The History of Tom Jones (Penguin Classics)

by Henry Fielding

  Western beheld the deplorable Condition of his Daughter with no more Contrition or Remorse, than the Turnkey of Newgate feels at viewing the Agonies of a tender Wife, when taking her last Farewell of her condemned Husband; or rather he looked down on her with the same Emotions which arise in an honest fair Tradesman, who sees his Debtor dragged to Prison for 10l. which, though a just Debt, the Wretch is wickedly unable to pay. Or, to hit the Case still more nearly, he felt the same Compunction with a Bawd when some poor Innocent whom she hath ensnared into her Hands, falls into Fits at the first Proposal of what is called seeing Company. Indeed this Resemblance would be exact, was it not that the Bawd hath an Interest in what she doth, and the Father, though perhaps he may blindly think otherwise, can in Reality have none in urging his Daughter to almost an equal Prostitution.

  In this Condition he left his poor Sophia, and departing with a very vulgar Observation on the Effect of Tears, he locked the Room, and returned to the Parson, who said every Thing he durst in Behalf of the young Lady, which though perhaps it was not quite so much as his Duty required, yet was it sufficient to throw the Squire into a violent Rage, and into many indecent Reflections on the whole Body of the Clergy, which we have too great an Honour for that sacred Function to commit to Paper.

  CHAPTER III.

  What happened to Sophia during her Confinement.

  The Landlady of the House where the Squire lodged had begun very early to entertain a strange Opinion of her Guests. However, as she was informed that the Squire was a Man of a vast Fortune, and as she had taken Care to exact a very extraordinary Price for her Rooms, she did not think proper to give any Offence; for though she was not without some Concern for the Confinement of poor Sophia, of whose great Sweetness of Temper and Affability, the Maid of the House had made so favourable a Report, which was confirmed by all the Squire’s Servants, yet she had much more Concern for her own Interest, than to provoke one, whom, as she said, she perceived to be a very hastish Kind of a Gentleman.

  Though Sophia eat but little, yet she was regularly served with her Meals; indeed I believe if she had liked any one Rarity, that the Squire, however angry, would have spared neither Pains nor Cost to have procured it for her; since, however strange it may appear to some of my Readers, he really doated on his Daughter, and to give her any Kind of Pleasure was the highest Satisfaction of his Life.

  The Dinner Hour being arrived, black George carried her up a Pullet, the Squire himself (for he had sworn not to part with the Key) attending the Door. As George deposited the Dish, some Compliments passed between him and Sophia (for he had not seen her since she left the Country, and she treated every Servant with more Respect than some Persons shew to those who are in a very slight Degree their Inferiors.) Sophia would have had him take the Pullet back, saying, she could not eat; but George begged her to try, and particularly recommended to her the Eggs, of which he said it was full.

  All this Time the Squire was waiting at the Door; but George was a great Favourite with his Master, as his Employment was in Concerns of the highest Nature, namely, about the Game, and was accustomed to take many Liberties. He had officiously carried up the Dinner, being, as he said, very desirous to see his young Lady; he made therefore no Scruple of keeping his Master standing above ten Minutes, while Civilities were passing between him and Sophia, for which he received only a good-humoured Rebuke at the Door when he returned.

  The Eggs of Pullets, Partridges, Pheasants, &c. were, as George well knew, the most favourite Dainties of Sophia. It was therefore no Wonder, that he who was a very good-natured Fellow, should take Care to supply her with this Kind of Delicacy, at a Time when all the Servants in the House were afraid she would be starved; for she had scarce swallowed a single Morsel in the last forty Hours.

  Though Vexation hath not the same Effect on all Persons, as it usually hath on a Widow, whose Appetite it often renders sharper than it can be rendered by the Air on Bansted Downs, or Salisbury Plain;1 yet the sublimest Grief, notwithstanding what some People may say to the contrary, will eat at last. And Sophia herself, after some little Consideration, began to dissect the Fowl, which she found to be as full of Eggs as George had reported it.

  But if she was pleased with these, it contained something which would have delighted the Royal Society2 much more; for if a Fowl with three Legs be so invaluable a Curiosity, when perhaps Time hath produced a Thousand such, at what Price shall we esteem a Bird which so totally contradicts all the Laws of Animal Œconomy, as to contain a Letter in its Belly? Ovid tells us of a Flower into which Hyacinthus was metamorphosed, that bears Letters on its Leaves, which Virgil recommended as a Miracle to the Royal Society of his Day;3 but no Age nor Nation hath ever recorded a Bird with a Letter in its Maw.

  But though a Miracle of this Kind might have engaged all the Academies des Sciences in Europe, and perhaps in a fruitless Enquiry; yet the Reader by barely recollecting the last Dialogue which passed between Messieurs Jones and Partridge, will be very easily satisfied from whence this Letter came, and how it found its Passage into the Fowl.

  Sophia, notwithstanding her long Fast, and notwithstanding her favourite Dish was there before her, no sooner saw the Letter than she immediately snatched it up, tore it open, and read as follows.

  Madam,

  Was I not sensible to whom I have the Honour of writing, I should endeavour, however difficult, to paint the Horrors of my Mind, at the Account brought me by Mrs. Honour: But as Tenderness alone can have any true Idea of the Pangs which Tenderness is capable of feeling; so can this most amiable Quality which my Sophia possesses in the most eminent Degree, sufficiently inform her what her Jones must have suffered on this melancholy Occasion. Is there a Circumstance in the World which can heighten my Agonies, when I hear of any Misfortune which hath befallen you? Surely there is one only, and with that I am accursed. It is, my Sophia, the dreadful Consideration that I am myself the wretched Cause. Perhaps I here do myself too much Honour, but none will envy me an Honour which costs me so extremely dear. Pardon me this Presumption, and pardon me a greater still, if I ask you whether my Advice, my Assistance, my Presence, my Absence, my Death, or my Tortures can bring you any Relief? Can the most perfect Admiration, the most watchful Observance, the most ardent Love, the most melting Tenderness, the most resigned Submission to your Will, make you Amends for what you are to sacrifice to my Happiness? If they can, fly, my lovely Angel, to those Arms which are ever open to receive and protect you; and to which, whether you bring yourself alone, or the Riches of the World with you, is, in my Opinion, an Alternative not worth regarding. If, on the contrary, Wisdom shall predominate, and, on the most mature Reflection, inform you, that the Sacrifice is too great; and if there be no Way left to reconcile your Father, and restore the Peace of your dear Mind, but by abandoning me, I conjure you drive me for ever from your Thoughts, exert your Resolution, and let no Compassion for my Sufferings bear the least Weight in that tender Bosom. Believe me, Madam, I so sincerely love you better than myself, that my great and principal End is your Happiness. My first Wish (why would not Fortune indulge me in it?) was, and pardon me if I say, still is to see you every Moment the happiest of Women; my second Wish is to hear you are so; but no Misery on Earth can equal mine, while I think you owe an uneasy Moment to him who is,

  Madam,

  In every Sense, and to every Purpose,

  Your devoted

  Thomas Jones.

  What Sophia said, or did, or thought upon this Letter, how often she read it, or whether more than once, shall all be left to our Reader’s Imagination. The Answer to it he may perhaps see hereafter; but not at present; for this Reason, among others, that she did not now write any, and that for several good Causes, one of which was this, she had no Paper, Pen, nor Ink.

  In the Evening while Sophia was meditating on the Letter she had received, or on something else, a violent Noise from below disturbed her Meditations. This Noise was no other than a round Bout at Altercation between two Persons. One of the C
ombatants, by his Voice, she immediately distinguished to be her Father; but she did not so soon discover the shriller Pipes to belong to the Organ of her Aunt Western, who was just arrived in Town, where having, by means of one of her Servants, who stopt at the Hercules Pillars, learnt where her Brother lodged, she drove directly to his Lodgings.

  We shall therefore take our Leave at present of Sophia, and with our usual Good-Breeding, attend her Ladyship.

  CHAPTER IV.

  In which Sophia is delivered from her Confinement.

  The Squire and the Parson (for the Landlord was now otherwise engaged) were smoaking their Pipes together, when the Arrival of the Lady was first signified. The Squire no sooner heard her Name, than he immediately ran down to usher her up Stairs; for he was a great Observer of such Ceremonials, especially to his Sister, of whom he stood more in Awe than of any other human Creature, though he never would own this, nor did he perhaps know it himself.

  Mrs. Western, on her Arrival in the Dining-Room, having flung herself into a Chair, began thus to harangue. ‘Well, surely no one ever had such an intolerable Journey. I think the Roads, since so many Turnpike Acts,1 are grown worse than ever. La, Brother, how could you get into this odious Place? No Person of Condition, I dare swear, ever set Foot here before.’ ‘I don’t know,’ cries the Squire, ‘I think they do well enough; it was Landlord recommended them. I thought as he knew most of the Quality, he could best shew me where to get among um.’ ‘Well, and where’s my Niece?’ says the Lady, ‘have you been to wait upon Lady Bellaston yet?’ ‘Ay, ay,’ cries the Squire, ‘your Niece is safe enough; she is up Stairs in Chamber.’ ‘How,’ answered the Lady, ‘is my Niece in this House, and doth she not know of my being here?’ ‘No, no Body can well get to her,’ says the Squire, ‘for she is under Lock and Key. I have her safe; I vetched her from my Lady Cousin the first Night I came to Town, and I have taken Care o’ her ever since; she is as secure as a Fox in a Bag, I promise you.’ ‘Good Heaven!’ returned Mrs. Western, ‘what do I hear! I thought what a fine Piece of Work would be the Consequence of my Consent to your coming to Town yourself; nay, it was indeed your own headstrong Will, nor can I charge myself with having ever consented to it. Did not you promise me, Brother, that you would take none of these headstrong Measures? Was it not by these headstrong Measures that you forced my Niece to run away from you in the Country? Have you a Mind to oblige her to take such another Step?’ ‘Z—ds and the Devil,’ cries the Squire, dashing his Pipe on the Ground, ‘did ever Mortal hear the like? when I expected you would have commended me for all I have done, to be fallen upon in this Manner!’ ‘How! Brother,’ said the Lady, ‘have I ever given you the least Reason to imagine I should commend you for locking up your Daughter? Have I not often told you, that Women in a free Country are not to be treated with such arbitrary Power? We are as free as the Men, and I heartily wish I could not say we deserve that Freedom better. If you expect I should stay a Moment longer in this wretched House, or that I should ever own you again as my Relation, or that I should ever trouble myself again with the Affairs of your Family, I insist upon it that my Niece be set at Liberty this Instant.’ This she spoke with so commanding an Air, standing with her Back to the Fire, with one Hand behind her, and a Pinch of Snuff in the other, that I question whether Thalestris2 at the Head of her Amazons ever made a more tremendous Figure. It is no Wonder therefore that the poor Squire was not Proof against the Awe which she inspired. ‘There,’ he cried, throwing down the Key, ‘There it is, do whatever you please. I intended only to have kept her up till Blifil came to Town; which can’t be long; and now if any Harm happens in the mean Time, remember who is to be blamed for it.’

  ‘I will answer it with my Life,’ cried Mrs. Western, ‘but I shall not intermeddle at all, unless upon one Condition, and that is, that you will commit the whole entirely to my Care, without taking any one Measure yourself, unless I shall eventually appoint you to act. If you ratify these Preliminaries, Brother, I yet will endeavour to preserve the Honour of your Family; if not, I shall continue in a neutral State.’

  ‘I pray you, good Sir,’ said the Parson, ‘permit yourself this once to be admonished by her Ladyship; peradventure by communing with young Madam Sophia, she will effect more than you have been able to perpetrate by more rigorous Measures.’

  ‘What dost thee open upon me?’ cries the Squire. ‘If thee dost begin to babble, I shall whip thee in presently.’

  ‘Fie, Brother,’ answered the Lady, ‘is this Language to a Clergyman? Mr. Supple is a Man of Sense, and gives you the best Advice; and the whole World, I believe, will concur in his Opinion; but I must tell you, I expect an immediate Answer to my categorical Proposals. Either cede your Daughter to my Disposal, or take her wholly to your own surprizing Discretion, and then I here, before Mr. Supple, evacuate the Garrison, and renounce you and your Family for ever.’

  ‘I pray you let me be a Mediator,’ cries the Parson; ‘let me supplicate you.’

  ‘Why there lies the Key on the Table,’ cries the Squire. ‘She may take un up, if she pleases; who hinders her?’

  ‘No, Brother,’ answered the Lady. ‘I insist on the Formality of its being delivered me, with a full Ratification of all the Concessions stipulated.’

  ‘Why then I will deliver it to you.—There’tis,’ cries the Squire. ‘I am sure, Sister, you can’t accuse me of ever denying to trust my Daughter to you. She hath a lived wi’ you a whole Year and muore to a Time, without my ever zeeing her.’

  ‘And it would have been happy for her,’ answered the Lady, ‘if she had always lived with me. Nothing of this Kind would have happened under my Eye.’

  ‘Ay, certainly,’ cries he, ‘I only am to blame.’

  ‘Why, you are to blame, Brother,’ answered she, ‘I have been often obliged to tell you so, and shall always be obliged to tell you so. However, I hope you will now amend, and gather so much Experience from past Errors, as not to defeat my wisest Machinations by your Blunders. Indeed, Brother, you are not qualified for these Negotiations. All your whole Scheme of Politics is wrong. I once more, therefore, insist, that you do not intermeddle. Remember only what is past.’ —

  ‘Z—ds and Bl—d, Sister,’ cries the Squire, ‘What would you have me say? You are enough to provoke the Devil.’

  ‘There now,’ said she, ‘just according to the old Custom. I see, Brother, there is no talking to you. I will appeal to Mr. Supple, who is a Man of Sense, if I said any Thing which could put any human Creature into a Passion; but you are so wrong-headed every Way.’

  ‘Let me beg you, Madam,’ said the Parson, ‘not to irritate his Worship.’

  ‘Irritate him?’ said the Lady;—‘Sure you are as great a Fool as himself. Well, Brother, since you have promised not to interfere, I will once more undertake the Management of my Niece. Lord have Mercy upon all Affairs which are under the Directions of Men. The Head of one Woman is worth a thousand of yours.’ And now having summoned a Servant to shew her to Sophia, she departed, bearing the Key with her.

  She was no sooner gone, than the Squire (having first shut the Door) ejaculated twenty Bitches, and as many hearty Curses against her, not sparing himself for having ever thought of her Estate; but added, ‘Now one hath been a Slave so long, it would be pity to lose it at last, for want of holding out a little longer. The Bitch can’t live for ever, and I know I am down for it upon the Will.’