The Boer War

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by Thomas Pakenham

10 Kelly–Kenny MSS, Kell

  11 Kelly–Kenny diary 12–17 Feb 1900, Kell

  12 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–19 Feb 1900, Kell. Kelly–Kenny, SDI, 186. OH II, 105,589

  13 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–19 Feb 1900, Kell

  14 See Smith–Dorrien diary 18 Feb 1900, Smit. Smith–Dorrien Forty–Eight Years 149–50

  15 OH II, 108–10, Map Vol II, 24

  16 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–19 Feb 1900, Kell

  17 Colvile 35–7. Smith–Dorrien loc cit

  18 OH II, 110–14

  19 De Wet 64

  20 See K’s defence in letter K–French nd quoted Maurice & Arthur Kitchener I, 288–91

  21 TH III, 423–5

  22 I. Hamilton The Commander 99–112

  23 OH II, 105, 112

  24 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–19 Feb 1900, Kell

  25 OH II, 112

  26 Lyttelton–wife 1900, Lyt 562d

  27 K–R 8am 18 Feb 1900 quoted OH II, 123

  28 De Wet 55–6

  29 OH II, 118. Pte Edwards (1st Essex)–father 3 Mar 1900, Edwards, MS cit

  30 Kelly–Kenny SD I, 186. OH II, 118–34

  31 Colvile 34–7

  32 Battersby 39–44

  33 Colvile 37

  34 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–19 Feb 1900, Kell. OH II, 123–6

  35 Colvile 39–4o

  36 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–19 Feb 1900, Kell

  37 OH II, 136–8

  38 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–21 Feb 1900, Kell

  39 K’s order to Hannay quoted OH II, 132

  40 OH II, 132–3

  41 Smith–Dorrien diary 18 Feb 1900, Smit. Smith–Dorrien Forty–Eight Years 150–4, 161

  42 Ibid

  43 OH II, 143, 590

  44 K–R 18 Feb 1900 quoted OH II, 142. See also K–French, MS cit

  45 OH II, 135–8

  46 Ibid

  47 Pte Edwards 18–19 Feb 1900, MS cit. OH II, 142–3

  48 Kelly–Kenny diary 18–19 Feb 1900, Kell

  49 OH H, 604

  50 De Wet 57

  51 O. T. De Villiers loc cit

  52 Cronje–R 2nd message 19 Feb 1900 quoted OH II, 148

  53 eg TH III, 595–6

  54 OH II, 148

  55 Ibid

  56 R–L 20 Feb 1900, H & O I, 47. Cf R–L 21 Feb 1900, H & OI, 49

  57 OH II, 153–4. Methuen–wife 3 Apr 1900, Meth

  58 OH II, 152–3

  59 Kelly–Kenny diary 19–23 Feb 1900, Kell 60

  60 See C. Williams Hushed Up 48–9

  61 De Wet 60. OH II, 159–60

  62 Kelly–Kenny diary 19–23 Feb 1900, Kell

  63 R SD I, 219–20. Note ‘considerable number of native refugees’ from laager. Acc O. T. De Villiers (loc cit) 50 women

  CHAPTER 29: THE KEY TURNS

  Head of chapter Lt Alford 8 Feb 1900, Alf 85

  1 Dundonald 138. Treves 92–3. Regt Diary 2nd Devons 11 Feb 1900 Devon & Dorset Regimental Museum. Pte Key Diary Feb 1900, (cy) PC

  2 Hubert Gough diary Jan–Feb 1900, Gou. Pte Kennedy diary 10–11 Feb 1900, (cy) PC. Pte Pegum diary 10–13 Feb 1900, (cy) PC

  3 Afford, MS cit 72–3

  4 Treves 93. Pte Kennedy diary 8–12 Feb 1900, (cy) PC. Sgt Galley diary 3–9 Feb 1900, (cy) PC

  5 Treves 77–83

  6 OH I, 268, 470, II, 597–8

  7 Buller SD I, 253. OH II, 408–22. Lyttelton–wife 1900, Lyt

  8 Churchill Ladysmith 362

  9 Galley 3, 9 Feb 1900, (cy) PC

  10 Tapes, PC

  11 Churchill Ladysmith 366. Cf My Early Life 336

  12 B. Herbert–Dodds 29 Jan 1900, Herb

  13 B. Herbert–Dodds 25 Jan 1900, Herb. See also Dundonald 138

  14 Lyttelton–wife 9 Feb 1900, Lyt 554d

  15 Wilson diary quoted Callwell I, 33–4

  16 TH III, 301–2, 549–52

  17 Treves 43–4

  18 Buller–R 9 Feb 1900, RCSAW III, 628

  19 R–Buller 10 Feb 1900, RCSAW III, 629

  20 Buller–White 7 Feb 1900, SD I, 505

  21 Buller SD I, 253 para 3. Hildyard ev RCSAW III, 247. Warren ev RCSAW III, 223–4. Col Parsons PRAI XXVIII 503–20. For best account of new tactics in a 14-day ‘battle’ see Maj A. Hamilton–Gordon PRAI XXVII, 347–64

  22 Buller ev RCSAW III, 174. See also Capt H. Wilson 95

  23 Lyttelton–wife 9, 13 Feb 1900, Lyt 554b, d

  24 See Gen Langlois Lessons HMSO (1909)

  25 Churchill Ladysmith 371

  26 Col Sandbach–mother 3 Mar 1900, Sand

  27 Churchill Ladysmith 371–2. Dundonald 139–40. WO Tel SA 3177B quoted SJ 12 Feb 1900

  28 Churchill Ladysmith 372–6

  29 Atkins 270

  30 Churchill Ladysmith 376. R Churchill I, 511. Pte Kennedy Diary 16 Feb 1900, (cy) PC

  31 Buller SD I, 253–4. OH II, 441. SJ 14,17 Feb 1900, quoting Natal Army Staff diary

  32 Lt Alford 13 Feb 1900, Alf

  33 But note Lyttelton asked for delay as too hot. Lyttelton–wife 22 Feb 1900, Lyt 555a

  34 Buller SD I, 254. SJ 12–19 Feb 1900. OH II, 437–46, 429. Treves 92–3. NB also 6 mt guns and 22 machine guns

  35 Atkins 272–3

  36 Warren’s account quoted W. W. Williams 354

  37 Churchill Ladysmith 383. See also [Birdwood’s] account quoted Dundonald 142

  38 Atkins 279

  39 Lt G. L. Crossman diary 18 Feb 1900, Cros

  40 Buller SD I, 253–4. OH II, 447–53. Warren’s account W. W. Williams 357. Cf Lyttelton–wife 22 Feb 1900 loc cit

  41 Churchill Ladysmith 396

  42 Buller–White 21 Feb 1900, SD I, 508. OH II, 453. W. Williams 355 quoting Barton’s report

  43 Buller–WO tel no 3347D SJ 20 Feb 1900. Dundonald 145. Romer & Mainwaring 59

  44 Treves 106, 104 (photo)

  45 Buller–wife 18 Dec 1899, Bull (Crediton)

  46 J. Atkins 287

  47 See note 20

  48 Churchill Ladysmith 395–6

  49 Repington 234–5. Churchill My Early Life 337–8

  50 Sandbach MSS Sand

  51 Buller ev RCSAW III, 181. SJ 21 Feb 1900 quoting Buller’s tel no 3373. White–Buller 22 Feb 1900, SD I, 509

  52 Churchill My Early Life 338

  53 Buller ev RCSAW III, 181

  54 Sandbach–mother 22 Feb 1900, Sand

  55 Buller–White 21 Feb 1900, SD I, 508

  56 C. Hickie diary 19,21,22 Feb 1900, Hick. Stuart 194, 247, 233–4. Field Force Orders Jan–Feb 1900, Ham

  57 MacDonald 248

  58 Ly E. Cecil–Tim 16 Nov 1899, Sal (Hat)

  59 Capt J. Gough diary 21 Feb 1900, Gou

  60 Pte Steinberg Feb 1900, (cy) PC

  61 Netley diary 1–25 Feb 1900, PC

  62 Rawlinson 8 Feb 1900, Rawl 7

  63 Capt J. Gough diary 30 Jan 1900, Gou

  64 Lt Jelf 29 Jan 1900, Jelf

  65 Nevinson 1 Feb 1900, Ladysmith 255–6, 272–3. MacDonald 227–8. Pearse 214–15

  66 Netley diary 17 Jan 1900, PC

  67 Steavenson 19 Jan 1900, Stea

  68 Netley diary 23 Jan 1900, PC. Nevinson Ladysmith 245

  69 MacDonald 225. Nevinson Ladysmith 255

  70 MacDonald 228. Pearse 215

  71 Nevinson 257

  72 See Stuart 220–2. White–Buller 28 Jan 1900, SD I, 502

  73 Rawlinson diary 30 Jan 1900, Rawl 7

  74 White SD I, 236. White’s letter 3 Feb 1900, Whi

  75 Gore 104–7. McHugh 199–200. Gilbert diary 1, 3 Feb 1900, Gil. See illustration in Nevinson 276

  76 J. Gough diary 21 Feb 1900, Gou

  77 Steavenson diary 29 Jan 1900, Stea

  78 Griffith 286. Field Force Orders 30–1 1900, Ham

  79 Cf Hickie diary 31 Jan 1900, Hick

  80 Steavenson diary 30 Jan 1900, Stea

  81 Steavenson diary 10 Feb 1900, Stea

  82 White SD I (appendix to despatch). Gilbert diary 17 Jan 1900, Gil

  83 H. L. Norton–Smith
–cousin 15 Jan 1900, Killie Campbell Library, Durban

  84 White SD I, loc cit

  85 Nevinson 285–90. Donegan 19 Feb 1900, PC

  86 Donegan 20 Feb 1900, PC

  87 Ibid

  88 Ibid 28 Jan 1900, PC

  89 Ibid 22 Jan 1900, PC

  90 Rawlinson diary 11 Feb 1900, Rawl

  91 Ibid

  92 Gilbert diary 14–22 Feb 1900, Gil. Netley, Hickie and Jelf diaries 22 Feb 1900 loc cit

  93 Dan Deeves 26 Feb 1900, Deev

  94 Field Force Orders 27 Feb 1900, Ham

  CHAPTER 30: THE HANDSHAKE

  Head of chapter Buller–Bigge 15 Mar 1900, Big

  1 R–L WO tel no 3494 SJ 27 Feb 1900. Buller SD I, 256 para 39

  2 Atkins 309. Lyttelton–wife 3 Mar 1900, Lyt 556c. Buller SD I, 254–5 paras 21–31. OH II, 469–97. Cf TH HI, 515–31

  3 Atkins 295

  4 Lyttelton–wife 3 Mar 1900, Lyt 556b. See also Lt Crossman 14 Jan 1900, Cros. Jourdain Memories 99–101

  5 Jourdain ibid

  6 Jourdain diary 23 Feb 1900, Jou. Jourdain Natal

  7 Ibid

  8 Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers 439. OH II, 488–9. TH III, 523–7

  9 Ibid 439–45

  10 Jourdain diary 23–24 Feb 1900, Jou

  11 OH II, 500, 600 (including 24 missing). Cf Spion Kop losses in OH II, 597. And see TH VI

  12 For her view of Irish see Longford Victoria RI (paperback edit) 697–8

  13 Buller SD I, 255. OH II, 495–6

  14 Repington 237

  15 Buller SD I, 255. Buller ev RCSAW III, 182. Sandbach–mother 30 Mar 1900, Sand

  16 OH II, 497–8

  17 Lyttelton–wife 3 Mar 1900, Lyt 556a

  18 Atkins 298–9

  19 Churchill Ladysmith 423–4

  20 Buller ev RCSAW III, 182 SD I, 255. OH II, 501–2

  21 [Lt M. Grant] Natal 59–61. Lt Lafone 27 Feb 1900, Laf 57–8

  22 [Grant] Natal 60

  23 Lafone loc cit

  24 [Grant] Natal 61–2

  25 Lyttelton–wife loc cit

  26 Lafone loc cit

  27 Buller–wife 3 Mar is000 reproduced Lewis Butler 84 (order of one sentence changed)

  28 Atkins 304–9. Buller SD I, 255–6

  29 Breyt III, 526–42. Bakkes Archives Year Book 30 (i) 1967

  30 Buller SD I, 256–7. OH II, 509–13

  31 Barnard 141–2. Bakkes loc cit

  32 Breyt III, 542–6

  33 Atkins 309–10

  34 L/Cpl Bradley diary 27 Feb 1900, (cy) PC

  35 OH II, 517. Atkins 311–12. TH III, 540

  36 Churchill Ladysmith 446–7

  37 Ibid 443–4

  38 Cdr Limpus Terrible quoted Jeans 269–70

  39 Maj Weldon–F. Wolseley 18 Mar 1900, Wol

  40 Churchill 447–8

  41 Atkins 312–13

  42 See note 31

  43 Steavenson diary 28 Feb 1900, Stea

  44 Rawlinson diary 26–8 Feb 1900, Rawl 7. Netley diary 28 Feb 1900, PC

  45 MacDonald 273–5 (last sentence reversed)

  46 Ibid 275. Nevinson 292–3. Stuart 247–8. Pearse 234–5

  47 Rawlinson diary 28 Feb 1900, Rawl 7

  48 Netley diary 28 Feb 1900, PC

  49 Nevinson loc cit

  50 Rawlinson diary loc cit

  51 MacDonald 278

  52 Ibid 278–83. Nevinson 293–5. Stuart 248. Pearse 238

  53 Churchill My Early Life 340–1

  54 Churchill Ladysmith 462–6. H. Gough 74–9. And see Gough’s notes on Churchill’s My Early Life, Gou. Cf Birdwood 106–7. Dundonald 151–2

  55 Rawlinson diary c 10 Mar 1900, Rawl 7

  56 MacDonald 282–6

  57 Nevinson 294–5

  58 Rawlinson diary 3 Mar 1900, Rawl 7

  59 Ibid

  60 C. Hickie diary Feb–Mar 1900, Hick

  61 Alford 3 Mar 1900, Alf

  62 Atkins 314–15

  63 [Grant] Natal 65

  64 Sim’s diary quoted Williams 368

  65 Warren’s account quoted ibid

  66 Lilly in Jeans 273. Cf Treves 98

  67 Wilson’s diary quoted Callwell I, 39

  68 Algy Trotter diary 1 Mar 1900, Trot

  69 Rawlinson diary 3 Mar 1900, Rawl 7/

  70 Col F. Stopford–Ly Buller, PC. Algy Trotter MSS, Trot. Numerous letters in Bull (Crediton)

  71 Sandbach–mother 14 Mar 1900, Sand

  72 Crossman 14, 30 Jan 1900, Cros

  73 Cpl Hurley–sister 6 Mar 1900, (cy) PC

  74 Buller–wife 3 Mar 1900 loc cit

  75 Natal Army Order, Ham

  76 Buller–wife 3 Mar 1900 loc cit

  77 Rawlinson diary Mar 1900, Rawl

  78 R–L 11 Mar 1900 and L–R 12 Mar 1900, CT no 202A, 202B

  79 Lytte1ton–wife C. 28 Mar 1900, Lyt 557c

  80 Buller–R 7 Mar 1900. Buller ev RCSAW III, 183

  81 Hamilton–R c 10 (Mar 1900), Ham

  82 R–Wilkinson 23 Jan 1900, Wilk. M–Wilkinson Nov 1898, 26 Jul 1899, Wilk

  83 Hamilton–Wilkinson 8 Mar 1900, Wilk

  84 See full text printed in RCSAW III, 655 (no 26)

  85 Hamilton–Wilkinson loc cit

  86 See file of Buller’s letters of protest SM 22

  87 For a modern example see B. Farwell Great Boer War 165 etc

  88 R–L Mar 11 (no 277), 16 Mar (letter) 1900, H & OI, 69, 73–4

  89 Rawlinson diary 3 Mar 1900, Rawl 7

  90 Ibid 3–12 Mar 1900 Rawl 7. See also MacDonald 296–7

  CHAPTER 31: THE PLAGUE OF BLOEMFONTEIN

  Head of chapter Rudyard Kipling Verse 219. Also Ly E. Cecil–Ld Salisbury 30 May 1900, Sal E (Ox)

  1 Lt March Phillipps With Rimington 92

  2 Ralph At Pretoria 128–9

  3 Phillipps 92–3. Black & White Budget 31 Mar 1900 (photos). SD I, 267 para 23

  4 SJ 13 Mar 1900. R–L 12, 13 Mar 1900, H & OI, 70 tels no 281, 282, 282A, 283. OH II, 233–8

  5 Battersby tot. Ralph At Pretoria 140–1

  6 Ralph loc cit 139–48

  7 Battersby 101. Ralph loc cit 138

  8 Lord Kerry’s diary, Lan XII, f14–15

  9 Rawlinson diary 13 Mar 1900, Rawl. TH III, 590

  10 Rawlinson diary loc cit. Menpes 68–9, 82–3. See Ly E. Cecil [Milner] description My Picture Gallery 181

  11 Kelly–Kenny diary 7 Mar 1900, Kell. French diary Mar 1900, Fren. Haig

  12 De Wet 68–9

  13 OH II, 190–5 & Map Vol II, 26

  14 R SD I, 264–5 paras 7–1I. R ev RCSAW II, 465

  15 OH II 196–203. Kelly–Kenny diary 7 Mar 1900, Kell Haig–Henrietta 16 Mar 1900, Hat. H & OI,72

  16 Childers Arme Blanche 133–49

  17 R–L 16 Mar 1900, H & OI, 72

  18 R’s notes for L enc by N. Chamberlain 28 Aug 1900, Bobs 23/IV

  19 Haig–Henrietta 16 Mar 1900, Haig

  20 Ibid

  21 Childers loc cit

  22 Kelly–Kenny diary 7 Mar 1900, Kell

  23 Ibid 7–9 Mar. 6th Div’n Staff Diary in SJ 14 Mar woo

  24 De Wet 69

  25 OH II, 213–29. R SD I, 266 paras 18–20

  26 Kelly–Kenny diary 10 Mar 1900, Kell. R–L 16 Mar 1900, H & O I, 73–4

  27 See note 90

  28 Ralph War’s Brighter Side 182–3

  29 R–L 16 Mar 1900 loc cit

  30 Ralph War’s Brighter Side 5–15. [Rankin] Subaltern’s Letters 168

  31 Ralph op cit 117

  32 The Friend Mar–Apr 1900

  33 R–Queen Victoria 15 Mar 1900, H & OI, 71–3

  34 Colvile 67

  35 [Rankin] Subaltern’s Letters 174

  36 Ly E. Cecil-’Mama’ 15 Nov 1899, Sal (Hat). Ly Milner Picture Gallery 180

  37 For the scale of letter-writing note average number of army letters received at Cape Town each week was 190,000. See OH IV, 625–8

  38 Copies in PC

  39 [Rankin] Subaltern’s
Letters 226–7

  40 See note 33

  41 R–Brackenbury 27 Mar 1900, H & O I, 84

  42 See Rawlinson diary passim, Rawl 7

  43 [Rankin] Subaltern’s Letters 174–6

  44 See note 33

  45 Ibid

  46 Nor, it must be said, did his own Intelligence Officers. Col Henderson had been invalided home. See Robertson 117 and R’s preface to Henderson’s Science of War xxvii

  47 Buller ev RCSAW III, 170–1

  48 Ibid

  49 Ibid

  50 R–L 16 Mar 1900 and tel no 293 of same date, H & OI, 73. OH II, 260 gives text of Proclamation of 15 Mar

  51 OH II, 230–1

  52 OH II, 189

  53 OH II, 230–1, 259–60

  54 For Amery’s eulogy see TH III, 594–7

  55 OH II, 258

  56 R–Buller 3 Mar 1900 quoted R RCSAW II, 464, Buller RCSAW II, 183

  57 Haig–Henrietta 22 Mar 1900, Haig. OH II, 250–3

  58 OH II, 263–5

  59 TH IV, 6–10

  60 TH IV, 11

  61 R–L 15–17 Jan 1900, H & O I, 11

  62 Fortescue Army Service Corps 229–65.

  63 Hamilton memo for Arthur c 1920, Ham

  64 Menpes 79–80. Cf TH IV

  65 Buller ev RCSAW III, 176. R–L 27 Dec (1tr) 1900, H & O I, 4

  66 R–L 20 Mar 1900, H & O I, 77

  67 R–L (tel) 24 Mar 1900, (1tr) 25 Mar, H & O I, 80–1

  68 French ev RCSAW III, Q 17186 and 17189. OH II, 32, 37–8, 203

  69 R–L 24 Mar 1900 (tel no 331), H & O I, 80

  70 See esp R–L 9 Mar 1900 (tel no 271), H & O I, 68

  71 Kelly–Kenny diary 29–30 Mar 1900, Kell. R–L 29 Mar 1900 (tel no 348), 1 Apr (1tr), H & O I, 85, 87–8

  72 See note 19

  73 See note 62

  74 For full report on typhoid see Report of the Commission on Dysentery (1903), and see Cd 453 (Romer Report)

  75 Battersby 125–6

  76 Burdett–Coutts quoted TH VI, 523–4. See his ev to Romer Commission and comments published separately

  77 BMJ 2 Feb 1901 quoted above. See Prof Ogston ev RCSAW II, 472–85 esp Q 10965

  78 Cd 453

  79 Life of Conan Doyle, and see Menpes 152–5. For Exham see Cd 453/32

  80 For an eye-witness account see diary of Dr Dobbs at Kroonstad (cy) PC

  81 R–L 15–17 Jan (1tr), 22 Jan (tel), 22–4 Jan (1tr), 29 Jan (1tr) 1900, H & O I, 11, 15, 17, 21

  82 R–L 9 Feb 1900 (1tr), H & O I, 35

  83 R–Queen Victoria 15 Apr 1900 (1tr), H & O I, 98

  84 Menpes 89–90. Ralph War’s Brighter Side 203–4

  85 The Friend 17 Mar 1900 quoted Ralph At Pretoria 166

  86 M–R 21 Jan roc)°, MP II, 52–3. M–C CO 879/511. Cf M–R 23 Aug 1900, MP II, 85

  87 M–Selborne Mar 1900, Mil

  88 M–Ly E Cecil 30 Mar 1900, MP II, 68

 

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