Emmanuel Dongala was a resident from birth of Brazzaville, capital of the Republic of Congo (formerly French Congo), until he left the country in 1997 during its civil war. He teaches at Simon’s Rock College of Bard and lives in western Massachusetts.
By Emmanuel Dongala
Jazz and Palm Wine
Little Boys Come from the Stars
The Fire of Origins
Johnny Mad Dog
Johnny Mad Dog
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
New York
Johnny
Mad Dog
Emmanuel Dongala
Translated from the French by Maria Louise Ascher
The author gratefully acknowledges the support of the Simon Guggenheim Foundation, which afforded him the time to write a major part of this book.
JOHNNY MAD DOG. Copyright © 2002 by Le Serpent ô Plumes. Translation copyright © 2005 by Maria Louise Ascher. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For information, address Picador, 175 FifthAvenue, New York, N.Y. 10010.
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Designed by Gretchen Achilles
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Dongala, Emmanuel Boundzéki, 1941–
[Johnny chien méchant. English]
Johnny mad dog / Emmanuel Dongala ; translated from the French by Maria Louise Ascher.
p. cm.
ISBN 13: 978-0-312-42530-2
ISBN 10: 0-312 42530-9
I. Ascher, Maria Louise. II. Title.
PQ3989.2.D6J6413 2005
843’.9I4—dc22
2004062606
First published in 2002 by Le Serpent ô Plumes, Paris, as Johnny chien méchant
First published in the United States by Farrar, Straits and Giroux
First Picador Edition: June 2006
D 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
To Philip Roth
To C. H. and Mary Huvelle,
with gratitude
If suffering is human, we were not born humans merely to suffer.
—GEORGE SEFERIS, “An Old Man on the River Bank”
Pity the planet, all joy gone
from this sweet volcanic cone;
peace to our children when they fall
in small war on the heels of small
war—until the end of time . . .
—ROBERT LOWELL, “Waking Early Sunday Morning”
Translator’s Note
The CFA franc is the unit of currency in fourteen Central and West African countries. In 2002, when this book was first published in French, 1 U.S. dollar was equal to about 625 CFA francs. Thus, 500 CFA francs is about 80 cents (this sum is mentioned in Chapter 4) and 15,000 francs is about 24 dollars (Chapter 19).
The pagne (pronounced pahn-yeh), a brightly colored length of fabric approximately one meter by two meters, is a traditional and universal item of clothing among Central and West African women. It is wrapped around the lower body to make a long skirt, which may be paired with a loose-fitting long-sleeved embroidered tunic called a boubou. A pagne can easily be made into a sling for carrying a baby or a bundle on one’s back, and has countless other uses—as a ground cloth for eating or sleeping, a privacy screen, a tablecloth, a bedsheet, a dustcover, a window shade, a towel, or, as seen in this novel, a shroud. The pagne is a symbol of women’s strength, resourcefulness, and creativity.
Johnny Mad Dog
CONTENTS
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
Chapter Ten
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Twelve
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Fourteen
Chapter Fifteen
Chapter Sixteen
Chapter Seventeen
Chapter Eighteen
Chapter Nineteen
Chapter Twenty
Chapter Twenty-One
Chapter Twenty-Two
Chapter Twenty-Three
Chapter Twenty-Four
Chapter Twenty-Five
Chapter Twenty-Six
Chapter Twenty-Seven
Chapter Twenty-Eight
Chapter Twenty-Nine
Chapter Thirty
Chapter Thirty-One
Chapter One
Laokolé
General Giap proclaimed a period of looting that was to last forty-eight hours.
Instantly I switched off the radio. I took the hurricane lamp and ran toward our little storage shed, to make sure the wheelbarrow was there and in working order. Yes, it was there, lying upside down. I spun its single wheel. The wheel turned smoothly but squeaked a little. I went to the kitchen to find the bit of palm oil we had left. I oiled the wheel and tested it again. It didn’t squeak anymore. Despite the rust that had begun to corrode the body, the barrow was in good repair and both of its handles were steady.
I returned to the house. I raised the pagne that served as a curtain between my room and Mama’s. She was still asleep. Wake her, or let her sleep awhile longer? I hesitated briefly, then decided to wake her only at the last minute. She’d had a very difficult night, unable to fall asleep until three a.m., when the two water-soluble aspirin I’d forced her to take had dulled the pain of her injured legs and allowed her to get some rest. I would leave her in peace for another half hour. I lowered the pagne and went over to Fofo, my little brother, who shared the room with me. He was still snoring, sprawled comfortably on his foam mattress, which lay on the floor next to my bed. I shook him roughly. He was almost twelve now, no longer a small child, old enough to help the family.
He awoke with a start. I told him that another round of looting would begin in a few hours and that we had to hurry—we mustn’t be taken by surprise, the way we had been last time. Panic in his eyes, he began to cry, his whole body trembling. He was terrified, I knew, because he was dreading a repeat of the day when members of the first militias—the men who, back then, were fighting against the troops gearing up for the looting today—had killed Papa right in front of him. It would be a disaster if he had another of his breakdowns now. So I had to shake him, had to impress on him the urgency of the situation in order to prevent him from dwelling on its gravity.
Raising my right hand in a threatening way, I told him to run and fetch two shovels from the shed where the wheelbarrow was stored, then wait for me behind the house. He understood right away that I wasn’t joking; he calmed down and went out into the darkness. I was afraid I’d woken Mama by speaking so loudly to Fofo. I raised the pagne once more; she lay undisturbed. It had been a long time since I’d seen such tranquillity in her face. She was sleeping so peacefully!
I followed Fofo outside. He was already waiting for me in our little garden behind the house. He had only one shovel with him; the handle of the other, he said, was broken. I told him to go fetch a hoe instead. When he came back, I handed him the shovel and took the hoe. I marked out a rectangle on the ground and we began to dig a large hole by the light of the moon. Since it was garden soil—lucky for us—it was easily worked. Imagine if we’d had to dig in sand or packed ground! After ten minutes or so, the hole was deep enough.
I looked at Fofo. He was sweating profusely. Poor child! I’d gotten him up at five in
the morning, threatened him, made him work like a dog, and he hadn’t even had breakfast yet. A twelve-year-old doesn’t deserve that. I told him to go wash up and then have something to eat. “Remember to brush your teeth and comb your hair. And be quick about it! Don’t dawdle, or I’ll come looking for you.” He went without a word. How I wished I had a treat to give him, if only a piece of chocolate!
I picked up the shovel Fofo had been using and moved the heaped-up soil farther from the edge of the hole, so it wouldn’t fall back in. Now I had to attend to Mama.
Chapter Two
Johnny, Known as Lutua Liwa
Giap authorized a period of looting that was to last forty-eight hours. You should have heard him, squawking away on the radio.
“This is General Giap speaking. Our brave freedom fighters have fought like lions, like buffalo! They’ve struck fear into the hearts of our enemies, who have fled with their tails between their legs. Victory! La luta continua! We are afraid of nothing! We will pursue them to the depths of the ocean—we will cling to them like lice! To celebrate this triumph of a liberated people, I, General Giap, together with our new president, give you full authorization to take anything you want for a period of forty-eight hours. Whatever you wish is yours! Confiscate what you please! To the victor go the spoils—this is one of the benefits of war. So help yourselves until Monday . . .”
“Help yourselves until Monday . . .” Who the fuck did he think he was, with his “forty-eight hours”? Did he really think we needed his okay? We were going to loot until there was nothing left to be looted, whether that took twenty-four, forty-eight, or seventy-two hours, or as long as a week. Even the VIP we were fighting for, the guy who’d been president of the country for the past few hours, ever since we’d captured the city—even he couldn’t stop us. He knew that of all the militias who had fought and were fighting on his behalf, ours was the best. It was no accident that we were called the Mata Matathe Death Dealers—for we were completely fearless when killing others or meeting death ourselves. In fact, it was our commando unit that had secured his power, because we’d been the first to enter the city and had taken over the radio and TV stations. And when the city was cleansed and the entire country was under our control, the government would have to integrate us into the army. Otherwise, there’d be hell to pay! I myself would be integrated with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Giap had been promoted to general because he was already old. He was twenty-five.
It was thanks to me that he was called Giap. His nom de guerre was Pili Pili, because he liked to torture female prisoners by rubbing their eyes with pili-pili, the little red pepper that, when made into a sauce, burned your mouth so badly you’d swallow the entire Congo River trying to put out the fire. Unlike us, he didn’t screw the pretty girls we captured. He said that if he did, his fetishes would be robbed of their power—that, for example, he’d lose his ability to become invisible to the enemy and that bullets would no longer turn into clumps of dirt as they approached him. Actually, I was the only one who knew his secret: his piston was dead, and he could no longer pump the women the way we could. His thing got really stiff only with women we didn’t want, those that didn’t excite us. He would take them, would douse their eyes with pepper sauce or powder that he’d made himself, and would tear their clothes off. And while the women screamed, rubbed their eyes, and writhed from the burning pepper, he’d howl with laughter, laugh till he cried. When he saw them rolling on the ground, twisting and jerking, and wriggling their bare asses as if performing some devilish dance—well, then he got a hard-on like a bull’s. His eyes, the bulging eyes of a pot smoker, were even redder than the pepper-filled eyes of his victims. He’d feel gay and happy, and would come without any inhibition. I knew when he’d shot his wad, because a dark stain, round and wet, would appear on his khakis right below his fly. Once, when he was all played out, I saw his banana droop and go soft, then shrink away and vanish into the folds of his belly. Amazing! But you had to pretend not to see that, or else he’d go crazy, like a bitch in heat when she’s been denied a male. Once, Smoking Cannon, on seeing Pili Pili’s thing shrivel up and disappear, had dared to say, “Hey, it looks like a worm crawling back into its hole!” And Pili Pili had blown him away with a burst from his Kalashnikov. Ever since then, we all watched our step and averted our eyes when he was like that. Even Rambo, our previous leader, had been afraid of him. Yeah, Pili Pili was a good name for him.
When Major Rambo was killed in an argument over some stuff we’d looted from the home of a rich Mauritanian shopkeeper, I’d had the feeling the guys were going to ask me to take his place. I was all ready to refuse. I would have said that Pili Pili was the oldest and that he was the one who should take command. But the truth was that I was afraid of his fetishes, because I’d seen them in action. One day, when he’d forgotten to put on the fetish that made him invisible, he’d been captured by the Chechens, allies of the militias we were fighting. He’d managed to escape, and by the time he’d gotten back to our camp his clothes were so wet you could have wrung them out like a mop. All of the bullets that hit him had been transformed into drops of water! No shit, he was one powerful guy. So I would have let him lead the group. Apparently this was precisely what he was expecting, since he accepted without batting an eye, and said that his name from now on was General Pili Pili.
We all thought it was ridiculous for a general to call himself “Hot Pepper.” The other militias made fun of us and disrespected us for being led by a guy who got a hard-on staring at the twitching asses of women with spices in their eyes. Then he looked at us while flexing his biceps and said that since Rambo was dead, he was now General Rambo. I objected strongly. Since it was my bullet that had killed Rambo, I thought something bad might happen to me if the name Rambo stayed alive in our group. A name isn’t just a name. A name contains hidden power. It’s no accident that I’ve taken the name Lufua Liwa, which means “Kill Death,” or rather “Cheat Death.” So in order to stroke his ego, I told him that the name Rambo was too common, almost vulgar, and that in Texas there were more than three hundred Rambos in Dallas alone. The others, who considered me pretty smart (in fact, I was the only intellectual in the group), agreed. We all began to think hard, very hard. We came up with “Godzilla” and “Orangutan”; then “Khaddafi,” “Saddam Hussein,” “Milosevic”—all the strongmen whose names we’d heard on the radio. But I wasn’t satisfied. Those names were too well-known, and, like daylight, names that are too well-known contain no secrets and thus no hidden power. The light of day is transparent; it has no secrets, no mystery, the way the night has. And then, bang, he came up with “Grenade”—“General Grenade.” He was hugely proud of himself. The others had begun saying: Yeah, that’s perfect, that’s a great name, a name that scares you shitless, a name that explodes like an armed grenade.
Pili Pili had his fetishes and his pectorals going for him, but I had my brains and I wanted everybody to know this. Maybe someday the others would choose me as leader. So I said it was nothing for a general to pop off like a grenade. That wouldn’t scare anybody. A general should make a horrendous explosion and a vast fiery cloud—like a bomb, not like a stupid grenade. He hesitated a moment and saw that there was some truth in what I was saying. He looked at me, his eyes red from the weed he’d been smoking, and asked me to think of a name that sounded good. And think of one fast. Since I’m an intellectual—I’ve completed second grade, while Pili Pili never even finished first grade—my brain is always working even when I haven’t put it in gear, the way you breathe without knowing it but you’re breathing all the same. So all of a sudden, bang—I myself exploded like a grenade: “Giap!” I don’t know where or when I’d heard this name, or who Giap was, but this was what I came out with: “Giap.” Pili Pili seized on it right away. “Yeah, General Giap—I’m General Giap!”
And instantly Pili Pili was transformed. He straightened his spine and gazed at us with the look of a true leader. I saw the power of a word, of a name, and I regretted
what I’d done. I should have taken the name myself. A name is never innocent. “Lufua Liwa” doesn’t inspire fear. Someone who cheats death is certainly crafty, sly, cunning, and shrewd, but he has never struck terror into the enemy’s ranks. From now on, I’d call myself Matiti Mabé—“Poison Weed.” Poison like diamba, the powerful hemp that grows around here and that makes your head spin, drives you crazy. Poison like the deadly mushroom. Matiti Mabé!
But fucking hell— of all the guys there, it was me he singled out when he gave his first order as General Giap. A humiliating order: he told me to go fetch his boots. Matiti Mabé, ordered to bring him his shit-kickers! And why not polish them too? I was on the verge of saying it was thanks to me that he’d become a general. And not just any general—a general named Giap! But the look he gave me, and the power of his fetishes and his a bdominals, were so strong that I obeyed right away. I hustled off to fetch his boots.
Chapter Three
Laokolé
I went back to the house. Fofo had finished washing and was rummaging through the little bamboo cupboard to see what he could find for breakfast. I told him to take the two eggs that were left and make himself an omelet.
I headed to Mama’s room to wake her up, and lifted the pagne that served as a curtain. Incredible! This woman who hadn’t had a good night’s rest since her husband’s murder, who was continually being awakened by the pain in her legs, was sleeping peacefully, her face calm. Despite the urgency of the situation, I didn’t have the heart to drive away the fleeting smile I thought I saw on her lips. Right away I found a rationalization: waking her five minutes later would hardly affect our escape.
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