attempts to expand jurisdiction of secretary-general by
Bosnia and
managing military affairs and
massacre at Srebrencia and
objections to effective action against Bosnia and
peacekeepers in Bosnia and
power grab by
right to control use of airpower in Bosnia and
Somalia alternatives and
Somalia and
vision of, for UN peacekeeping
Bowden, Mark
Brennan, Thomas
Brioni Agreement
Briquemont, Francis
Brock, Hans van den
Brown, Hank
Burns, John F.
Bush, George H. W.
Bosnian crisis and
building support among American public to remove Saddam
vs. Clinton administration on Somalia
foreign policy and
intervention in Somalia
Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait and
Kosovo crisis and
multilateral moves of
new world order and
refusal to attack Saddam and
securing support from Congress to remove Saddam
suspension of hostilities against Saddam and
UN peacekeeping operations
use of multilateral actions by
as war leader
world order vision of
Yugoslavia and
Bush, George W.
doctrine of preemptive self-defense
foreign policy and
invasion of Afghanistan
Bush Doctrine of preemptive self- defense
Byrd, Robert
Caputo, Dante
Carrington, Lord Peter
Carter, Ashton
Carter, Jimmy
Carter-Joanassaint Accord
Cédras, Raoul
Cheney, Richard
Chernomyrdin, Victor
Chinese Communism
Chirac, Jacques
Christopher, Warren
civilizations, clash of
Claes, Willy
Clark, Wesley
Clausewitz, Carl von
Clinton, Bill
Balkan crisis and
vs. Bush administration on Somalia
committing U.S. troops to Bosnia
distaste of U.S. unilateral force and
dual-key principle and
food aid to Bosnia
foreign policy and
goals for Kosovo
intervention in Somalia
Kosovo crisis and
Mogadishu debacle
policy in Bosnia of
policy toward Haiti of
Presidential Decision Directive 13
retreat from global leadership and
Saddam’s provocations and
Somalia and
withdrawing from Somalia
CNN effect
Coard, Bernard
Cohen, Eliot
Cohen, William
collective action, complexity of
Cook, Robin
Cot, Jean
Croatia See also Bosnia; Yugoslavia
arms supplies to
Carrington plan and
independence of
invasion of by Serbia
recognition of, by Germany
Cullen, Gene
Daalder, Ivo
Damrosch, Lori Fisler
Danforth, John
Danner, Mark
Dayton Peace Accords
Delors, Jacques
Demaci, Adam
democracy
entitlement to, Haiti and
military intervention to promote
Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK)
Dijindjic, Zoran
Dini, Lamberto
Dole, Robert
Domenici, Pete
Drew, Elizabeth
Drnovsek, Janez
dual-key principle
Dumas, Roland
Duvalier, François
Duvalier, Jean-Claude
Eagleburger, Lawrence
Egeland, Jan
Einaudi, Luigi
Ekeus, Rolf
Ernst, Carl
ethnic cleansing, Serbia and
ethnic rivalries
Europe, old vs. new, Balkan crisis and
European community (EC), foreign policy and
Evans, Gareth
Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose
Farer, Tom
fascism
Fauriol, Georges
Floyd, David
Foley, Thomas S.
Ford, Gerald R.
foreign policy. See U.S. foreign policy
Fougere, William
France
Balkan crisis and
invasion of Kuwait and
Franck, Thomas
François, Michel
Frasure, Robert
Freud, Sigmund
Gaidar, Yegor
Ganic, Ejup
Garrison, William
Gates, Robert
Genscher, Hans Dietrich
Germany
Balkan crisis and
invasion of Kuwait and
recognition of Slovenia and Croatia
Gerson, Allan
Ghalib, Umar Arteh
Gibbons, Elizabeth
Gilgorov, Kiro
Gilman, Benjamin
Gingrich, Newt
Glaspie, April
Gorbachev, Mikhail
Gore, Al
Goss, Porter
Governors Island Agreement
Gray, William
Grenada, invasion of
Gulf War. See Operation Desert Storm end of
Guthrie, Charles
Gutman, Roy
Haass, Richard
Hackworth, David H.
Haig, Alexander, Jr.
Haiti
Aristide restored to power
Carter-Joanassaint Accord
Clinton administration’s policy toward
as democratic nation
embargo against
establishing democracy in
justifying U.S. intervention in
nation building in
1995 elections
Operation Uphold Democracy
restoring democracy in
2000 elections in
U.S. reaction to overthrow of Aristide government
Halperin, Morton
Hammarskjöld, Dag
Helman, Gerald B.
Herzegovina
Hill, Christopher
Hoar, Joseph P.
Holbrooke, Richard
Howard, John
Howe, Jonathan T.
Huntington, Samuel
Hurd, Douglas
Hussein, Saddam
armistice and
failure to understand situation and
G. H. W. Bush’s refusal to attack
invasion of Kuwait
as leader
refusal to abandon occupation of Kuwait
violation of cease-fire agreement by
war against Iraq’s minorities
Hussein I (king of Jordan)
Ignatieff, Michael
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Iraq
American invasion of
democratic government and
invasion of Kuwait by
Islamic fundamentalism
Israel
Ivanov, Igor
Izetbegovíc, Alija
Jackson, Mike
Jashari, Adem
Javier, Bernard
Jennings, Peter
Jess, Omar
Johnson, Lyndon B.
Jonah, James O. C.
Jonassaint, Emile
Jovanovi, Vladislav
Juppé, Alain
Karadzic, Radovan
Karzi, Hamid
Kedourie, Elie
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Kelly, John
Kinkel,
Klaus
Kirkpatrick, Jeane J.
Kohl, Helmut
Kosovo crisis. See also Bosnia
background of
ending of war
events after
extent of devastation
ineffective threat of use of force and
Milošević’s priorities and
negotiations at Rambouillet
turning points in
use of Nato force
Kosovo Liberation Army
Kostunica, Vojislav
Krajisnik, Momcilo
Kurds, Saddam’s war against
Kurth, Mike
Kuwait
building consensus in UN and U.S. for invasion of
building support among American public for
Iraq’s invasion of
securing support of U.S. Congress for invasion of
U.S. interests in
Lake, Anthony
Lane, Charles
Lantos, Tom
Lapresle, Bertrand I.
Lavrov, Sergei
League of Nations
Leotard, François
Levy, Bernard-Henri
Lieberman, Joseph
Linz, Juan
London Agreement
Lugar, Richard
MacKenzie, Lewis
Maingot, Anthony
Major, John
Maliki, Nouri al-
Malone, David
Maren, Michael
Martin, Laurence
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz
McDougal, Myers
Mediluce, José Maria
Menzies, John
Mérimée, Jean-Bernard
Mesic, Stipe
Michelis, Gianni le
military intervention, to promote democracy
Milošević, Slobodan
diplomatic attempts to check
Kosovo and
rise in power
Mitchell, George
Mitterand, François
Mladic, Ratko
Montgomery, Thomas
Morgan, Mohamad Said Hersi
Morillon, Philippe
Mubarak, Hosni
multinational decision-making
complexity of
problems in
Nano, Fatos
Naumann, Klaus
Nazism
Nickles, Don
Nixon, Richard
Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT)
Noriega, Manuel
Nunn, Sam
Oakley, Robert
Ogata, Sadako
O’Grady, Scott
O’Hanlon, Michael
oil-for-food program, UN
Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Restore Hope
Operation Uphold Democracy
Owen, Lord David
Patriot missile defense system
peacekeeping operations, UN
conventional
interoperability of forces and
Somalia and
Pell, Claiborne
Pérez, Carlos Andrés
Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier
Perry, William
Pezzullo, Lawrence
Pickering, Thomas
Poos, Jacques
Powell, Colin
Powell Doctrine
Presidential Decision Directive 13 (PDD-13)
Préval, René
Quayle, Dan, 27
Rambouillet, negotiations at, Kosovo crisis and
Ratner, Steven
Reagan, Ronald
Reagan Doctrine
Resolution 660, Security Council
Resolution 661, Security Council
Resolution 662, Security Council
Resolution 664, Security Council
Resolution 665, Security Council
Resolution 666, Security Council
Resolution 667, Security Council
Resolution 668, Security Council
Resolution 669, Security Council
Resolution 670, Security Council
Resolution 674, Security Council
Resolution 677, Security Council
Resolution 678, Security Council
Resolution 687, Security Council
Resolution 688, Security Council
Resolution 733, Security Council
Resolution 743, Security Council
Resolution 751, Security Council
Resolution 752, Security Council
Resolution 767, Security Council
Resolution 770, Security Council
Resolution 775, Security Council
Resolution 781, Security Council
Resolution 787, Security Council
Resolution 794, Security Council
Resolution 808, Security Council
Resolution 816, Security Council
Resolution 819, Security Council
Resolution 824, Security Council
Resolution 836, Security Council
Resolution 837, Security Council
Resolution 844, Security Council
Resolution 917, Security Council
Resolution 940, Security Council
Resolution 1199, Security Council
Resolution 1244, Security Council
Resolution 1441, Security Council
Richard, Alain
Richburg, Keith
Rifkind, Malcolm
Robinson, Randall
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Rose, Sir Michael
Royce, Larry
Rubin, James
Rugova, Ibrahim
Rumsfeld, Donald
Russia, Balkan crisis and
Sahnoun, Mohamed
Santiago Declaration
Sartre, Patrice
Scheffer, David
Schrager, Stan
Schwarzkopf, Norman
Scowcroft, Brent
Security Council resolutions. See under Resolution
Selajdzic, Haris
Serbia
attack on Sarajevo
Carrington plan and
ethnic cleansing by
invasion of Croatia by
Shalikashvili, John M.
Shishlin, Nikolay
Silajdzic, Haris
Simms, Brendan
Simon, Paul
Slocombe, Walter
Slovenia See also Bosnia;
Croatia; Serbia; Yugoslavia
Carrington plan and
independence of
recognition of, by Germany
Smith, Leighton
Smith, Leighton W.
Smith, Rupert
Solana, Javier
Somalia
adequate force for
Bush administration’s intervention in
Bush’s Operation Restore Hope
Clinton administration and
differences between Bush and Clinton administrations on
disintegration of government
as failed state
failure of multilateralism in
massacre of Pakistanis by Aideed’s forces
Mogadishu debacle
multilateralism in
Sahnoun’s assessment of
UN peacekeeping operations in
U.S. decision to intervene in
U.S. withdrawal from
Soyster, Harry
Srebrencia, massacre at
verdict on
Stalin, Joseph
Steinbruner, John
Surroi, Veton
Taft, William
Talbott, Strobe
Taliban
Tarnoff, Peter
Thaci, Hashim
Tharoor, Shashi
Thatcher, Margaret
Thomas, Keni
Thurmond, Strom
Tito, Josip Broz
Tocqueville, Alexis de
Truman, Harry
Tudjman, Franjo
Turajlic, Hakija
Unified Task Force
(UNITAF)
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
United Nations See also under Resolution
complexity of collective action and
consensus building and
Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait and
peacekeeping operations in Somalia and
peacekeeping operations of
UNOSOM II (UN Operation in Somalia)
UN peacekeeping
UNPROFOR (UN protection Force for Croatia)
U.S. foreign policy, 308 goals of
Vance, Cyrus
Vance-Owen peace plan
Van der Stoel, Max
Vedrine, Hubert
Warner, John
war question, legality of
Weinberger, Caspar
Weinberger Doctrine
Wilson, Woodrow
Wolfowitz, Paul
world orders
Worner, Manfred
Yakovlev, Alesandr
Yalta Conference
Yeltsin, Boris
Yugoslavia. See also Bosnia; Croatia; Kosovo crisis; Serbia; Slovenia
arms embargo of
breakup of
constitutions of
ethnic cleansing in
Making War to Keep Peace Page 43