Fortress Rabaul: The Battle for the Southwest Pacific, January 1942-April 1943

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Fortress Rabaul: The Battle for the Southwest Pacific, January 1942-April 1943 Page 49

by Bruce Gamble

Wright Cyclone engine, 219

  Wurtsmith, Paul B. “Squeeze,” 234

  Yamada, Sadayoshi, 141, 142, 160, 162, 163, 211, 214, 215, 217, 218, 222, 248, 255–258

  Yamagata, Seigo, 248

  Yamaguchi, Chihiro, 226

  Yamamoto, Isoroku, 12, 68, 115, 119, 155, 170–176, 189–191, 237, 238, 263, 265, 276, 303, 316–318, 320–323, 325, 327–346, 348

  Yamamoto, Katsuo, 31

  Yamanaka, Ryutaro, 58

  Yamashita, Johji, 219

  Yanagiya, Kenji, 342

  Yasukuni Shrine, 348

  Yokohama, 183, 188

  Yokosuka, 190

  Yoshida, Motosuna, 100

  Yoshihara, Kane, 303, 316

  Yoshii, Kyoichi, 127

  Yoshimura, Akira, 332

  Yoshimura, Minoru, 231, 232

  Yoshino, Haruo, 32

  Yoshino, Satoshi, 62

  Aircraft

  Allied

  A-20 Havoc (Douglas), 239, 292, 298–301, 308, 310, 312

  A-24 Dauntless (Douglas), 90, 111, 114, 131, 132, 150, 159, 166, 181, 256, 263, 292, 299

  AT-6 Texan (North American), 15

  B-17 Flying Fortress (Boeing)96–102, 108–111, 113, 115–117, 119, 131–134, 137, 138, 149–152, 161, 162, 164, 165, 169, 182, 185, 197, 198, 206, 208, 213–223, 230, 235–237, 240, 241, 243–251, 267, 269, 273–276, 280–284, 286, 292, 293, 297, 298, 304–306, 308–312, 334;

  B-17D, 206;

  B-17E, 108, 110, 149, 185, 216, 217, 220, 235;

  B-17F, 240, 244, 275, 281, 297;

  B-24/LB-29 Liberator (Consolidated), 111, 162, 250, 267–270, 274, 280–282, 284, 292, 304;

  B-24D, 250

  B-25 Mitchell (North American), 132–134, 161, 225, 226, 273, 291, 292, 300–302, 306 308, 310–312, 326, 349;

  B-25C, 291

  B-26 Marauder (Martin), 71, 131–140, 144–146, 148–150, 156–158, 160, 180–184, 204, 227, 240, 263, 292

  Beaufighter (Bristol), 301, 305, 306, 326

  CA-1 Wirraway (CAC), 14, 15, 16, 18, 23–25, 27–30, 39, 77, 106, 122

  Electra (Lockheed), 15

  Empire (Short), 14, 43, 157

  F4F Wildcat (Grumman), 74, 114, 159, 321, 323, 324

  F4U Corsair (Vought), 319, 321, 332

  Hudson (Lockheed), 14–16, 18, 24, 25, 33, 35, 39, 40, 60–62, 70, 106, 107, 112, 113, 124, 126, 127, 152, 158

  P-38 Lightning (Lockheed), 266, 267, 288, 302, 310, 321, 324, 326, 330, 335–341, 349

  P-39/P-400 Airacobra (Bell), 111, 112, 132, 148, 150, 152, 154, 182, 193, 195, 198, 208, 226, 262, 263, 319, 326, 327;

  P-39D Airacobra, 152, 153

  P-40 Warhawk/Kittyhawk (Curtiss), 96, 111, 112, 122, 123, 148–150, 182, 199, 330

  PBY Catalina (Consolidated), 14, 36, 37, 54–59, 69, 97, 100–102, 106, 107, 120, 126, 135–137, 148, 149, 158, 159, 177, 225, 228, 232, 237, 245, 246, 248, 305

  SBD Dauntless (Douglas), 82, 86, 90, 111, 114, 131, 132, 159, 163, 166, 256, 299

  Spitfire (Supermarine), 125

  TBD Devastator (Douglas), 114, 159

  German

  Me-109 (Messerschmitt), 280

  Japanese

  A5M “Claude” (Mitsubishi), 58, 59, 61, 99, 136, 142, 136, 155, 253, 254, 318;

  A5M4, 58, 61

  A6M2 “Zeke” (Mitsubishi), 26, 27, 248, 254, 262;

  as Model 22 Zero (Zeke), 308

  A6M2-N “Rufe” (Nakajima), 254, 262

  A6M3 “Hamp” (Mitsubishi), 215, 248, 280, 310;

  as Model 32 Zero, 215, 218, 219

  B5N “Kate” (Nakajima), 26, 162, 253, 255;

  B5N2, 26

  D3A “Val” (Aichi), 255;

  D3A1, 26, 31, 32, 40, 64, 164, 215, 218, 253, 264

  H6K “Mavis” (Kawanishi), 18, 24, 32, 74, 92, 142, 164, 253, 255

  H8K “Emily” (Kawanishi), 255

  F1M “Pete” (Mitsubishi), 262

  G3M “Nell” (Mitsubishi), 22, 24, 142, 155, 160, 162, 163, 166–169, 253, 255

  G4M “Betty” (Mitsubishi), 89, 90, 166–168, 254–257, 259, 264, 325–327, 331, 333, 336–338, 340;

  G4M1, 70

  Ki-21 “Sally” (Mitsubishi), 30, 31, 167, 253

  Ki-43 “Oscar” (Nakajima), 254, 280, 282, 283, 288, 313

  Rei-sen “Zero,” 27–30, 36, 37, 46, 58, 60, 71, 79, 99, 100, 106, 107, 111, 112, 115, 119–122, 125–127, 129, 132, 137, 139, 142, 144–146, 148–152, 154, 155, 163–166, 169, 181, 191–193, 195, 214, 215, 217–225, 235, 241, 244, 245, 248, 254, 256, 257, 259, 264, 269, 274, 281, 282, 284, 293, 308–310, 313, 318, 319, 321–326, 332, 335–337, 339–342

  rikujo kogeki-ki (rikko), 22, 24, 25, 71, 89–91, 106, 119, 123, 127, 142, 151, 162, 163, 166–168, 171, 193, 214, 217, 218, 222, 256, 257, 259, 333, 338

  Type 2 flying boat, 218. See H8K (Kawanishi)

  Type 96 carrier attack bomber. See G3M (Mitsubishi)

  Type 96 carrier fighter. See A5M (Mitsubishi)

  Type 97 carrier attack bomber. See B5N (Nakajima)

  Type 97 flying boat. See H6K (Kawanishi)

  Type 97 heavy bomber. See Ki-21 (Mitsubishi)

  Type 99 dive bomber. See D3A (Aichi)

  Zero. See Rei-sen

  Military Units

  Allied Air Forces, 213

  American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) naval force, 108

  Netherlands East Indies Air Force, 133

  American

  Commander, Aircraft Operations, Solomons (COMAIRSOLS), 330

  Fighter Command, 321, 323, 330, 335

  U.S. Army Air Corps, 69, 97, 105, 197, 299, 324

  1st Pursuit Squadron, 324

  91st Aero Squadron, 203

  U.S. Army Air Forces, 111, 198, 213, 286

  12th Fighter Squadron, 335

  339th Fighter Squadron, 324, 335

  Air Technical Intelligence Unit, 254

  Eighth Air Force, 203

  Far East Air Force, 104, 105, 108, 131, 133, 199

  Fifth Air Force, 233, 236, 275, 290, 293, 298, 299, 349

  3rd Bomb Group (Light), 112, 131, 133, 225, 239, 263, 291, 292, 298, 299

  8th Bomb Squadron, 131, 263, 292

  89th Bomb Squadron, 298, 300

  90th Bomb Squadron, 161, 306

  V Bomber Command, 234, 243, 279, 291, 292

  V Fighter Command, 234

  7th Bomb Group (Heavy), 149

  8th Fighter Group/Pursuit Group, 112, 152, 154, 262

  36th Fighter Squadron/Pursuit Squadron, 152, 262

  80th Fighter Squadron/Pursuit Squadron, 130, 226

  19th Bomb Group (Heavy), 108, 110, 111, 115, 149, 161, 196, 208, 213, 215, 222, 223, 229, 237, 240, 244, 250, 251, 269

  28th Bomb Squadron, 217, 218, 244

  30th Bomb Squadron, 149, 215, 236, 243, 244

  40th Reconnaissance Squadron, 110, 115, 134, 149, 161, 169, 212

  93rd Bomb Squadron, 152, 185, 215, 216, 237

  435th Bomb Squadron, 212, 235, 247, 250

  22nd Bomb Group (Medium), 112, 131, 134, 135, 156, 182, 292

  19th Bomb Squadron, 134, 139

  33rd Bomb Squadron, 139, 144, 145, 157

  408th Bomb Squadron, 183

  27th Bomb Group (Light), 131

  35th Fighter Group, 208

  38th Bomb Group, 254, 292, 306

  405th Bomb Squadron, 308

  43rd Bomb Group (Heavy), 131, 240, 244, 245, 250, 251, 270, 274, 275, 281, 286, 293, 295, 297, 305, 310

  63rd Bomb Squadron, 272, 279, 280, 296, 298, 304, 305, 308, 313

  64th Bomb Squadron, 280, 281

  65th Bomb Squadron, 297, 305, 310

  403rd Bomb Squadron, 281, 306

  49th Fighter Group, 234

  90th Bomb Group (Heavy), 250, 267, 269, 271, 274, 275, 278, 284, 292, 295, 304

  319th Bomb Squadron, 268, 281, 282, 284

  320th Bomb Squadron, 268

  321st Bomb Squadron, 304

  400th Bomb Squadron, 268–270

  Fourth Air Force, 202, 266

  Seventh Ai
r Force, 267

  VII Bomber Command, 267

  U.S. Marine Corps, 212, 323

  1st Raider Battalion, 238

  VMF-214: 324

  VMF-221: 324

  U.S. Navy, 69, 73, 102, 107, 111, 114, 163, 255, 258, 259, 299

  14th Reconnaissance Squadron, 73, 96, 97, 102, 105, 108

  Fighting Squadron 3: 76, 78, 93

  1st Division, 75, 83

  2nd Division, 81, 82

  3rd Division, 81, 84, 85

  Fleet Radio Unit, 329

  Pacific Fleet, 19, 115, 155, 156, 175, 189, 263, 323

  Pacific Fleet Headquarters, 156, 323

  Scouting Squadron 2: 90

  Task Force 8: 69

  Task Force 11: 68–75, 81, 91, 96, 113, 156

  Task Force 17: 113, 156, 159, 162, 163, 165, 169

  U.S. Fleet, 69

  Australian

  ANZAC Command (Australian-New Zealand Army Corps), 69, 70, 159

  Australian Army, 10

  23rd Brigade, 8th Division, 2nd Australian Imperial Force, 13

  Gull Force, 13

  2/21st Infantry Battalion, 13

  Lark Force, 1–3, 13, 14, 29, 34, 39, 41, 44, 45–48, 50, 61, 66, 112, 138, 148, 173, 177, 184, 185, 239

  2/10 Field Ambulance, 42

  2/22nd Infantry Battalion, 13, 30, 46, 47, 52

  17th Antitank Battery, 34, 138

  Sparrow Force, 13

  2/40th Infantry Battalion, 13

  30th Infantry Brigade, 119

  New Guinea Volunteer Rifles, 112, 127, 225

  Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), 2, 10, 13–18, 20, 25, 29, 30, 34, 35, 41, 43, 44, 54, 55, 57, 60–62, 63, 69, 97, 100, 104–106, 111, 112, 120, 123, 126, 128, 135, 137, 157, 158, 199, 202, 216, 226, 229, 236, 237, 245, 246, 248, 261, 301, 305, 313, 326

  3 Squadron, 122

  6 Squadron, 25

  8 Squadron, 326

  9 Squadron, 326

  11 Squadron, 97, 136, 305

  20 Squadron, 36, 43, 97, 101, 246

  24 Squadron, 12–21, 30, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 48, 61, 77, 122

  30 Squadron, 301, 305, 313

  32 Squadron, 60, 70, 106, 113, 126

  75 Squadron, 122, 126–128, 131, 137, 138, 148, 150, 152, 153, 181, 232, 262

  100 Squadron, 305

  Royal Australian Artillery, 1, 47, 334

  Royal Australian Engineers, 50

  Royal Australian Navy, 8, 13, 69, 227

  British

  Royal Air Force, 15, 17, 101, 111

  Japanese

  Imperial Army

  51st Division, 289, 302

  Okabe Detachment, 289

  55th Division, 56, 68

  Eighteenth Army, 265, 277, 302, 303

  Eighth Area Army, 265

  Fourteenth Army, 104

  Seventeenth Army, 173, 193, 238, 265, 277

  South Seas Force, 20, 21, 25, 26, 45, 48, 57, 58, 63, 112, 114, 173, 196

  144th Infantry Regiment, 53, 154

  1st Infantry Battalion, 48

  3rd Infantry Battalion, 48, 147, 247

  8th Infantry Company, 50

  9th Infantry Company, 147

  31st Field Road Construction Unit, 64

  47th Field Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 65

  55th Mountain Artillery Battalion, 154

  55th Transportation Company, 57

  Southern Army, 20

  Imperial Army Aviation

  11th Flying Regiment, 280

  Imperial Navy, 1

  Combined Fleet, 12, 19, 68, 119, 172, 174, 189–191, 211, 237, 238, 258, 260, 263, 265, 275, 302, 303, 316, 322, 325, 329, 331, 333

  1st Carrier Division, 26

  4th Construction Detachment, 58

  5th Carrier Division, 26, 155

  6th Cruiser Division, 160

  8th Base Force, 138, 177, 211, 226, 331

  7th Establishment Unit, 61, 138

  10th Establishment Unit, 138

  11th Establishment Unit, 211

  13th Establishment Unit, 211

  81st Naval Garrison Unit, 159, 178, 226, 230–232, 24

  11th Seaplane Tender Division, 329

  18th Construction Battalion, 334

  Cruiser Division 18: 196

  Eighth Fleet, 192, 238, 258, 260, 316

  Fourth Fleet, 21, 64, 170, 172, 192

  Kure 3rd Special Naval Landing Force, 154, 228

  Maizaru 2nd Special Naval Landing Force, 56, 64, 112

  Rabaul Area Force, 64

  6th Torpedo Squadron, 64

  8th Special Base Force, 64

  14th Minesweeper Flotilla, 64

  Special Naval Landing Force, 61, 64

  Sasebo Special Naval Landing Forces, 196

  Southeast Area Fleet, 316, 317, 327

  Southeast Fleet Headquarters, 322

  Third Fleet, 320, 330

  Imperial Navy Aviation

  First Air Fleet, 26, 96

  Eleventh Air Fleet, 211, 217, 238, 248, 255, 260, 264, 288, 316, 317, 320, 323, 325, 330

  21st Air Flotilla (1st Air Attack Force), 248, 264

  24th Air Flotilla, 21, 22, 25, 60, 83, 92, 95, 106, 119, 141, 248

  25th Air Flotilla (5th Air Attack Force), 141, 142, 151, 155, 156, 160, 163, 193, 196, 211, 214, 217, 248, 264

  1st Air Group, 142

  2nd Air Group, 215, 218, 219, 255, 318

  4th Air Group, 70, 71, 78, 79, 92, 94, 99, 100, 106, 107, 113, 119, 122, 123, 126, 128, 129, 132, 142, 155, 156, 165, 168, 175, 218, 222, 248, 255, 257, 258

  1st Chutai, 80, 86, 88, 89, 91, 94

  2nd Chutai, 80, 83, 86, 90, 146, 280, 284

  Genzan Air Group, 155, 160, 162, 166, 168, 183

  Special Duty Force, 142

  Tainan Air Group, 58, 141–144, 146–148, 150–152, 156, 191, 194, 195, 214, 27–219, 225, 248, 256, 264

  Yokohama Air Group, 24, 60, 74, 77, 142, 183, 187, 211, 215

  26th Air Flotilla (6th Air Attack Force), 248, 264

  6th Air Group, 248

  Kisarazu Air Group, 248

  Misawa Air Group, 222, 248, 256, 259

  Air Group 204: 293, 310, 333, 341, 342

  Air Group 251: 264

  Air Group 253: 310

  Air Group 581: 264

  Air Group 582: 280, 284, 318, 319

  Air Group 705: 289, 297, 317, 325–327, 332, 333

  Air Group 751: 325–327, 330

  Chitose Air Group, 22, 58, 70, 79

  Takao Air Group, 70

  Ships and Other Vessels

  Allied

  Achilles class, 259

  Ancon, 112

  Astoria, 162

  Augusta, 169

  Australia, 69, 166–169

  Blanche, 6

  California, 169, 171

  Canberra, 169, 171

  Chicago, 69, 166–168

  Enterprise, 190, 263

  Farragut, 169

  George F. Elliott, 256, 259

  Herstein, 25, 31, 33, 41

  Hobart, 167

  Hornet, 190, 263

  Hugh L. Scott, 112

  Imogene VII, 183

  Jarvis, 256, 259

  Lexington, 68, 70, 73, 74–76, 78, 81–85, 87, 89–91, 93, 94, 113, 114, 156, 162, 163, 169, 171, 172, 257

  Maui, 112, 130

  Minneapolis, 89, 94

  Neptuna, 14

  Patterson, 86

  Perkins, 166, 167

  Prince of Wales, 71, 155, 166

  Pruth, 241, 272, 301, 303

  Queen Mary, 130, 240

  Repulse, 71, 155, 166

  S-42, 174

  S-43, 228, 229

  Saratoga, 171, 263

  Sims, 162, 164, 172

  Sturgeon, 187

  Warspite class, 167, 169, 171

  Westralia, 32

  Yorktown, 113, 114, 156, 159, 160, 162, 166, 169, 171, 263

  Japanese

  Abukuma, 26

  Akagi, 26, 32, 38, 40, 45, 58, 190

  Aoba, 38

  Arashio,
308

  Asagumo, 305

  Chikuma, 26

  China Maru, 112

  Clyde Maru, 281

  Furutaka, 163

  Goshu Maru, 142

  Hiei, 26

  Hiyo, 320, 325

  Italy Maru, 274

  Junyo, 320, 325

  Kaga, 26, 31, 32, 38, 40, 45, 58, 140, 141

  Kamikawa Maru, 159

  Ka-Puhio-Wela, 275, 297

  Kashima, 21

  Kasuga Maru, 58, 139, 140, 142, 182

  Keifuku Maru, 283, 285

  Kikuzuki, 160, 175

  Kinryu Maru, 62, 211

  Kirishima, 26

  Kizui Maru, 62

  Kokai Maru, 112

  Komaki Maru, 141–144, 147, 148, 174

  Kongo Maru, 112

  Kyokusei Maru, 303, 304, 314

  Matsue Maru, 165

  Matsumoto Maru, 235

  Mogamigawa Maru, 142, 156

  Montevideo Maru, 186, 187

  Musashi, 303, 321, 344

  Myoko Maru, 288

  Nagato, 68

  Naruto Maru, 183, 188

  Neosho, 70, 162, 164, 172, 173

  Nichiryu Maru, 288

  Nojima, 308

  Okinoshima, 174

  Seki Maru No. 3, 228

  Shikinami, 307

  Shirayuki, 307

  Shoei Maru, 174

  Shoho, 155, 160–163, 170, 172, 175

  Shokaku, 26, 31, 32, 155, 162, 163, 165, 169, 171–173, 175, 263

  Soryu, 141

  Tachikaze, 275, 283

  Tama Maru, 160, 175

  Teiyo Maru, 305

  Tenryu, 244

  Tenyo Maru, 112

  Tetsuzan Maru, 293

  Tokitsukaze, 308, 310, 313

  Tomiura Maru, 276

  Tone, 26

  Tsurugisan Maru, 275

  Venice Maru, 56

  Yamato, 155, 172, 191, 237, 238, 249, 265

  Yawata Maru, 215

  Yokohama Maru, 112, 113

  Yubari, 114

  Yukikaze, 305, 308

  Zuiho, 263, 308, 320, 325

  Zuikaku, 26, 31, 37, 155, 163, 165, 169, 172, 173, 175, 320, 325

  First published in 2010 by Zenith Press, an imprint of MBI Publishing Company, 400 First Avenue North, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA

  Copyright © 2010 by Bruce Gamble Hardcover edition published in 2010. Digital edition 2010.

  All rights reserved. With the exception of quoting brief passages for the purposes of review, no part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the Publisher. The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge.

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