How to Run a Traditional Jewish Household

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How to Run a Traditional Jewish Household Page 52

by Blu Greenberg


  Magen David, 197

  Maggid, 432, 433–34

  Magillah of Esther, 387, 389, 392–393, 395

  Malbish Arumim (blessing), 188

  Ma Nishtanah, 433–34

  Maot Chittin, 420–21

  marit ayin, 115, 117

  maror, 428–29, 430, 432, 435

  marriage, 215–32

  arranged, 173

  brokers for, 216

  contracts for, 219–20, 223, 227–228

  forbidden categories of, 220

  termination of, 283–86

  three methods of, 230

  mashgiach, 108

  matanot la’evyonim, 391

  Mattathias, 376–77

  matzah:

  baking of, 402–3

  as bread of affliction, 401, 430

  as bread of freedom, 401, 430

  erev Pesach abstinence from, 428

  Shabbat challot vs., 430

  shmurah vs. regular, 427–28

  meat:

  kashering of, 99–100

  separation of milk and, 98, 101–103, 105–7

  mechirat chametz, 402, 406, 421, 425–26

  mechitza, 77

  mechutanim, 217

  Melaveh Malkah, 93

  menorah, 379–81

  construction of, 380

  electric, 379

  lighting of, 381–82

  placement of, 379, 380–81

  use of light from, 379

  mesader kiddushin, 227

  me’sheh’bay’rach (blessing), 248, 249

  meshulachim, 87

  messianic era:

  prayer for, 59–60, 128, 324

  vegetarianism in, 96

  mezuman, 75, 270

  mezuzah, 17

  blessing for attaching of, 155

  Exodus and, 401

  mikvah, 121–36

  blessing in, 128, 155

  bride’s use of, 221

  conversion and, 250

  fee for, 129

  men’s use of, 49, 56, 63, 333

  paramount importance of, 121–122

  tevilah in, 104–5

  waters used in, 125

  women’s use of, 125–29, 221

  before Yom Kippur, 333

  milk products:

  rabbinic supervision of, 110–111

  separation of meat and, 98, 101–3, 105–7

  Shavuot and, 461

  milui v’irui, 409, 412

  Mincha service, 62, 86, 87, 142, 160, 294, 340–41

  minyan, 76, 77, 142, 163, 232

  for Kaddish, 294

  of women, 277–78

  mirrors, covering of, 293

  mishloach manot, 389–91

  Mishnah, 86

  mitzvah, beautifying of, 348

  Modeh Ani (prayer), 138, 161

  modesty in attire, 186–88

  mohel, 234–35, 241, 245–47

  selection of, 242–43

  months:

  ancient proclamation of, 318–319

  Babylonian names for, 303

  see also specific months

  Mordecai, 388, 391, 393, 395

  Moses, 400, 461, 468–69

  Motzi Matzah, 432, 435

  mourning period, 287, 293–97

  muktzeh, 31, 36

  Mussaf service, 82, 326–28, 340, 366

  Nahmanides, 120

  names, pasuk associated with, 279

  naming of children, 236–40, 247, 248–50

  Ne’ilah (prayer), 341, 437

  Netaneh Tokef (prayer), 314, 327, 328

  New Year:

  first day of, see Rosh Hashanah

  greetings for, 314–15

  of Trees, 305, 306, 450–51

  niddah, 121–36

  childbirth and, 124

  defloration and, 218

  menstruation and, 121–24

  oral contraceptives as source of, 263

  proscribed conduct during, 122–24

  nifsal me’achilat kelev, 405

  Nine Days, 245, 472

  Nirtzah, 432, 437

  noodle puddings, 490–93

  oaths, 199, 319–20

  obstetrician, selection of, 234–35

  Omer, counting of, 217–18, 304, 306, 438–42

  onah, 259, 260

  Onan, story of, 259

  Oneg Shabbat, 75, 86

  onen, 276

  oral contraceptives, 261, 263

  Orthodox Jews:

  cohesive family units of, 14

  communal structure of, 14

  diversity among, 14–15, 18, 32

  ethical behavior of, 19–20

  modern, 15–18

  secular life of, 16–17

  theological differences among, 14–15

  parents:

  honoring of, 167–69, 177, 181–183

  responsibilities of, 167–84

  speech patterns of, 204–5

  parshah, 76–77, 81, 278

  parve, 107

  Passover, see Pesach

  pasuk, 279

  Peel, Lord, 452

  Pesach, 303, 304, 306, 308, 350, 398–442

  Birkat Hamazon for, 432, 436

  candlelighting on, 431

  Chol Hamoed of, 438

  cleaning for, 403–15

  food costs for, 416–17

  food preparation on, 350–51

  foods forbidden on, 402–3

  guests invited for, 421

  hagalah for, 409, 410–11, 414

  kashering appliances for, 408–415

  kiddush for, 354–57, 427, 432

  kitchen preparation for, 407–15

  libun for, 409, 411, 414

  pet feeding during, 405

  sermons on, 331

  Shabbat before, 420

  Shavuot and, 459

  shopping for, 415–17

  toothbrushes replaced on, 405

  Torah readings for, 438

  tzedakah before, 420–21

  utensils for, 407–8

  women and, 418–19

  see also chametz; matzah; seder

  Pesukei Dezimra (prayers), 76, 159

  pets, Pesach diet for, 405

  Pidyon Haben, 251–53

  pilgrimage festivals, 350–51, 458

  kiddush for, 353–57

  see also Pesach; Shavuot; Sukkot

  pill, the, 261, 263

  Pinsker, Leon, 451

  Pirke Avot, 86–87

  potato kugel, 487–88

  prayer, 137–65

  at bedtime, 162

  content of, 142–43

  dress for, 141

  fixed times for, 139–40, 142, 156

  functions of, 137–38

  Hebrew language for, 139

  kavannah in, 140–41

  longevity and, 164

  meditation before, 141

  in minyan, 76, 77, 142, 163, 232

  respect during, 141–42

  as service of heart, 138–39

  sitting vs. standing in, 160

  see also specific prayers

  prayer book, 47, 161, 244, 253

  for holidays, 310, 315–16, 324

  pregnancy, 234–36

  procreation, 258–59, 260–63

  profanity, 198, 202, 205–6

  pru urevu, 258–59, 260–63

  Purim, 305, 306, 308, 387–97

  drunkenness on, 393

  food exchanged on, 388, 389–391

  meal on, 391, 394

  parties on, 393–94

  Pesach cleaning starting on, 404

  preparation for, 389

  relevance of, 395–97

  Shabbat before, 420

  story of, 387–88, 395

  tzedakah given on, 388, 390, 391

  pushke, 49–50, 384

  rabbis:

  abortion and, 257

  binding decisions of, 102

  kashrut questions answered by, 102, 104

  sermons by, 81–82, 331–32, 420

  Rachtzah, 432, 434
>
  rain:

  prayer for, 365–67

  Shmoneh Esreh and reference to, 366, 438

  Rashi, 75

  rhythm method, 261

  ritual:

  evolution of, 254

  kavannah in, 28

  parental respect and, 14

  role of, 21

  Rosh Chodesh, 222, 265, 306

  Rosh Hashanah, 305, 306, 309, 317–32

  blessing children on, 323

  candlelighting on first day of, 323–24

  candlelighting on second day of, 329–30

  carrying on, 315

  cigarette smoking on, 320

  clothes for, 322, 329–30

  cooking for, 320–22

  fasting after, 330

  greetings after, 314–15

  greetings before and on, 314

  Haftorah reading on, 326

  Havdalah service after, 330

  household preparation for, 320–24

  kiddush for, 324

  Mussaf of, 326–28

  on Shabbat, 329

  Shabbat after, 331

  Shacharit of, 325–27

  special foods for, 320, 322

  Tashlich on, 328–29

  Torah reading on, 325–26

  two days of, 317–18

  vows released on, 319–20

  Sabbath, see Shabbat

  s’chach, 345

  seder, 20, 426–37

  Birkat Hamazon of, 432, 436

  four questions of, 433–34

  Hallel during, 436–37

  handwashing during, 432

  meal of, 435

  order of, 432

  plate used for, 428–29

  reclining during, 430–31

  second night of, 437, 438

  songs for, 437

  table for, 427–31

  wine for, 426–27, 429–30

  seed, spilling of, 259–60

  Sefirat Ha’Omer, 217–18, 304, 438–42

  Selichot (prayers):

  during Elul, 311–12

  during Yamim Noraim, 317

  sermons:

  on Pesach, 331

  on Shabbat, 81–82

  on Shabbat Hagadol, 420

  on Shabbat Shuva, 331–32

  seudah shelishit, 87

  seudat havra’ah, 293

  seudat mitzvah, 218–19, 222, 230–31, 245–47, 265, 270–71

  sexual pleasure:

  procreation vs., 259

  woman’s right to, 259

  sexual relations:

  extramarital, 215

  following childbirth, 124

  menstruation and, 122–24

  after mikvah, 124

  on Shabbat, 75

  during shiva period, 293

  on Tisha B’Av, 473

  yichud and, 229–30

  on Yom Kippur, 338

  Shabbat, 25–94, 241, 287, 306

  activities proscribed on, 30–38, 40

  Biblical injunctions on, 26

  Birkat Hamazon for, 75, 85

  birth on, 235–36

  blessing children on, 65–66

  Brit Milah on, 241

  burials prohibited on, 289

  candlelighting before, 33, 36, 57–62, 324

  carrying objects on, 31, 47–49

  Chanukah on, 383

  clothes for, 47, 76

  conclusion of, 58, 59, 87–93

  food preparation for, 43–46

  foods, traditional, 44–45

  gentile labor used on, 37–38

  Havdalah service for, 59, 87–93

  hospitality on, 50–51

  kiddush for, 45, 66, 68–70, 83–85, 400

  learning on, 86–87

  medical emergencies on, 41, 235–36

  onset of, 57–59

  paper tearing before, 40

  before Pesach, 420

  preparation for, 33–44

  before Purim, 420

  Rosh Hashanah on, 329

  between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, 331

  sample menu for, 53

  sexual relations on, 75

  shiva during, 294

  shofar forbidden on, 309

  slavery contrasted with, 400

  sleep on, 85

  songs for, 28, 35, 74, 87

  Sukkot on, 363

  table for, 34–35

  tea preparation on, 45–46

  tefillin on, 276

  telephone use on, 40–42

  timers, electrical, for, 37, 38

  Torah reading on, 76–77, 79–81, 159, 265

  tzedakah before, 49–50

  warm food on, 43–44

  wine for, 34, 43

  yahrzeit commemorated on, 297–98

  Shabbat Chanukah, 383

  Shabbat Hachodesh, 420

  Shabbat Hagadol, 420

  Shabbat Parah, 420

  Shabbat Shabbaton, Yom Kippur as, 338

  Shabbat Shekalim, 420

  Shabbat Shuva, 331

  Shabbat Zachor, 420

  Shabbos clock, 37, 38

  Shabbos goy, 37–38

  Shabbos lamp, 39

  Shabbos telephone, 41–42

  Shacharit service, 76, 142, 156–160, 188, 294, 325–27, 400

  shadchan, 216

  shaleshudos, 87, 277

  shaliach tzibbur, 82, 140, 160

  shaloch manot, 389–91

  Shalom Aleichem, 64–65

  Shalom Nekevah, 240

  Shalom Zachar, 240

  shatnez, 189, 191

  Shavuot, 304, 306, 308, 350, 457–467

  as agricultural holiday, 458–59

  Akdamot read on, 464

  all-night study session on, 462–464

  candlelighting on, 461

  challah for, 461

  decorations for, 461–62

  Jewish education and, 465–66

  kiddush for, 353–57, 461

  milk products eaten on, 461

  Pesach and, 459

  preparation for, 350–51, 460–62

  recipes for, 489–91

  Sephardic ritual on, 467

  Torah reading on, 464

  shechitta, 98–99

  Shehecheyanu (blessing), 152–53, 188, 249, 252, 323, 337, 357, 360, 368, 382, 431

  sheh’hakol (blessing), 145

  Shema Yisrael (prayer), 138, 158, 159, 161–62, 288, 341

  Shemini Atzeret, 305, 306, 352, 365–67

  candlelighting on, 365

  charity given on, 367

  kiddush for, 353–57, 365, 367

  Mussaf of, 366

  Tefilat Geshem on, 365–67

  Torah reading on, 367

  shemirah, 290

  Shemirat Halashon (Chofetz Chayyim), 203–4

  Sheva B’rachot (blessings), 228–229, 231–32

  shevarim, 309

  shinui, 235

  shiva, 287, 293–96

  on Shabbat or holiday, 294

  telephoning during, 295

  visiting during, 295–96

  Shivah Asar B’Tammuz, 304, 417

  shloshim, 296–97

  Shmoneh Esreh (Amidah), 82, 140, 159

  on Chanukah, 384

  Kedusha in repetition of, 160

  rain phrase in, 366, 438

  shmurah matzah, 427–28

  shochet, 98–99, 101

  shofar:

  blasts of, 309–10

  blowing of, 326–27

  during Elul, 308–11

  making of, 310–11

  purchase of, 310

  on Shabbat, 309

  symbolism of, 310

  shomer, 290

  “Shoshannat Yaakov,” 394

  shtar piturin, 285

  Shulchan Aruch, 110, 193, 195

  Shulchan Orech, 432, 435

  shuls, see synagogues

  sh’vut, 31

  sick people, visits to, 288

  siddur, 47, 161, 244, 253

  Simchat Habat, 248–50, 253–54

  Simchat Torah, 30
5, 367–73

  aliyot on, 369–72

  blessing of children on, 370

  candlelighting on, 365

  Havdalah service for, 372–73

  kiddush for, 353–57

  Maariv of, 368

  Torah reading on, 367–68, 369–372

  siyyum, 221–22, 426, 472

  slavery:

  freedom vs., 401–2

  Shabbat contrasted with, 400

  sofer, get inscribed by, 285

  Soloveitchik, Joseph, 16

  sondek, 244, 245

  speech, 198–207

  parents as role models for, 204–205

  profanity in, 198, 202, 205–6

  as reflection of faith, 206–7

  spermicides, 262

  sterilization, 261

  stuffed cabbage, 494–95

  suicides, 293

  sukkah:

  blessing in, 156, 357, 359, 365

  construction of, 343–46, 348

  eating in, 353–59

  inclement weather and, 344, 359, 366

  women in, 361–62

  Sukkot, 305, 306, 308, 342–67

  candlelighting on, 352–53

  Chol Hamoed of, 357, 362–63

  clothes for, 350

  decorations for, 345–46

  kiddush for, 353–57, 359, 361

  preparations for, 341, 343–52

  second day of, 361

  on Shabbat, 363

  songs for, 358

  see also Hoshanah Rabbah; Shemini Atzeret

  sun, special blessing on, 306

  synagogues:

  Bar/Bat Mitzvah decorations of, 280

  decorum in, 280

  on Hoshanah Rabbah, 364

  informality in, 78, 82

  junior congregation services in, 78

  kiddush in, 83

  mechitzas in, 77

  on Yom Kippur, 338

  Ta’anit Esther, 305, 306, 391–92

  ta’avoret chametz, 406

  tachrichim, 289

  tahara, 289

  taharat hamishpachah, 120–36

  Biblical injunctions on, 122

  human dimensions of, 129–36

  see also mikvah

  tallit, 76, 78, 157–58, 189, 191, 267, 272, 276, 289

  tallit katan, 189–93

  Talmud, components of, 86

  Tammuz, month of:

  ninth day of, 470

  seventeenth of, 304, 471

  Tarfon, Rabbi, 182

  Tashlich, 328–29

  Tay-Sachs disease, 256–57

  teachers, honoring of, 168

  Tefilat Geshem (prayer), 365–66

  Tefilat Tal, 438

  tefillin, 141, 157–59, 190, 274

  blessings for, 275–76

  on Chol Hamoed, 363

  on Shabbat, 276

  Tehillim, 290

  tekiah, 309

  Temple, destruction of, 304, 305, 306, 430, 449, 469–70, 472

  Ten Commandments, 19, 458

  reading of, 464

  Ten Days of Repentance, 313, 317, 330–31, 341

  see also Rosh Hashanah; Shabbat Shuva; Yom Kippur

  teruah, 310

  teshuvah, 202, 305, 311–14

  Tevet, tenth of, 305, 444, 469

  tevilah, 104–5

  Three Weeks, 218, 238, 471

  tichel, 187

  tikkun leil Shavuot, 462–64

  Tisha B’Av, 218, 276, 305, 306, 444, 470–78

  fasting on, 277, 305, 306, 470, 472, 475–78

 

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