8 Seconds of Courage

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8 Seconds of Courage Page 17

by Flo Groberg


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  INDEX

  A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

  Abdelfattah, Ragaei, 97, 162, 166

  death of, 109, 120, 127

  Abdelfattah family, loss in, 109, 127, 146, 152, 162, 170

  Able Main, COP, 55, 72

  Achères, France, 5

  Afghanistan:

  climate hardships of, 31–32, 35, 50–51, 69, 90, 100

  Flo evacuated from, 111–20

  homeland communication from, 25, 48, 93

  landscape and terrain of, 35, 45, 69–70, 90

  poverty of, 38–39

  protest against Quran burning incident in, 79–80

  Soviet Union in, 45, 48, 51, 52

  Afghanistan, Flo’s first tour in, 17, 80, 88, 98, 144, 154

  arrival in, 19–23, 168

  best moment of, 54

  close calls and brushes with death in, 61–67

  command experiences in, 43–59, 61–77

  end of, 76–77, 81

  first combat experience in, 27–28

  first solo mission in, 30–34

  horrors of war in, 56–59, 76

  pervasive threat and constant danger in, 30, 43–59, 61–77, 80

  rookie experiences in, 19–34, 35–41

  second tour compared to, 79–84

  Afghanistan, Flo’s second tour in, 77, 79–94, 95–110, 141

  Asadabad suicide bombing in, see suicide bombing

  diminished sense of threat and violence in, 80, 89

  end of, 110

  final mission of, 95–110

  threat of complacency in, 89, 95

  Afghan National Army (ANA), 24, 29, 88, 100, 102–3

  betrayal by, 101

  as poorly trained, 64

  sacrifices and fatalities of, 85

  vehicles of, 61–64

  Ahmed (elder), 52–54

  Air Force, US, 90–93

  alcohol use, as emotional escape, 134, 145

  Algeria:

  Flo’s family in, 6–10, 14

  radical Islamic terrorism in, 7–10, 14

  Algerian War, 6–7

  Allen, John, 79–80

  All-Girls Schools:

  Flo’s visit to, 53–54, 97

  mortar fire fatalities at, 56–59

  Alpha Company, QRF mission to support, 30–34

  al Qaeda, 14, 21, 37, 49, 82, 85, 102

  Amazon, 172

  American Airlines Flight 77, 14

  amputation, 127

  option of, 120, 126, 135–36

  amputees, quadruple, 127–28

  Anaheim Fire Department, 171

  Andersille, All-Girls School in, 52–54, 56, 76, 97

  Anderson, Tommy, 157

  Andrews Air Force Base, 121–22

  Apocalypse Now, 75

  Araya, Pablo, 171

  Asadabad, 55

  Asadabad security meeting:

  Flo’s evacuation from, 113–15

  Flo wounded at, 106–10

  four fatalities of, see suicide bombing, four fallen heroes of

  preparation for, 89–90, 95, 99–110

  security strategy and concerns at, 100–105

  terrorist attack at, see suicide bombing

  Askew, Todd, 137

  Bagram Airfield, 79, 83, 119–20

  Baik, Alam, 85

  Baker, Jamie, 158

  Balderrama, Daniel, 99, 107–9, 133, 157, 163

  Flo’s tribute to, 169

  Baltimore Orioles, 141–42

  Bartle, Nick, 172

  Bataan Death March, 113

  Benghazi, terrorist attack and murders in, 128–29

  Bethesda, Md., 121, 134

  Flo’s home in, 141

  Groberg family’s home in, 8–9, 23, 36

  Bible, 91–92

  bin Laden, Osama, 14, 82, 122

  Black Hawk helicopters, 83, 91

  Blanck, Ryan, 140–41

  Blessing, Forward Operating Base (FOB), 19–23, 30, 51, 61, 64, 75–76

  demise and rebuilding of, 81–82

  Blessing, Jay, 21

  Blue Star families, 151

  Boeing Company, Flo’s career at, 172–73

  boots, symbolic significance of, 116–17, 126

  Bosnia, 87

  bracelet, as Flo’s memorial to fallen heroes, 143–44, 147, 163

  Brink, Brian, 99, 102–4, 107, 110, 111, 133, 143, 155, 157, 162

  Flo’s tribute to, 168–69

  Brooke Army Medical Center, 121

  Bush, George H. W., 6

  Bush, George W., 160

  business cards, in Afghan villagers’ setup, 38, 41

  Call, Greg, 172

  Call of Duty (game), 141

  camaraderie:

  at Medal of Honor ceremony, 154

  morale boosting through, 2, 4, 11, 16, 22–23, 158

  of shared danger, 67, 77, 113, 118, 125, 168–69

  Campbell, Private, 22–23

  Capasso, Lieutenant, 30

  Carlin, Steve, 158

  Carsen (Flo’s girlfriend):

  Flo’s initial meeting with of, 143–45

  Flo’s relationship with, 146, 150, 152, 154–56, 159–60, 165, 171

  Carter, Ash, 168

  Center for the Intrepid, 140

  Chapa Dara, 30

  Chechnya, Chechnyans, 37, 48–50

  Chicago Bears, 12, 130, 159

  Chicago Police Department, 171

  children:

  as casualties of war, 56–59, 67

  in combat areas, 50, 53–55, 97

  as Taliban collaborators, 72–73

  Chinook helicopters, 86

  Chosen Company, 3rd Platoon, 28

  Christianity, in Flo’s family, 7

  Christmas, 9, 171

  mail truck attack on, 51

  Clinton, Bill, 6

  “clips” (fuel truck convoys), 61–64, 72, 75

  Congressional Medal of Honor, 2, 157–58

  aftermath of, 167–73

  award ceremony for, 149–51, 156–66, 170, 172

  bestowing of, 164–65

  Flo recommended for, 147, 151–57

  Flo’s conflicting emotions about, 153–54, 166

  Flo’s responsibilities as holder of, 167

  formal announcement of, 152–53

  significance of, 151, 171

  tour, 171

  contractors:

  Afghan, 48

  CIA, 128

  Defense Department, 84

  US security, 100, 102

  Cortez, Private, 27, 70, 72–73

  Couture, Robert, 171

  cows, value of children vs., 58–59

  Cutler, Jay, 130

  Dagger Company, 4th Platoon, 21–22, 25, 28, 30–34, 43, 56, 61, 76, 80

  Dairon (Taliban commander), 28, 31, 44, 47, 51, 61, 68, 72, 76, 83, 89

  death of, 144

  failed bombing raid on, 82

  Davis, Jonathan, 112–13, 120

  “death march,” 1–4, 11–12, 21

  Defense Department, US, 84, 140, 145

  Flo’s career at, 146, 172

  military directives of, 72, 76, 81–82

  Dement, Sergeant, 57, 73–74

  Diamond (nurse), 125, 126

/>   Distinguished Service Cross, 146

  Doherty, Glen, 128–29

  Dover Air Force Base, 66

  Dragunov rifle, 48, 50

  drug use:

  for pain, 111–12, 116, 117, 119–20, 123, 126, 129

  for sleep, 124, 134–35, 142, 145

  “D team” (Taliban), winter attacks by, 51–52

  Egypt, 97, 162

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 5

  elders:

  evolving respect of, for US Army, 71

  village role of, 26, 38–40, 48, 50, 52–55, 57–59, 73

  Ellen (nurse), 125–26

  English language:

  in Afghan school, 54

  as challenge in Flo’s early years, 8–9, 23–24, 136

  explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), 83

  Fanning, Eric, 171

  FDNY, 171

  Fenty, FOB, 81, 83, 86–87, 126

  military hospital at, 118–19

  Fenty, Joseph, 83

  Fiaz, FOB, security meeting at, 95–96, 99–102

  “Finish strong” motto, 91, 94

  Finley, James Matthew, 84

  Finley-Shields, FOB, attack on, 84–85

  firefights, 27–28, 32–33, 48–49, 62–67, 72, 74, 84

  flashbacks, 113, 122–24

  Forgione, Adam, 158

  Fort Carson, 22, 80, 82, 87, 98, 121, 171

  Flo’s Afghanistan unit’s homecoming at, 133–34, 154

  Fort Sam Houston, 140

  4th Infantry Division, Brigade Combat Team, 80, 163

  Fox & Friends (TV show), 171

  France, 120

  Flo’s childhood in, 4–11, 52, 153

  “Freak on a Leash,” 31, 112

  Gallardo, Erick, 2–4, 11, 16, 25, 158

  Gase, Adam, 171

  Germany, medical evacuation to, 111–13, 120, 159

  Giunta, Salvatore, 2, 157–58

  Glotzbach, John, 171

  Gold Star families, 109, 161, 167

  closure for, 146

  courage of, 134, 151, 158

  Flo’s tribute to, 170–71

  Gray, Ava, 158, 166, 167

  Gray, David, 90–94, 97, 161, 166, 167

  death of, 109, 120, 127

  near drowning of, 91–92

  Gray, Garrett, 91, 158, 166, 167

  Gray, Heather, 91–93, 134, 152, 158, 167

  Gray, Nyah, 92, 158, 166, 167

  Gray family, 170–71

  loss in, 109, 127, 146

  at Medal of Honor award ceremony, 149–50, 152, 165

  religious faith of, 91–94, 155–56

  Griffin, Dane, 87, 158, 166

  Griffin, Kevin, 83, 84–89, 99, 158, 161, 166, 169

  in Asadabad suicide bombing, 101–2, 106, 108

  death of, 108, 109, 120, 127

  Flo’s admiration for, 88–89, 94, 117, 134

  as Flo’s mentor, 86

  heroism of, 101–2, 109, 117–18

  military history of, 87–88

  Griffin, Kylie, 87, 158, 166

  Griffin, Pamela, 87, 88, 134, 152, 158

  Griffin family, 146, 170–71

  close bond within, 87–88, 109

  at Medal of Honor award ceremony, 149–50, 162, 165

  Groberg, Florent “Flo”:

  birth of, 6

  determination of, 11–12, 14–15, 24, 128

  early lack of confidence of, 23–24

  family background and early years of, 4–11, 23–24

  higher education and master’s degree of, 137, 139, 146

  as immigrant to US, 7, 15, 23–24

  military training of, 1–4, 11–13, 15–17

  as runner, 126, 136, 140

  value system of, 7–10, 14–15, 65

  Groberg, Florent “Flo,” leg wound of:

  amputation option for, 120–21

  inflicting of, 106–10

  ongoing pain and medical complications of, 131, 134–37, 139–40, 142, 150, 159, 161, 163–66, 167

  as permanent disability, 128

  physical therapy for, 136–37

  surgeries for, 120–22, 126, 127, 131, 139, 141

  treatment of, 114–15, 119–21, 125–26

  Groberg, Florent “Flo,” military career:

  in Afghanistan, see Afghanistan, Flo’s first tour in; Afghanistan, Flo’s second tour in

  combat command role and leadership responsibilities of, 20–22, 26, 29, 31–34, 38, 63, 76–77, 83, 84, 95

  early aspirations of, 4–11, 13–15, 19

  end of, 110, 117, 118

  everyday challenges of, 141–42

  Flo’s “eight seconds of courage” in, 105–10, 121, 158, 162–63

  as Medal of Honor recipient, see Congressional Medal of Honor

  promotion of, 80, 89, 95, 110

  Purple Heart awarded to, 119

  rookie learning period of, 19–34, 35–41

  security role and responsibility in, 80–85, 87, 95–96, 99–106, 121

  Groberg, Florent “Flo,” as wounded veteran:

  depression and grief of, 117–18, 120–24, 128, 133–36, 155

  initial medical treatment of, 111–19

  master’s degree pursued by, 137, 139, 146

  in mission to honor four fallen heroes, 117, 120, 127–28, 131, 144, 147, 155, 164, 166, 169–70

  return to social life of, 141–47

  suicidal thoughts of, 124, 128

  in transition to civilian life, 136–47, 171–73

  two life changing decisions of, 137

  Groberg, Klara, 13–15, 24, 121–23, 125, 129, 151, 156, 159, 165

  Algerian family of, 6–10

  parenting concerns of, 5, 52, 119–20, 162

  Groberg, Larry, 8–15, 119, 121–23, 125, 129, 150, 151–52, 156, 159, 165

  ideals instilled by, 14–15, 24, 25

  Groupe Islamique Armé (GIA), 7–10, 14

  Hall of Heroes, Flo’s induction into, 168–71

  hallucinations, 12, 21, 112, 124

  Hancock, Jason, 85

  Haqqani Network, 125, 133

  helicopters, 19–20, 75–76, 81, 83, 86, 90, 95–97, 117

  Hetherington, Tim, 72

  Hindu Kush, 90

  Honaker, Christopher, 24–25

  Honaker-Miracle, Combat Outpost (COP):

  Flo’s routine at, 47–48

  Flo stationed at, 21–34, 43–59, 61–77, 81, 83

  unpleasant conditions at, 35–36

  humanitarianism, 52–55, 58, 76, 97

  Human Resources Command, 89

  humor:

  as counter to hardship, 12, 36–37, 40, 45–47

  Flo as butt of, 31, 40–41

  of Gray, 93

  of Obama, 159, 166

  Hurley, Paul K., 150

  immigrants, adaptation challenges of, 7–9, 15, 23–24, 136

  improvised explosive device (IED), 26, 30, 32, 82–83, 89, 127

  intelligence, Flo’s career in, 137–38, 140

  Intelligence Policies, Flo’s masters degree in, 137–38

  intelligence reports, 49

  trade-offs in, 38–39

  Intelligent Waves, 138

  Internet:

  in communication, 93, 119

  unreliable, 35

  Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis (IDEO), 140

  Iraq War, 57, 82, 87, 98, 111, 158

  Islam:

  in Flo’s family, 7

  gender separation in, 53

  radical terrorism of, 7–10, 13–14

  tenets of, 7, 10, 50, 52, 79

  Islamic State (ISIS), 8

  Jalalabad, 34, 72, 81, 84, 95, 117, 126

  Jensen, Sergeant, 114–15, 133, 157

  Jernigan (radio man), 45

  Jones (soldier), 29–30

  Joyce, Kitchi, 158

  Junger, Sebastian, 72

  Kabul, 119

  Kara (wound care specialist), 139–40

  Kennedy, Brody and Margaret “Maggie,” 98–99, 158, 166

 
Kennedy, George, Jr., 98, 158, 161

  Kennedy, George and Patricia, 158

  Kennedy, John, 98, 158, 161

  Kennedy, Kami, 98–99, 134, 152, 158

  Kennedy, Tom “TK,” 90, 97–99, 161, 166

  death of, 109, 120, 127

  Kennedy family, 98–99, 146, 170–71

  loss in, 109, 127

  at Medal of Honor award ceremony, 149, 162, 165

  key leader engagements (KLEs), 52, 80–81, 83, 89–90

  Kiowa helicopters, 75–76

  Korengal Valley, 2, 72, 81, 158

  Korn, 31, 112–13, 120, 159

  Kunar Province, 33, 52, 55, 80–81, 91, 95

  Lackland Air Force Base, 91

  Laghman Province, 80

  Lahreche, Abd Alillah “Uncle Abdou”:

  death of, 9–11, 13–14, 65

  Flo’s inspirational relationship with, 6–11, 13–15, 19, 165

  Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Germany, 112–13

  Late Show with Stephen Colbert, The (TV show), 171

  Laughlin Air Force Base, Gray’s accident at, 91–92

  leg brace, 140

  Libya, 128–29

  limb salvage, amputation vs., 135–36, 139, 141

  LinkedIn, 172

  liver damage, 134

  Los Angeles, Calif., 171

  luck, in life-or-death moment, 65–69, 74, 76, 109

  McCain, Sergeant, 114–15, 133, 157

  McPhee, Jason, 157

  McPhee (Army specialist), 36–37, 157

  McRaven, William, 122, 131

  Mahoney, Andrew, 90–91, 96–97, 99, 118, 133, 157, 163

  Flo’s Tribute to, 169

  mail truck, Taliban attack on, 51

  Martinez, Louis, 37, 39, 44, 46, 55, 73

  Maryland, University of, 28, 46–47, 67, 104, 137, 141

  Maryland, University of, University College (UMUC), 137

  Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, 97

  Masri-Cohen, Ben, 171

  Mauldin, Sergeant, 27, 41, 56, 62

  Max (Carsen’s brother), 156

  media, Medal of Honor coverage by, 153, 171, 172

  Mexico, Flo and Thompson’s post-deployment vacation in, 76–77

  Michigan, COP, 46, 61, 63–64, 72, 81–82

  military, US:

  casualties of, 19, 71, 81

  challenge of transition to civilian life from, 136–47, 172

  dependence on training in, 34, 70, 105

  families of, 87, 98–99

  as Flo’s early aspiration, 4–11, 13–15, 19, 128

  in humanitarian outreach to Afghan locals, 52–55, 58, 76

  poor image of, 79–80

  rank vs. experience in, 29–30

  training levels in, 4

  see also specific institutions and divisions

  military technology, 27–28, 40, 49

  Miller, Captain, 82

  Miller, Hugh, 157

  Mills, Chloe, 127

  Mills, Kelsey, 127

  Mimiaga, Marie, 142–44

 

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