15. “God Almighty Has Spoken from Washington, D.C.”: American Society and Christian Faith. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1993), pp. 286–319. Originally published in DePaul Law Review, Vol. 42, No. 1, Fall 1992, pp. 129–159.
   16. Gardner Taylor: The Poet Laureate of the American Pulpit. From Between God and Gangsta Rap: Bearing Witness to Black Culture (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 40–55. Originally published in The Christian Century, Vol. 112, No. 1, January 4–11, 1995, pp. 12–16.
   17. “Somewhere I Read of the Freedom of Speech”: Constructing a Unique Voice. From I May Not Get There With You: The True Martin Luther King, Jr. (New York: Free Press, 2000), pp. 137–154.
   18. When You Divide Body and Soul, Problems Multiply: The Black Church and Sexuality. From Race Rules: Navigating the Color Line (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1996), pp. 77–108.
   19. Homotextualities. From Open Mike: Reflections on Philosophy, Race, Sex, Culture and Religion (New York: BasicCivitas, 2003), pp. 360–384.
   20. X Marks the Plots: A Critical Reading of Malcolm’s Readers. From Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 21–76. Originally published in Social Text 35, Spring 1993, pp. 25–55.
   21. Mixed Blessings: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Lessons of an Ambiguous Heroism. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 221–246. Originally published in earlier form in Union Seminary Quarterly Review, Vol. 44, Nos. 1–2, 1990, pp. 85–99.
   22. “Give Me a Paper and Pen”: Tupac’s Place in Hip-Hop. From Holler If You Hear Me: Searching for Tupac Shakur (New York: BasicCivitas, 2001), pp. 105–139.
   23. Spike Lee’s Neonationalist Vision. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 23–31. Originally published in Tikkun, Vol. 4, No. 5, September/October 1989, pp. 75–78.
   24. Between Apocalypse and Redemption: John Singleton’s Boyz N the Hood. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 90–110. Originally published in Film Theory Goes To The Movies. Ed. Jim Collins et al (New York: Routledge, 1993), pp. 209–226.
   25. Ghettocentricity and the New Black Cinema. From The Subversive Imagination: Artists, Society and Social Responsibility. Ed. Carol Becker (New York: Routledge, 1994), pp. 154–167.
   26. The Promise and Perils of Contemporary Gospel Music. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 322–327. Originally published in The New York Times, December 22, 1991, pp. 30–31.
   27. Mariah Carey and “Authentic” Black Music. From Between God and Gangsta Rap: Bearing Witness to Black Culture (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 143–146. Originally published in The New York Times, February 13, 1994, Section 2 (Arts & Leisure), p. 30.
   28. Aretha Franklin, Vanessa Bell Armstrong, and Me. From Why I Love Black Women (New York: BasicCivitas, 2003), pp. 46–56.
   29. The Great Next: Jazz Origins and the Anatomy of Improvisation. From Open Mike: Reflections on Philosophy, Race, Sex, Culture and Religion (New York: BasicCivitas, 2003), pp. 179–206.
   30. The Culture of Hip-Hop. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 3–15. Originally published in Z Magazine, June 1989.
   31. Gangsta Rap and American Culture. From Between God and Gangsta Rap: Bearing Witness to Black Culture (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 176–186.
   32. We Never Were What We Used to Be: Black Youth, Pop Culture, and the Politics of Nostalgia. From Race Rules: Navigating the Color Line (Reading, MA: AddisonWesley, 1996), pp. 109–149.
   33. Michael Jackson’s Postmodern Spirituality. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 35–60. Originally published in Black Sacred Music: A Journal of Theomusicology, Vol. 3, No. 2, Fall 1989, pp. 98–124.
   34. Be Like Mike? Michael Jordan and the Pedagogy of Desire. From Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 64–75. Originally published in Cultural Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, January 1993, pp. 64–72.
   35. Is Postmodernism Just Modernism in Drag? From Open Mike: Reflections on Philosophy, Race, Sex, Culture and Religion (New York: BasicCivitas, 2003), pp. 151–178.
   36. It’s Not What You Know, It’s How You Show It: Black Public Intellectuals. From Race Rules: Navigating the Color Line (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1996), pp. 47–76.
   INDEX
   Aaron, Hank
   Abdul, Paula
   Abuse, physical
   allegation of King’s
   child abuse
   Kobe Bryant’s alleged sexual abuse
   Academic life
   Addiction to tabloids, author’s
   Adler, Margot
   Adolescence. See Childhood and adolescence
   Adultery
   Advertising industry
   marketing Michael Jordan
   sports figures
   use of Martin Luther King, Jr.
   Aeolian Hall concert
   Aesthetic alienation of hip-hop culture
   Affirmative action
   as reverse racism
   college admissions policy
   neoconservative black stance on
   Aframnesia
   African culture: origins of jazz
   African Origin of Biological Psychiatry (King)
   Afrocentricity (Asante)
   Aging
   Air Jordan
   Alexander, Margaret Walker
   Ali, Muhammad
   Ali, Shahrazad
   Allen, Theodore
   American Civil War
   American Revolution
   Anger
   at humiliating behavior of whites
   white male anger
   Anson, Robert Sam
   Antimiscegenation laws
   Arendt, Hannah
   Armstrong, Louis
   Armstrong, Vanessa Bell
   Art, See also Music
   Asante, Molefi Kete
   ASCAP
   Asian Americans
   Assassination
   Malcolm X
   Martin Luther King, Jr.
   Assimilation theory
   Athletes
   Kobe Bryant
   Michael Jordan
   O.J. Simpson
   virtue transcending sports
   See also Sports
   Atwater, Lee
   Autobiography of Malcolm X
   Awards
   Bacharach, Burt
   Bad (video)
   Bailey, Harold
   Baker, Anita
   Bakke case
   Baldwin, James
   Bambaataa, Afrika
   Baraka, Amiri
   Baseball
   Basketball
   Bassett, Angela
   Baxter, Michael
   Bebop
   Behar, Joy
   Beiderbecke, Bix
   The Bell Curve (Herrnstein and Murray)
   Benjamin, Playthell
   Bennett, Lerone
   Bennett, William
   Bernal, Martin
   Berry, Halle
   Best Intentions (Anson)
   Betweener generation
   Bing, Leon
   Biological determinism
   Biracialism
   Black, Cordell
   Black art controversy
   Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization (Bernal)
   Black Entertainment Television (BET)
   Black History Month
   The Blackman s Guide to Understanding the Blackwoman (Ali)
   Black Reconstruction (Du Bois)
   Blige, Mary J.
   Bloom, Harold
   Blues music
   Body, human
 />   black masculinity
   body-centered culture
   commodification of Michael Jordan
   fashionable nature of blacks
   Boggs, James
   Bok, Derek
   Boozer, Jack
   Bourgie blacks
   Boxing
   Boyz N the Hood (1991)
   Bradley, Michael
   Bray, Rosemary
   Breitman, George
   Bricolage
   Brightman, Edgar
   Brokaw, Tom
   Brotherhood
   Brown, James
   Brown, Jamie
   Brown, Jim
   Brown, Robert McAfee
   Brown University
   Bruce, Tammy
   Bryant, Kobe
   Burdette, Otis
   Burns, Khephra
   Bush, George W.
   Buttrick, George
   By Any Means Necessary (Malcolm X)
   Caesar, Shirley
   Calloway, Vanessa Bell
   Capitalism
   Carey, Mariah
   Caribbean music
   Carnival
   Carson, Clayborne
   Carson-Newman College
   Carter, Jimmy
   Carter, Maria Agui
   Casanova complex
   Catholic Church scandal
   Censorship of gangsta rap
   Character, evolution of
   Charles, Ray
   Chennault, Ronald E.
   Chicago, Illinois
   Childhood and adolescence
   author’s upbringing
   discipline versus abuse
   of Malcolm X
   Christianity. See Religion
   Church-state relations
   Civilization or Barbarism: An Authentic Anthropology (Diop)
   Civil religion
   Civil Rights Act (1964)
   Civil rights movement
   Clarke, John Henrik
   Class. See Socioeconomic status
   Cleage, Albert
   Clinton, Bill
   Clinton, George
   Cochran, Johnnie
   Cockrel, Kenneth
   Cohen, Carl
   Cohen, William
   College admissions
   Collier, James Lincoln
   Collins, Lisa
   Colonialism
   Colors (1988)
   Coltrane, John
   Coming of age. See Childhood and adolescence
   Common
   Community: Boyz N the Hood
   Cone, James
   Congo Square, New Orleans
   Congreve, William
   Constitution, U.S.
   Consumerism: consumption of Michael Jordan
   Cooke, Sam
   Cooley High (Schultz)
   Cowlings, A.C.
   Cox, Oliver
   Crack cocaine
   Cranbrook School
   Cray, Robert
   Creole people
   Cress-Welsing, Frances
   Crime
   evolution of drug and gang culture in the ghetto
   portrayed in film
   See also Homicide; Violence
   Cross, Ted
   Crouch, Andrae
   Crouch, Stanley
   Cuba
   Cultural adaptation
   Cultural icon, MichaelJordan as
   Cultural pluralism
   Cultural Studies journal
   Culture, black
   convergence of rhetorical universes
   film criticism
   Tupac Shakur as symbol of
   white musicians’ appropriation of
   See also Film; Hip-hop
   Curry, George
   D’Angelo
   Daniels, David
   Darden, Christopher
   Dash, Julie
   David, Hal
   Davis, Angela
   Davis, Mike
   Davis, Miles
   Death
   depressingly large numbers of black men
   firearms’ contribution to
   transcending
   See also Homicide
   The Death and Life of Malcolm X (Goldman)
   Declaration of Independence
   Dee, Big Tray
   Deification of Accidence
   Demme, Jonathan
   Detroit, Michigan
   symbols of home
   women vocalists
   Dialectical Society
   Dickerson, Ernest
   Dill, Augustus
   DiMaggio, Joe
   Dinkins, David
   Diop, Cheikh Anta
   Disco culture
   Dissent magazine
   The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society (Schlesinger)
   Divorce: grim statistics for black women
   Dixieland music
   DJ Jazzy Jeff
   DJ Kool Herc
   Dogg, Snoop Doggy
   Dole, Bob
   Domestic violence
   Domination
   many faces of white domination
   white-black domination
   whiteness as
   Dorsey, Thomas A.
   Do the Right Thing (1989)
   Douglas, Ann
   Douglass, Frederick
   Douglass, Mary
   Dr. Dre
   Drug trafficking
   Drumming
   Du Bois, W.E.B.
   as face of American identity
   criticism of
   grim prophecy of
   politics of nostalgia
   psychic wages of whiteness
   racial discourse
   racism in academia
   schism with Washington
   spurning jazz
   Duke, George
   Dunbar, Paul Laurence
   Dyson, Brenda
   Dyson, Mike
   Dyson, Terrie
   Dyson-Bey, Everett
   Earning gap
   Easy Rider (1969)
   Ebert, Roger
   Ebony magazine
   Economies of whiteness
   Ecstasy, religious
   Edifying deception
   Education
   affirmative action and university admissions
   as criterion for black women choosing black men
   author’s education and intellectual development
   author’s high standards in literature and thinking
   low levels of achievement of black men
   Martin Luther King, Jr.
   racism on college campuses
   the power of knowledge
   versus prison for black men
   Egyptian culture
   Einstein, Albert
   “Elegy” (Gray
   Eliot, T.S.
   Ellington, Duke
   Ellis, Aunjanue
   Ellison, Ralph
   black masculinity
   modernism and
   multicultural applicability of his work
   on OJ. Simpson
   on whiteness
   Emancipation through music
   Emerge magazine
   Emerging culture theory
   The End of White World Supremacy: Four Speeches by Malcolm X (Karim, ed.)
   Erudition
   Eventful versus event-making persons
   Family
   Boyz N the Hood
   cultural adaptation during urban migration
   dependence on man’s fate
   Everett Dyson-Bey’s imprisonment
   Moynihan’s study
   Family values
   Fantasy, sexual
   Farley, Jonathan
   Farrakhan, Louis
   Fascism
   Fatherhood: Boyz Nthe Hood
   Feminism
   Film and film criticism
   Boyz N the Hood
   gangster films
   hip-hop culture
   Malcolm X
   O.J. Simpson’s appearance in
   purpose of film criticism
   Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing
   Firearms
   First Amendment
   Fish, Stanley
  
 Fitzgerald, F. Scott
   Florio-Bunten, Francine
   Foreman, George
   Foucault, Michel
   Founding Fathers
   Franklin, Aretha
   Franklin, Benjamin
   Franklin, C.L.
   Frazier, E. Franklin
   Freedom (Patterson)
   The Fresh Prince
   Fuhrman, Mark
   Funk music
   Gammage, Jonny
   Gandhi, Mohandas (Mahatma)
   Gangs
   Gangsta rap
   Gangster films
   Garrow, David
   Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.
   Gay and lesbian issues. See Homosexuality
   Gaye, Marvin
   Gender relations
   Boyz N the Hood
   Malcolm X
   sexism in blues
   sexism in rap
   See also Women
   Generation gaps
   Genovese, Eugene
   G-funk
   Ghettocentricity
   Ghetto life
   black identity and the black home
   Boyz N the Hood
   shaping the lives of black males
   Straight Out of Brooklyn
   Giddins, Gary
   Gifford, Kathie Lee
   Gilroy, Paul
   Ginsburg, Ruth Bader
   Giovanni’s Room (Baldwin)
   Giroux, Henry
   Gitlin, Todd
   Goldman, Peter
   Goodman, Benny
   Gore, Tipper
   Gospel music
   Graff, Gerald
   Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five
   Grant, Amy
   Grant, Madison
   Gravity, Jordan’s defying
   Gray, Thomas
   Gregory, Dick
   Griffith, Michael
   Grossberg, Lawrence
   The Growing Edge (Thurman)
   Gumbo ya-ya of black identity
   Gun culture, 437-438
   Hall, Arsenio
   Hall, Stuart
   Hamer, Fannie Lou
   Hanigan, James
   Harlem Renaissance
   Harris, Leslie
   The Harvard Classics
   Harvard University
   Hathaway, Donny
   Hauerwas, Stanley
   Hawkins, Edwin
   Hawkins, Tramaine
   Hawkins, Walter
   Hawkins, Yusuf
   Hazing
   Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
   Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
   Helms-Burton Act
   Henderson, Fletcher
   Hero celebration
   athletes
   Malcolm X
   Martin Luther King, Jr.
   Herrnstein, Richard
   Herskovits, Melville
   Hill, Anita
   Hill, Lauryn
   Hine, Darlene Clark
   Hip-hop
   aesthetic alienation of
   as alternative to crack culture
   as expression of black male rebellion
   as face of American identity
   as response to crisis of black masculinity
   
 
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