Pritchard, James B. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 2 vols.
Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1955. Includes creation myths.
Ptolemy. Almagest, trans. R. Catesby Taliaferro. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948.
Quine, Willard V. Elementary Logic. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980.
—————, and J.S. Ullian. The Web of Relief. New York: Random House, 1970. Brief study of faith in relation to observation, hypothesis, and explanation.
Rabel, Gabrielle. Kant. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
Rabi, I.I. Science: The Center of Culture. New York: World, 1970.
Rae, Alastair I.M. Quantum Physics, Illusion or Reality? London: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Randall, John Herman, Jr. The Career of Philosophy. 2 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965.
—————. Philosophy After Darwin. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.
Raven, Charles. John Ray, Naturalist. London: Cambridge University Press, 1942.
Ray, John. Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of Creation. New York: Garland, 1979. Discussion of the plurality of worlds.
Redondi, Pietro. Galileo: Heretic, trans. Raymond Rosenthal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987. Argues that Galileo was persecuted more for advocating atomism than Copernicanism.
Reeves, Hubert. Atoms of Silence. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1984. Philosophical reflections by a nuclear physicist.
Reichenbach, Hans. The Philosophy of Space and Time, trans. Maria Reichenbach and John Freund. New York: Dover, 1958.
Reines, Frederick, ed. Cosmology, Fusion and Other Matters. Boulder: Colorado University Associated Press, 1972. Essays in memory of George Gamow.
Rhys, H.H., ed. Seventeenth Century Science and the Arts. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1961.
Rist, John M., ed. The Stoics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
Roe, Derek. Prehistory. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
Ronchi, Vasco. The Nature of Light: An Historical Survey. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1970.
Rood, Robert T., and James S. Trefil. Are We Alone?: The Possibility of Extraterrestrial Civilizations. New York: Scribner’s, 1981.
Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and the Scientific Revolution. Malabar, Fla.: Krieger, 1984.
Rosen’s commentaries on Copernicus’s On the Revolutions, along with short related documents.
—————. Kepler’s Somnium. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
—————. Three Copernican Treatises. New York: Dover, 1959; New York: Octagon, 1971.
Rosenberg, David, ed. The Realm of Science. 21 vols. Louisville, Ky.: Touchstone, 1972.
Rosenthal-Schneider, Use. Reality and Scientific Truth. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1980. Reminiscences of discussions with Einstein, Max von Laue, and Planck.
Rossi, Paolo. The Dark Abyss of Time: The History of the Earth and the History of Nations from Hooke to Vico, trans. Lydia Cochrane. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
—————. Francis Bacon: From Magic to Science, trans. Sacha Rabinovitch. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.
Rothenberg, Jerome, ed. Technicians of the Sacred. New York: Anchor, 1969. Selected poetry from the “primitive” peoples of Africa, America, Asia, and Oceania.
Rowan-Robinson, Michael. The Cosmological Distance Ladder. San Francisco: Freeman, 1985.
Rowe, W.L. The Cosmological Argument. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Rozer, H.F. History of Ancient Geography. London: Cambridge University Press, 1935.
Rucker, Rudy. The Fourth Dimension and How to Get There. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1984.
—————. Infinity and the Mind. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1982.
Rudnicki, Jozef. Nicholas Copernicus. London: Copernicus Quatercentenary Celebration Committee, 1943.
Ruse, Michael. The Darwinian Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979. Darwin’s work in the context of the history of science.
Russell, Bertrand. The ABC of Relativity. New York: Signet, 1958. Nontechnical introduction.
—————. The Foundations of Geometry. New York: Dover, 1956.
—————. A History of Western Philosophy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1945.
—————. Human Knowledge. London: Allen & Unwin, 1948.
—————. Mysticism and Logic. New York: Doubleday, 1917.
—————. The Problems of Philosophy. London: Oxford University Press, 1959.
—————. The Scientific Outlook. New York: Norton, 1959.
Rutherford, Ernest. The Collected Papers of Lord Rutherford of Nelson, ed. James Chadwick. 3 vols. New York: Interscience, 1962. Includes reprints of Rutherford’s accounts of radioactivity, radiochronology, and the structure of the atom.
—————. The Newer Alchemy. London: Cambridge University Press, 1937. Explication of the transmutation of elements under nucleon bombardment.
—————. Radio-activity. London: Cambridge University Press, 1904.
Ryder, Lewis. Elementary Particles and Symmetries. New York: Gordon & Breach, 1986.
—————. Quantum Field Theory. London: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Introduction to field theory for students of particle physics.
Sagan, Carl, ed., Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT press, 1973. Based on a 1971 conference held in Armenia.
—————, et al. Murmurs of Earth. New York: Random House, 1978. Details production and contents of the Voyager phonograph record.
Sainte-Beuve, Charles. Portraits of Men. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries, 1972. Reprint of 1891 edition. Contains a biographical sketch of Fontenelle.
Salmon, Wesley C. Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.
—————. Space, Time, and Motion: A Philosophical Introduction. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1980.
Sanceau, Elaine. Henry the Navigator. New York: Norton, 1947; Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1969.
Sandage, Allan. The Hubble Atlas of Galaxies. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution, 1961.
—————. A Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution, 1981.
—————, Mary Sandage, and Jerome Cristian, eds. Galaxies and the Universe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
Santillana, Giorgio. The Origins of Scientific Thought. New York: New American Library, 1970.
—————, and Hertha von Dechend. Hamlet’s Mill: An Essay on Myth and the Frame of Time. New York: Macmillan, 1969. The case for an ancient appreciation of the fact that the earth’s axis precesses over a period of twenty-six thousand years.
Sarton, George. The Appreciation of Ancient and Medieval Science During the Renaissance
(1400–1600). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1955.
—————. A History of Science. New York: Norton, 1970.
Saunders, N.K. Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1972.
Sayen, Jamie. Einstein in America. New York: Crown, 1985.
Scharfstein, Ben-Ami. The Philosophers: Their Lives and the Nature of Their Thought. London: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Schilpp, Paul Arthur. Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. La Salle, 111.: Open Court, 1969. Standard reference work; contains Einstein’s “Autobiographical Notes.”
Schneer, Cecil J. The Evolution of Physical Science. New York: University Press of America, 1984.
—————, ed. Toward a History of Geology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1969. Proceedings of the New Hampshire Inter-Disciplinary Conference on the History of Geology, 1967.
Schrödinger, Erwin. Space-Time Structure. London: Cambridge University Pre
ss, 1985.
—————. What Is Life? London: Cambridge University Press, 1946. Philosophy of biophysics.
Schwartz, John, ed. Superstrings: The First IS Years of Superstring Theory. Singapore and Philadelphia: World Scientific, 1985. Collection of technical papers important to the origin and early progress of superstring theory.
Schwarzschild, Martin. Structure and Evolution of the Stars. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1958; New York: Dover, 1965.
Schwinger, Julian, ed. Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics. New York: Dover, 1958.
Sciama, D.W. Modern Cosmology. London: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Nontechnical survey.
Searles, Herbert L. Logic and Scientific Methods. New York: Ronald, 1968.
Seelig, Carl. Albert Einstein: A Documentary Biography, trans. Mervyn Savill. London: Staples Press, 1956.
Segrè, Emilio. Enrico Fermi: Physicist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
—————. From X-Rays to Quarks. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Historical account of twentieth-century physics, by one of its participants.
—————. Nuclei and Particles. Reading, Mass.: Benjamin, 1977. Textbook.
Seneca. Letters from a Stoic, trans. Robin Campbell. London: Penguin, 1969.
—————. Naturales Quaestiones, trans. Thomas Corcoran. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Setti, G., and L. Van Hove, eds. Large-Scale Structure of the Universe, Cosmology and Fundamental Physics. Geneva: CERN, 1984. Proceedings of a conference on cosmology and particle physics.
Sextus Empiricus. Against the Physicists, trans. R.G. Bury. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.
Shapere, Dudley. Galileo: A Philosophical Study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.
Shapley, Harlow. Galaxies. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972.
—————. Through Rugged Ways to the Stars. New York: Scribner’s 1969. Autobiography.
—————, ed. A Source Book in Astronomy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1929.
—————, ed. Source Book in Astronomy 1900–1950. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960. Compendium of major scientific papers of the period.
Shirley, John W., and F. David Hoeniger, eds. Science and the Arts in the Renaissance. London: Associated University Presses, 1985.
Shklovskii, Iosif S. Stars: Their Birth, Life, and Death. San Francisco: Freeman, 1978.
—————, and Carl Sagan. Intelligent Life in the Universe. New York: Delta, 1966. Ground-breaking SETI study.
Shotwell, James T. The History of History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939.
Shu, Frank. The Physical Universe. Mill Valley, Calif.: University Science Books, 1982. Leading astrophysics textbook.
Silk, Joseph. The Big Bang: The Creation and Evolution of the Universe. San Francisco: Freeman, 1980. Cosmology and particle physics for general readers.
Simpson, George Gaylord. The Life of the Past. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1953.
—————. The Meaning of Evolution. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950.
—————. This View of Life. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1964.
Singer, Charles. A Short History of Scientific Ideas to 1900. London: Oxford University Press, 1968.
—————. Studies in The History and Method of Science, Vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press, 1917.
—————, et al. A History of Technology. 7 vols. London: Oxford University Press, 1978–1979.
Singer, Dorothea Waley. Giordano Bruno: His Life and Thought. New York: Schuman, 1950.
Singh, Jagjit. Great Ideas and Theories of Modern Cosmology. New York: Dover, 1961. Nontechnical.
—————. Great Ideas of Modern Mathematics. New York: Dover, 1959.
Singh, Thakur Jaideva. Philosophy of Evolution: Western and Indian. Prasaranga, India: University of Mysore Press, 1970.
Sklar, Lawrence. Space, Time, and Spacetime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.
Smart, J.J.C. Philosophy and Scientific Realism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963.
____, ed. Problems of Space and Time. New York: Macmillan, 1964, 1979. Anthology of philosophical and historical essays.
Smith, Cyril Stanley. A Search for Structure: Selected Essays on Science, Art, and History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1981.
Smith, D.E. History of Mathematics. 2 vols. New York: Dover, 1953.
Smith, Robert. The Expanding Universe. London: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Account of the “great debate” over the island universe theory during the first three decades of the twentieth century.
Snow, C.P. The Physicists. Boston: Little, Brown, 1981. Personal reminiscences, derived from a draft written just before Snow’s death and flawed by a few errors.
—————. Variety of Men. New York: Scribner’s, 1967.
Snyder, Paul. Toward One Science. New York: St. Martin’s, 1978.
Sober, Elliott. The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1984. Examination of philosophical questions about the nature of Darwinian selection.
Spencer, Herbert. Essays, Vol. 1. New York: Appleton, 1901. Includes Spencer on the “nebular hypothesis.”
Spinoza, Benedict. Chief Works, trans. R.H.M. Elwes. New York: Dover, 1951.
—————. The Correspondence of Spinoza, ed. and trans. A. Wolf. London: Allen & Unwin, 1928.
—————. Philosophy of Benedict de Spinoza, trans. R.H.M. Elwes. New York: Tudor, 1936.
Spitzer, Lyman. Searching Between the Stars. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1982. On interstellar matter.
Sprague, Rosamond Kent. The Older Sophists. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1972. Translation of the fragments in Hermann Diels’s Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, a compendium of primary source material on the Sophists.
Stachel, John, ed. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vols. 1–7. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987–2002.
Stanley, Steven M. The New Evolutionary Timetable. New York: Basic Books, 1981. Illustrated, nontechnical.
Starr, Chester G., et al. A History of the World. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1960.
Steen, Lynn Arthur, ed. Mathematics Today. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1978. Twelve semitechnical essays.
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur. Ultima Thule. New York: Macmillan, 1940. The “golden age” of navigation, circa 3000–1500 B.C.
Steinberg, S.H. Five Hundred Years of Printing. New York: Criterion Books, 1959.
Steinmetz, Charles Proteus. Four Lectures on Relativity and Space. New York: Dover, 1967. A minimum of mathematics.
Stern, Curt, and E.R. Sherwood, eds. The Origin of Genetics: A Mendel Science Book.
San Francisco: Freeman, 1966.
Strachey, James, ed. The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth, 1955.
Straus, M. Modern Physics and Its Philosophy. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1972. Collection of papers and talks in which the author argues that the evolution of physics has been due more to the action of general laws than to the creativity of individual scientists.
Struve, Otto, and Velta Zebergs. Astronomy of the Twentieth Century. New York: Macmillan, 1962.
Sullivan, Walter. Black Holes. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, 1979.
Su Tung-p’o. Selections from a Sung Dynasty Poet, trans. Burton Watson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965.
Sweeney, L. Infinity in the Presocratics. Boston: Kluwer, 1972.
Swinburne, Richard. Space and Time. New York: Macmillan, 1968.
Szilard, Leo. Leo Szilard: His Version of the Facts, ed. Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss Szilard. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978. Recollections and correspondence by a pioneer in nuclear fusion.
Taton, Rene. History of Science, trans. A.J. Pomerans. London: Basic Books, 1963.
—————. Reason and Chance
in Scientific Discovery, trans. A.J. Pomerans. New York: Science Editions, 1962.
Taube, Mieczyslaw. Evolution of Matter and Energy in Cosmic and Planetary Scale. Killwanger Switz.: self-published, 1982.
Taubes, Gary. Nobel Dreams. New York: Random House, 1986. Account of Carlo Rubbia’s quest to identify the W and Z particles predicted by electroweak theory.
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