Revolution 1989

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Revolution 1989 Page 54

by Victor Sebestyen


  arnogursk, Ján

  Carol II , King of Romania

  Carter, Jimmy

  Cartier

  Casaroli, Cardinal Agostino

  Casey, William

  Castro, Fidel

  Catholic Church, see also Church, the

  Caucasus, north

  Ceauescu, Alexandra

  Ceauescu, Andrut

  Ceauescu (nee Petrescu), Elena

  at Bucharest rally

  children

  craving for honours

  escapes from Party HQ

  getaway attempt

  and Gorbachev ‘s visit

  meets and marries Nicolae

  as Nicolae’s adviser

  and People’s Palace

  and Timioara demonstration

  trial

  under arrest

  visits Cartier in New York

  Ceauescu, Florea

  Ceauescu, Ilie

  Ceauescu (née Borila), Iordana

  Ceauscu, Marian

  Ceauescu, Nicolae

  admiration for Stalin

  announces repayment of foreign debt

  biographies

  and Brucan

  campaign against yoga

  dream of increasing population

  early life

  economic policy

  escapes from Party HQ

  and Elena

  and exports

  family

  fears of a coup

  getaway attempt

  and Gorbachev

  Gorbachev’s views on

  holed up in Party HQ

  and Hungarians

  and Iliescu

  image abroad

  independent-minded

  and industrial unrest

  ‘Letter of the Six’

  oil consumption reduction plan

  and People’s Palace

  plot to overthrow

  and Prague Spring

  rally in Bucharest

  re-elected as Party leader

  rise to leadership of Communist Party

  and shooting of Milea

  suffers from diabetes

  ‘systemisation’ policy

  television news items

  telexes Soviet Foreign Ministry to intervene in Poland

  and Timioara demonstration

  trial

  under arrest

  visits China

  visits Iran

  visits London

  visits North Korea

  visits Paris

  visits US

  Ceauescu, Lt-Gen Nicolae Andruta

  Ceauescu, Nicu

  Ceauescu, Valentin

  Ceauescu, Zoia

  Charter

  Chazov, Dr Yevgeni

  Chebrikov, Viktor

  Cheka (secret police)

  Cheney, Dick

  Chernenko, Konstantin

  death

  Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster

  attempts to cool reactor

  cover-up

  design faults

  evacuation after

  and Gorbachev

  jail sentences following

  press coverage

  radioactive cloud

  Chernyaev, Anatoli

  Children of Arbat

  China, demonstrations in

  Chmielewski, Lt. Waldemar

  Cho‘oupek, Bohuslav

  Chojecki, Mirek

  Chun Byung-in, Capt.

  Church, the, see also Catholic Church

  in East Germany

  in Poland

  in Romania

  Churchill, Winston: ‘Iron Curtain’ speech

  CIA

  and Able Archer 83 exercise

  and Afghanistan

  and Chernenko

  and fall of Berlin Wall

  ‘the Bleeders’

  supports Solidarity

  television signal interruption device

  view of Soviet Union

  Cibin, Camillo

  Ciosek, Stanislaw

  Citibank

  Civic Forum (Czechoslovakia)

  civil rights, campaigns for

  Club for the Support of Perestroika and Glasnost (Bulgaria)

  Cluj, Romania

  CNN

  Cold War

  COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)

  Commentary magazine

  Committee for Historical Justice (Hungary)

  communism

  Communist Party

  advancement in

  censors

  Czech

  East German

  discipline

  and Gorbachev

  Hungarian

  plan for economy

  rewards for members

  Romanian

  Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE)

  Congress of People’s Deputies

  consumer goods

  Corciovei, Mircea

  Cornea, Doina

  corruption

  Cossacks

  Crimea, the

  Crowe, Adm. William

  Csilla, Baroness von Boeselager

  Cuban Missile Crisis

  Cumpnau, Ion

  Curia

  Cywiski, Bohdan

  Czech Communist Party

  Czech secret police (Státní Bezpeènost - StB)

  Czech Writers’ Union

  Czechoslovakia

  against reforms

  border with GDR reopened

  broadcasting station

  and Danube dams project

  demonstrations

  drops ‘People’s Republic’ label

  GDR refugees

  Gorbachev tours

  Human Rights Day

  improvements after World War Two

  nuclear missiles

  ‘Palach Week’ rallies

  People’s Militia

  plot to oust Husák

  pollution

  pop music

  Prague Spring (1968) purges

  religion

  samizdat literature

  television

  ‘Velvet Revolution’

  Danube Bend

  Danube Circle group

  Danube dams project

  Davis, John

  Deaver, Michael

  Deca, Dr Nicolae

  Dementsev, Vladimir

  Democracy Now civil rights group (East Germany)

  Democratic Forum (Hungary)

  Democratic League for Human Rights (Bulgaria)

  Democratic Party (Poland)

  Deng Xiaoping

  deterrence, theory of

  Deutsche Handelsbank

  Deutsche Welle Radio

  Die Leipziger Volkszeitung

  Dienstbier, Jií

  Dierhagen, Thuringia

  Dimitrov, Georgi

  Dinescu, Mircea

  disarmament talks

  dissidents

  in Bulgaria

  dealing with

  dislike for term

  in Georgia

  in Hungary

  in Latvia

  in Lithuania

  in Romania

  Dobrynin, Anatoli

  Doctor Zhivago

  Dohlus, Horst

  Donáth, Ferenc

  Donea, Adrian

  Dostoyevsky, Fyodor

  Draská, Drahomíra

  Dresden

  Dubek, Alexander

  in the ‘Velvet Revolution’

  Dubiski, Krzysztof

  Dukakis, Michael

  Dunaújváros steel plant and town

  Dürrenmatt, Friedrich

  Dvoák, Antonin

  Dyatlov, Anatoli

  Dyulgerov, Nikolai

  Dzhurov, Dobri

  Eagleburger, Lawrence

  East Germany, see German Democratic Republic

  Eastern Bloc countries, see also entries for individual countries

  as drain on Soviet economy

  in the early

  fore
ign debt

  leaders told to assume greater responsibility

  ‘liberated’ by Russian troops

  post-war life

  Soviet ‘advisers’

  Soviet Union sets down non-intervention policy

  Ecoglasnost

  economic Plan

  Ehrensperger, Günter

  Eigenfeld, Frank

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  Elizabeth II , Queen

  Ensor, David

  Eppelmann, Father Rainer

  Estier, Claude

  European Community

  Falin, Valentin

  farms, collective

  favours system

  film, Soviet, renaissance in

  Fischer, Oskar

  Fischer, Werner

  Fiszbach, Tadeusz

  flags, national, changes in

  Fodorova, Sarah

  Fojtik, Jan

  Fomin, Nikolai

  Ford, Gerald

  Foros, Crimea

  Forsmark nuclear power plant

  France, Gorbachevs’ holiday in

  Frank, Josef

  Frankfurter Rundschau newspaper

  Frasyniuk, Władisław

  Freudenberg, Winfried

  Friedrichs, Hans Joachim

  Führer, Pastor Christian

  Fulton, Missouri

  Fyodorov, Gen. Vladilen

  Gabe‘ikovo, Czechoslovakia

  Gabrielescu, Valentin

  Gamsakhurdia, Zviad

  Garton Ash, Timothy

  Gates, Robert

  Gaudian, Christian

  Gazeta Wyborcza (Solidarity newspaper)

  Gdak

  Bush visits

  martial law imposed (1981)

  Monopol Hotel

  Pilotów Street

  riots (1970)

  St Brigid’s Church

  Wałsa’s home

  workers move to

  Zaspa suburb

  Gdask, Lenin Shipyard

  after martial law imposed

  Kalugin’s visit

  living conditions for workers

  ship explosion

  strike (1980)

  Gdask Accords

  Gdynia, factories strike in (1980)

  Gebert, Konstanty

  Gehlert, Lt-Gen. Siegfried

  Geneva Accords

  Geneva summit (1985)

  Geneva talks on missile reductions (1983)

  Geneva talks on Afghanistan (1987)

  Genscher, Hans Dietrich

  Gerasimov, Gennadi

  Geremek, Bronisław

  German Democratic Republic (East Germany)

  40th anniversary

  army

  availability of Western media

  Berlin Wall opened by mistake

  borders

  censorship

  Church

  communism collapses

  Communist Party

  demonstrations

  dire financial state

  ending isolation

  files on all citizens

  foreign debt

  fruit shortages

  government replaced

  human trafficking

  Hungary as ‘holiday’ destination

  loan repayments

  Miss GDR beauty contests

  municipal elections

  as nuclear missile base

  opposition

  peace groups

  plan to ‘sell’ Berlin Wall

  pollution

  recognised by West as a country

  and reforms

  refugees

  refugees going to Hungary

  religious opposition

  and Soviet army

  Stasi (secret police), see Stasi

  as success story of socialist bloc

  television

  travel laws

  Volkspolizei (Vopos - People’s Police)

  writers

  German Federal Republic (West Germany)

  compared with GDR

  GDR refugees arrive

  and GDR’s foreign debt

  and GDR’s plan to ‘sell’ Berlin Wall

  and Gorbachev

  Honecker visits

  human trafficking from GDR to

  and removal of Kádár in Hungary

  television

  German minority in Romania (Szelkers)

  German reunification

  Gheorghiu, Octavian

  Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe

  Gierek, Edward

  Gimes, Miklós

  Giscard d’Estaing, President Valéry

  Giurgiu chemical plant

  glasnost (‘openness’)

  Glemp, Archbishop (later Cardinal) Józef

  Glenn, John

  Gniech, Klemens

  Godek, Maj. Bernie

  Golos, Mirosława Danuta ‘Danka’

  Gomułka, Władisław

  Good Soldier Svejk, The

  Goodman, Melvin

  Gopkolo, Panteley Yefimovich

  Gopkolo, Vasilisa

  Goranov, Goran

  Gorbachev, Andrei

  Gorbachev, Irina

  Gorbachev, Maria Panteleyevna

  Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich

  40th anniversary of GDR celebrations

  and Afghanistan

  and aircraft landing in Red Square

  alcohol, drive against

  and Andropov

  and Armenian earthquake

  arms limitation agreements as objective

  birth and early life

  and Brezhnev

  and Bulgaria

  and Bush

  and Ceauescu

  in charge of Soviet agriculture

  CIA view of

  and Chernobyl disaster

  and Communist Party

  and Czechoslovakia

  and Korean Airlines Boeing

  and Eastern Bloc countries

  failed coup against (1991)

  and fall of Berlin Wall

  family

  and GDR

  and GDR refugees in Hungary

  and German reunification

  and glasnost

  governing method

  holidays in Western Europe

  and Honecker

  and Hungary

  and Jaruzelski

  and Kádár

  and leaders of satellite countries

  and Lenin

  and Ligachev

  Malta summit

  and Margaret Thatcher

  and non-interference in Eastern Europe

  as Party boss of Stavropol region

  and perestroika

  and Poland

  and policy on satellite states

  popularity in West

  public image

  and Reagan

  and reductions in Red Army

  and Romania

  and Shevardnadze

  Shultz’s opinion of

  ‘Sinatra Doctrine’

  and Solidarity

  and Solzhenitsyn

  and Star Wars project

  succeeds Chernenko

  UN speech

  unpopularity in Soviet Union

  visits capitals of the West

  visits Hungary

  visits London

  visits New York

  visits Romania

  visits to satellite states

  visits US

  visits Vatican

  visits Warsaw

  war games exercise

  and West Germany

  and Yakovlev

  and Zhivkov

  Gorbachev, Raisa Maximova (nee Titorenko)

  influence on husband

  visits Romania

  visits Vatican

  popularity in the West

  Gorbachev, Sergei Andreyevich

  Gordievsky, Oleg

  Gotse Delchev, Bulgaria

  Grachev, Andrei

  Graham, Billy

  Great Patriotic War (World War Two)


  Gregory XVI, Pope

  Grenada, US invasion of

  Gribkov, Gen. Anatoli

  Grishin, Viktor

  Gromov, Andrei

  Gromov, Lt-Gen. Boris Vsevolodovich

  wife of

  Gromov, Maksim

  Gromyko, Anatoli

  Gromyko, Andrei

  and Afghanistan

  and Korean Airlines Boeing

  and Gorbachev

  and Helsinki Accords

  and Poland

  and the Pope

  made President

  visits Budapest

  Grósz, Károly

  and Gorbachev

  Grushko, Gen. Viktor

  Gueffroy, Chris

  mother of

  Gul, Saher

  Gwiazda, Andrzej and Joanna

  Habsburg, Otto von

  Hackenburg, Helmut

  Hafizullah Amin

  Hagen, Eva

  Hager, Kurt

  Hainburg, Austria

  hairpin production

  Halle

  Helmand Province

  Hancu, Viorel

  Hanover

  Harasiewicz, Wojciech

  Haraszti, Miklós

  Haveláclav

  arrested and jailed

  at demonstration

  becomes President

  family

  manifesto for Czech opposition

  and Plastic People pop group

  and prison guards (bonzaks)

  released from prison

  returns to Prague

  speech at Prague Castle

  task to remove totalitarian system

  Hegenbart, Rudolf

  Heinrich, Ingo

  Helsinki

  Malmi Airport

  Helsinki Accords on Security in Europe

  Helsinki Watch groups

  Hermann, Joachim

  Heym, Stefan

  Hírmondo (Messenger) magazine

  Hlavsa, Milan

  Hof, Bavaria

  Hoffmann, Heinz

  Honecker, Edith (nee Baumann)

  Honecker, Erich

  40th anniversary of GDR celebrations

  authority drains away

  and Berlin Wall

  and citizens leaving through Hungary

  concern for Poland

  critical of Kremlin leadership

  and demonstrations

  early life

  and elections

  family

  finances

  and GDR’s finances

  and GDR’s foreign debt

  and Gorbachev

  health

  and Hungary

  ousted

  and perestroika

  and power

  in prison

  and refugees from country

  returns after surgery

  shoot at hunting lodge

  signs Co-operation in Europe Treaty

  and Stasi files

  visits West Germany

  Honecker, Lottie (nee Grunel)

  Honecker, Margot (nee Feist)

  Honecker, Wilhelm

  Horn, Gyula

  Horthy, Adm. Miklós

  Horváth, István

  Hradec Králové

  human rights

  human trafficking

  Hungarian army

  Hungarian border guards

  Hungarian Communist Party

  Hungarian Democratic Forum

  Hungarian minority in Romania

  Hungarian Reformed Church

  Hungarian Revolution (1848)

  Hungarian Uprising (1956)

  Hungary

 

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