Edward VII: The Last Victorian King

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Edward VII: The Last Victorian King Page 47

by Christopher Hibbert


  Spender, J. A. The Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. 1923.

  — — and Cyril Asquith. The Life of Lord Oxford and Asquith. 1932.

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  Stead, W. T. ‘The Prince of Wales’. Review of Reviews. July 1891. Stonor, Dom Julian. Stonor. R. H. Johns, 1951–52.

  Stuart, James. Reminiscences. 1911.

  Suffield, Edward Harbord, Baron. My Memories, 1830–1913. Edited by Alys Lowth.

  1913.

  Sykes, Christopher. Four Studies in Loyalty. Collins, 1946.

  Thompson, F. M. L. English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century. 1963.

  Trevelyan, G. M. Grey of Fallodon: The Life of Sir Edward Grey, Afterwards Viscount Grey of Fallodon. 1937.

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  Vansittart, Lord. The Mist Procession: The Autobiography of Lord Vansittart. Hutchinson, 1958.

  Warwick, Frances, Countess of. Afterthoughts. Cassell, 1931.

  — — . Life’s Ebb and Flow. 1929.

  Watson, Alfred E. T. King Edward VII as a Sportsman. 1911. Watson, Francis L. Dawson of Penn. Chatto & Windus, 1950.

  Wechsberg, Joseph. Red Plush and Black Velvet: The Story of Dame Nellie Melba and Her Times. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1961. Weigall, Lady Rose. A Memoir. 1913.

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  Who Should Educate the Prince of Wales? 1843.

  Wickham Steed, Henry. Through Thirty Years 1892–1922. 1924. Williams, Mrs Florence Hwfa. It Was Such Fun. 1935.

  Wilson, John. CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. Constable, 1973.

  Windsor, the Duke of. A King’s Story: The Memoirs of H.R.H. the Duke of Windsor. Cassell, 1951.

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  1912.

  Young, Kenneth. Arthur James Balfour. Bell, 1963.

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  2 vols, 1929.

  Index

  King Edward VII is referred to as P of W and then, on his accession, as KE; Queen Alexandra successively as Alexandra, Pss of W and QA; and Queen Victoria as QV.

  Abdul Aziz, Sultan of Turkey (r 1861–76), 150–51

  Abdul Mejid I, Sultan of Turkey (d 1861), 56

  Acland, Sir Henry (1815–1900), 56, 59

  Acton, Sir Harold, 195–96, 173

  Acton, Sir John Acton, 1st Baron (1834–1902), 177

  Adelaide, Queen (1792–1849), 67

  Ainger, Alfred (1837–1904), 177

  Airlie, Countess of (1866–1956), 218

  Albany, Duke of, see Leopold, Prince Albert, Prince Consort (1819–61): and QV, 3, 4, 18; QV’s adoration of, 4, 15, 75; and Princess Royal, 4–5, 18, 182; plans for his children’s education, 6; attitude to punishment, 6, 18; ideas on discipline, 7; angry with his brother, 42–43; ill health, 45, 47; mourns Pedro V, 45; death, 47; his chorale, 64; and Duchy of Cornwall, 67; his library dispersed, 197–98; and Foreign Office dispatches, 250

  comments on him by: P of W, 49; QV, 15, 16, 73; Seymour, 48; WynnCarrington, 15

  and P of W: education of the child, 6–7, 13, 14, 15; consults a hrenologist about, 10; together, 16, 17, 22;

  reserve between, 19; education of the young man, 20, 22, 28; university, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37; P of W’s American tour, 34; plan for military training of P of W, 39; attitude to a marriage between P of W and Alexandra, 42, 43, 45; and Nellie Clifden affair, 46; P of W at death of, 47; completion of education of P of W, 49

  quoted on: English youth, 40;

  gentlemanly behaviour, 20; Oxford, 28–29; P of W, 9, 25, 26, 30, 31

  Albert Victor, Prince, Duke of Clarence (Prince Eddy) (1864–92): birth of, 81; trouble over his name, 82; his christening, 82; his nature, 182; his intellect, 183, 184, 185; sails for West Indies, 183; opinions of, 184; QV and, 185; in the Army, 185; falls in love, 185; engaged, 185; has pneumonia, 187; death of, 188; visits Ireland with parents, 261

  Alexander, King of Serbia (r 1893–1903), 263

  Alexander II, Emperor of Russia (1818–81), 148, 243, 261

  Alexander III, Emperor of Russia (1845–94), 148, 262

  Alexander of Battenberg, King of Bulgaria (1857–93), 265

  Alexander of Hesse, Prince, 265

  Alexandra, Queen (1844–1925) as Princess Alexandra of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glulksburg: family background, 41; objections to an alliance with, 41; appearance, 41–42, 43, 45, 59; character, 41; sets a fashion, 42; a much sought-after bride, 42; meets P of W, 43; personality, 44, 57, 59, 61; scurrilous stories about, 57; QV and, 58, 59–60, 63; P of W proposes to, 58–59; and Schleswig-Holstein Duchies, 59; popularity of her marriage, 59; her enthusiastic reception in England, 61; wedding, 63–65; unpunctuality, 64; honeymoon, 66

  as Princess of Wales : income, 68;

  appearance, 69, 83, 88, 94, 107–8, 153; and Disraeli, 69; at Sandringham, 69–71, 96; her dogs, 70; and War of Schleswig-Holstein Duchies, 77; birth of her babies, 81, 86, 88, 111; and QV, 82, 87, 153, 188;

  her deafness, 82, 90; to Denmark, 83, 94, 126, 186; and marriage of Princess Helena, 85; ‘going out in society’, 86; has rheumatic fever, 88; goes to Wiesbaden, 90; attitude to all things Prussian, 90, 111, 149; and King of Prussia, 91–92; her unpunctuality, 93, 96; love of animals, 70, 95; in Egypt, 108–9; and Mordaunt divorce case, 107, 113; her popularity, 108–9; and death of her baby, 111; attitude to thanksgiving celebrations for P of W’s recovery, 115; and P of W’s Indian tour, 129, 132; and Aylesford scandal, 140, 141; and King Kalakaua, 147;

  and her children, 153, 181, 182, 183, 219; sexual attraction, 153; her personality, 154, 181; character, 153; and P of W’s ‘other ladies’, 153–55, 171, 172; and Tranby Croft scandal, 160; and Beresford affair, 164, 167;

  and Mrs Keppel, 172; likes Soveral, 176; and Prince Eddy, 185, 186, 187–88; to Russia, 186, 262; to Ireland, 261; on Wilhelm II, 271

  as Queen: uninterested in domestic arrangements, 192; her Garter Star, 195; likes grand opera, 197; plays ‘golf’, 198; fond of animals, 198;

  motoring, 198; her unpunctuality, 202, 301; and Balmoral decorations, 203; at Sandringham, 203, 218, 229, 230; on Vesuvius, 217; hatred of Germany, 218; and Princess May, 230; and her grandchildren, 230; her entourage, 231–32; dish of quails spilt on, 278; and Wilhelm II, 279; watches Third Reform Bill demonstration, 284; sends for Mrs Keppel, 295–96; and Halifax, 297; gives Hardinge a present, 297

  comments on her by: Lord Randolph Churchill, 66; Disraeli, 69; Crown Princess Frederick, 40, 41, 43, 66, 87; Granville, 61; Hamilton, 153; Lady Macclesfield, 113; Munby, 62–63; P of W, 42, 101–2, 112, 171; Stanley, 69; QV, 41, 58, 59, 61, 67, 73, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 92, 111 and husband: love for, 89; wounded by his neglect, 89; on her happy marriage, 106, 115; and his illness, 112; their relationship, 152, 184, 185, 186, 188; and KE’s work, 218; anxious about his appetite, 221; in Paris together, 239; and KE’s health, 281, 292; comes home on account of his illness, 394–95; after his death, 299

  Alexandrine, Princess of Prussia, 41

  Alfred, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900), 9; birth, 6; and P of W, 11, 12, 19, 86; QV on, 34, 42, 149; bitten by his nephew, 64–65; Gladstone on, 70–71; a poor musician, 71; and Pss of W, 81; at Sandringham during P of W’s illness, 111, 113; marries, 128; compared in India with P of W, 135


  Alice, Princess, Grand Duchess of Hesse (1843–78): and P of W, 6, 48, 86, 91–92; whipped, 7; and her father’s death, 47–48; at P of W’s wedding, 63–64; Pss of W angry with, 92; at Sandringham during P of W’s illness, 111, 113; on QV and P of W, 122;

  death, 144, 153

  Alington, Henry Gerard Sturt, 1st Baron (1825–1904), 141

  Alix, Princess of Hesse (1872–1918), 185

  Amélie, Queen of Portugal (1865–1951), 254

  Ampère, Jean Jacques (1800–1864), 27

  Anderson, John Henry (1815–74), 17

  Anna, Princess of Hesse, 41

  Antonelli, Cardinal Giacomo (1806–76), 27

  Antrim, Lady (d 1949), 153

  Arch, Joseph (1826–1919), 203

  Argyll, George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of (1823–1900), 48

  Armaille, Countess d’, 18

  Arnold-Forster, Hugh Oakley (1855–1909), 210, 211

  Arthur, Prince, Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), 115, 122, 145

  Asquith, Herbert Henry, later 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1852–1928): keeps KE waiting, 201–2; religious background, 209; as Prime Minister, considers KE’s request impertinent, 210; and women’s suffrage, 284; and KE’s protests about inflammatory speeches by his ministers, 286; election promises, 287; and reform of House of Lords, 292; KE receives, 293; to Biarritz to kiss hands, 303

  Asquith, Margaret (Margot), later Countess of Oxford and Asquith (1864–1945): on Lillie Langtry, 155; on Esher, 193; on Asquith’s unpunctuality, 201–2; KE and, 229; on KE, 304

  Augusta, Queen and later Empress of Prussia (1811–90), 91, 103

  Augusta Victoria, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, later Empress of Germany (1858–

  1921), 148, 280

  Aumâle, Henri-Eugène d’Orléans, Duc d’ (1822–97), 126, 156

  Austin, Alfred (1835–1913), 113, 197, 209

  Auvergne, Prince de la Tour d’, 78

  Aylesford, Countess (d 1897), 140, 141, 142

  Aylesford, Heneage Finch-Knightley, 7th Earl of (1849–85), 130, 140, 141

  Azeglio, Massimo Taparelli, Marchese d’, 27

  Baker, Sir Samuel White (1821–93), 103, 104

  Baker, Valentine, 99, 145, 179

  Balfour, Arthur James, later 1st Earl of Balfour (1848–1930): buys a Burne-Jones, 155; KE and, 210; and Garter for Shah, 213–14; and KE’s Proposed visit to Pope, 251–53, 255

  Balmoral, 101, 147; no holiday for P of W at, 9; P of W at, 149; Tsar Nicholas at, 150; QV’s state of mind at, 152; P of W’s children dislike going to, 180; amusements and pastimes at, 203; pipers at, 203; shooting at, 221

  Bancroft, Sir Squire Bancroft (1841–1926), 157

  Barlow, Sir Thomas (1845–1945), 282

  Barrington, Hon. Sir Eric (1847–1918), 251, 252

  Bartlett, Clarence, 130, 137

  Bartley, George (1782?–1858), 9

  Beatrice, Princess (1857–1944), 82, 114, 144

  Beaufort, Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke of (1824–99), 151

  Beauvais, Lady, 8

  Becker, Dr (Prince Albert’s librarian), 13

  Beerbohm, Sir Max (1872–1956), 177

  Bellairs, H.W., 179

  Beneni, Giulia, 239

  Bentinck, George Cavendish, 199

  Beresford, Lady Charles: appearance, 158; reads Lady Brooke’s letter, 158; P of W and, 158–59, 167; coldshouldered by P of W, 164; sends Beresford’s letter to Salisbury, 165; sends for her husband, 165

  Beresford, Lord Charles William De La Poer, later cr Baron (1846–1919): and Indian tour, 129, 133; and Aylesford scandal, 142; and Lady Brooke, 158; and his wife, 158, 159; angry with P of W, 159, 164; writes a letter, 164; Salisbury and, 165–66; demands apology from P of W, 167; reconciled with P of W, 189; ‘gasbag’, 211

  Beresford, Lord Marcus, 158, 166, 167, 175

  Bernhardt, Sarah (1844–1923), 100, 156, 238

  Bernstorff, Count von, 78, 111, 265

  Bertie, Sir Francis Leveson, later cr Viscount Bertie (1844–1919), 251, 253, 254

  Bigge, Sir Arthur John, later cr Baron Stamfordham (1849–1931), 150

  Birch, Henry, 8, 11–12

  Bischoffsheim, Louis, 176

  Bismarck, Count Herbert, 59, 267

  Bismarck, Otto von, Prince Bismarck (1815–98), 125, 265, 266

  Blandford, John Charles Spencer Churchill, Marquess of, later 8th Duke of Marlborough (1844–92), 140, 141, 142

  Blandford, Marchioness of (d 1932), 142

  Blondin, Charles (1824–97), 31

  Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen (1840–1922), 304

  Boer War: Campbell-Bannerman and, 210; French feeling about, 240, 258, 260–61; Wilhelm II and, 271, 272, 275, 276–77; P of W’s attitude to, 284

  Bourchier, Arthur (1864–1927), 273

  Boutourline, Comtesse de, 239

  Bradford, Edward Ridley Colborne, later cr baronet (1836–1911), 133

  Bradlaugh, Charles, 109, 110, 131

  Broadhurst, Henry (1840–1911), 178

  Brodrick, St John Fremantle, later 9th Viscount and 1st Earl of Midleton (1856–1942), 192, 210

  Brooke, Daisy, see Warwick, Countess of Brooke, Lord, see Warwick, 5th Earl of Brougham, Lady, 235

  Brougham and Vaux, Henry Charles Brougham, 3rd Baron (1836–1927), 235

  Brown, Sir George (1790–1865), 39

  Brown, John (1826–83), 146–47, 152

  Browne, Sir Samuel James (1824–1901), 133

  Browning, Robert (1812–89), 27

  Bruce, Mrs, 26, 77

  Bruce, Lady Augusta, 47–48, 63, 64

  Bruce, Hon. Robert: governor to P of W, 21, 28, 30; instructions on his duties, 24, 26; on P of W, 25, 31, 36, 56; and P of W’s audience with Pope, 27; gives advice to Browning, 27; and idea of P of W joining the army, 36, 38–39; and P of W at Cambridge, 36, 37; goes with P of W to meet Alexandra, 42; with P of W to Vienna and Venice, 49; insists on entering mosque, 51; death, 56

  Buchanan, James (1791–1868), 33

  Buckingham Palace: KE makes changes at, 191, 197; Derby Day dinner at, 200; children’s parties at, 220; KE’s operation at, 282; KE at, 293; QA comes to, 297; death of KE at, 299

  Buller, Charles, 178

  Buller, Sir Redvers Henry (1839–1908), 160

  Bülow, Bernhard, Prince von (1849–1929), 207

  Bülow, Count von: on Wilhelm II’s anglophilia, 271; prompts Wilhelm II’s bombastic speech, 273; KE on, 273

  Burne-Jones, Sir Edward (1833–98), 155

  Burnham, Sir Edward Levy-Lawson, 1st Baron (1833–1916), 229

  Burns, John Elliot (1858–1943), 211

  Bury, John Bagnell (1861–1927), 209

  Cadogan, Countess (d 1907), 155

  Cadogan, George Henry Cadogan, 5th Earl (1840–1915), 72

  Caesar (KE’s fox terrier), 234, 241

  Cairns, Hugh MacCalmont Cairns, Earl (1819–85) (Lord Chancellor at time of Aylesford scandal), 141, 142

  Cambon, Paul, 260

  Cambridge, George William, 2nd Duke of Cambridge (1819–1904): and P of W, 23, 39, 40, 145; and Princess Christian, 58; suspects foul drains, 114; nervous of QV, 114–15; gives unwanted advice, 128; attitude to reform, 144–45; and QV’s birthday parade, 152; on P of W, 157; in Homburg, 242

  Cambridge University, P of W at Trinity College, 36–38

  Campbell, Sir Walter Douglas Somerset (1853–1919), 229

  Campbell-Bannerman, Charlotte, 248

  Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry (1836–1908), 303; religious background, 209; as Prime Minister annoys KE, 210; KE on, 210–11; exhausted by KE, 248; on photograph of himself and KE, 248; and women’s suffrage, 284

  Canada, P of W in, 31

  Canning, Countess, 11

  Canning, Charles John Canning, 1st Earl (1812–62), 21

  Canterbury, Archbishops of: William Howley, 4; Cosmo Gordon Lang, 172, 295–96, 302; Charles Thomas Longley, 64

  Carlos I, King of Portugal (1863–1908), 188, 261

 
; Carnot, Marie François Sadi (1837–94), 257

  Caroline, Queen (1768–1821), 67

  Carpenter, William Boyd, Bishop of Ripon (1841–1918), 246

  Carrington, 3rd Baron, see WynnCarrington, Charles

  Carrington, Robert John Carrington (formerly Smith), 2nd Baron (1796–1868), 100

  Carrington, Lady (d 1879), 93

  Cass, Lewis (1782–1866), 33

  Cassel, Sir Ernest Joseph (1852–1921): background and history, 175–76; P of W and, 179, 201; KE and, 215; Sonia Keppel and, 220; KE stays with, 233–34; in Marienbad, 242; and a Russian loan, 263; on his last meeting with KE, 295; his gift for charity, 300; KE’s resemblance to, 303

  Cavendish, Lady Frederick, 154

  Cavour, Count Camillo Benso di (1810–

  61), 27

  Cesaresco, Countess Martinengo, 78

  Challemel-Lacour, Paul Armand (1827–96), 251

  Chamberlain, Sir Austen (1863–1937), 196

  Chamberlain, Joseph (1836–1914), 269, 285

  Chamberlayne, Miss (American débutante), 154, 238–39

  Chandler (Superintendent of the King’s Wardrobe), 300

  Chaplin, Henry, later cr Viscount Chaplin (1840–1923): P of W makes a friend of, 29, 71–72; scandalous stories about, 71–72; member of the Cabinet, 72; on a diet, 245

  Charles, Prince of Denmark, later Haakon VII, King of Norway (1872–1957), 181

  Charles XV, King of Sweden (1826–72), 83, 103

  Charlotte, Princess (1796–1817), 67

  Chesterfield, George Philip Stanhope, 7th Earl of (1831–71), 112

  Chevalier, Albert (1861–1923), 273

  Christian, Prince of Denmark, later King Christian IX (1818–1906), 41, 83; P of W on, 44; P of W and, 51; not invited to stay at Osborne, 60; his income, 67; and the Schleswig-Holstein Duchies, 77

  Christian, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, 85, 268

  Christian, Princess, later Queen Louise of Denmark (1817–98), 41; P of W on, 44; scurrilous stories about, 57; told of the Nellie Clifden affair, 50;

  P of W and, 57; not invited to England, 60–61; QV’s disapproval of her family, 61; QV on, 85–86; and Pss of W’s refusal to meet King of Prussia, 90

  Christopher, Prince of Greece, 300–1

  Churchill, Lady Randolph (1854–1921):

  at Sandringham, 96; and Blandford, 140; QV and, 143; P of W and, 158;

 

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