Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100

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Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100 Page 49

by Michio Kaku

Remodeling in 2100

  Replicators

  Cave Man Principle and, 4.1, 4.2

  creation of anything with

  feasibility issue

  gray-goo scenario

  living tissue, creation of

  plastic 3-D images, creation of

  self-assembly (bottom-up approach) to

  social impact of

  Resurrecting extinct life-forms

  Resveratrol

  Richter, Ronald

  Robotics/AI

  ASIMO robot, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  bodily enhancements

  brain science and

  Cave Man Principle and, 2.1, 2.2

  common sense and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  consciousness and, 2.1, 2.2

  driverless cars

  emotional robots

  expert systems and

  far future (2070)

  friendly AI

  history of

  human job market and

  human-robot merger

  human-robot social interaction, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  immediate recognition and

  medicine and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  midcentury (2030)

  mind control of robots by humans

  modular robots, 2.1, 4.1

  musical robots

  nanobots, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  near future (present to 2030)

  pattern recognition and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  remote-controlled and autonomous robots

  reverse engineering the brain for

  self-replicating robots, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2

  singularity and

  software limitations on

  soldier robots

  space travel and, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

  surrogates and avatars

  “takeover” threat posed by robots, 2.1, 2.2

  top-down and bottom-up approaches to, 2.1, 2.2

  Rohrer, Heinrich

  Rose, Michael

  RP-6 mobile robot

  Rubin, Gerry

  Rutan, Burt, 6.1, 6.2

  Sagan, Carl, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Scanning tunneling microscope

  Schentag, Jerome

  Schopenhauer, Arthur

  Schrödinger, Erwin

  Schultz, Tanja

  Schuster, Stephan C.

  Schwabl, Mike

  Schwartz, Peter

  Schwarzenegger, Arnold

  Second Life (Website)

  Self-assembly

  Self-awareness

  Self-replicating robots, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Sen, Ayusman

  SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) program

  Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

  Shakespeare, William

  Shape-shifting technology

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Shen, Weimin

  Shopping in 2100, 9.1, 9.2

  Shostak, Seth

  Silicon chips, limitations of, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1

  Silva, Alcino

  Simon, Herbert

  Simon, Julian

  Simonyi, Charles

  Sinclair, David, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Singapore

  Singularity

  Sirtuins

  SixthSense project

  6th Day, The (movie)

  Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind (Condorcet)

  Slingatron

  Smalley, Richard, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Smart dust

  Smith, Adam

  Smith, Gerald

  Social robotics

  Solar power

  Solar sail propulsion system

  Sonograms

  Sonoluminescence

  Space elevator

  SpaceShip spacecraft, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Space solar power (SSP)

  Space travel, itr.1, 6.1

  asteroid landing

  big bang research

  booster-rocket technologies

  cost of

  Europa exploration

  far future (2070)

  genetic engineering of humans for

  human-robot merger and

  life in space, search for, 6.1, 8.1

  Mars landing/colonization

  Martian moon landing

  midcentury (2030)

  moon landing/colonization, 6.1, 6.2

  nanotechnology and, 6.1, 6.2

  near future (present to 2030)

  planets outside the solar system, search for

  private initiatives

  robotics and, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

  space elevator

  tourism

  water in space, search for, 6.1, 6.2

  weightlessness problem

  See also Starships

  Spinal cord injury treatments

  Sports and games, 8.1, 9.1

  STAIR (Stanford artificial intelligence robot), 2.1, 2.2

  Starships

  antimatter rocket propulsion system

  nanoships

  nuclear rocket propulsion system

  ramjet fusion propulsion system

  solar sail propulsion system

  Star Trek series, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Star Wars saga, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 8.1

  Steam power

  Steffens, John

  Stem cell technology

  Stewart, Potter

  Stock, Greg, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2

  Stormer, Horst

  Stratton, Mike

  Sullivan, Mark

  Superconductors

  telekinesis and

  Surgery

  Surrogates

  Surrogates (movie), 1.1, 2.1, 2.2

  Sussman, Gerald

  Swarming behavior, 6.1, 6.2

  Tachi, Susumu

  Taleyarkhan, Rusi

  Taylor, Doris, 3.1, 3.2

  Taylor, Theodore

  Technologies as utilities

  Technology, four stages of

  Telekinesis

  Telepresence

  Telomeres of a cell

  Terminator movies, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1

  Terraforming of Mars

  Terrestrial Planet Finder

  Terrorism, 3.1, 8.1

  Tesla Roadster

  Test tube babies

  Things to Come (movie)

  3-D technology

  Three Mile Island nuclear accident

  Thurow, Lester, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  Tidman, Derek

  Time Machine, The (Wells)

  Tissue engineering, 3.1, 3.2

  Toffler, Alvin and Heidi

  Total Recall (movie)

  Tour, James

  Tourism industry

  Tourism in space

  Trains, maglev

  Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (movie)

  Transistors, 1.1, 4.1

  Tsien, Joseph

  Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin

  Tundra, melting of

  Turing, Alan

  Twister (movie)

  2001 (movie)

  Type 0-IV civilizations. See Civilizations

  Ulam, Stanislaw

  Ultracentrifuges

  United States, economic future of

  Universal translators

  Utopias

  Vacations in 2100

  Venter, J. Craig

  Verne, Jules, itr.1, 6.1

  Victoria, Queen of England

  Vinge, Vernor, 2.1, 2.2

  Virgin Galactic spacecraft

  Virtual reality

  Virtual retinal display (VRD)

  Viruses, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

  Volcano vents

  Von Neumann probes, 8.1, 8.2

  Wall-E (movie)

  Wall screens

  Wanamaker, John

  War, changing nature of

  Warner, Harry M.

  Water as utility, 7.1, 7.2

  Water in space, search for, 6.1, 6.2

  Watson, James, 3.1, 3.2

  Watson, Thomas

  Wealth. See Economics


  Weightlessness problem in space

  Weiser, Mark, 1.1, 1.2

  Wells, H. G., 3.1, 3.2

  Westphal, Christoph

  What Is Life? (Schrödinger)

  Wilde, Oscar

  Wilmut, Ian

  Wilson, E. O.

  Wind power

  Wisdom

  WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe)

  Work life in 2100

  X-Men movies

  X Prize, 6.1, 6.2

  X-ray lithography

  X-ray vision

  Yoshida, Hiroshi

  Young, Larry

  Youth preservation

  Yucca Mountain waste-disposal center

  Yudkowsky, Eliezer

  Zhang, Jin

  Zhang, Pei

  Zubrin, Robert

  1.1 Jeffrey L. Ward

  1.2 Jeffrey L. Ward

  1.3 Daniel Mihailescu/AFP

  1.4 Miguel Alvarez/AFP

  2.1, Top Courtesy of Professor Yann LeCun

  2.1, Lower Left Courtesy of Professor Ashutosh Saxena

  2.1, Lower Right Jason Kempin/WireImage

  3.1 Bruno Vincent/Getty Images

  4.1 Jeffrey L. Ward

  5.1 Jeffrey L. Ward

  5.2 AFP/Getty Images

  5.3 Jeffrey L. Ward

  6.1 Jeffrey L. Ward

  6.2 Jeffrey L. Ward

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  MICHIO KAKU is a professor of theoretical physics at the City University of New York; cofounder of string field theory; and the bestselling author of several widely acclaimed science books, including Hyperspace and Physics of the Impossible—the basis for his Science Channel TV show Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible—and the host of two radio programs, Explorations and Science Fantastic, broadcasting to over 140 radio stations.

  ALSO BY THE AUTHOR

  Physics of the Impossible

  Parallel Worlds

  Hyperspace

  Visions

  Einstein’s Cosmos

  Beyond Einstein

  Table of Contents

  this page

  Cover

  Title Page

  Copyright

  Dedication

  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  INTRODUCTION: Predicting the Next 100 Years

  FUTURE OF THE COMPUTER: Mind over Matter

  FUTURE OF AI: Rise of the Machines

  FUTURE OF MEDICINE: Perfection and Beyond

  NANOTECHNOLOGY: Everything from Nothing?

  FUTURE OF ENERGY: Energy from the Stars

  FUTURE OF SPACE TRAVEL: To the Stars

  FUTURE OF WEALTH: Winners and Losers

  FUTURE OF HUMANITY: Planetary Civilization

  A DAY IN THE LIFE IN 2100

  NOTES

  RECOMMENDED READING

  INDEX

  ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

  About the Author

  Other Books by This Author

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