Three Early Modern Utopias: Thomas More: Utopia / Francis Bacon: New Atlantis / Henry Neville: The Isle of Pines

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Three Early Modern Utopias: Thomas More: Utopia / Francis Bacon: New Atlantis / Henry Neville: The Isle of Pines Page 38

by Thomas More


  rearward rear guard

  reculed fallen back, recoiled

  reeds Papyrus

  registers records

  rehearsal retelling

  relicts vestiges

  remain remnant

  removing moving

  render give up

  represent reproduce

  require call in

  rested consisted

  retainer advisor, consultant

  return (noun) side

  rings chimes

  room place

  rot virulent disease affecting liver of sheep fed on moist pasture

  rude uncivilized, crude, ignorant, unskilled

  run in incur

  rush-bucklers swashbucklers

  rushes plants with straight stems, like bulrushes

  sad dignified, solemn

  sallets salads

  savours perfumes, aromas

  scala coeli stairway, ladder to heaven

  scant scarcely, hardly; (verb) stint

  science liberal discipline

  securely certainly, surely

  seen versed, experienced

  seething boiling

  sensible sensitive

  separations extracting separate elements of a substance

  serviceable servant-like

  set seated

  set field battle array

  set on set to

  several different

  shamefastness shamefacedness

  sheaths sword sheaths

  shelves sand banks

  shops places of industry

  shrewdly severely, sharply

  silly simple

  simples things consisting of only one substance (particularly medicinal plants)

  simulation pretending to be someone you are not

  sindons fine thin linen, used as a wrapper or shroud

  skilleth not does not matter

  sleight cunning, trick

  slenderly weakly, poorly

  slides processions of ascending or descending notes

  smack in taste for

  small less

  so that as long as

  so as so that; therefore

  softly quietly, gently

  solemn formal, dignified

  somewhat something

  sort manner

  space time

  sparing little

  stablished established

  stamp seal

  stand with agree with

  standing still; position; duration

  state canopy; ceremony

  states statesmen

  stay hesitation; state of stability

  stayed prevented

  stews bath-houses, brothels

  stiff-necked unyielding

  stirps branch of a family

  stomachs dispositions

  stonish dull, senseless

  strain extract

  strait narrow, severe; close

  strange foreign; irregular, remarkable

  stripes lashes of the whip

  strokes blows

  strumpets debauched women, harlots

  study not don’t try

  stuff material

  subscription seal, signature to a document

  substantive self-sufficient

  suffer allow

  suitors petitioners

  suits disagreements, legal actions against requests

  summum bonum supreme good

  supported attended

  supporters flotation devices

  suppositious based on supposition, spurious

  surely securely

  swam floated

  swathing swaddling

  sweating toiling

  sweet fresh, not salt

  swimming girdles lifebelts

  symbolize agree with, be at one accord with

  tables a board game, like backgammon

  tacklings rigging

  take the virtue absorb the properties

  tears sap

  tedder tether, confines

  temper kind, type

  tender hesitant

  think imagine

  threads cloths, fibres

  throng crowded

  tippet narrow slip of cloth, forming part of a hood, head-dress, or sleeve

  tipstaff staff with a cap of metal, carried as a badge of officialdom

  tissued woven, adorned

  tissues cloths

  together at the same time; continuously

  took us off relieved our embarrassment

  touch indication

  touch-stone basanite, a variety of quartz

  touching concerning

  towardness inclination

  train something which lures someone on

  translating transferring

  trapped fitted out, decorated

  travail labour

  traverse screened apartment

  tremblings tremolos

  trough-wise like a trough

  trunks tubes

  tun barrel

  turn him to deal with, turn his attention to

  turves slabs of turf

  tush exclamation of contempt or impatience

  unmeet inappropriate

  unsearchable inscrutable, unfathomable

  uplandish rustic, uncultivated, boorish

  use direct knowledge; adopt

  vale! farewell!

  valiant strong

  versions conversions

  viands food

  victual food

  visual visible

  vitiate infected, depraved

  vitrificated turned into glass

  void empty, unoccupied

  vouchsafed agreed, bestowed, granted

  vulgar plebian, common

  wanted lacked

  ward look-out

  waxed well became better

  wayfaring travelling

  weal well-being

  weal-public commonwealth, state or body politic

  wealthily happily, prosperously

  well a worth alas!

  well-spring source of perennial supply

  whereof from what

  whether whichever

  whole healthy

  wickers twigs used for making things like baskets

  wile trick

  wink at close our eyes to

  wiped beside cheated of

  withal notwithstanding; likewise, as well

  without outside

  wittily wisely

  workmanship creation

  wot knew

  wrested strained, twisted

  wried contorted

  writhen perverted, deflected

  writing tables small blocks (of wood) on which to take notes

  wrought embroidered

  yet just the same

  yield give

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  1 See Louis Marin, Utopiques: jeux d’espaces (Paris: Minuit, 1973), 145–6.

  2 In one version of the text: for the publishing history of The Isle of Pines see Part II of the Introduction.

  3 For this argument, see Michael McKeon, The Origins of the English Novel, 1600–1740 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988), 47.

  4 Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983), 68.

  5 J. C. Davis, Utopia and the Ideal Society: A Study of English Utopian Writing, 1516–1700 (Cambridge: CUP, 1984), 9

  6 William Shakespeare, The Tempest, ed. Stephen Orgel (Oxford: OUP, 1987), ii. i. 145–79.

  7 See McKeon, Origins, 20–2 for the summary of his argument.

  8 See Richard Halpern, The Poetics of Primitive Accumulation: English Renaissance Culture and the Genealogy of Capital (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991), 142–3.

  9 See Stephen Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 40–1.

  10 See Elizabeth McCutcheon, ‘Denying the Contrary: More’s Use of Litotes in the Utopia’, in R. S. Sylvester and G. P. Marc’hadour (eds.), Essential Articles for the Study of Thomas More (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1977).

  11 Halpern, Poetics of Primitive Accumulation, 141.

  12 Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning, 22.

  13 Halpern, Poetics of Primitive Accumulation, 144.

  14 Francis Bacon, ‘Of Travel’ in Francis Bacon: A Critical Edition of the Major Works, ed. Brian Vickers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), 374.

  15 Brian Vickers, Francis Bacon and Renaissance Prose (Cambridge: CUP, 1968), 2.

  16 Francis Bacon, ‘Advice to the Earl of Rutland on His Travels’, in Brian Vickers, ed., Francis Bacon: A Critical Edition of the Major Works (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), 79.

  17 The Great Instauration, in The Works of Francis Bacon, ed. J. A. Spedding, R. L. Ellis, and D. D. Hea
th (London, 1857–74), iv. 32.

  18 Worthington Chauncey Ford, The Isle of Pines: An Essay in Bibliography (Boston: The Club of Odd Volumes, 1920), 39.

 

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