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Danubia: A Personal History of Habsburg Europe

Page 56

by Winder, Simon


  siege of (1944–45)

  Budapest Zoo

  Buddhism, Vajrayana

  Bukovina

  Bulgaria

  Bulgarian army

  Bulgarian Front

  Bulgarians

  Bulgars

  Buonconsiglio Castle, Trento

  Burgkmair

  Burgundy

  Bursa

  Byzantine missionaries

  Byzantines

  ‘cabinet wars’

  Cadíz

  Cadíz cathedral

  Caesar, Julius

  Calvinism

  Camaldolese

  Campo Formio, Treaty of

  Canetti, Elias

  Canova, Antonio

  Caporetto, battle of (1917)

  Capuchin church, Vienna

  Capuchin monastery, Brno

  Carantanians

  Carinthia

  Carlos II, King of Spain, will of

  Carniola

  Duchy of

  Carpathians

  1915–16 defence of the

  Casimir the Great, King of Poland

  Castel Roncolo (Schloß Runkelstein)

  Castile

  catacomb saints

  Catherine the Great

  Catholic religious territories

  Catholicism

  eighteenth century siege of

  iconoclasm

  intolerance

  Jesuits

  and Judaism

  popular

  Caucasus

  Celan, Paul

  Central Powers

  Cesti, Antonio

  Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor

  Charlemagne’s throne, Aachen

  Charles I, of England

  Charles II of Spain

  Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–78)

  Charles V, Duke of Lorraine

  Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1519–58)

  crowned

  depression of

  and Hercules

  illegitimate son

  motto, Plus Ultra

  and Protestantism

  and the Reformation

  resignation

  succession

  Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1711–40)

  building campaign of

  death

  funerary casket of

  naval operations

  and the Pragmatic Sanction

  succession

  Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor

  Charles VIII of France

  Charles VIII of Italy

  Charles X of France

  Charles, Archduke, Duke of Teschen

  Charles the Bold

  Cheb

  Chernivtsi

  China

  Chopin, Frédéric

  Christianity

  Orthodox

  see also Catholicism; Protestantism; Puritans

  Christians

  cultural exchange with the Ottomans

  under the Ottomans

  ‘Christmas Pantomime Syndrome’

  Church of the Moon

  Cieszyn, Poland

  Cincşor

  Cistercian abbeys

  Cistercian monasteries

  Clement, St

  Clovis, King of the Franks

  Cluj

  coinage

  Cold War

  Cold War Anti-Fascist Protection Barrier

  Colonna, Marcantonio

  Columbus, Christopher

  Colyn, Alexander

  Common Ministerial Council, Vienna

  Communists

  Confederation of the Rhine

  Conrad, Joseph

  Constantine the Great

  Constantinople

  coronation regalia

  Cossacks

  Counter-Reformation

  Court Church, Innsbruck

  court genealogists

  Court Library, Vienna

  Crécy, battle of

  Crimea

  Crimean War

  Croat Pandurs

  Croatia

  Croatia-Slavonia

  Croatian nationalists

  Croats

  Crossen

  Crown Lands of St Stephen

  Csia, Lajos

  Csoma de Kőrös, Sándor

  Čapek, Karel

  Český Krumlov

  Cymburgis

  Cyprus

  Cyril

  Czech nationalists

  Czech Republic

  Czechoslovakia

  Czechs

  Czernowitz

  da Ponte, Lorenzo

  Dacia

  Dalmatia

  Danish navy

  d’Annunzio, Gabriele

  Danube River

  Dark Ages

  Darwin, Charles

  de Tolly, Barclay

  de Vries, Adriaen

  Deák, Ferenc

  Debrecen

  Dee, John

  del Vaga, Perino

  Delacroix, Eugène

  dell’Acqua, Cesare

  Dettingen, battle of

  Deutschwißkirch (Viscri)

  Dinaric Alps

  Dniepr, River

  Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest

  Don John of Austria

  Donatus, St

  Dossi, Dosso

  Dovbush, Oleksa

  Dózsa, György

  Dresden

  Dreux

  Drohobych

  Dubrovnik

  Dunkirk

  Dürer, Albrecht

  The Arch of Honour

  Dutch Republic

  Prussian invasion (1787)

  Dutch troops

  Dvořák, Antonín

  Eastern Europe, creation of

  Eastern Front

  Edict of Restitution (1629)

  Edirne

  Edward VI of England

  Edward VII of England

  Eichendorff, Joseph von

  Eisenstadt

  Ekielski, Władysław

  Elba

  Eleanor of Portugal

  Electors, Seven

  Electors of Saxony

  Elisabeth, Empress of Austria

  Elisabeth Christine of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel

  Elizabeth I of England

  Elizabeth, Tsaritsa

  Elizabeth Farnese

  Elizabeth of Thuringia, St

  emigration

  Eminescu, Mihai

  England

  heredity

  military borders

  and the Reformation

  English nationalists

  Erlach, Fischer von

  Ernest ‘the Man of Iron’, tomb of

  Ernst, Archduke of Austria

  Ernst, Prince of Hohenberg

  Ernst August, Elector

  Esperanto

  Essen

  Esterházy, Prince Paul

  Esterházy family

  Esztergom

  Eugene, Prince of Savoy

  European Union (EU)

  falconry

  Faludy, György

  family trees, Habsburg

  famine

  Felipe, Duke of Parma

  female inheritance, Habsburg

  Ferdinand (cousin of Ferdinand III)

  Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1558–64)

  death

  and the Reformation

  Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies

  Ferdinand I of Aragon

  Ferdinand I of Austria (1835–48)

  Ferdinand I of Portugal

  Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (1564–95)

  Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1619–37)

  acts to take the title of Emperor

  anti-Protestant policies

  and the arts

  burial

  crowned Holy Roman Emperor

  death

  and Jews

  and music

  quells Bohemian rebellion

  and von Wallenstein

  Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies
>
  Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637–57)

  and the arts

  election as King of the Romans

  inbreeding

  and music

  Ferdinand IV of Hungary

  Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria

  Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria

  Ferenc II Rákóczi

  Ficino

  Fifth Coalition, war of the (1809)

  Filiberti, Baron

  First World War

  Fiume (Rijeka)

  Flak Tower, Vienna

  Flanders

  Fleurus, battle of

  floating mills, wooden Danubian

  Florence

  folklore

  Fontana, Felice

  Fornovo, battle of

  France

  British attempts to conquer

  and the Crimean War

  and the First World War

  Habsburg rivalry

  heredity

  military borders

  Napoleonic

  post-revolutionary

  and the Reformation

  and Russia

  and the Second World War

  see also French

  Franche-Comté

  Francio

  Francis I of France

  Francis II Rákóczi

  Francis Xavier, St

  Franco-Bavarian troops

  Frankfurt

  Frankish Empire

  Franks

  Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor (1745–65)

  Franz II (later Franz I(II)), Holy Roman Emperor (1792–1835)

  Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria

  assassination

  family

  hunting

  and the July Crisis

  plans for the Empire

  riches

  Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)

  and Castel Roncolo

  death

  and the First World War

  and Franz Ferdinand

  Franz Joseph Land

  Franz Karl, Archduke of Austria

  Frederick, St

  Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

  Frederick II (the Great), King of Prussia

  Frederick II (the Quarrelsome), Duke of Austria

  Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493)

  Frederick V, Elector Palatine

  Frederick William of Prussia

  Freemasonry

  French

  French Revolution

  French troops

  Freud, Sigmund

  Friedrich Wilhelm I, the Elector of Brandenburg

  Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia

  Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia

  Friuli, Giovanni

  Fugger family

  Further Austria

  Galicia

  Galicia and Lodomeria, Kingdom of

  Garibaldi, Giuseppe

  Gemenc Forest, Hungary

  Genoa

  Georg I Ludwig, Elector of Hannover (George I of Great Britain)

  George II of Great Britain

  George V of Hannover

  George Frederick, Prince of Waldeck

  Germaine de Foix

  German army

  German Bohemia

  German Confederation

  German language

  German mercenaries

  German nationalism

  German nationality, defining of the

  German parliament

  German Reich

  see also Third Reich

  German–Habsburg–Russian alliance

  Germanic tribes

  Germanization

  Germans

  Germany

  and the First World War

  military-industrial complex

  and Poland

  and Prussia

  Triple Alliance

  unification

  urbanization

  see also Federal Republic of Germany

  Géza (Magyar prince)

  Gibraltar

  Glagolitic script

  Gleiwitz (Gliwice)

  gods, classical

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

  Golden Bull (1356)

  Golden Rose Synagogue, Lviv

  Gonzalez, Petrus

  Gorále people

  Gorchakov, Alexander

  Görgey, General

  Gorizia

  Görz (Gorizia)

  Görz, County of

  ‘Gothic’ (Fraktur) typeface

  Göttweig

  Gran

  Graz

  anti-Protestant measures

  Armoury

  Plague column

  war council

  Great Church, Debrecen

  Great Moravia

  Great Synagogue, Plzeň

  Great Turkish War

  Greece

  Greek army

  Greeks

  Grocka, battle of

  Groll, Joseph

  Guelders

  Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

  Győr fortress

  György I Rákóczi

  Gypsies

  Habsburg navy

  Habsburg-Lorraine, House of

  Hajduks

  Hall

  Hamburg

  Händel, George Frideric

  Handke, Peter

  Hannover

  Harsány

  Hašek, Jaroslav

  Hasidism

  Hatam Sofer of Bratislava

  Haydn, Joseph

  Hebrew Bible

  Hector

  Heidelberg

  Heligoland, battle of

  Henri V

  Henry I, Emperor

  Henry II Jasomirgott

  Henry IV, Emperor

  Henry VI of England

  Henry VIII of England

  Henry the Fowler

  Heraldic Wall of Frederick III

  Herat

  Hercules

  Heroes’ Square, Vienna

  Herzl, Theodor

  Hesse-Kassel

  Hildebrandt, Johann Lukas von

  Hindenburg, Paul von

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hlávka, Josef

  Hoefnagel, Joris

  Hofburg, Vienna

  Hoffmann, Josef

  Hofkirche

  Hofmannsthal, von

  Hohenlinden, battle of

  Hohenstaufen dynasty

  Holland

  Holstein

  Holy Grail

  ‘Holy League’ armies

  Holy Roman Emperor

  election

  power-base

  see also specific emperors

  Holy Roman Empire

  decentralizing tendency

  end of the

  legal disputes of

  territories and extent

  Homorod

  Honterus, Johannes

  Horea, Cloşca and Crişan, Revolt of (1784)

  Horthy, Admiral

  Horthy regency

  Hötzendorf, Conrad von

  Hrabal, Bohumil

  Hun raiders

  Hundred Years War

  Hungarian army

  Hungarian Diet

  Hungarian Great Plain

  Hungarian language

  Hungarian nationalists

  Hungarian nobility

  Hungarian Revolution

  Hungarian state (1849)

  Hungarian War of Independence (1848–49)

  Hungarians

  Hungary

  Calvinism

  Crown Lands of St Stephen

  and Franz Ferdinand

  Germanization

  Habsburg acquisition of

  and the Kuruc rebellions

  and Latin

  origins

  and the Peace of Edirne

  and Transylvania

  War of Independence (1848–49)

  see also Royal Hungary

  Huns

  hunting

  Hus, Jan

  Hutter, Jakob

  H
utterites

  Hutzuls

  Iglau, Bohemia

  ‘Iglau law’

  Ignatius of Loyola, St

  Illyrian Provinces

  Ilz River

  Imperial Church of St Bartholomew, Frankfurt

  Imperial Free Cities

  ‘Imperial Halls’

  Imperial Knights

  Imperial mantle

  ‘Imperial Recess’

  Imperial and Royal Company of the Indies

  ‘inalienable heirlooms’

  inbreeding, Habsburg

  India

  British

  Inn River

  Innocent VIII, Pope

  Innsbruck

  Habsburg music library of

  Inquisition

  Ionian Islands

  Ireland

  irredentism

  Isaac, Heinrich

  Isabella of Castile

  Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain

  Israel

  Istanbul

  Istria

  Italian army

  Italian migrants

  Italian nationalism

  Italian navy

  Italian Wars

  Italians

  Italy

  and the First World War

  and Maria Theresa

  and the Reformation

  and Tyrol

  unification

  and Venice

  Ivano-Frankivsk

  Jacquemont, Victor

  James, Henry

  James I of England (& VI of Scotland)

  Jan III Sobieski

  Janáček, Leoš

  Jánošík, Juraj

  Jansenism

  Japan

  Jasieńki, Feliks ‘Manga’

  Java

  Jelačić, Josip

  Jena-Auerstädt, battle of

  Jesuits

  Jesus

  Jewish exodus

  Jewish homeland

  ‘Jewish Problem’

  Jews

  see also anti-Semitism

  Joan of Arc

  Jobbik party

  Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony

  John the Blind, King of Bohemia

  John Paul II, Pope

  Joseph Calasanz, St

  Joseph Ferdinand

  Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1705–11)

  Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–90)

  abolition of the death penalty

  attacks on Catholic land holdings

  ‘dark cells of’

  death

  as ‘first commoner’

  and German opera

  and the Partition of Poland

  reforms of

  succession

  Joséphine de Beauharnais

  Josephinum, Vienna

  Joyce, James

  Juan II of Aragon

  Juana ‘the Mad’

  Judaism

  July Crisis

  Jupiter

  Kafka, Franz

  Kahlenberg, battle of

  Karl, Archduke

  Karl I, Emperor of Austria

  Karl Joseph

  Karl Ludwig

  Karlowitz, Treaty of (1699)

  Karlskirche, Vienna

  Kaunitz

  Kenya

  Kepler, Johannes

  khanates

  Khiva

  Kircher, Athanasius

  Klagenfurt

  Klausenburg

  Klesl, Cardinal

  Klimt, Gustav

  Ključ

  Klosterneuburg, Austria

  Knights of St John

  Kobarid

  Kodály

  Kolín, battle of

  Kolomyya

  Komárom fortress, Hungary

  Königgrätz, battle of (1866)

  Konopištĕ

  Konopiště Castle, ‘harem room’

 

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