Ever Since I Had My Baby

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Ever Since I Had My Baby Page 38

by Roger Goldberg


  OBSTETRICAL PRACTICE, POSTPARTUM STRATEGIES, AND THE PELVIC FLOOR

  ACOG Committee Opinion. “Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 99(1)(2002):171–73.

  Al-Mufti, R., McCarthy, A., and Fisk, N.M. “Obstetricians’ Personal Choice and Mode of Delivery.” Lancet 347(1996):544.

  Argentine Episiotomy Trial Collaborative Group. “Routine Versus Selective Episiotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Lancet 342(1993): 1517–18.

  Barros, F.C., Vaughan, J.P., Victora, C.G., and Huttly, S.R.A. “Epidemic of Cesarean Sections in Brazil.” Lancet 338(1991):167–69.

  Bomfim-Hyppolito, S. “Influence of the Position of the Mother at Delivery Over Some Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes.” International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 63(1998):67–73.

  Brown, S., and Lumley, J. “Maternal Health After Childbirth: Results of an

  Australian-Based Population Survey.” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 105(1998):156–61.

  Carroli, G., and Belizan, J. “Episiotomy for Vaginal Birth.” Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews (2)2000:CD000081.

  De Jong, P.R., Johanson, R.B., Baxen, P., Adrians, V.D., Van Der Westhuisen, S., and Jones P.W. “Randomised Trial Comparing the Upright and Supine Positions for the Second Stage of Labour.” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 104(5)(1997):567–71.

  DeMello, E., and Souza, C. “Cesarean Sections as Ideal Births: The Cultural Constructions of Beneficence and Patients’ Rights in Brazil.” Cambridge Quarterly Health Ethics 3(1994):358–66.

  Eason, E.L., Labrecque, M., Well, G., and Feldman, P. “Preventing Perineal Trauma During Childbirth: A Systematic Review.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 95(2000):464–71.

  Farrell, S.A. “Cesarean Section Versus Forceps-Assisted Vaginal Birth: It’s Time to Include Pelvic Injury in the Risk-Benefit Equation.” Canadian Medical Association Journal 166(3)(2002):337–38.

  Flynn, P., Franiek, J., Janssen, P., Hannah, W.J., and Klein, M.C. “How Can Second-Stage Management Prevent Perineal Trauma?” Canadian Family Physician 43(1997)73–84.

  Fraser, W.D., et al. “Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Delayed Pushing for Multiparous Women in the Second Stage of Labor with Continuous Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 182(2000):1168.

  Fynes, M., Donnelly, V.S., O’Connell, P.R., and O’Herlihy, C. “Cesarean Delivery and Anal Sphincter Injury.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 92(1998):496–500.

  Graham, W.J., Hundley, V., McCheyne, A.L., Hall, M.H., Gurney, E., and Milne, J. “An Investigation of Women’s Involvement in the Decision to Deliver by Cesarean Section.” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 106(1999):213–20.

  Handa, V.L., Harris, T.A., Ostergard, D.R. “Protecting the Pelvic Floor: Obstetric Management to Prevent Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 88(1996):470–78.

  Hanlon, T. Fit for Two: The Official YMCA Prenatal Exercise Guide.” Human Kinetics Publishers, 1995.

  Hansen, S.L., Clark, S.L., Foster, J.C. “Active Pushing Versus Passive Fetal Descent in the Second Stage of Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 99(2002):29–34.

  Jovine, V. The Girlfriend’s Guide to Surviving the First Year of Motherhood. Berkley Publishing Group, 1997.

  Johanson, R.B., and Menon, B.K.V. “Vacuum Extraction Versus Forceps for Assisted Vaginal Delivery.” Cochrane Review 4(1999):

  Klein, M.C., Gauthier, R.T., et al. “Relationship of Episiotomy to Perineal Trauma and Morbidity, Sexual Dysfunction, and Pelvic Floor Relaxation.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 171(3)(1994):591–98.

  Labrecque, M., Eason, E., Marcoux, S., Lemieux, F., Pinault, J.J., Feldman, P., and Laperriere, L. “Randomized Controlled Trial of Prevention of Perineal Trauma by Perineal Massage During Pregnancy.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180(1999):593–600.

  Lydon-Rochelle, M., Holt, V.L., Easterling, T.R., and Martin, D.P. “Cesarean Delivery and Postpartum Mortality Among Primiparas in Washington State, 1987–1996.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 97(2001):169–74.

  McMahon, M.J., Luther, E.R., Bowes, W.A., Olshan, A.F. “Comparison of a Trial of Labour with an Elective Second Cesarean Section.” New England Journal of Medicine 335(1996):689–95.

  Mould, T.A.J., Chong, S., Spencer, J.A.D., and Gallivan, S. “Women’s Involvement with the Decision Preceding Their Cesarean Section and Their Degree of Satisfaction.” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 103(1996):1074–77.

  O’Boyle, A.L., Davis, G., Calhoun, B.C. “Informed Consent and Birth: Protecting the Pelvic Floor and Ourselves.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 187(2002):981–83.

  Paterson-Brown, S. “Should Doctors Perform an Elective Cesarean Section on Request? Yes, as long as the Woman Is Fully Informed.” British Medical Journal 317(1998):462–63.

  Payne, T.N., Carey, J.C., and Rayburn, W.F. “Prior Third-or Fourth-Degree Perineal Tears and Recurrence Risks.” International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 64(1)(1999):55–7.

  Pearl, M.L., Roberts, J.M., Laros, R.K., and Hurd, W.W. “Vaginal Delivery from the Persistent Occiput Posterior Position: Influence on Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity.” Journal of Reproductive Medicine 38(12)(1993): 955–61.

  Robinson, J.N., Norwitz, E.R., Cohen, A.P., McElrath, T.F., Lieberman, E.S. “Epidural Analgesia and Third-or Fourth-Degree Lacerations in Nulli-paras.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 94(1999):261.

  Rowe, J.W. “NIH Consensus Development Panel: Urinary Incontinence in

  Adults.” Journal of the American Medical Association 261(1989): 2685–90.

  Sachs, B.P., Kobelin, C., Castro, M.A., and Frigoletto, E. “The Risk of Lowering the Cesarean Delivery Rate.” New England Journal of Medicine 340(1999):54–57.

  Shorten, A., Donsante, J., and Shorten, B. “Birth Position, Accroucheur and Perineal Outcomes: Informing Women About Choices for Vaginal Birth.” Birth 29(2002):18–27.

  Stamp, G., Fruzins, G., and Crowther, C. “Perineal Massage in Labour and Prevention of Perineal Trauma: Randomized Controlled Trial.” British Medical Journal 322(2001):1277–80.

  Sultan, A.H., Johanson, R.B., and Carter, J.E. “Occult Anal Sphincter Trauma Following Randomized Forceps and Vacuum Delivery. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 61(2)(1998):113–19.

  Sultan, A.H., and Stanton, S.L. “Preserving the Pelvic Floor and Perineum During Vaginal Childbirth—Elective Cesarean Section?” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 103(1996):731–34.

  Teasdill, W. Step-by-Step Yoga for Pregnancy: Essential Exercises for the Childbearing Year. McGraw-Hill, 2000.

  Walker, M.P.R., Farine, D., Rolbin, S.H., and Ritchie, J.W.K. “Epidural Anesthesia, Episiotomy, and Obstetric Laceration.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 77(1991):668–71.

  Wall, L.L. “Birth Trauma and the Pelvic Floor: Lessons from the Developing World.” Journal of Women’s Health 8(1999):149–55.

  Wall, L.L., Norton, P.A., Delancey, J.O.L. Practical Urogynecology. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1993.

  POST-REPRODUCTIVE WOMEN’S HEALTH

  Corio, L.E. The Change Before the Change. New York: Bantam, 2000.

  Love, S. Dr. Susan Love’s Menopause Book. New York: Crown Publishing, 2003.

  Reichman, J. I’m Too Young to Get Old. New York: Crown Publishers, 1998.

  Sabel, M. The Soy Solution. New York: Fireside, 2003.

  Shandler, N. Estrogen the Natural Way. New York: Villard, 1997.

  Stewart, E. The V-Book. New York: Bantam, 2002.

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  DR. ROGER GOLDBERG practices urogynecology and reconstructive pelvic surgery in the Chicago area, at the Evanston Continence Center and the Continence Center at Lincoln Park. He is also a clinical instructor in obstetrics and gynecology at Northwestern University Medical School. He received his B.A. from Cornell University, his M.D. from Northwestern University, and a ma
ster’s of public health degree from Johns Hopkins University prior to his residency at Harvard University’s Beth Israel Hospital. His areas of special interest include the minimally invasive surgical and nonsurgical treatment of pelvic prolapse and incontinence, and the obstetrical risk factors leading to these disorders. Dr. Goldberg received the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons President’s Award in 2001 for outstanding research in gynecologic surgery; the 2002–2003 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists/Pharmacia Award for overactive bladder research; and the 2002 Central Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Young Investigator’s Award for the study of pelvic-floor disorders after multiple childbirth. He and his wife, Elena, live in Evanston, Illinois.

  This book contains general information that may not be applicable to your specific situation. It should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a doctor or medical professional.

  Copyright © 2003 by Roger Goldberg

  Illustrations copyright © 2003 by Lauren Shavell

  All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

  Published by Three Rivers Press, New York, New York.

  Member of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc.

  www.randomhouse.com

  THREE RIVERS PRESS and the Tugboat design are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  Goldberg, Roger P.

  Ever since I had my baby : understanding, treating, and preventing the most common physical aftereffects of pregnancy and childbirth / Roger P. Goldberg.

  1. Pregnancy—Complications. 2. Childbirth—Complications. I. Title.

  RG571 .G595 2003

  618.3—dc21 2002155369

  eISBN: 978-0-307-52307-5

  v3.0

 

 

 


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