* * *
THE CAVENDISH HOUSEHOLD KEPT A MERRY BUT SUBDUED CHRISTMAS. Bess had taken her chamber and the baby would come any day, but she refused to be sequestered from William, and Christmas dinner was served in her withdrawing room. The walls and windows were draped with carpets and hangings, keeping the cold at bay, and a cheerful fire chased the shadows into the corners.
More of the Hardwick family were gathered together than in some time. Bess looked around at the faces of her mother; her brother Jem and his wife; her older sister Jane and husband Godfrey; Jenny, Dibby, and Meg; Aunt Marcella; and little Frankie, sitting proudly at the table for her first meal outside of her nursery. Jenny’s face was aglow with happiness. She would soon be married to Thomas Kniveton, a cousin from Derbyshire. William was telling a funny story to Nan, while Kitty looked on indulgently. Kitty would shortly wed Lizzie’s brother Thomas Brooke. It was an excellent match, which pleased Bess and William very much.
The smell of Christmas greenery and spiced cider perfumed the air. Outside, the wintry drafts buffeted the walls of the house and the winds of change raised some at court and blew others down, but all was snug and safe around her.
“What is the latest news from Chatsworth?” Bess’s mother asked.
“Work on the house comes along apace,” William said. “In a few months we’ll begin to move the household and furnishings from Northaw. We’ll make our home in the old manor at Chatsworth while the new house is still a-building. By this time next year we shall be living there, if all goes well.”
“It will be wonderful to have you so much closer to Hardwick.”
“It will indeed,” Bess said, taking her mother’s hand. “Nothing could make me happier than having you a day’s ride from me instead of half the length of the land away.”
* * *
BESS’S SON WILLIAM WAS BORN AT THREE IN THE MORNING OF THE twenty-seventh of December. He seemed to be having trouble nursing, but with some extra care the wet nurse was able to get him to suck and by the time of his christening ten days after his birth, he was feeding well and putting on weight. Lizzie was to be his godmother, and his godfathers were William Herbert, the Earl of Pembroke, and William Paulet, the Marquess of Winchester.
“The pair of them rule the court,” William had said. “We could not ask for better situated men to stand godfathers to our boy.”
William Herbert was married to Anne Parr, sister of the late queen, and his son was betrothed to Kate Grey, next after her sister Jane in the succession to the throne. William Paulet had ably served King Henry, and continued as a high statesman with King Edward. He had supported John Dudley against Edward Seymour, and been rewarded with Seymour’s position of Lord High Treasurer.
After the christening, the house on Newgate Street bustled with Greys, Parrs, Herberts, and Dudleys.
“Another brick in the foundation of our children’s success,” William said quietly to Bess, as they watched their guests drink to the good health and long life of the newest Cavendish.
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE
Second of February, 1552, Candlemas—Newgate Street, London
BESS CLUTCHED THE BEDCLOTHES AROUND HER AND PUT A HAND to her aching head. It was the second anniversary of Temperance’s death, and she felt the wrenching grief of the loss of the baby almost as keenly as if it had just happened. She had a bad catarrh, with a pounding headache, running nose, and sore throat, and she felt weak and miserable. And little more than a week before, Edward Seymour had died upon the block on Tower Hill. John Dudley had urged the young king to sign his uncle’s death warrant, and Harry Grey had been one of Seymour’s judges and supervised the execution.
Bess thought of the three men laughing together around the card table at her supper party three and a half years earlier, and Seymour’s kindly smile as he had arrived, probably realizing how anxious she had been about ensuring that the evening was a success. What must it be like, she wondered, to watch the axe fall upon the neck of a friend, and know that you had helped it come to pass?
Whatever John Dudley’s emotions, his actions had earned him the further distrust and hatred of the people. The crowds on Tower Hill had shouted “Rescue!” and “Reprieve!” when a contingent of guards late for duty were seen to rush toward the scaffold.
I will drive myself mad, Bess thought, if I think on nothing but death and despair. Let me think of something that will make me happy instead. Chatsworth! That is good indeed.
William had recently visited to inspect the progress of the building, and come back well satisfied. The first wagonloads of household goods would soon make their way northward to Derbyshire. Bess longed to see the house taking shape, the turrets rising stone by stone. She could imagine the scent of spring in the country and longed to breathe it in. Yet the thought of being away from London, from the pulse of what was happening in the land, tugged at some string of anxiety deep within her.
A sharp gust of wind rattled the shutters. The wind was from the north, and bitterly cold. How much depended, Bess thought, on knowing which way the wind blew.
* * *
“HOW DOES THE KING?” SHE ASKED ANXIOUSLY WHEN WILLIAM came into their bedchamber. He had rushed to Whitehall that morning at the news that King Edward was ill.
“He has measles, or perhaps smallpox.” William’s face was grim.
“Then we must pray for him,” Bess said.
“For him and for all of us.”
The statement hung heavy in the air. In the quiet and privacy of their curtained bed, Bess and William had spoken often of late of what might happen if the king should perish before he had a son to succeed him.
“Only women would be left behind,” William had said. “Mary, Elizabeth, the Scots queen, Margaret Douglas, Margaret Clifford, Frances Grey, the Grey girls unless Frances should have a son before the king dies. By Christ, that it should come to this, after King Henry moved heaven and earth to get a son, casting off poor Queen Catherine and then Anne Boleyn, and breaking with the church.”
Yes, what human wreckage Henry had wrought to ensure that he had a male heir. The terrified faces of Cat Howard and Catherine Parr had risen to Bess’s mind, and she had shivered despite the piles of bedclothes.
“With a woman on the throne,” William had said, “England would be seen as weak, like a rabbit waiting to be taken like a hawk. France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire—who might strike first?”
“Has there never been a ruling queen of England?” Bess had asked.
“Never. But unless God preserves Edward for a few more years, it is very like to happen now. And there are many who don’t want Papist Mary on the throne. I tell you truly I fear what may come.”
Bess’s mind came back to the present as William banged open the lid of one of the great chests that held his clothes and pulled out his heavy riding cape.
“Parliament has been dissolved,” he said, “because of the great prevalence of smallpox in the city. So I’ll go to Chatsworth while I may to see how the house comes along, and while I’m there I’ll have another look at the other pieces of land.”
For months, William had been laboring on a great scheme—the granting to the crown of all the far-flung properties he owned in exchange for a vast amount of land near Chatsworth, as well as better pieces of property in other counties.
“Do you think the king will approve your plan?” Bess asked, making a pile of William’s shirts on the bed.
“I think he will. I have been nurturing the idea along most carefully.”
Bess suddenly felt breathless with anticipation at the thought of possessing sweeping miles of the Derbyshire countryside. “When will we know?”
“Soon. The royal surveyors will go to Northaw in the next fortnight.”
“Then we must send them something while they are about their work,” Bess said.
“Not money. Too heavy-handed.”
Bess thought of the pleasure she felt whenever she received a hamper of food from her mother, full of the bounty of H
ardwick.
“Then some good things to eat and drink. No one can object to that, surely.”
William took Bess in his arms and pulled her close to him.
“Perfect. You always think of the perfect idea.”
She smiled up at him and smoothed his ruffled hair.
“Such as marrying you? That plan has certainly worked out well.”
“Indeed it has, wife. For both of us. I knew I had spotted a good bargain when first I clapped eyes on you.”
Fourth of October, 1552—Chatsworth, Derbyshire
“This is the best birthday gift I could wish,” Bess said. She revolved in a slow circle, admiring the stone walls of the new house rising around the central courtyard where she stood.
“A fitting monument to your attaining the great age of a quarter of a century,” William laughed.
“Mother, whose house is this?” Little Frankie, four years old now, tugged at Bess’s skirt.
“Ours, my lamb. But it’s not finished yet. So we will live in another house and watch this one grow. That will be something to tell your grandchildren in years to come.”
“My grandchildren?” Frankie giggled, tossing her red ringlets. “That’s silly. I’m just a little girl; I don’t have any grandchildren.”
“But you will, sweet thing,” William said, scooping her into his arms. “You will. And so will your brothers.” The nurse Tamsin held baby Willie in her arms and two-year-old Harry clutched her skirts.
“What about our other house?” Frankie wondered.
“Northaw is not our house anymore,” Bess said. “But this house will be much better.”
In June, William had signed the papers giving over Northaw and small parcels of land scattered in several counties to the crown, and now he was master of hundreds of acres of land in Derbyshire, encompassing meadow, woodland, mines, and quarries, as well as whole villages. The exchange had been an astonishing bargain, costing little in real money, and providing new sources of income. William had taken care that Bess would never experience what her mother and the Barlow family had gone through. All the properties were held in both his and Bess’s names, so that if he died before her, she would not lose them and Harry would not be made a ward of the court.
“We will invite the countryside to the house at Christmastide,” Bess said. “I wish to know our tenants, and it will be good for them to know us.”
“An excellent thought,” William agreed. “And when they know you, they will love you, Lady Cavendish, as who could not?”
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX
Second of May, 1553—Chatsworth, Derbyshire
HUM! HERE IS MUCH NEWS INDEED,” WILLIAM SAID, HIS HAND with a piece of bread poised halfway between plate and mouth.
“What is it?” Bess asked. He looked more worried than usual at the regular reports from London.
“John Dudley’s son Guildford will marry Jane Grey.”
“Guildford Dudley? But last I heard it was likely she would marry the king.”
“Everything’s changed now,” William said, letting the letter drop to the table and sitting back in his chair. “The king is ill. When he opened Parliament last month many thought he was dying, he looked so pale and sick, and afterward he took to his chamber for a fortnight. John Dudley urged him to write his will, and he did so, excluding his sisters from the succession.”
Bess’s mind ticked off the list of possible heirs.
“Then who is to succeed him if he has no child? The Scottish queen?”
“No. He passes over the descendants of Margaret Tudor, as did his father. Mary of Scotland is too much a foreigner, and her aunt Lady Margaret Douglas, too, married to the Earl of Lennox, and raising their children as Papists. Besides, there were always questions about her legitimacy.”
A cold knot was forming in Bess’s stomach.
“Then that leaves Frances Grey.”
“Not quite.” William’s eyes met hers and he dropped his voice. “Her sons. The king declares that the throne will pass to the sons of Frances Grey.”
Neither of them had to state the obvious. Frances Grey had no sons. She was thirty-five. It might still be possible she would have another child. But she had borne no living children in the nine years since the birth of Mary Grey.
“Jane.” Bess’s voice was little more than a whisper.
“Jane. But Mary Tudor will never stand quiet and let the crown pass her by, and there are many who would fight for her, whatever the king may wish. And that is the reason for all these weddings. For what is needed to battle the claim of an unmarried Papist princess is a lady who is emphatically not a Papist, suitably married, and on the way to producing a male heir.”
“Who else is to be married?”
“Kate Grey, to Henry Herbert. And Catherine Dudley will wed Henry Hastings, who has his own claim to the crown.”
So the Earl of Pembroke had shored up his position since the death of his wife Anne Parr in February, Bess thought, by betrothing his son Henry Herbert to a Grey. And by marrying their daughter to Henry Hastings, the Dudleys gained yet another grappling hook to the throne.
“And poor little Mary Grey is promised to Lord Grey of Wilton,” William said.
“She’s only eight!”
“Yet she must down. And two more matches are in store. Henry Dudley will marry the Greys’ niece Margaret Audley, and the Earl of Cumberland’s girl will be the bride of Dudley’s brother Andrew. Do you see the effect?”
“It’s like a spider’s web,” Bess said. “With threads thrown out in every direction, binding every possible successor to the throne to the Dudleys.”
“Yes. John Dudley rules in all but name, and he has cast the dice on a mighty wager—that kin of his will be on the throne or very near it when Edward is gone. And what is more, if the new monarch is very young, the privy council will keep control of the country. That means Dudley and William Parr. And Harry Grey, if Jane should be queen.”
“But what if Mary . . .” Bess couldn’t finish the sentence. For what the Dudleys and Greys were gambling in the pursuit of power was the lives of their children.
“If Edward dies,” William said, “Mary will expect to succeed. And it will be a dogfight, make no mistake, with much blood spilled.”
Fear rippled through Bess and her hands grew suddenly clammy.
“Whose side are we to take?”
William’s gray eyes were dark with worry, but his voice was calm.
“We must balance as a rope dancer does, a leg on one side, an arm on the other. And be prepared to jump to left or right, lest a fall in the other direction prove fatal.”
Twenty-fifth of May, 1553, Whitsunday—Durham House, London
Bess looked around the chapel of John and Jane Dudley’s magnificent house on the Strand. It was crowded with the highest and most powerful people in England. Dudleys and Greys were out in force for the wedding of their children. The entire privy council was present, and it seemed that every noble family was represented. Or at least those who were not Papists, Bess reflected, scanning the faces.
The king was not present. He was at Greenwich, and William had told Bess that despite Northumberland’s pronouncements that Edward was recovering, he was gravely ill, and his failure to appear at his cousins’ wedding would likely fuel the rumors that he was already dead.
The king’s sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, were also absent, though Bess had heard that they had both written letters of congratulations and sent gifts.
The room was warm, and the dozens of feather fans waving made her think of a flock of birds, flapping and rustling their wings as they settled on the branches of a tree. Jewel-bright colors shone in the sunlight that flooded in from the courtyard, and the chatter of voices carried a sense of excitement. Of urgency, almost, Bess thought. For this triple alliance between Dudleys and Greys had been the subject of much astonishment and whispering in the weeks since it was announced.
Lizzie sat next to Bess, gorgeous in periwinkle blue. “Thank God t
his day has come,” she said in an undertone. “It was my idea, you know, marrying Jane Grey to Guildford Dudley.” She gave Bess a significant look and lowered her voice to a whisper. “For if Mary comes to the throne, I am undone utterly. She is a friend of Anne Bourchier, you know.”
Bess had forgotten that William Parr’s first wife was close to the Lady Mary. But Lizzie was not the only person who would be undone if Mary came to the throne, for surely she would return England to the old religion, reverse all the changes that had been made over the last twenty years, and restore the heresy laws. Lizzie’s marriage to William Parr would be meaningless, as Anne Bourchier still lived.
There was a stir and a murmur, and Bess turned to see Jane Grey, on the arm of her father, coming down the aisle followed by her sister Kate, ethereally beautiful in silver and gold, and twelve-year-old Catherine Dudley.
Jane looked pale, her pointed little chin and cheekbones standing out sharply, and her eyes sunken and shadowed. Bess thought she looked far older than her sixteen years, and nothing like a joyful bride. Jane managed a smile as she faced handsome Guildford Dudley and he took her hand in his. Young Henry Herbert, the Earl of Pembroke’s son, looked ill and as if he could barely stand. William had said that he had been abed for weeks and had been harried from the house to wed the Greys’ other daughter.
As the priest spoke the words of the marriage service, Bess couldn’t help but glance at Frances Grey. Regal in black studded with pearls, she held her head high. Her expression was unreadable. If King Edward died leaving a child heir, Frances would likely be governor to the young monarch. Did she think to be mother to a queen before long? She had raised Jane like a princess, and Jane had been diligent in her lessons, unwilling pupil though she was. And no doubt Frances and Harry Grey intended to control Jane as they had done throughout her life, regardless of whether she wore a crown. Bess hoped that if Jane did fulfill her mother’s ambitions and become queen, Frances might at last show her some love and kindness.
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