by Max Boot
   Princip, Gavrilo, 270
   Principles of Revolution (Bakunin and Nechaev), 228–29
   printing, printing press, 54–55, 286, 462, 567
   prisoners of war, 308, 348, 361–62, 363, 488
   proletariat, 241, 242, 332
   propaganda, xxvi, 55, 531
   Algerian War and, 374
   Arafat’s use of, 462
   bin Laden and, 519, 523
   Castro and, 437, 440
   hijackings and, 452
   liberals’ use of, 59, 76, 112, 122
   Mao and, 331, 338–39
   “Propaganda by the Deed,” xxii
   Protestants, 46, 101, 256, 264, 392
   Plymouth Brethren, 292–93
   protests, 324
   Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 228, 229
   Proust, Marcel, 178
   Provincial Reconstruction Teams, 180
   Prussia, 53, 89, 102, 109, 118, 256
   Bismarck in, 115, 119–20
   France’s war with, 119–20
   in War of Austrian Succession, 60–61
   psychological warfare, xxii, 23, 55, 386
   Huk Rebellion and, 404–5
   public opinion, xxvi, 19, 63, 393, 559–61
   Afghanistan and, 494
   Algerian War and, 374, 376–77
   American Revolution and, 75–77, 79, 338, 376–77
   anarchism and, 228
   Boer War and, 193
   Chinese civil war and, 338–39
   Greek independence and, 105–6
   Indochina War and, 362
   Iraq War and, 533, 534
   Irish policy and, 256, 257, 338, 376–77
   Philippines Insurrection and, 198
   torture and, 366
   Vietnam War and, 79, 393, 420, 425, 494
   Pulaski, Tenn., 219
   Punjab, 172
   Pyongyang, 319, 346
   Qaddafi, Muammar, 257, 467
   Qana, 511
   Quantrill, William Clarke, 212–13
   Quebec Liberation Front, 456
   Quebec meeting (1943), 301
   Question, The (Alleg), 366
   Quiet American, The (Greene), 400, 413
   Qurashi, Abu Ubayd al-, 524
   Rabat, 124, 182
   Rabin, Yitzhak, 453, 454, 469, 470
   race, 484
   racism, 307–8, 323, 362, 375
   see also Ku Klux Klan
   radical chic, xxv–xxvi, 394–95, 397–477
   “Radical Chic” (Wolfe), 398
   radical Islam, rise of, 478–79, 481–549
   radio, 289, 294, 373, 374, 392, 405, 486
   Hezbollah and, 508, 513
   Raid on Entebbe (Film), 455
   railroads, 129, 152, 229, 409
   Hejaz, 278–80
   in tsarist Russia, 236–37, 242
   Ramadi, 478, 533, 545
   Ramallah, 463, 470, 471–72
   Ramdi, xxviii–xxix
   Ramírez Sánchez, Ilich, 466
   Randolph, Benjamin Franklin, 221
   rangers, 61–63, 67, 290
   Rangoon, 267
   rape, 221, 281, 354
   Rathenau, Walter, 271
   rationing, 321
   Ravachol, 263
   Rawlinson, Lord, 196
   razzia, 45
   Reagan, Ronald, 476, 482
   Afghanistan and, 497, 498
   Hezbollah and, 506
   Rebels of the Sierra Maestra (CBS program), 437
   reconcentrado camps, 192, 381
   “reconcentration” policies, 390
   in Malaya, 381–82, 385
   see also concentration camps; reservations
   Reconstruction, xxv, 218–25
   Rectification Campaign, 338
   Red Army, Chinese, 334–38, 341, 456
   as Eighth Route Army, 343
   in Tiananmen Square, 468–69
   see also People’s Liberation Army, Chinese
   Red Army, Soviet, xviii, 233, 308, 310, 399
   in Afghanistan, xxvi, 485–88, 490–95, 519
   “jackals” in, 494
   in Manchuria, 344
   in Yugoslavia, 312
   Red Army Faction, see Baader-Meinhof Gang
   Red Brigades, 394, 456, 458
   Red Eyebrows, 39
   Red Front Fighters’ League, 271
   Red Guards, 341
   Red River Delta, 356–57, 423
   Red Scare (1919–20), 232
   Red Sea, 266, 274, 276, 280, 395, 478, 518
   Redshirts, 116–17, 271, 439
   Red Star Over China (Snow), 339
   Reformation, 45
   refugees:
   Afghan, 492, 493, 499
   Jewish, 325
   Palestinian, 461, 463, 467, 501
   regicide, 206
   Reichstag, burning of, 271–72
   Reitz, Deneys, 189–90, 196
   Remnants of an Army, The (Butler), 168
   Renaissance, 45
   rendition, 224, 526
   Republican Guard, Iraqi, xvii–xviii
   Republican Party, U.S., 218–22, 225
   reservations, 146–47, 151, 172, 192
   “revenge, renown, reaction,” 523–24
   Revere, Paul, 65
   Reveries (Saxe), 63
   Revolt in the Desert (Lawrence), 285
   Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iranian, 503, 507
   Revolution in the Revolution? (Debray), 442
   revolutions of 1848–49, 112–14
   Rhodes, Cecil, 189, 195
   Rhodesia, 404
   rice, 382, 386
   Richardson, Louise, 523
   Rif Mountains, 182
   Rimush, 14
   Rio Grande do Sul, 110
   Risorgimento, 112, 115–18
   Riyadh, 521, 528
   Robert I, King of Scotland, xxi, 46–50, 52
   Roberts, Lord Frederick, 170, 175, 187, 191
   Robespierre, Maximilien de, 80
   Robin Hood, 51
   Rochambeau, Donatien, 99
   Rockingham, Lord, 77
   Rodriguez, Felix, 446
   Rogers, Robert, 61–63, 142, 290
   Rogers’s Rangers, 61, 62
   Roman History (Dio), 7
   Romans, Roman Empire, 8, 10, 19–35, 41, 52, 75, 86, 129, 196, 403, 417, 560, 561
   antecedents of terrorism in, 208, 209
   auxilia in, 173
   bonding with local elites and, 23–25
   China compared with, 35, 38
   citizenship in, 24–25, 308, 384
   counterinsurgency of, 19–25
   Eastern, 30
   European empires compared with, 177
   fall of, xxxii, 25–30, 39, 44, 51, 52
   Jews vs., xxxii, 1–4, 7, 21, 23, 24, 25, 54, 154, 209
   longevity of, 24
   military manuals of, 54
   Nazis compared with, 308
   resiliency of, 170
   Spain and, xxxii, 20, 22, 54, 215, 507, 565
   Rome, 113, 118, 233, 394, 466
   Roosevelt, Franklin D., 301
   Roosevelt, James, 291
   Roosevelt, Theodore, 108, 177, 198, 232, 433
   Rorke’s Drift, 128
   Rossini, Gioacchino, 230
   Roxane, 6
   Royal Air Force, British (RAF), 173, 284, 286, 289
   in Burma, 299, 300
   Royal Irish Constabulary, 248, 253
   Royal Marines, British, 289, 325
   Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 292, 293
   Royal Navy, British, 78, 79, 99, 286, 289
   Exodus affair and, 325
   in Middle East, 276
   Royal Observatory, 230
   Royal Sardinian Navy, 110
   Royal Tank Corps, 284
   Royal Ulster Constabulary, Special Branch of, 257
   rubber, rubber seeds, 380, 381, 386, 388
   Rules for the Conduct of Guerrilla Bands (Mazzini), 110, 342
   Rumsfeld, Donald, 533, 534, 538
   Rural Guard, Cuban, 428, 432, 436
   Rusk, Dean, 413
<
br />   Russia, 109, 159
   Chechens vs. (1990s–present), 509, 511, 514, 528
   Russia, tsarist, xxv, 53, 89, 102, 123, 125
   Afghanistan’s relations with, 170, 171
   anarchism in, 228–29, 232, 233, 235, 243, 260, 263
   Chechnya and Dagestan wars of, xxv, 154–63, 174
   French invasion of, 88, 90
   Greek independence and, 107
   internal passports in, 194
   terrorism in, 203, 209, 210, 235–45, 252, 260, 261, 264
   U.S. compared with, 157, 158, 163
   in World War I, 271, 311
   see also Soviet Union
   Russian Civil War, 233, 234, 273
   Russian Revolution (1905), 244, 245
   Russian Revolution (1917), 247, 260, 332
   Rwanda, 509
   SA (Sturmabteilung), 271
   Saadi, Yacef, 369, 370, 372, 373
   Sabena Airlines, 453
   Sabra refugee camp, 467, 501
   Sacco, Nicola, 230
   Sadat, Anwar, 520
   Sadr, Moqtada al, xix, 532, 544
   Sadr City, 544
   Sadullah of Swat, 174
   safe-crackers, 291
   Sahara Desert, 181
   Saigon, 319, 395, 410
   Greene’s visit to, 400, 407
   Indochina War and, 351, 353, 357
   Lansdale in, 407–8, 412, 413, 416, 421–23
   underworld in, 353
   Saigon Liaison Office, 421
   St. Clair, Arthur, 150
   Saint-Domingue, see Haiti
   St. Petersburg, 203, 233, 236–39
   Winter Palace in, 237, 238, 239, 241
   Saito, Makoto, 272
   Saladin, 207
   Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat, 478
   Salafists, 483, 533
   Salameh, Ali Hassan, 465
   Salan, Raoul, 374, 375
   Salang Highway, 489
   Salazar, Antonio, 326
   Sale, Florentia, 165, 167–69
   Sale, Robert, 167
   Salisbury, Harrison, 336
   Salisbury, Lord, 193
   salt, 73
   Salvador, Santiago, 230
   Samarra, 532
   Sanchez, Ricardo, 539
   Sand Creek Massacre (1864), 143, 145, 368
   Sandinistas, 397, 448
   San Martín, José de, 102, 123
   Sanna’s Post, 188–89
   Santa Clara, 439
   Santayana, George, 555
   Santiago, 394, 428, 438
   Moncada army barracks in, 432, 439, 440
   Santo Domingo, 95
   Saragossa (Zaragoza), 57, 81–85
   Sarajevo, 266, 269–70
   Saratoga, British defeat at, 70, 77, 78
   Sardinia, 114
   Sargon, 13–14
   Sartre, Jean-Paul, 375
   SAS, see Special Air Service
   Saudi Arabia, 395, 451, 478, 482–83, 513, 517–18, 520–21, 523, 527–28, 531
   Afghanistan and, 496, 497
   al Qaeda in, 521, 547
   bin Laden expelled from, 516, 521
   formation of, 283
   intelligence in, 519
   Khobar Towers bombing in, 507, 521
   madrassas funded by, 499
   PLO and, 464, 466
   Wahhabism in, 481, 483
   Sauk, 140
   Saul, King, 9
   Savage Wars of Peace, The (Boot), xxvii
   Savannah, Ga., 70, 79
   Savoy, 116
   Saxe, Marshal de, 63
   Saxony, in War of Austrian Succession, 60–61
   Sayeret Matkal, 453–55, 458, 465
   Sayyid Qutb, 481, 518
   scalawags, 219
   Schamyl, 215
   Schiller, Friedrich, 51
   Schiller, Moritz, 270
   Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 398
   Schmitt, Daniel A., 552–55
   schools, 201, 209, 559
   “Science of Guerrilla Warfare” (Lawrence), 286
   Science of Revolutionary Warfare, The (Most), 232
   Scipio, 53
   Scobell, Harry, 195
   scorched-earth tactics, xxvii, 50, 158, 541
   Scotland, 46–51
   England vs., xxxii, 46–50, 557
   rebellion in (1745), 78, 107
   Scottish Highlanders, 63
   Scythians, Scythia, xxxii, 6, 17–18, 151
   SEALs, 288
   “search and destroy” missions, xxvii, 54, 389, 419
   Second Intifada, 294, 470–74, 478, 509, 513, 562
   Second Seminole War (1835–42), 124, 140
   Secret Agent, The (Conrad), 230, 262
   Secret Army Organization (OAS), 374–75
   Secret International Terrorist Organization, 310
   Secret Service, 224
   Secret Six, 215
   Section Administrative Spécialisée, French, 368
   segregationists, U.S., 210, 213, 217–25
   Seleucids, xxxii, 3, 6, 7
   Seljuks, 17
   Selous Scouts, 404
   Seminole, 124, 140, 157
   Senate, Roman, 24
   Senate, U.S., 214
   Church Committee of, 414
   sepoys, 166, 167
   September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, xx–xxi, xxvii, 231, 465, 496, 500, 523–27, 548
   cost of, 522, 525
   origin of idea for, 524–25
   responses to, 176, 232, 525–28, 549
   Serbia, Serbs, 261, 311, 509
   assassination of Franz Ferdinand and, 270–71
   Sergei Aleksandrovich, Grand Duke, 241
   Sertorius, Quintus, 20, 52, 86
   Service des Affaires Indigènes, French, 368
   Services Office, 519
   Seven Pillars of Wisdom (Lawrence), 283, 285
   Seventh U.S. Cavalry Regiment, 141, 150, 152, 222, 224
   Seventy-Five Years’ War, 273
   Seventy-Seventh Indian Infantry Brigade, 299, 304
   Seville, 85
   Shaanxi Province, 34, 319, 335, 337–40
   Shah Shuja ul-Malkh, 165, 166, 170
   Shamil, 156–57, 159–62, 348, 489, 533
   Shamir, Yitzhak, 474
   Shanghai, 328–29, 332, 570
   Sharon, Ariel, 471
   Shatila refugee camp, 467, 501
   Shaw, George Bernard, 284
   Shebaa Farms, 510
   Sheehan, Neil, 412
   Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 123
   Shelton, Ralph, 445
   Sher Ali, 170, 487
   Sheridan, Phil, 142
   Sherman, William Tecumseh, 151, 173
   Shi Huangdi, Chinese emperor, 33
   Shiites:
   Amal movement of, see Hezbollah
   in Iraq, xviii, xix, 529–32, 544, 545
   Ismailis, 206–8
   in Lebanon, 501, 503, 505, 506, 508, 512, 513
   weakness of, 505
   Shin Bet, 463
   Shining Path, 507, 511
   Shultz, George, 498
   Shy, John, 68
   Siberia, 157, 244
   Sicarii, 208, 209
   Sichuan Province, 319, 336–37
   Sicily, 51, 116–17, 118
   Sidi Bou Othman, 182
   siege warfare, 44
   Sierra Madre, pursuit of Geronimo in (1882–86), 124, 148–49, 195
   Sierra Maestra, 428, 436, 437, 438
   Sihanoukville, 395, 419
   Silesia, 57, 61
   Silva, Anna Maria Ribeiro da, see Garibaldi, Anita
   Sima Qian, 35, 38
   Simon bar Gioras, 54
   Simrell, Samuel, 221
   Sinai Peninsula, 454
   Sinan, Rashid al-Din, 207, 208
   Singapore, 324, 362
   Sinn Féin, 220, 247–50, 255, 256, 391
   Sino-Japanese War, 343–46
   Sioux, 17, 53, 129, 145, 148, 151, 152, 157, 186
   Sirhan, Sirhan, 206
   Sitting Bull, 152
   Six-Day War (1967), 464
   Si
xth Colonial Parachute Battalion (Bataillon Bigeard), 347–49
   Sixth Legion, Roman, 2
   Skorzeny, Otto, 288
   slaves, slavery, 42, 92–96, 123
   abolition of, 95, 119
   in American Revolution, 71–72
   in Haiti, xxv, 92–95, 98, 100
   John Brown’s opposition to, 211–12, 214–17, 447
   in Kansas, 211, 212
   white, 168
   Slavs, 54, 261, 270, 307
   Slim, William, 301
   Slovenians, 509
   smallpox, 136, 137
   Small Wars (Callwell), 199–200, 247, 541
   Small Wars Manual (U.S. Marine Corps), 199–200, 399, 541
   Smith, John, 133–34
   Smuts, Jan Christiaan, 189–91, 197
   Snow, Edgar, 339, 350, 436, 437
   Snow’s Island, 73–74
   “social bandits,” 51, 242–43
   Social Democrats, Russian, 242–43
   see also Bolsheviks; Mensheviks
   socialism, socialists, 55, 209–10, 244, 330, 392, 397, 475
   French, 368
   in tsarist Russia, xxv, 203, 210, 234
   Socialist Revolutionary Combat Organization, 503
   Socialist Revolutionary (SR) Party, 241–42, 244–45
   Social War, 24
   Society of United Irishmen, 101
   SOE, see Special Operations Executive
   Sogdiana, 6
   Soloheadbeg Quarry, 246–49
   Somalia, 10, 53, 395, 452, 509, 514, 524, 548, 570
   al Qaeda in, 517, 521
   Somoza, Anastasio, 448, 449
   Sons of Iraq, xxix, 533, 544
   Sophie, Archduchess of Austria-Hungary, 269, 270
   Sorley, Lewis, 421
   South Africa, 197, 367, 395, 544, 566
   Churchill in, 289
   mercenaries from, 443
   in World War II, 197, 297
   see also Boer War
   South African Women and Children’s Distress Fund, 192–93
   South America, 9, 10, 51, 56, 124, 202, 394, 444
   anarchists’ immigration to, 229
   Garibaldi in, 110–12
   Guevara’s trip across, 434
   South Asians, 451
   South Carolina:
   American Revolution in, 56, 70–75
   KKK in, 218, 220–21, 222
   South Dakota, 152
   South Korea, 319, 346
   South Lebanon Army, 509–10
   South Tipperary Brigade, 247
   South Vietnam, xxiii, 195, 319, 345, 395, 413, 416–24, 456, 473, 474, 533, 564
   creation of, 363, 407–12
   “reconcentration” policies in, 381
   Strategic Hamlets program in, 416–17
   South Vietnamese army, 410–11, 417
   South Yemen, 318, 391
   Soviet Union, 80, 266, 319, 388, 395, 449, 476, 479, 567
   in Afghanistan, see Afghanistan, Soviets in
   anarchism in, 233
   breakup of, 261, 326, 476, 477, 487, 499, 564
   Chiang Kai-shek and, 335–36
   Chinese Communists and, 331, 343, 344, 355
   Congo and, 443
   Cuba and, 440, 441, 442
   Nazis in, 308–9
   Palestinians and, 452, 465
   Stalin in, xxiv, 245, 308, 340, 343, 346, 476, 562
   Vietnam War and, 420, 424, 495