustathius of Armenia 201
Eustathius of Epiphania 87–8
Eutherius 41, 154–5
Eutropius (eunuch) 6, 72, 169, 194
Eutropius (historian) 11, 49–56, 60, 151, 153, 159, 182–3, 187; and Ammianus 39, 52, 164–5, 172, 211; and Festus 50, 55, 58–62, 64; and Julian 49, 152; and Orosius 138; and Theodosius I 41, 278; and Valens 152; and Victor 44–5, 47, 52, 54, 55, 164, 211; life 49–51; on barbarians 231; on clemency 172–3; on Constantine I 51, 188, 215, 240; on Constantius II 168, 240; on emperor’s subordinates 168; on Goths 215; on Jovian 51–2, 56, 183, 211; on Julian 51, 153, 168, 183, 240, 248, 254, 264, 268; on military affairs 55–6; on Persia 49, 56, 153, 183, 211, 215, 235; on taxes 176; on Valens 49, 55–6, 151–2, 164, 215; religion 51, 188; sources 53–5; style 52–3; work 51–6
Eutychian 108, 113–14, 201
Evagrius Scholasticus 87, 108 Excerpta de Legationibus 65, 87
Excerpta de Sententiis 65, 87, 184
Fabricii: in Victor 181
Falsification of the Books of Origen, The 96
Felix 259
Feremnatos 229
Festus 11, 57–63, 159; and Eutropius 50, 55, 58–62, 64; and Valens 60, 152; and Victor 60–1; life 57–9; on barbarians 231; on Constantine I 62, 215; on Goths 59–60, 215; on Julian 248, 268, 272; on Persia 211, 235; on republic 183, 187; sources 44, 60; style 62; work 59–62
Fidenae 181
Firmus 21
Flaccilla, Aelia 275
Flavian dynasty: in Orosius 187
Flavian of Antioch 193
Flavian of Constantinople 128, 133
Florentius 246, 263
Florus: and Festus 60; and Orosius 138
Franks 223, 232
Fravitta 70, 184, 190, 233
Frigiderius 219
Frigidus, Battle of 5, 286–7; in Eunapius 232; in Orosius 235; in Rufinus 106
Fritigern 217–19
frumentarii 46
Frumentius 228–9
Funeral Oration for Julian 246
Gainas 6; in Eunapius 184, 233; in Socrates 112
Gaiseric 6
Galba: in Victor 46
Galerius 7, 208, 210, 248
Galilean 272
Gallic 139, 141, 180
Gallic Wars 138, 160
Gallienus 7; in Ammianus 37; in Victor 46, 215
Gallus 3; in Ammianus 17, 20, 32, 37, 171, 176–7, 239; in Socrates 203, 241; in Sozomen 203, 242
Gaul 5–7, 17, 20, 26–7, 30, 32, 51, 61, 77, 154, 175–6, 184, 186, 223, 227, 232, 239, 243–6, 248–9, 263, 265, 283
Gaza 117–18, 124, 198, 258
Gelasius of Caesarea 100–1
Gelasius of Cyzicus 100
Gellius, Aulus 39
Genesis 199
Gennadius: on Rufinus 93; on Theodoret 129
George of Alexandria 238, 250; in Ammianus 239, 252, 261; in Socrates 256; in Sozomen 258; in Theodoret 131
George the Monk 100
Georgia: in Priscus 82; in Rufinus 104, 229; see also Iberians German 5–7, 34–5, 56, 211, 216, 219, 227, 230–2, 248
Germanic 207, 215, 224–5
Germanicia 129
Getica 87
Gildo 154
gnostic 198
Gobazes 82
Goldflake 34
Gomorrah 155
Gordian: in Ammianus 19; in Victor 189
Gothia 147
Gothic History 87
Gothic language 216
Goths 4–6, 88, 98–9, 102, 207, 215–25, 227, 236, 238, 280, 283; in Ammianus 21, 34–6, 126, 218–20, 232; in Augustine 136; in Eunapius 216, 220–1, 232–3; in Eutropius 215; in Festus 59–60, 215; in Olympiodorus 223–5; in Orosius 139, 146–7, 154, 222–4, 235, 285, 288; in Rufinus 221, 230, 286; in Socrates 114, 132, 217, 221–3, 235; in Sozomen 217–18, 222–3, 235; in Theodoret 132, 217, 222, 235, 275
Gracchi 52, 55, 182
Gratian 4, 218, 275–6, 283–4; and Eutropius 51; in Ammianus 34, 219; in Eunapius 69–70, 170, 185; in Sozomen 120 Greece 20, 41, 61, 66–7, 138–9, 143, 233, 239, 242, 247 Gregoras, Nicephorus 49
Gregory Nazianzen 97, 242, 258
Gregory of Tours 149
Gregory Thaumaturgus: in Rufinus 98, 102
Gregory the Great 117
Hadrian: in Ammianus 38, 253; in Eutropius 211; in Victor 47, 181
Hannibal 182
Heaven, Kingdom of 251
Hebrew 97, 99
Hebron 119
Hecebolius 241, 255
Hegesippus 120
Helena: in Rufinus 103, 230; in Socrates 113, 154
Hell 128
Helladius 108–9, 279
Hellene 25, 72, 233
Hercules 7, 286–8
Hereka 85
Herodian 38
Herodorus 74, 79
Herodotus 155; and Ammianus 25–6; and Eunapius 67, 184; and Olympiodorus 74, 79; and Orosius 138
Hierocles 73
hieroglyphics 191
Hilarion 117–18, 200
Hilarius 275
Hippo 136
Hippodrome 221, 281
Historia Augusta 44, 60
historical infinitive 26
Histories 155
History of the Monks in Egypt 99, 130
Holy Sepulchre, Church of 119
Homer 155, 238, 250; in Ammianus 36, 245; in Eunapius 71; in Olympiodorus 79
Homeric 266
homoiousian 9, 102, 147, 216, 256, 276–7
homoousian 9–10, 94, 102, 104–6, 109, 113, 115, 170, 174
Honoria 6, 227
Honorius 5, 196, 223, 288; in Olympiodorus 77, 80; in Orosius 144; in Sozomen 125; in Theodoret 201
Huns 4, 6, 88–9, 207, 218, 224–8, 230; in Ammianus 27, 35, 218–19, 226; in Eunapius 67, 154, 220, 225–6; in Olympiodorus 74, 77–8; in Orosius 147, 222, 225, 230; in Priscus 83–6, 88, 90–2, 176, 185, 214, 225–8, 234–5; in Socrates 235; in Sozomen 119, 197, 225 hyle 73, 78
Hypatia 202
Hypatius 16
Iamblichan 238–9
Iamblichus 65, 238
Iberians: in Rufinus 228–30; in Socrates 114; see also Georgia
Illyricum 43, 51, 61, 197, 278
Indians 114, 124, 228–9; see also Aksum; Ethiopia Innocence 34
Iran 1; see also Persia Isaac 222
Isidore 149
Isis 87
Isocrates 37
Italy 4–7, 17, 42, 57, 75, 77, 93, 95, 98–9, 102, 119, 142, 227, 244, 275, 283–4
Janus, Temple of 142–3, 185
Jerome, Saint 25, 44, 93–9, 105, 117, 137–8, 141, 144–5
Jerusalem 110, 202; and Rufinus 95; in Ammianus 41, 267; in Orosius 136–7, 260; in Rufinus 103; in Socrates 113, 197; in Sozomen 119, 259 Jewish 97, 145, 280 Jewish Temple 202–4, 251; in Ammianus 254, 267; in Orosius 206; in Rufinus 103, 255; in Sozomen 259
Jews 7, 98, 117, 122, 127, 145, 187, 197–8, 202–6, 212, 280
John (treasury official) 70
John (western usurper) 75
John Chrysostom see Chrysostom, Jo
hn
John of Antioch 87, 89, 127
John of Jerusalem 95, 97, 137
John the Baptist 287
John the Monk 107, 199
Jordanes 87, 135
Joseph 155
Jovian (emperor) 4, 19–20, 208, 266; in Ammianus 21, 23, 33–4, 180, 210, 268; in Eunapius 69, 184, 210, 268; in Eutropius 51–2, 56, 183, 211; in Festus 63, 183, 269; in Rufinus 103, 269, 272; in Socrates 271; in Sozomen 120, 175, 270–1; in Theodoret 272
Jovian (soldier) 267
Jovinianus 15–16, 18
Judaea 61
Judaean 187
Judaism 8, 103, 122, 202–6
Judaizing 204
Jugurthine War 52
Julian (the Apostate) 3–4, 19, 32, 44, 47, 50, 154, 156, 159, 167, 176–7, 182, 190, 203–4, 208, 216, 237–73; accession 243–9; and Eunapius 72; and Eutropius 49, 152; and Sozomen 118, 362; and Victor 42–3, 164; in Ammianus 17, 19–23, 26–7, 30–4, 37, 39–41, 150, 160–1, 164–5, 171, 175–6, 180–1, 187, 190–1, 208–10, 231–2, 239–40, 243–8, 250–4, 261–4, 266–8, 272; in Eunapius 67, 69–71, 150, 152, 159, 166, 169, 173, 184, 190, 210, 220, 233, 240, 247–8, 263–4, 268; in Eutropius 51, 153, 168, 183, 240, 248, 254, 264, 268; in Festus 183, 248, 268, 272; in Orosius 211, 240, 249, 260; in Rufinus 103–4, 240, 248, 254–5, 259, 264, 269; in Socrates 174, 240–3, 248–9, 255–6, 259, 264–5, 270, 272; in Sozomen 120, 175, 241–2, 249, 256–9, 264–5, 270–1; in Theodoret 131–3, 242–3, 249, 259–60, 264–5, 271; in Victor 240, 248; Persian invasion 250, 265–72; religious policy 250–60; youth and education 237–42
Julian (uncle of the emperor) 258–9, 264
Julian of Edessa 199
Julianus, Didius: in Victor 47
Julianus, Salvius: in Victor 47
Julio-Claudian dynasty: in Victor 189
Julius (general) 36, 220, 232
Julius, Pope 156
Julius Constantius 237
Jupiter 7, 286
Justin 138, 145, 155
Justina 4–5, 283–4
Kaisergeschichte 38, 44–5, 52, 54, 60, 181
KG 211, 240; see also Kaisergeschichte
latrocinium 128
Lausiac History 93
Lazi 82
Leo (emperor) 6, 88–9, 129
Leo, Pope 86–7, 128–9, 133, 227
Leontius (prefect) 36
Leontius (sophist) 74, 76
Letter to the Athenians 246
Levant 193, 198
Libanius (magician) 73, 189
Libanius (sophist) 15–17, 19–20, 29, 50–1, 57–8, 71, 112, 156, 193, 229, 241, 246
Liber Apologeticus 137
Libri ad Eunapium 65
Licinius 8, 22, 119–20, 124
Life of Constantine 112
Life of Hilarion 117
Lives of Philosophers and Sophists 64, 66–7, 71, 184, 240, 247, 279
Livy 51; and Ammianus 26, 37, 51, 226; and Eutropius 51–2, 54; and Festus 60; and Orosius 138, 141
Löwith, Karl 149
Lucian 137
Lucius 104
Lucullus: in Ammianus 181; in Eunapius 184
Macarius 199
Maccabee, Judas 107
Macedonia 145–6
Macedonian heresy 112, 155, 177
Macedonian kingdom 145
Macedonius (heretic) 113
Macedonius (martyr) 256
Macedonius the Barley-Eater 126
Macellum 242
Magi 191, 208–9, 212
magister epistularum 49–50
magister equitum 17
magister memoriae 49, 50, 57–9
magister militum 89
magister officiorum 82
Magnentius 3, 231, 243
Magnus of Carrhae 39
Majorian 6, 87
Malarichus 232
Malchus 88
Malleolus, Publicius 141
Mamas, Saint 242
Manichaean 136, 198
Manichaeism 156
Marcellinus (chronicler) 129
Marcellinus (comes orientis) 15
Marcellus (bishop) 280
Marcellus (general) 17, 246
Marcian 6, 88–9, 227–8
Marcus Aurelius: in Ammianus 30, 35, 37, 164, 203, 245; in Eutropius 164, 176; in Festus 62; in Victor 46; on Jews 203
Mardonius 238
Maris of Chalcedon 257
Marius, Gaius: in Eunapius 184; in Eutropius 52, 55, 182; in Victor 182
Mars 267
Martin, Saint 199
martyr 12, 31, 95, 102, 119–20, 122, 132, 136, 173, 205, 218, 242, 258–9
Martyrius 58
Maruthas 213
Mary, the Virgin 127
Matthew, Book of 198
Maurus 219
Maxentius 8, 176
Maximian 7, 104, 189
Maximinus (emperor) 52
Maximinus (friend of Priscus) 82–7, 92
Maximinus (prefect) 35, 40, 57–8
Maximus 219
Maximus of Ephesus 238–40; in Ammianus 30, 165, 262–3; in Eunapius 58; in Socrates 241; in Sozomen 242
Maximus of Jerusalem 119
Maximus, Magnus 4–5, 283–5, 288
Maximus, Marius 29, 38
Medes 146
Median 145
Mediterranean 145, 188
Medo-Persians 145
Melania, Antonia the Elder 94–5, 99
Meletius 133, 276, 278
Melitina 19
Menophilus 155
Meropius 228
Mesopotamia 17–18, 61, 208, 213, 250
Methodius of Olympus 97
Michael, Archangel, Church of 119, 153
Milan 17, 97, 280–3
Milvian Bridge 8
Minorca 137
Misopogon 40, 177
Mithraeum 256
Mithras 256
Mithridates 182
Modestus 172
monad 71
monasticism/monks 10, 66, 70, 93–6, 100, 104–5, 107, 114, 118–19, 122, 124, 126–7, 130, 133, 137, 153, 155, 167, 177, 193, 198–202, 221–2, 278–80
Montanists 119
Moor 85
Moses 255
Moses, pseudo-, of Crete 205
Mother, Great 253
Mount of Olives 94
Mucii 181
Naissus 42–3, 92, 227
Narbo 147, 154
Nebuchadnezzar 145
Nectarius 193
Nemesis 58, 190
Neoplatonism 10, 39, 65, 73, 189, 238–9
Neoterius 16
Nero: in Ammianus 36; in
Eutropius 55, 183; in Orosius 147, 186
Nerseh 208
Nerva: in Ammianus 21, 23–4; in Eutropius 52; in Victor 48, 182
Nestabus 124, 258
Nestorian 127–8
Nestorius: and Theodoret 127–30; in Socrates 112; in Sozomen 121
Nevitta 232
Nicaea 105
Nicaea, Council of 9, 112–14, 123–4
Nicene Creed 9, 94, 276; in Rufinus 105, 161; in Socrates and Sabinus 155–6; in Socrates and Sozomen 123; in Sozomen 222; in Theodoret 132
Nicerte 127, 129
Nicias 184
Nicomachus Flavianus: and Ammianus 39; in Rufinus 106–7, 286–7
Nicomedia 238–9, 241
Niger, Pescennius 144
Nile 106
Nimrod 148
Ninus 139, 146, 157
Nisibis 17–18, 33, 180, 199, 208, 210
Noah 153
Noricum 61
Norman conquest 179
notarius 43
Novatians 109–10; in Socrates 113, 154, 197, 205; in Sozomen 119, 123
Nubades 86
Numa Pompilius: in Ammianus 179; in Eunapius 185; in Eutropius 53; in Orosius 141; in Victor 47, 181
Numantia 210
Numbers, Book of 99
Oak, The 196 Oasis 74, 79, 153
Ocean, Atlantic 135
Octavian: in Eu
tropius 53; in Orosius 142–3; in Victor 181; see also Augustus
Odoacer 7
Odysseus 75, 79
Olympiodorus 11, 73–81, 153, 158; and Ammianus 73, 77–8, 166, 185; and Eunapius 73, 166; and Priscus 91; and Socrates 76, 116; and Sozomen 75–6, 79–80, 121, 233; digressions 78–9; geography 79; life 73–5; on Ataulf 77, 79–80, 223–4, 234; on barbarians 233–5; on Goths 223–5; on Huns 74, 77–8; on republic 183–5, 187; sources 81; speeches 159–60; use of Latin 79–80; work 75–81, 150
Olympius 80
Olympus, Mount 119
On Divine Providence 129
On First Principles 96
On Providence 73
On Saint Babylas against Julian 253
Onegesius 84–6, 90, 227
Onoulphus 88–9
Oppian 121
Orestes (Hun) 83
Orestes (prefect of Alexandria) 201, 204–5
Orfitus 28
Oribasius 39, 65, 71–2, 190, 243, 247, 268
Oriens 27
Origen 94–99, 101–2, 112, 136, 195, 197, 201, 228
Origenist 95–8, 105, 136, 195
Orleans 227
Orosius 12, 135–49, 153, 157, 240; and Augustine 136–9, 147–8, 152–3; and Rufinus 138, 144; life 135–7; numerological system 145–6; on Adrianople 222; on barbarians 146–7, 230, 235; on Constantine I 144, 186; on empire 142–4; on Goths 139, 146–7, 154, 222–4, 235, 285, 288; on Huns 147, 222, 225, 230; on Jews 206; on Julian 211, 240, 249, 260; on kings 141; on pagans 192; on Persia 139, 211, 285; on republic 141–2, 185, 187; on Theodosius I 144, 235, 275, 285, 288; on Valens 147, 225; sources 138, 154–5; style 138; work 138–49
Otto of Freising 149
Pachomius 10, 200
Palchonius 135, 137
Palestine 94–5, 117, 119, 124, 137, 145, 177, 203
Palladius 93
Pamphilus of Caesarea 95
panegyric 24, 36–7, 52, 57, 63, 101, 116, 121, 144, 152, 156, 174, 180, 263, 266
Panium 82
Pannonia 5, 61
Pannonia Secunda 42–3
Pannonian 182
Pantheon 117
Paphnutius: in Rufinus 104; in Socrates 114
Paris 246, 248–9
parrot 75
Parthia 210
Parthian 208, 212
Parthicus 266
Paschal Chronicle 88
Pasiphilus 50, 172
Passover 204
Patricius (charged with magic) 275
Patricius (Jewish usurper) 203
Paul of Tarsus 119, 129
Paul “the Chain” 262
Paula 94
Paulinian 95
Paulinus of Nola 93, 99
Peisistratus 184
Pelagianism 137, 140, 148