Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City

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by Nelson Johnson


  Bath and Turf Club

  bathhouses

  Berkely Hotel

  Berle, Milton

  Bernhardt, Sarah

  Bernstein, Abe

  Berry, Dorothy

  Bethel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church

  Biggs, Judge

  Bishops’ Law

  Black Horse Pike

  Blacks. See African-American community

  Blaine, Buck

  Blenheim Hotel

  Blue Laws

  Blue Pig, The

  Board of Trade

  boardinghouses

  Black employment

  decline

  growth

  tourist economy and

  volume of business

  Boardman, Alexander

  Boardwalk. See also specific hotels; specific people

  decline

  early commercialization

  first

  rebuilding of

  Boardwalk Convention Center

  Born, Ray

  Bowman, Thomas

  Boy Scout Troops

  Boyd, James (Jimmy) “Boydie”

  Breakers Hotel

  Bremer, Frederika

  bribes

  Briggs, Frankland

  Brooks Law

  Brown, Benjamin

  Brown, G. Michael

  Brown, Raymond

  Bryan, William Jennings

  Budd, Thomas

  Burdick, Lester

  Burns, William J.

  Businessmen’s League

  Byers, Lyman

  Byrne, Brendan

  C

  Caesar’s Palace

  Caesar’s World, Inc.

  Cahill, William

  Cain, C.M.

  Camden-Amboy Railroad

  Camden-Atlantic Land Company

  Camden-Atlantic Railroad

  Campbell, Luther

  Cape May, New Jersey

  competition from

  evolution of

  prior to 1820

  Capone, Al

  “Captain.” See Young, John Lake

  Carmack, James

  Carmany, George

  carousels

  carriages, horse-drawn

  Case, Clifford

  Casey, William

  Casino Control Act

  Casino Control Commission

  Casino Reinvestment Development Authority

  casinos. See also gambling; specific casinos; specific people

  1974 Casino Gambling referendum

  1976 Casino Gambling referendum

  annual gross

  application costs

  Commodity Exchange Act

  employment by

  legislation

  location

  marketing

  private ownership

  Catbird, The

  Catena, Gerardo

  CBS News

  Cellini, Dino

  Central Passenger Railway Company

  Chalfonte Alley

  Chalfonte-Haddon Hall

  Chalfonte Hotel

  Chamber of Commerce

  Charles L. Bader and Company

  Chase, Rupert

  Chasens, Melvin

  Cherchesky, Scott

  Cherry, William I.

  Cherry and Lockwood

  Chessler, Louis

  Chicago Strike Force

  churches, African-American

  civil service jobs

  Civil War

  Clark, Austin

  Clark, Leo

  climate, marketing of

  Cliquot Club

  Club Harlem

  coal

  Coats, M. E.

  Cohan, George M.

  Cohen, Samuel

  Coin-Op

  Colgate, Austin

  Collier, Willie

  “colonizing” voters

  Colored Excursion Days

  Columbus Park

  Comly, Samuel

  Committee of One Hundred

  Committee to Rebuild Atlantic City (C.R.A.C.)

  Commodity Exchange Act

  “Commodore.” See Kuehnle, Louis

  Commodore Hotel

  COMSERV

  concrete, reinforced

  Congregational churches

  Congressional Government (Wilson)

  Connecticut Avenue

  Conover, Daniel

  Conover, Warren

  Convention Center

  Convention Hall

  Cooper, James

  Cooper’s Ferry

  Corio, Joseph A.

  “Corner.” See Kuehnle’s Hotel

  “Corridor”

  Costello, Lou

  country clubs

  cows

  Crosby, Jim

  Cuba

  Cugino, Tony “The Stinger”

  Curcio, Michael “Doc Cootch”

  Cuthbert, William

  D

  D’Amato, Paul “Skinny”

  Davis, Irving “Jack”

  Davis, Kate

  Democratic Party

  African-American community and

  Farley and

  growing organization

  Hudson County

  National Convention

  Patrick McGahn and

  Dennis Hotel

  Dewey, Thomas E.

  DiGiorgio Corporation

  DiMaggio, Joe

  Division of Gaming Enforcement

  domestic work

  Donahue, James

  Donnelly, Louis

  Doughty, Enoch

  Dresler, Marie

  Drew, John

  Du Bois, W. E. B.

  Dumont, Wayne

  E

  Easter Parade

  Economic Research Associates

  Edge, Walter

  Edison, Thomas

  education

  discrimination in

  tax reform and

  Edwards, Clinton

  Edwards, Edward I.

  Elks

  Elsinore Atlantis Casino Hotel

  Emancipation Proclamation

  Engine Company

  Episcopal churches

  Essex County Republicans

  Excise Commission

  excursion houses

  F

  Farley, Francis Sherman “Hap”

  1943 election

  background

  on casino gambling

  decline of

  interest in politics

  McGahn and

  rise of

  State Capitol power

  Farley, Jean

  FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

  Chicago Strike Force

  Corio and

  gambling investigation

  Matthews and

  Palma Boys Social Club

  Post Office Building

  Seven Group and

  Uniform Crime Report

  Federal Model Cities Program

  Feinberg, Ed

  Ferry, Frank

  Feyl, Marie “Honey”

  Fiedler, James

  Finkler, Lea

  fire department

  Dick Jackson and

  Engine Company

  Jim Farley and

  Republican Party contributions

  Truck Company

  Fischer, David

  Fitzgerald’s Auditorium

  500 Club

  Flamingo Casino

  Fletcher, George

  Flipping, Cora

  Flipping, John

  “floaters”

  Forge restaurant

  Fort, John

  Foster, Herbert J.

  Four Horsemen

  Fourth Ward

  Fourth Ward Republican Club

  Fowler, Caroline

  Fowler, Rebecca

  Fox, Mildred

  Fox Manor

  Fox Realty

  Foxwoods Resort Casino

  Frank, William

  Frank Farley Marina

  Frazier,
E. F.

  Friedman, Zendel

  Frontier Hotel

  Furhman, Joseph

  Further Island

  G

  Gaines, Harry

  gambling. See also casinos; numbers game

  1974 Casino Gambling referendum

  1976 Casino Gambling referendum

  Cape May

  estimated revenue

  FBI investigation

  grass-roots social activism

  legalization efforts

  World War II and

  Garden Hotel

  Gardner, John

  Garfield, James

  Genovese crime family

  Globe Theater

  Gloucester County

  Gold, Ralph

  Goldberg, Arthur

  Golden Inn

  Golden Nugget

  Goldenberg, Clarence

  Goldstein, Jonathan

  Goodman, George

  Gordon, Waxy

  Gormley, Gerald

  Gormley, William

  Graham, Edward

  Grand United Order of True Reformers

  Grant, Ulysses

  Grant Avenue

  grass-roots social activism

  Great Building and Loan Association

  Great Depression

  Great Egg Harbor River

  Green, Abe

  Green, Irving

  greenhead flies

  Gribbin, Francis

  Griffin, Merv

  Groves, Wallace

  Gulf Stream, marketing of

  Guzik, Jake “Greasy Thumb”

  H

  Hague, Frank

  Hamilton, Joe

  Haneman, Howard “Fritz”

  Haneman, Vincent

  “Hap.” See Farley, Francis Sherman “Hap”

  Harding, Warren G.

  Harper’s Weekly

  Harrah’s Marina Hotel Casino

  Harris, Mel

  Hartford, Huntington

  Harvey, George

  Hayday, William

  Hayes, Helen

  Hayes, Rutherford B.

  Headly, Harry

  health benefits, marketing of

  healthcare, discrimination in

  Hearst, William Randolph

  Helfant, Eddie

  Herbert, Victor

  Heston, Alfred M.

  Hilton, Barron

  Hilton, Conrad

  Hilton Hotels Corporation

  Hoff, Max “Boo Boo”

  Hoffman, Harold G.

  Hog Island

  Holiday Corporation

  Holiness churches

  Holte, Henry

  home ownership

  horse-drawn carriages

  horse race betting rooms

  horse rooms

  hospitality/recreation industry. See also African-American community

  Black employment

  construction of hotels

  decline of

  labor needed for

  types of hotels

  wages

  Hotel Men’s Association

  Hotel Rudolph

  Hottentot, The

  housing shortage

  Houston Complex, Inc.

  Howard Johnson’s Regency Hotel

  Howe, Elias

  Hudson County

  Hudson County Boulevard Commission

  Hudson County Democrats

  Hudson County Traffic Court

  Hughes, Howard

  Hyatt Hotel chain

  Hyland, William F.

  I

  ice cream monopoly

  Independent Order of Good Samaritans

  Indiana Avenue

  Indiana Avenue School

  industrialization

  infant mortality rates

  insects

  Intercity Beauty Contest

  Intertel

  Irish immigrants

  iron manufacturing

  iron rail supply

  IRS

  Italian immigrants

  Izes, Bernard

  J

  Jackman, Christopher

  Jackman decision

  Jackson, Richard “Dick”

  Jackson, Robert H.

  Jeffers, Lindley

  Jeffries, Mabel

  Jeffries, Walt

  Jethro Memorial Presbyterian Church

  Jewish immigrants “Jim Crow” laws

  Johnson, Enoch “Nucky”

  acquittal

  Bader and

  birth

  conviction

  county treasurer’s office

  daily schedule

  death

  generosity of

  hard times for

  IRS and

  jury selection

  Keuhnle and

  organized crime and

  reign of

  Republican Party and

  Ritz Carlton and

  Seven Gang membership

  William Hearst and

  Johnson, Smith

  Johnson, Virginia

  jury tampering

  K

  Kalish, Samuel

  Kanowitz, William “Wallpaper Willie”

  Katz, John

  Katzenbach, E. L.

  Kaye, Irving

  Kean, Hamilton

  Kefauver, Estes

  Kefauver Committee

  Keim, Jacob

  Kentucky Avenue

  Kessel, Louis

  Khashoggi, Adnan

  Khoury, Lou “Kid Curry”

  kickbacks

  contracts and

  extortion and

  ice cream monopoly

  jobs and

  railway station

  Kirby, Sam

  Kisselman, Carl

  Klein, Sam

  K.O.S. Enterprises

  Kuehnle, Louis

  conviction

  infrastructure improvements by

  Keuhnle’s Hotel and

  Macksey Committee and

  political machine

  Smith Johnson and “Sparkey” and

  Woodrow Wilson and

  Kuehnle’s Hotel

  L

  Lafferty, Charles

  Lane, Vincent

  Lansky, Meyer

  Larson, Morgan

  Las Vegas Hilton

  Lazia, John

  Leeds, Jeremiah

  Leeds, Jerre

  Leeds family

  Lenni Lenape

  Leonard, Leon

  Levy, Leo

  Lewis, Jerry

  Lewis, John

  Lewis, Vivian

  Life Magazine

  Lifton, Robert

  Lincoln University Alumni Associates

  Linwood Republican Club

  Lion Manufacturing Corporation

  Lion’s Club

  Lion’s Social Club

  liquor licenses

  Literary Society

  Little Belmont

  “Little Sea Water”

  Long Branch, New Jersey

  Loomis, Guy

  Lordi, Joseph

  Luciano, Charles “Lucky”

  Lum’s restaurant

  Luray Hotel

  Luxury Taxes

  M

  “macing”

  Macksey, William P.

  Macksey Committee

  Maheu, Robert

  Malnik, Alvin I.

  Mann Act

  Mansion House

  Mantle, Mickey

  Manufacturers Hanover Trust Corporation

  Marino, Albert

  Marion, Barney

  marketing

  casino gambling

  climate and

  health benefits and

  of sand

  well-known visitors

  Marlborough-Blenheim

  Marlborough House

  Martin, Dean

  Martindell, Anne

  Mary Carter Paint Company

  Mask and Wig Club

  Masons

  Massett Construction
Company

  Matthews, Michael

  McCloskey, Paul

  McGahn, Joseph L.

  background

  casino gambling referendum and

  Steve Perskie and

  McGahn, Patrick

  casino referendum and

  Crosby and

  Democratic Party and

  Leo Clark and

  on Matthews

  Trump and

  McGlade, Charles

  McShea, Stewart

  Mediterranean Avenue

  Merritt, Hattie

  Methodist churches

  Michael, Martin “Jack Southern”

  Midland Resources

  Miller, Tony

  Mineola boardinghouse

  Miss America Pageant

  Mississippi Avenue

  Missouri Avenue

  Moretti, Willie

  Morgenthau, Robert

  mosquitoes

  Municipal Improvement Taxes

  Murphy, Charles

  My Golden Girl

  N

  Nabila

  Nappen, Ed

  National Prohibition Party

  Nationwide News Service

  Native American Reservations

  Nevada Gaming Commission

  New Baedeker

  New Deal

  New Jersey Avenue School

  New York Avenue

  New York Hotel

  New York Times

  newspapers

  Nixon, Richard

  North Kentucky Avenue

  North Michigan Avenue

  North Ohio Avenue

  Northside

  African-American community

  Kuehnle’s influence

  voter fraud

  Northside Board of Trade

  Northside Business and Professional Woman’s Club

  Northside YMCA

  Northside YWCA

  “Nucky.” See Johnson, Enoch “Nucky”

  Nucky’s Nocturne

  numbers game

  nursing homes

  O

  Odd Fellows Hall

  O’Donnell, William T.

  Olcott, Chauncey

  Old Folks Home and Sanitarium

  Olsen, Richard

  O’Reilly, Peter

  Orman, Herman “Stumpy”

  Osbeck, Florence “Flossie”

  Osborne, Richard

  ozone, marketing of

  P

  Pacific Avenue

  Palma Boys Social Club

  Panic of 1857

  Paradise Café

  Paradise Island

  Paradise Island Casino

  Park Place Casino Hotel

  Park Place Entertainment

  Parker, Joel

  Paterson, New Jersey

  Paxson, Mae

  payroll padding

  Peking Duck

  Peloquin, Robert

  Pendergast, Tom

  Penn, William

  Penn Central Railroad

  Perlman, Clifford

  Perlman, Stuart

  Perskie, Marvin

  Perskie, Steven

  personal transportation, increase in

  Philadelphia

  Atlantic City and

  economic importance of

  origins

  war on vice industry

  Philadelphia-Atlantic City Railway Company

  Philadelphia Bulletin

  Philadelphia Inquirer

  piers, growth of

 

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