Selby, John. The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1988.
Sheldon, Marianne Buroff. “Black-White Relations in Richmond, Virginia: 1782–1820.” Journal of Southern History 45, no. 1 (February 1979): 27–44.
Sheridan, Eugene R. “The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet: A Study in Transatlantic Politics and Diplomacy.” Diplomatic History 18, no. 4 (October 1994): 463–488.
Sidbury, James. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730–1810. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Simon, James F. What Kind of Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall and the Epic Struggle to Create a United States. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.
Smith, Jean Edward. “Marshall Misconstrued: Activist? Partisan? Reactionary?” John Marshall Law Review 33, no. 4 (2000): 1109–1129.
———. John Marshall: Definer of a Nation. New York: Henry Holt, 1996.
Smith, Margaret Bayard. First Forty Years of Washington Society. Edited by Gaillard Hunt. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906.
Smits, Jan-Pieter, Edwin Horlings, and Jan Luiten van Zanden, Dutch GNP and Its Components, 1800–1913. Groningen, The Netherlands: N. W. Posthumus Institute, 2000.
Sparrow, Elizabeth. Secret Service: British Foreign Agents in France, 1792–1815. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press, 1999.
Stahr, Walter. John Jay: Founding Father. New York: Hambledon and London, 2005.
Stern, Jean. Belle et Bonne: Une Fervente Amie de Voltaire (1757–1822). Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1938.
Steward, David O. American Emperor: Aaron Burr’s Challenge to Jefferson’s America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011.
Stinchcombe, William. The XYZ Affair. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1980.
———. “The Diplomacy of the WXYZ Affair.” William and Mary Quarterly 34, no. 4 (October 1977): 590–617.
———. “A Neglected Memoir by Talleyrand on French-American Relations.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 121, no. 3 (June 1977): 204–207.
———. “Talleyrand and the American Negotiations of 1797–1798.” Journal of American History 62, no. 3 (December 1975): 575–590.
Stites, Francis N. Private Interest & Public Gain: The Dartmouth College Case, 1819. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1972.
Stone, Geoffrey R. Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004.
Story, William W., ed. The Life and Letters of Joseph Story. 2 vols. London: John Chapman, 1851.
Sydnor, Charles S. American Revolutionaries in the Making. New York: The Free Press, 1952.
Szatmary, David P. Shays’ Rebellion: The Making of an Agrarian Insurrection. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1980.
Takagi, Midori. Rearing Wolves to Our Own Destruction: Slavery in Richmond, Virginia, 1782–1865. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999.
Taylor, Alan. The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772–1832. New York: W. W. Norton, 2013.
Treanor, William Michael. “The Story of Marbury v. Madison: Judicial Authority and Political Struggle,” in Federal Courts Stories, Vicki C. Jackson and Judith Resnik, eds. New York: Foundation Press, 2010.
Turner, Kathryn. “The Midnight Judges.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1909, no. 4 (February 1961): 494–523.
———. “The Appointment of Chief Justice Marshall.” William and Mary Quarterly 17, no. 2 (April 1960): 143–163.
Tyler-McGraw, Marie, and Gregg D. Kimball. In Bondage and Freedom: Antebellum Black Life in Richmond. Chapel Hill: Valentine Museum and University of North Carolina Press, 1988.
Unger, Harlow Giles. John Marshall: The Chief Justice Who Saved the Nation. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2014.
———. Lafayette. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
Van Alstyne, R. W. The Rising American Empire. New York: W. W. Norton, 1960.
Vattel, Emer de. The Law of Nations. Béla Kapossy and Richard Whatmore, eds. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 2008. First published in 1797.
Vaughan, Harold Cecil. The XYZ Affair, 1797–1798: The Diplomacy of the Adams Administration and an Undeclared War with France. New York: Franklin Watts, 1972.
Ward, Harry M. Public Executions in Richmond, Virginia: 1782–1907. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2012.
Ward, Harry M., and Harold E. Greer Jr. Richmond During the Revolution: 1775–1783. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1977.
Ward, John William. Andrew Jackson: Symbol for an Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955.
Warren, Charles. The Supreme Court in United States History. Vol 1, 1789–1835. Boston: Little, Brown, 1926.
Wedgwood, Ruth. “The Revolutionary Martyrdom of Jonathan Robbins.” Yale Law Journal 100, no. 2 (November 1990): 229–368.
Weddell, Alexander Wilbourne. “Samuel Mordecai: Chronicler of Richmond, 1786–1865.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 53, no. 4 (October 1945): 265–287.
Wharton, Anne Hollingsworth. Social Life in the Early Republic. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1903.
White, G. Edward. “The Marshall Court and International Law: The Piracy Cases.” American Journal of International Law 83, no. 4 (October 1989): 727–735.
———. History of the Supreme Court of the United States: Vols. 3-4, The Marshall Court and Cultural Change, 1815–1835. New York: Macmillan, 1988.
Wiecek, William. The Sources of Antislavery Constitutionalism in America 1760–1848 (1977).
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
Wilkins, David E. American Indian Sovereignty and the U.S. Supreme Court: The Masking of Justice. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997.
Williams, Frances Leigh. A Founding Family: The Pinckneys of South Carolina. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.
Wills, Garry. Henry Adams and the Making of America. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.
———. Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.
Winik, Jay. The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World, 1788–1800. New York: Harper, 2007.
Witt, John Fabian. Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History. New York: The Free Press, 2012.
Wood, Gordon S. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
———. Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. New York: The Penguin Press, 2006.
———. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.
———. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1969.
Young, James Sterling. The Washington Community, 1800–1828. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966.
Zahniser, Marvin R. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney: Founding Father. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1967.
Ziegler, Benjamin Munn. The International Law of John Marshall: A Study in First Principles. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1939.
INDEX
The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.
Adair, John, 283
Adams, Abigail, 55, 111, 195, 197, 198, 215, 216–17, 217–18
Adams, Charles, 216, 218
Adams, Henry, 102, 236, 237, 277, 281, 322
Adams, John
Alien and Sedition Acts, 179, 180
British creditors, 196–97, 200
Constitution, debating the, 38, 44<
br />
death of, 433
France vs., 107–9, 123, 127, 130, 150, 159, 160, 161, 170–71, 175, 177, 196, 205, 207–8, 209, 218
Gerry and, 118, 227
Hamilton vs., 170, 193, 196, 208, 215–16, 217
Jefferson vs., 61, 81, 107, 108, 109, 171, 173, 174, 195, 201, 217, 220, 229, 298, 438
Jonathan Robbins, 189, 190, 192, 312, 438
justices of the peace, 226, 234, 243, 244
Madison vs., 108, 109
Marshall and, 237, 363
Marshall as secretary of state, 111, 116, 193–94, 196–97, 198, 208, 214, 216, 218, 219, 221, 222, 225, 256, 259, 324
Marshall for Supreme Court, 3, 184, 221–23, 224–25, 337
Pinckney vs., 208, 215, 217, 218
privateers and pirates, 197, 200, 212–13
prizes of war, 270
Quasi-War with France, 175, 196, 205, 207, 208, 209, 218
Repeal Act, 246
Stoddert as secretary of the navy, 244, 270
Talleyrand vs., 122
Vice President, 60, 61, 67, 68, 79, 81
XYZ Affair, 172, 173, 174
See also federalists (Federalist Party); Marshall, John
Adams, John Quincy, 213, 303, 331, 355, 383, 385, 386, 387–88, 390, 408
Addicks, Barbara O’Sullivan, 407–8
Addison, Alexander, 252
Adet, Pierre, 107
African Americans. See slaves/slavery
African colonization for blacks, 48, 53
Agent 13, 285
See also Wilkinson, James
Agricola, 90, 91, 92
See also Monroe
Alabama, 286, 300, 390, 396
Alexander Hamilton, 176
Alien and Sedition Acts, 179–80, 183, 184–85, 189–90, 195, 276, 293, 438
Ambler, Jaquelin, 53
Ambler, Lucy, 98
Ambler, Mary. See Marshall, John (family), Mary “Polly” Ambler (wife)
Ambler family, 21–22, 22–23, 25, 26, 29
Amelia (merchant ship), 238–40, 241
American exceptionalism, 94, 142–43, 168
American Revolution. See Revolutionary War
Antelope (slave vessel), 352, 354, 356, 358, 361, 363, 404, 439
Anti-Masonic Party, 420
Aristides, 91, 92
See also Marshall, John
Armstrong, John, Jr., 321–22
Arnold, Benedict, 23, 24
Arraganta/Colombia (pirate ship), 352
Article I of the Constitution, 77, 104, 116, 302, 305, 368, 381–82
Article II of the Constitution, 41
Article III of the Constitution, 41, 246, 256–57, 258, 288
Article VI of the Constitution, 63, 65, 336
Articles of Confederation, 11, 34, 37–38, 39, 381, 398
Aurora, 175, 189, 260, 282
Austen, Jane, 334
Austria/Austrians, 57–58, 128, 129, 131
Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 175
Bacon, Matthew, 22
Baker, John, 291
Balaou/Exchange (schooner), 309–14, 329
Baldwin, Henry, 411, 421
Banda Oriental, 352
Bank Note, The (play), 67
Bank of Columbia, 244
Bank of the United States, 339, 426
Bank of the United States, Osborn v., 344–45
bankruptcy, 380–83
Barbary States, 197, 211–14
Barber of Seville, The (Beaumarchais), 106
Barbour, Philip, 429
Barlow, Joel, 151
Barnett, Angelica, 50
Barras, Paul, 120
Barreme, Little v., 272–74
Bassett, Richard, 247
Bastille Day, 180
Battle of Bladensburg, 322, 327, 400
Battle of New Orleans, 318, 396
Battle of Trenton, 331
Battle of Yorktown, 24
Bayard, James, 228, 240
Beale, James, 332–33
Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Caron de, 10, 106–7, 134, 139, 151, 153, 154, 158, 161–62, 163, 166
Beaurepaire, Chevalier Quesnay de, 39
Bellamy, Pierre (“Y”), 127, 131, 139
Belle et Bonne. See de Villette, Madame
Bentzon, Adrian, 327, 328
Berlin and Milan decrees, 308, 310, 313
Berrien, John Macpherson, 356, 357
bill of rights, 39, 44
Binghams, William, 112
Blackstone, William, 13–14, 22
Blair, John, 68
Blennerhassett Island, 286, 293, 294
Bollman, Erick, 284–85, 287–88, 289, 290
Bonaparte (privateer), 210
Bonnival (Captain), 264–65
Book of Common Prayer, 409
Boston (frigate), 270, 271
Botts, Benjamin, 291
Bowdoin, James, 33
Bowles, William, 210
Boyle, Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v., 327–28, 329
Bradford, William, 97
Breckinridge, John, 245
Brent, Daniel, 252
Britain/British
blockade by, 169, 202, 203
British creditors, 52, 62, 63, 64–65, 67, 69, 101, 196–97, 199–201, 391
Burr and, 283–84
France vs., 113, 116, 120, 121, 123, 126, 130, 133, 140, 146, 152–53, 156, 162, 163, 166, 170, 171, 206, 208, 210, 308, 317, 437
Genet and, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
impressment by, 99, 114, 189, 190, 201, 202, 203–4, 205, 313, 315
Indian rights, 398
Jay’s Treaty, 100–101, 102, 103, 122, 144, 199, 207
Jonathan Robbins, 188–92, 273, 312, 438
love and war, 133–46
Napoleon vs., 128, 208
Naturalization Act, 179
neutrality policy, 70, 96, 99
republicans vs., 61
revolutionary capital, 21, 23, 24, 28–29, 42, 427
Revolutionary War, 5, 6, 15, 16, 18–19, 129, 239, 300, 437
slavery, 359
Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 327–28, 329
U.S. and, 59, 143, 154, 165, 211, 214, 310, 331, 385
War of 1812, 205, 314, 315–25, 396
Brown, Armitz, 319
Brown, Elijah, 319–20
Brown, Reverend Francis, 374
Brown v. United States, 320–21, 422
Buchanan, James, 343
Burke, Edmund, 34, 93
Burr, Aaron, 82, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 226, 227, 228, 239, 278, 280–81, 282–86, 287, 288, 289–95, 296, 303, 438, 439
Burwell, Rebecca Lewis, 53
Butler, Elizur, 420
Bynkershoek, Cornelius van, 311
Cabot, George, 237
Caldwell, Elias, 327
Callender, James, 195, 215, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281
Campbell, Alexander, 63, 67
Campbell, Reverend Archibald, 14, 331
Canada, 72, 100, 316, 317, 318
Capet, Louis. See Louis XVI (King of France)
Capitol, 195–96, 221, 229, 231, 232, 277, 278, 297, 322, 324, 326, 332, 377, 388
Chapeau Rouge, 238
Chapman, Nathaniel, 432
Charles II (King of England), 29
Charming Betsy/Jane (schooner), 264–70, 320
Chase, Samuel, 68, 69, 195, 232, 233, 234, 246, 254–55, 276–81, 282, 283, 302, 303, 307, 399, 438
Cherokee Nation, 300, 397, 402, 410, 412–13, 419, 424, 425, 435–36
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 413–16, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 439
chief justice position, 222–23
See also Marshall, John (Chief Justice); specific other chief justices
cholera, 427
Christophe Ide, Brothers and Co., 319
cicadas, 299
Circuit Court Act, 225–26, 242, 245, 246, 260
circuit courts, 63, 64, 65, 69, 223–24, 243, 245–47, 250–51, 260
“circuits, riding,” 223–24, 246–47, 250–51, 260, 275, 287, 348, 432
Citizen Genet (privateer), 73
citizenship, 49, 203–4, 266–67, 435
Civil War, 347
Clay, Henry, 331–32, 350, 386, 388, 412, 420
Clayton, Augustin, 419, 420
Clinton, George, 95
Clopton, John, 183
Cockburn, George, 321, 322, 323–24
Cohen v. Virginia, 345–46, 347
College of William & Mary, 21, 22, 36, 234
Commentaries on the Laws of England (Blackstone), 13–14, 22
Commentaries on the Law (Story), 307
commerce, regulating and protecting, 3, 11, 30, 126, 143, 157, 175, 197, 202, 203, 206, 212–13, 264, 266, 267, 330, 341, 364, 366–72, 381
Common Sense (Paine), 121
Confederation Congress, 37–38
Congregationalism, 374, 375, 412, 419
Congress of Vienna, 357
Connecticut, 185, 300, 318, 366, 370, 374, 380, 411
conqueror’s court, 407–25
Conrad and McMunn’s, 221, 235
conservatism, Marshall, 12, 19, 26, 34, 44, 93, 167–68
Constitution, 1
debating the, 35–44, 188, 220
ratification of, 45, 62, 116, 251, 324, 437
Shays’s Rebellion and, 32–34, 233
See also Framers of the Constitution; Marshall, John (Chief Justice); Marshall Court; Supreme Court; United States; specific amendments; specific articles; specific clauses
Constitutional Convention, 36–44, 108, 116, 117–18, 279, 365
constitutional interpretation, 4, 320
constitutional law, 3–4, 262, 274, 429, 434, 437, 439
“constructive treason,” 293, 295
Continental Army, 2, 5, 6–7, 8–9, 11, 14, 24, 33, 55, 220, 239
Continental Congress, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 17, 33, 37, 398, 399
Contract Clause of Constitution, 305, 375, 376, 379, 381, 382, 383
Corbin, Francis, 36
Cornwallis, Charles, 24
Correia da Serra, José Francisco, 353
Without Precedent Page 56