by Steve Olson
Harvey, David. 2000. History of the Hanford Site: 1943–1990. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
Harvey, David W., and Katheryn Hill Krafft. 2004. “The Hanford Engineer Works Village: Shaping a Nuclear Community.” Columbia 18 (1) :29–35.
Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. 2005. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hein, Teri. 2000. Atomic Farmgirl: The Betrayal of Chief Qualchan, the Appaloosa, and Me. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing.
Herken, Gregg. 2002. Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt.
Hersey, John. 1946. Hiroshima. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Hershberg, James G. 1993. James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age. New York: Knopf.
Hevly, Bruce, and John M. Findlay, eds. 1988. The Atomic West. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Hewlett, Richard G., and Oscar E. Anderson, Jr. 1962. History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Volume I. 1939/1946, The New World. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Hewlett, Richard G., and Francis Duncan. 1969. Atomic Shield 1947/1952. Volume II: A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Hiltzik, Michael. 2015. Big Science: Ernest Lawrence and the Invention That Launched the Military-Industrial Complex. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Hoddeson, Lillian, Paul W. Henriksen, Roger A. Meade, and Catherine Westfall. 1993. Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hoffman, Darleane. 2000. “Glenn Theodore Seaborg.” Biographical Memoirs, Volume 78. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Hoffman, F. Owen, A. James Ruttenber, A. Iulian Apostoaei, Raymond J. Carroll, and Sander Greenland. 2007. “The Hanford Thyroid Disease Study: An Alternative View of the Findings.” Health Physics 92 (2): 99–111.
House, Peggy. 1999. “Dr. Seaborg: Citizen-Scholar.” The Seaborg Center Bulletin, April. Available at https://www.nmu.edu/seaborg/node/9.
JaHey, Arthur H. 1971. “Those early days as we remember them.” Argonne News, February–March. Available at https://www.ne.anl.gov/About/early-days/early-days-of-argonne-national-lab.pdf.
Johnson, Ben, Richard Romanelli, and Bert Pierard. 2015. Lost in the Telling: The DuPont Company, The Forgotten Producers of Plutonium. Richland, WA: B Reactor Museum Association.
Jolly, William L. 1987. From Retorts to Lasers: The Story of Chemistry at Berkeley. Berkeley: The College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley.
Jones, Eric M. 1985. “‘Where Is Everybody?’ An Account of Fermi’s Question.” Los Alamos National Technical Report LA-10311-MS.
Jones, Vincent C. 1985. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Jorgensen, Timothy J. 2016. Strange Glow: The Story of Radiation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Karle, Isabella. 2015. Interview by Alexandra Levy, Virginia, March 25. Voices of the Manhattan Project. Available at https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/isabella-karles-interview-2015.
Kean, Sam. 2019. The Bastard Brigade: The True Story of the Renegade Scientists and Spies Who Sabotaged the Nazi Atomic Bomb. New York: Little, Brown.
Keating, J. K., and D. W. Harvey. 2002. “Section 8: Site Security.” In Hanford Site Historic District: History of the Plutonium Production Facilities, 1943–1990, 2-8.1–2-6.35. Richland, WA: Battelle Press.
Kelly, Cynthia C., ed. 2007. The Manhattan Project: The Birth of the Atomic Bomb in the Words of Its Creators, Eyewitnesses, and Historians. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers.
Kelly, Jason M. 2012. “Why Did Henry Stimson Spare Kyoto from the Bomb?: Confusion in Postwar Historiography.” Journal of American–East Asian Relations 19 (2): 183–203.
Kiernan, Denise. 2013. The Girls of Atomic City: The Untold Story of the Women Who Helped Win World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Kistiakowsky, George. 1982. Interview by Richard Rhodes, Cambridge, January 15. Voices of the Manhattan Project. Available at https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/george-kistiakowskys-interview.
Knebel, Fletcher, and Charles W. Bailey. 1963. “The Fight Over the A-Bomb.” Look (August 13): 19–23.
Krepon, Michael. 2009. Better Safe Than Sorry: The Ironies of Living with the Bomb. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Kristensen, Hans M., and Robert S. Norris. 2017. “Worldwide deployments of nuclear weapons, 2017.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 73 (5): 289–97.
Kunetka, James. 2015. The General and the Genius: Groves and Oppenheimer—The Unlikely Partnership that Built the Atom Bomb. Washington, DC: Regnery.
Kuznick, Peter J. 2007. “The Decision to Risk the Future: Harry Truman, the Atomic Bomb and the Apocalyptic Narrative.” The Asia-Pacific Journal Japan Focus 5 (7): 1–23.
Lanouette, William, with Bela Silard. 1992. Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, The Man Behind the Bomb. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Lawren, William. 1988. The General and the Bomb: A Biography of General Leslie R. Groves, Director of the Manhattan Project. New York: Dodd, Mead.
LBL Research Review. 1994. “Seaborgium: Element 106 Named in Honor of Glenn T. Seaborg, LBL’s Associate Director At Large.” August.
Libby, Leona Marshall. 1979. The Uranium People. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
———. 1986. Interview by S. L. Sanger, Los Angeles. Voices of the Manhattan Project. Available at https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/leona-marshall-libbys-interview.
Limerick, Patricia Nelson. “The Significance of Hanford in American History.” In Washington Comes of Age: The State in the National Experience, edited by David H. Stratton, 153–71. Pullman: Washington State University Press.
Linenthal, Edward T., and Tom Engelhardt, eds. 1996. History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past. New York: Henry Holt.
Lloyd, W. R., M. K. Sheaffer, and W. G. Sutcliffe. 1994. “Dose Rate Estimates from Irradiated Light-Water-Reactor Fuel Assemblies in Air.” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Loeb, Paul. 1986. Nuclear Culture: Living and Working in the World’s Largest Atomic Complex. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers.
Lucibella, Michael. 2014. “This Month in Physics History: November 10, 1986: Death of Leona Woods Marshall Libby.” APS News 23 (10): 2, 5.
Makhijani, Arjun. 1995. “‘Always’ the Target: While U.S. Bomb Scientists Were Racing Against Germany, Military Planners Were Looking Toward the Pacific.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 51 (3): 23–27.
Malloy, Sean L. 2008. Atomic Tragedy: Henry L. Stimson and the Decision to Use the Bomb Against Japan. New York: Cornell University Press.
Marceau, T. E. 2002. “Historic Overview.” In Hanford Site Historic District: History of the Plutonium Production Facilities, 1943–1990, 1.1–1.78. Richland, WA: Battelle Press.
Marshall, Patrick. 2014. “Hanford’s N Reactor.” Essay 10702. Available at HistoryLink.org.
Marx, Joseph Laurance. 1971. Nagasaki: The Necessary Bomb? New York: Macmillan.
Matthias, Franklin. 1965. Interview by Stephane Groueff. Voices of the Manhattan Project. Available at https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/colonel-franklin-matthiass-interview-part-1–1965.
Maurer, Ken, Bill Whiting, Marilyn Druby, Kathy Adkisson, and Neal Shulman. Alive! Yesterday and Today. A History of Richland and the Hanford Project. Richland, WA.
McDowell, John. 1993. “The Year They Firebombed the West.” American Forests (May/June): 22–23, 55.
McPike, Kathryn, Tim Malacarne, and Mark Donaldson. 2007. B Reactor: The First in the World. Washington, DC: Atomic Heritage Foundation.
Mendenhall, Nancy. 2006. Orchards of Ed
en: White Bluffs on the Columbia, 1907–1943. Seattle: Far Eastern Press.
Miller, Merle, and Abe Spitzer. 1946. We Dropped the A-Bomb. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Mills, Michael J., Owen B. Toon, Julia Lee-Taylor, and Alan Robock. 2014. “Multi-decadal global cooling and unprecedented ozone loss following a regional nuclear conflict.” Earth’s Future 2: 161–76.
Miscamble, Wilson D. 2011. The Most Controversial Decision: Truman, the Atomic Bombs, and the Defeat of Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Montgomery, Scott L., and Thomas Graham Jr. 2017. Seeing the Light: The Case for Nuclear Power in the 21st Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Morrison, Philip. 1946. “If the Bomb Gets Out of Hand.” In One World or None: A Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb, edited by Dexter Masters and Katharine Way, 1–15. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mort, Howard W. 1957. Memo Pad. University of Chicago Magazine 50 (3): 1.
Nagai, Takashi. 1984, originally published in 1949. The Bells of Nagasaki. Translated by William Johnston. New York: Kodansha.
Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Testimonial Society. 2016. Nagasaki: Voices of the A-Bomb Survivors. Nagasaki: Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Testimonial Society.
Nagasaki University School of Medicine 150th Anniversary Commemoration Group. 2009. One Hundred and Fifty Years of Modern Medicine in Japan. Nagasaki: Nagasaki University School of Medicine 150th Anniversary Commemoration Group.
National Academy of Sciences. 2000. Review of the Hanford Thyroid Disease Study Draft Final Report. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
National Park Service and U.S. Department of Energy. 2017. Foundation Document: Manhattan Project National Historical Park.
National Research Council. 2006. Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase 2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Ndiaye, Pap A. 2006. Nylon and the Bombs: DuPont and the March of Modern America. Translated by Elborg Forster. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Nelson, Craig. 2015. Age of Radiance: The Epic Rise and Dramatic Fall of the Atomic Era. New York: Scribner.
Niles, Ken. 2014. Hanford Cleanup: The First 25 Years. Salem: Oregon Department of Energy.
Nisbet, Jack. 2003. Visible Bones: Journeys Across Time in the Columbia River Country. Seattle: Sasquatch Books.
Nobile, Philip, ed. 1995. Judgment at the Smithsonian: The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. New York: Marlowe.
Norris, Robert S. 2002. Racing for the Bomb: General Leslie R. Groves, The Manhattan Project’s Indispensable Man. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press.
Norris, Robert, and Hans S. Kristensen. 2010. “Global nuclear weapons inventories, 1945–2010.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, July 1.
Olivi, Fred J. 1999. Decision at Nagasaki: The Mission That Almost Failed. Self-published.
Oppenheimer, J. Robert. 1955. The Open Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Parides, Peter K. 2009. “Vannevar Bush, James Conant, and the Race to the Bomb—How American Science Was Drafted into Wartime Service.” In The Atomic Bomb and American Society: New Perspectives, edited by Rosemary B. Mariner and G. Kurt Piehler, 22–41. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
Parker, Martha Berry. 1979. Tales of Richland, White Bluffs & Hanford 1805–1943 Before the Atomic Reserve. Fairfield, WA: Ye Galleon Press.
Parker, Herbert M. 1986. Publications and Other Contributions to Radiological and Health Physics, edited by Ronald L. Kathren, Raymond W. Baalman, and William J. Bair. Richland, WA: Battelle Press.
Pihl, Kristi. 2011. “Black Tri-Citians reflect on struggles, progress.” Tri-City Herald, February 14.
Pehrson, G. Albin, and staff. 1943. “Report on the Hanford Engineer Works Village.” Available at the Richland Public Library, Richland, WA.
Polmar, Norman, and Robert S. Norris. 2009. The U.S. Nuclear Arsenal: A History of Weapons and Delivery Systems Since 1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
Pope, Daniel. 2008. Nuclear Implosions: The Rise and Fall of the Washington Public Power Supply System. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Power, Max S. 2008. America’s Nuclear Wastelands: Politics, Accountability, and Cleanup. Pullman: Washington State University Press.
Prioli, Carmine A. 1982. “The Fu-Go Project.” American Heritage Magazine (April–May): 89–92.
Pritikin, Trisha. 2012. “Insignificant and Invisible: The Human Toll of the Hanford Thyroid Disease Study.” In Tortured Science: Health Studies, Ethics and Nuclear Weapons in the United States, edited by Dianne Quigley, Amy Lowman, and Steve Wing, 25–52. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing.
Pugnetti, Frances Taylor. 1975. Tiger by the Tail: Twenty-Five Years with the Stormy Tri-City Herald. Tacoma, WA: Mercury Press.
Rabinowitch, Eugene. 1951. “Five Years After.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January.
Reed, Bruce Cameron. 2019. The History and Science of the Manhattan Project. Second edition. New York: Springer.
Rhodes, Richard. 1986. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster.
———. 1995. Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster.
———. 2004. “Hanford and History,” keynote address at the B Reactor 60th Anniversary Banquet. Available at http://b-reactor.org/b-reactor-60th-anniversary-address.
———. 2007. Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
———. 2018. Energy: A Human History. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Robock, Alan, Luke Oman, and Georgiy L. Stenchikov. 2007. “Nuclear winter revisited with a modern climate model and current nuclear arsenals: Still catastrophic consequences.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 112:D13107.
Rotblat, Joseph. 1989. Interview by Martin J. Sherwin, October 16, London. Voices of the Manhattan Project. Available at https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/joseph-rotblats-interview.
Ruby, Robert H., and John A. Brown. 1989. Dreamer-Prophets of the Columbia Basin: Smohalla and Skolaskin. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Sanger, S. L. 1995. Working on the Bomb: An Oral History of WWII Hanford. Portland, OR: Portland State University Continuing Education Press.
Sasser, Norvin. 2013. Interview by Robert Bauman, Northwest Public Television, August 23, Richland, WA. Available at http://www.hanfordhistory.com/items/show/823.
Savranskaya, Svetlana, and Thomas Blanton. 2016. Gorbachev’s Nuclear Initiative of 1986 and the Road to Reykjavik. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 563. Available from https://nsarchive.gwu.edu.
Schwartz, David N. 2017. The Last Man Who Knew Everything: The Life and Times of Enrico Fermi, Father of the Nuclear Age. New York: Basic Books.
Schwartz, Stephen I., ed. 1998. Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Scott, James M. 2015. Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor. New York: W. W. Norton.
Seaborg, Glenn T. 1963. Man-Made Transuranium Elements. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
———. 1965. Interview by Stephane Groueff, November 2. Voices of the Manhattan Project. Available at https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/glenn-seaborgs-interview.
———. 1972. Nuclear Milestones: A Collection of Speeches by Glenn T. Seaborg. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
———. 1990. Interview by the American Academy of Achievement, September 21. Available at http://www.achievement.org/achiever/glenn-t-seaborg-ph-d/#interview.
———. 1994. The Plutonium Story: The Journals of Professor Glenn T. Seaborg, 1939–1946, edited by Ronald L. Kathren, Jerry B. Gough, and Gary T. Benefiel. Richland, WA: Battelle Press.
———. 1995. “My Career as a Radioisotope Hunter.” JAMA 273 (12): 961–64.
———. No date. “Glenn T. Seaborg Biography 1912–1999.” Available at http://w
ww.seaborg.ucla.edu/biography.html.
Seaborg, Glenn T., with Eric Seaborg. 2001. Adventures in the Atomic Age: From Watts to Washington. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Segrè, Emilio. 1970. Enrico Fermi, Physicist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. 1983. Interview by Richard Rhodes, June 29, Lafayette, California. Voices of the Manhattan Project. Available at https://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/emilio-segrès-interview.
Segrè, Gino, and Bettina Hoerlin. 2016. The Pope of Physics: Enrico Fermi and the Birth of the Atomic Age. New York: Henry Holt.
Shirabe, Raisuke. 2002. A Physician’s Diary of the Atomic Bombing and Its Aftermath. Translated by Aloysius F. Kuo. Nagasaki: Nagasaki Association for Hibakusha’s Medical Care.
Shirabe, Raisuke, et al. 2006. Statistical Observations of Atomic Bomb Casualties in Nagasaki, edited by Yoshisada Shibata. Nagasaki: Nagasaki Association for Hibakusha’s Medical Care.
Sigal, Leon V. 1978. “Bureaucratic Politics & Tactical Use of Committees: The Interim Committee & the Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb.” Polity 10 (3): 326–64.
———. 1988. Fighting to a Finish: The Politics of War Termination in the United States and Japan, 1945. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Sime, Ruth Lewin. 2000. “The Search for Transuranium Elements and the Discovery of Nuclear Fission.” Physics in Perspective 2(1):48–62.
Sivula, Chris. 1992. “Fateful flight selects site.” Tri-City Herald, December 22, A1.
———. 1993. “The man who built Hanford.” Tri-City Herald, March 21, A6.
Smith, Alice Kimball. 1970. A Peril and a Hope: The Scientists’ Movement in America: 1945–47. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Smith, Alice Kimball, and Charles Weiner, eds. 1980. Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Smith, Cyril Stanley. 1981. “Some Recollections of Metallurgy at Los Alamos, 1943–45.” Journal of Nuclear Materials 100: 3–10.
Smith, Mark C. 2018. Congressman Doc Hastings: Twenty Years of Turmoil. Bothell, WA: Book Publishers Network.
Smyth, Henry D. 1945. Atomic Energy for Military Purposes: A General Account of the Development of Methods of Using Atomic Energy for Military Purposes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.