Milton, John — (1608–1674) English poet, author of Paradise Lost
Moloch — demon/deity, to whom children were sacrificed
Mulciber — demon, architect of buildings in Pandaemonium
Murmur — demon who takes charge of the soul
Murrell, James (“Cunning”) — (1780–1860) English herbalist/seer
navky — spirits of murdered or unbaptized children (Slavic)
Nebiros — demon, field marshal in Hell
nixies — green-haired, malevolent water spirits (German)
Nybras — demon, in charge of pleasures in Hell
Nysrock — demon, chef in Hell
Oiellet — demon who tempts men, and monks in particular, to break their vow of poverty
Olivier — a fallen archangel who encourages cruelty toward the poor
osculum infame — the kiss of shame (witches kissed Satan’s backside at the sabbat)
Pandaemonium — Satan’s capital city in Hell
Paracelsus — (1493–1541) Swiss physician and alchemist
Paymon — demon, in charge of public ceremonies in Hell
pentacle — a five-pointed figure used as a symbol in magical rites
Petronius — author, in the first century A.D., of the Satyricon
Philosopher’s Stone — the secret material sought by alchemists to convert base metals to gold
Philotanus — demon of sodomy and pederasty
Phlegethon — a river of boiling blood in Hell
Pliny — Greek naturalist, in first century A.D.
poltergeist — a “racketing ghost” (in German) who creates a commotion
Prelati, Francesco — Florentine priest, alchemist to Gilles de Rais
Procel — demon who makes water freezing cold or scalding hot
Psellus, Michaelis — (c. 1018–1080) Byzantine philosopher and statesman
psychopomp — a person, or sometimes a bird, sent to convey a spirit to the next world
Put Satanachia — commander-in-chief of Satan’s army
Rais, Gilles de — (1404–1440) French lord and mass murderer
Raum — demon count, and destroyer of cities
relatio — the written record of a witch’s trial and confession
sabbat — a gathering/feast of witches
Sabnack — demon who causes mortal bodies to decay
St. Elmo’s fire — a bright glow on a ship’s mast after a storm; a good omen to sailors
salamanders — the Elemental spirits of fire
Sargatanas — demon and brigadier major of Hell
Satan — the supreme lord of Hell and its demons
Scot, Reginald — (1538–1599) English author of Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584)
scrying — the practice of crystal-gazing to achieve clairvoyance
Seera — demon who makes time fly, or crawl
sendings — murderous ghosts, made from human bone (Iceland)
Seraphim — the highest order of the Heavenly Host
Shax — demon who blinds and deafens his victims
Simon Magus — sorcerer and founder of a gnostic sect in second century A.D.
Sinistrari, Ludovico Maria — (1622–1701) theologian, author of De Daemonialitate
Solomon — King of Israel in the tenth century B.C.
speculum — the crystal ball, or mirror, used by witches for purposes of divining
Spina, Alphonsus de — fifteenth-century Spanish theologian, author of Fortalicium Fidei (Fortress of Faith)
Sprenger, Jakob — fifteenth-century Dominican, coauthor of Malleus Maleficarum
Stoker, Bram — Irish author of Dracula (published in 1897)
succubus — a female demon who preys on men sexually
swimming the witch — a test in which a witch was ducked to see if she would sink or float
Sylphs (sylvestres) — the Elemental spirits of air
Sytry — demon who causes women to show themselves naked
transvection — the witch’s ability to fly through the night air
undines — the Elemental spirits of water
Uphir — demon, physician in Hell to other demons
utburd — the ghost of a dead infant (Norway)
Valafar — demon who presides over robbers and brigands
vampire — a dead person who revives by drinking human blood
Verdelet — master of ceremonies in Hell
Vine — demon who tears down great walls, makes storms at sea
Voodoo — a polytheistic religion, practiced chiefly in the West Indies, mixing African cult worship with Catholic elements
warlock — a male witch
Watchers — an order of angels who lusted after, and corrupted, mortal women
Weird Sisters — the three witches who appear in Macbeth
werewolf — a human who has been transformed into a wolf
Wesley, Rev. Samuel — (1662–1735) English clergyman, host to the Epworth Poltergeist
West, William — English lawyer, author of Simboleography (1594)
Weyer, Johan — (1515–1588) German physician, author De Praestigiis, which exposed the witchcraft delusion
witch—a man or woman using magic or occult powers to achieve their ends
witch ball — a speculum used by witches for divining
Witch’s Ladder — a charm woven by witches to do harm to an enemy
witch’s mark — the supernumerary nipple or other spot where a witch suckled her familiar
Xaphan — demon who stoked the fires of Hell
Zepar — demon who drove women to madness
zombie — a corpse reanimated by a bokor, made to do his will
Zosimus — a Greek philosopher and alchemist of the third or fourth century A.D.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alexander, Peter, ed. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. London and Glasgow: William Collins Sons & Co., Ltd., 1958.
Ausubel, Nathan, ed. A Treasury of Jewish Humor. New York: M. Evans and Company, 1951.
Barber, Paul. Vampires, Burial, and Death. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
Baskin, Wade. Dictionary of Satanism. New York: Philosophical Library, 1972.
Beck, Emily Morison, ed. Familiar Quotations by John Bartlett, Fourteenth Edition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1968.
Brown, Raymond Lamont. Phantoms of the Sea. London: Patrick Stephens Limited, 1972.
Cavendish, Richard, ed. Encyclopedia of the Unexplained. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974.
Cavendish, Richard, ed. Man, Myth and Magic: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
of the Supernatural. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1970.
Chaplin, J.P. Dictionary of the Occult and Paranormal. New York: Laurel/Dell Publishing, 1976.
Cuddon, A.J., ed. The Penguin Book of Ghost Stories. New York: Viking Penguin, 1984.
Dante Alighieri. The Divine Comedy. The Carlyle-Wicksteed translation. New York: Random House, 1950.
Daraul, Arkon. Witches and Sorcerers. London: Frederick Muller, Ltd., 1962.
Davidson, Gustav. A Dictionary of Angels. New York: The Free Press, 1967.
Davis, Wade. The Serpent and the Rainbow. New York: Warner Books, 1985.
Day, Harvey. Occult Illustrated Dictionary. London: Kaye and Ward, 1975.
Drury, Nevill. Dictionary of Mysticism and the Occult. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1985.
Edwards, Gillian. Hobgoblin and Sweet Puck. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1974.
Frazer, Sir James George. The Golden Bough. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1922.
Gettings, Fred. Dictionary of Demons. North Pomfret, Vermont: Trafalgar Square Publishing, 1980.
Godwin, Malcolm. Angels—An Endangered Species. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990.
Grant, Michael and John Hazel. Who’s Who in Classical Mythology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Gupta, Marie, and Fran Brandon. A Treasury of Witchcraft and Devilry. Middle Village, New York: Jonathan David Publisher
s, 1975.
Hallam, Jack. Ghosts’ Who’s Who. North Pomfret, Vermont: David and Charles, 1977.
Hill, Douglas, and Pat Williams. The Supernatural. London: Aldus Books, 1965.
Kendrick, Walter. The Thrill of Fear. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.
Kerenyi, C. The Gods of the Greeks. London: Thames and Hudson, 1982.
Maple, Eric. The Dark World of Witches. London: Robert Hale Limited, 1962.
Marsden, Simon. Phantoms of the Isles. Exeter, England: Webb and Bower, 1990.
Milton, John. Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Milton. New York: Random House, 1942.
Murray, Margaret. The God of the Witches. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd., 1933.
O’Donnell, Elliott. Haunted Britain. London: Rider and Company, 1956.
Otten, Charlotte F., ed. A Lycanthropy Reader: Werewolves in Western Culture. Syracuse, New York.: Syracuse University Press, 1986.
Phillips, Ellen, ed. The Enchanted World: Ghosts. New York: Time-Life Books, Inc., 1984.
Robbins, Russell Hope. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. New York: Crown Publishers, 1959.
Ronay, Gabriel. The Truth About Dracula. New York: Stein and Day, 1972.
St. Leger-Gordon, Ruth. The Witchcraft and Folklore of Dartmoor. London: Robert Hale, 1965.
Spence, Lewis. The Fairy Tradition in Britain. London: Rider and Company, 1948.
Sullivan, Jack, ed. The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural. New York: Viking, 1986.
Sullivan, J.P., trans. Petronius: The Satyricon and the Fragments. Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1965.
Summers, Montague, ed. Compendium Maleficarum of Brother Francesco Maria Guazzo. London: John Rodker, 1929.
Summers, Montague. The Geography of Witchcraft. Evanston, Illinois: University Books, 1958.
Summers, Montague. A Popular History of Witchcraft. New York: Dutton, 1937.
Turner, Alice K. The History of Hell. New York: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1993.
Valiente, Doreen. An ABC of Witchcraft Past and Present. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973.
Waite, Arthur Edward. The Book of Black Magic and Ceremonial Magic. New York: Causeway Books, 1973.
Wilde, Lady. Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms and Superstitions of Ireland. London: Chatto and Windus, 1902.
Williams, Charles. Witchcraft. London: Faber and Faber Limited, 1941.
Wilson, Colin. The Supernatural: Mysterious Powers. London: Aldus Books, 1975.
Wilson, Colin, and John Grant, eds. The Directory of Possibilities. Exeter, England: Webb and Bower, 1981.
Wolf, Leonard. A Dream of Dracula. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1972.
Wolf, Leonard. The Essential Dracula. New York: Plume, 1993.
Wright, Dudley. The Book of Vampires. Detroit: Omnigraphics, Inc., 1989.
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
19: L. Breton, in Collin de Plancy’s Dictionnarie infernal, Paris, 1863.
24: From Gerard d’Euphrates’ Livre de l’histoire & ancienne cronique, printed by E. Groulleau, Paris, 1549.
39: From Le grant kalendrier et compost des Bergiers, printed by Nicolas Le Rouge, Troyes, 1496.
50: Designed by Hans Baldung Grein, from the Buch Cranatapfel, 1511.
55: Gustave Doré.
65: Designed by S. Tschechonin for the Russian periodical Satyricon, St. Petersberg, 1913.
86: L. Breton.
107: Gustave Doré.
125: L. Breton.
144: Salvator Rosa.
161: From Olaus Magnus’ Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus, Rome, 1555.
194: Gustave Doré.
199: Gustave Doré.
202: L. Breton.
221: Gustave Doré.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
An author and journalist living in Los Angeles, Robert Masello has written articles and essays for some of the most prominent national publications, including New York magazine, The Washington Post, New York Newsday, and The Los Angeles Times. Among his many books, published both here and abroad, are three novels of the occult — The Spirit Wood, Black Horizon, and Private Demons.
All rights reserved, including without limitation the right to reproduce this ebook or any portion thereof in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Copyright © 1994 by Robert Masello
ISBN 978-1-4976-6159-2
This edition published in 2014 by Open Road Integrated Media, Inc.
345 Hudson Street
New York, NY 10014
www.openroadmedia.com
Open Road Integrated Media is a digital publisher and multimedia content company. Open Road creates connections between authors and their audiences by marketing its ebooks through a new proprietary online platform, which uses premium video content and social media.
Videos, Archival Documents, and New Releases
Sign up for the Open Road Media newsletter and get news delivered straight to your inbox.
Sign up now at
www.openroadmedia.com/newsletters
FIND OUT MORE AT
WWW.OPENROADMEDIA.COM
FOLLOW US:
@openroadmedia and
Facebook.com/OpenRoadMedia
Fallen Angels . . . and Spirits of the Dark Page 14