by Roy Porter
Eric H. Robinson, ‘The Derby Philosophical Society’, Annals of Science, ix (1953), 359–67
Mary Robinson, Thoughts on the Condition of Women, and on the Injustice of Mental Subordination (London: Longman and Rees, 1799)
N. Robinson, A New System of the Spleen (London: A. Bettesworth, 1729)
John Robison, Proofs of a Conspiracy against All the Governments and Religions of Europe, Carried on in Secret Meetings of Free Masons, Illuminati, and Reading Societies (Edinburgh: William Creech, T. Cadell Jr, W. Davies, 1798)
Daniel Roche, France in the Enlightenment (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998)
Betsy Rodgers, Cloak of Charity: Studies in Eighteenth-century Philanthropy (London: Methuen, 1949)
G. A. J. Rogers, ‘The Empiricism of Locke and Newton’, in S. C. Brown (ed.), Philosophers of the Enlightenment (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1979), 1–30
———, ‘Descartes and the English’, in J. D. North and J. J. Roche (eds.), The Light and Nature: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Science Presented to A. C. Crombie (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1985), 281–302
———, ‘Boyle, Locke and Reason’, in John W. Yolton (ed.), Philosophy, Religion and Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1990), 339–50
———, ‘Locke, Newton and the Cambridge Platonists on Innate Ideas’, in John W. Yolton (ed.), Philosophy, Religion and Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1990), 351–65
———, ‘Locke's Essay and Newton's Principia’, in John W. Yolton (ed.), Philosophy, Religion and Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1990), 366–84
———, ‘Locke, Anthropology and Models of the Mind’, History of the Human Sciences, vi (1993), 73–87
Katharine M. Rogers, Before Their Time: Six Women Writers of the Eighteenth Century (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1979)
———, Feminism in Eighteenth-century England (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1982)
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———, Crowds, Culture and Politics in Georgian Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)
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———, The Augustan Vision (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974)
——— (ed.), The Context of English Literature: The Eighteenth Century (London: Methuen, 1978)
———, Hacks and Dunces: Pope, Swift and Grub Street (London: Methuen, 1980)
———, Eighteenth Century Encounters (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1985)
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M. E. Rose, The English Poor Law 1760–1830 (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1971)
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———, ‘The Physiocrats and Adam Smith’, British Journal for Eighteenth-century Studies, vii (1984), 177–90
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———, ‘The Pursuit of Homosexuality in the Eighteenth Century: “Utterly Confused Category” and/or Rich Repository?’, in R. P. Maccubbin (ed.), ‘Tis Nature's Fault: Unauthorized Sexuality during the Enlightenment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 132–68
———, ‘Towards a Semiotics of the Nerve: The Social History of Language in a New Key’, in Peter Burke and Roy Porter (eds.), Language, Self and Society: A Social History of Language (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991), 213–75
———, ‘Nerves, Spirits and Fibres: Towards an Anthropology of Sensibility’, in Enlightenment Crossings: Pre- and Post-Modern Discourses (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991), 122–41
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, J. M. Cohen (trans.) (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1954 [1781–8])
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———, The Vital Century: England's Developing Economy 1714–1815 (London: Longman, 1992)
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Benjamin Rush, An Account of the Bilious Remitting Yellow Fever (Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson, 1794)
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———,: ‘Biopolitics: Political Arithmetic in the Enlightenment’, in William Clark, Jan Golinski and Simon Schaffer (eds.), The Sciences in Enlightened Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), 49–68
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Lynn Salkin Sbiroli, ‘Generation and Regeneration: Reflections on the Biological and Ideological Role of Women in France (1786–96)’, in Marie Mulvey Roberts and Roy Porter (
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Simon Schaffer, ‘Natural Philosophy’, in G. S. Rousseau and R. Porter (eds.), The Ferment of Knowledge: Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth-century Science (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980), 55–91
———, ‘Natural Philosophy and Public Spectacle in the Eighteenth Century’, History of Science, xxi (1983), 1–43
———, ‘Newton's Comets and the Transformation of Astrology’, in Patrick Curry (ed.), Astrology, Science and Society (Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1987), 219–43
———, ‘Defoe's Natural Philosophy and the Worlds of Credit’, in J. H. R. Christie and S. Shuttleworth (eds.), Nature Transfigured: Science and Literature, 1700–1989 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989), 13–44
———, ‘Newtonianism’, in R. C. Olby, G. N. Cantor, J. R. R. Christie, and M.J. S. Hodge (eds.), Companion to the History of Modern Science (London: Routledge, 1990), 610–26
———, ‘States of Mind; Enlightenment and Natural Philosophy’, in G. S. Rousseau (ed.), The Languages of Psyche: Mind and Body in Enlightenment Thought (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990), 233–90
———, ‘Genius in Romantic Natural Philosophy’, in A. Cunningham and N. Jardine (eds.), Romanticism and the Sciences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 82–98
———, ‘The Consuming Flame: Electrical Showmen and Tory Mystics in the World of Goods’, in John Brewer and Roy Porter (eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (London and New York: Routledge, 1993), 489–526
———, ‘A Social History of Plausibility: County, City and Calculation in Augustan Britain’, in Adrian Wilson (ed.), Rethinking Social History: English Society 1570-1920 and Its Interpretation (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1993), 128–57
———, ‘Visions of Empire: Afterword’, in David Philip Miller and Peter Hanns Reill (eds.), Visions of Empire: Voyages, Botany, and Representations of Nature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 335–52
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———, Landscape and Memory (London: HarperCollins, 1995)
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Leigh Schmidt, Hearing Things: Religion, Illusion and the American Enlightenment (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000)
G.J. Schochet, Patriarchalism in Political Thought: The Authoritarian Family and Political Speculation and Attitudes Especially in Seventeenth-century England (Oxford: Blackwell, 1975)
Robert E. Schofield, The Lunar Society of Birmingham: A Social History of Provincial Science and Industry in Eighteenth-century England (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963)
———, Mechanism and Materialism: British Natural Philosophy in an Age of Reason (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970)
———, The Enlightenment of Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1733 to 1773(Philadelphia, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997)
Peter Schouls, Reasoned Freedom: John Locke and Enlightenment (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992)
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Hillel Schwartz, Knaves, Fools, Madmen, and ‘That Subtile Effluvium’: A Study of the Opposition to the French Prophets in England, 1706–1710 (Gainesville, Ha: University Presses of Florida, 1978)
———, The French Prophets: The History of a Millenarian Group in Eighteenth-century England (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1980)
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———, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993)
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———, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times (London: Wyat, 1711)
——, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, 4th edn, 3 vols. (London: J. Darby, 1727)
———, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, 2 vols., Philip Ayres (ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999 [1711])
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———, A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-century England (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994)
———, The Scientific Revolution (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1996)
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