Napoleon the Great

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Napoleon the Great Page 105

by Andrew Roberts


  Whitcomb, E. A., ‘Napoleon’s Prefects’ American Historical Review no. 79 1974

  Woloch, Isaac, ‘Napoleonic Conscription: State Power and Civil Society’ Past and Present no. 111 1986

  Wood, William J., ‘Forgotten Sword’ Military Affairs October 1970

  Woolf, Stuart, ‘French Civilisation and Ethnicity in the Napoleonic Empire’ Past and Present no. 124 1989

  ‘The Construction of a European World-View in the Revolutionary–Napoleonic Period’ Past and Present no. 137 1992

  Yale Center, ‘Nelson and Anti-Napoleon Verse’ Yale University pamphlet [n.d.]

  Yarrow, Dr H., ‘The Death of Napoleon on St Helena’ Journal of the Association of the Friends of Waterloo Committee December 1982

  SOME NAPOLEONIC WEBSITES

  Fondation Napoléon www.napoleon.org

  Musée de l’Armée www.invalides.org

  Napoleonic Alliance www.napoleonic–alliance.com

  Napoleonic Guide www.napoleonguide.com

  Napoleon Internet Guide www.napoleonbonaparte.nl

  Napoleonic Literature www.napoleonic-literature.com

  Napoleonic Series www.napoleonseries.org

  La Souvenir Napoléonien http://www.souvenirnapoleonien.org

  War Times Journal www.wtj.com

  ARCHIVES

  Prince Piotr Bagration, Russian State Military Historical Archive, Moscow

  Antoine-Alexandre Barbier, Bibliothèque National de France, Paris

  Hortense de Beauharnais, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Marshal Alexandre Berthier, Bibliothèque National de France, Paris, and Service Historique de la Défense, Vincennes

  General Henri Bertrand, Bibliothèque National de France, Paris

  Sir Charles Blagden, Beinecke Library, Yale

  Caroline Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Elisa Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Jérome Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Joseph Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris, and Service Historique de la Défense, Vincennes

  Josephine Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Letizia Bonaparte (Madame Mère), Archives Nationales, Paris

  Louis Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Lucien Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Emperor Napoleon I, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Pauline Bonaparte, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Theodore D. Buhl, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale

  Cabinet du Ministre de l’Intérieur, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Jean-Jacques Cambacérès, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Vicomte de Charrier-Moissard, Bibliothèque National de France, Paris

  Thomas Cholmondeley (Lord Delamore), Beinecke Library, Yale

  Conseil d’Administration de la Justice, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Conseils d’Administration de la Légion d’Honneur, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Conseils d’Administration de la Maison de l’Empereur, Archives Nationales, Paris, and Bibliothèque National de France, Paris

  Conseil d’Administration des Relations Extérieurs, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Conseil d’État, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Lord Curzon, Bodleian Library, Oxford

  Comte Pierre-Antoine Daru, Service Historique de la Défense, Vincennes

  Louis-Nicolas Davout, Service Historique de la Défense, Vincennes

  Sir William Fellowes, Beinecke Library, Yale

  French Foreign Ministry, Centre des Archives Diplomatiques, La Courneuve

  Sir William Gell, Beinecke Library, Yale

  Sir John Harper, Beinecke Library, Yale

  Keith Hearl, Rhodes House Library, Oxford

  General Lazare Hoche, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Marshal François-Christophe Kellermann, Archives Nationales, Paris

  General Jean-Baptiste Kléber, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Stanley Kubrick, London College of Communication, London

  La Grande Armée, Service Historiques de la Défense, Vincennes

  Jean Lannes, Service Historiques de la Défense, Vincennes

  General Bernard Lauriston, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Sir Hudson Lowe, British Library, London

  Susan Marie Mackenzie, Beinecke Library, Yale

  Hugues Maret, Service Historique de la Défense, Vincennes

  Marshal Joachim Murat, Service Historique de la Défense, Vincennes

  Comte Louis de Narbonne, Archives Nationales, Paris

  François de Neufchâteau, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Frederick Sheldon Parker, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale

  Louis-Marie de la Revellière-Lépeaux, Beinecke Library, Yale

  Count Pierre-Louis Roederer, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Fyodr Rostopchin, Russian State Military Historical Archive, Moscow

  Marshal Gouvion Saint-Cyr, Archives Nationales, Paris

  General Barthélemy Schérer, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Marshal Nicolas Soult, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Adolphe Thiers, Bibliothèque Thiers, Paris

  Sir Thomas Tyrwhitt, Beinecke Library, Yale

  Marshal Claude Victor-Perrin, Archives Nationales, Paris

  Jane Waldie Watts, Beinecke Library, Yale

  War Ministry, Service Historique de la Défense, Vincennes

  Sir Nathaniel Wraxall, Beinecke Library, Yale

  Notes

  1. CORSICA

  Napoleon on The Templars is from Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 41 Napoleon to Caulaincourt is from Dwyer, Napoleon p. 45 1. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 37 2. Chuquet, Jeunesse I p. 42, Browning, Napoleon p. 22, Davies, Vanished Kingdoms p. 500 3. ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 277 4. Parker, ‘Why did Napoleon’ p. 142 5. Buhl MSS 110 Box 1 fol. 2 p. 4 6. ed. Wilson, Diary p. 46 7. Dwyer, Napoleon p. 24, Englund, Napoleon p. 8 8. Bonaparte, Joseph, Mémoires et correspondance X p. 25 9. Carrington, Napoleon and his Parents pp. 29–31, Englund, Napoleon, p. 10 10. Chuquet, Jeunesse I p. 44 11. Decaux, Napoleon’s Mother p. xii 12. Englund, Napoleon p. 10 13. Englund, Napoleon p. 10 14. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 33 15. Markham, ‘The Emperor at Work’ p. 59 16. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 33 17. Sudhir Hazareesingh in TLS 12/2/2005 p. 11 18. Burdon, The Life p. 6 19. Williams, A Narrative p. 168 20. ed. Jones, Intimate Account p. 425 21. Chaptal, Souvenirs pp. 173–4 22. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. x, Healey, Literary Culture p. 20 n. 37 23. Bonaparte, Joseph, Mémoires et correspondance X p. 26 24. Zarzeczny, Meteors, p. 45 25. Ross, ‘Napoleon and Manouver Warfare’ p. 1 26. Gillian Tindall in TLS 24/9/1999 p. 34, Sudhir Hazareesingh in TLS 20/2/2004 p. 9 27. Buhl MSS 110 Box 2 fol. 7 p. 11 28. Forrest, Napoleon p. 25 29. Markham, Napoleon p. 3, Rose, Napoleon p. 5, Dwyer, Napoleon, p. 25, Englund, Napoleon p. 15, Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ p. 136 30. Bourgoing, Quelques notices p. 1 31. Rapp, Memoirs p. 55 32. Coston, Biographie p. 20 33. Assier, Napoleon I p. 44 34. Kiley, Artillery p. 29 35. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 240 36. Biagi, ‘A Coincidence’ pp. 19, 154–5 37. Dwyer, Napoleon, p. 28 38. Nasica, Mémoires p. 12 39. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 5 40. Rose, Napoleon I p. 11 41. Healey, Literary Culture of Napoleon p. 21 42. Hicks, ‘The Napoleonic “Police” ’, Englund, Napoleon p. 31 43. ed. Gaskill, The Reception of Ossian p. xxvii 44. Levy, Napoléon intime p. 14, McLynn, Napoleon p. 21 45. Barral, Histoire des Sciences p. 7 46. Levy, Napoléon intime p. 8 47. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 4 48. Hicks, ‘Late 18th Century’ passim 49. Baring-Gould, Napoleon p. 17, Rose, Napoleon I p. 12 50. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 4 51. CG1 no. 1 p. 43, June 24, 1784 52. Robb, Parisians p. 13 53. Forrest, Napoleon p. 34 54. AN AII. 1891 p. 51 55. TLS 30/12/1939 p. 754 56. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 107 57. Bonaparte, Joseph, Mémoires et correspondance X p. 29 58. CG1 no. 5 p. 47, March 28, 1745 59. Levy, Napoléon intime p. 17 60. Bonaparte, A Reply p. 14 61. Englund, Napoleon p. 24 62. Boswell, Account of Corsica p. 77 63. CG1 no. 21 p. 65, August 29, 1788 64. NYPL MSS Coll 4854, Englund, Nap
oleon p. 25 65. Smith, Napoleon’s Regiments p. 294 66. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 184 67. Holland, Foreign Reminiscences pp. 211–12 68. Healey, Literary Culture of Napoleon Appendix A 69. ed. Castle, Stanley Kubrick’s Napoleon p. 164 70. Levy, Napoléon intime p. 23 71. Rose, Napoleon I p. 19 72. Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ p. 134 73. Bodleian MS Curzon e1. p. 16 74. Plumptre, A Narrative p. 260 75. Browning, Napoleon p. 283, ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie pp. 42, 63 76. Browning, Napoleon pp. 283–4 77. Forrest, Napoleon p. 24 78. Rose, Napoleon I p. 20, Englund, Napoleon p. 31 79. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. 31 80. Browning, Napoleon pp. 285–8, ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie pp. 42–3 81. Browning, Napoleon pp. 285–8 82. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. 25 83. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction pp. 36–7 84. Ibid. 85. CG1 no. 11 p. 54, April 21, 1787 86. Dwyer, Napoleon p. 47 87. Kiley, Artillery of the Napoleonic Wars p. 26 88. Kiley, Artillery of the Napoleonic Wars p. 29 89. ed. Johnston, The Corsican p. 143 90. eds. Masson and Biagi, Napoléon inconnu II p. 53 91. Englund, Napoleon p. 31 92. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. 61 93. ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie pp. 44–5 94. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 308 95. CG1 no. 31 p. 78, July 22, 1789 96. CG1 no. 29 p. 76, June 12, 1789

  2. REVOLUTION

  Metternich on Napoleon is from ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 281 Napoleon to the Elector Frederick is from ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 153–4 1. CG1 no. 31 p. 78, July 22, 1789 2. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 21 3. Simonetta and Arikha, Napoleon and the Rebel p. 10, Collins, Napoleon and His Parliaments p. 7 4. Rose, Napoleon I pp. 28–9, Forrest, Napoleon p. 45 5. Thrasher, Paoli p. 197 6. Masson and Biagi, Napoléon inconnu II pp. 79–83, Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ pp. 141–2 7. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. 71 8. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. 73 9. CG1 no. 39 p. 86, June 24, 1790 10. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 11 11. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 21. The pamphlet itself has not survived. 12. Bonaparte, Joseph, Mémoires et correspondence I p. 44 13. Pierpont Morgan Library MA 6942 14. Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ p. 147 15. Masson and Biagi, Napoléon inconnu II p. 128 16. Rose, Napoleon I p. 32 17. Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ p. 148 18. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 22 19. Rose, Napoleon I p. 33 20. Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ p. 139 21. ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie p. 45 22. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. ix 23. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 42 24. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 24 25. CG1 no. 67 p. 115, July 25, 1792 26. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 24 27. Richardson, Dictionary p. 469 28. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 28 29. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 27 30. ed. Sanderson, Bourrienne’s Memoirs p. 8 31. CG1 no. 65 p. 113, June 22, 1792 32. Robb, Parisians p. 435 33. Orieux, Talleyrand p. 224 34. ed. Latimer, Talks pp 46–7 35. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 47 36. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 29, Thibaudeau, Mémoires p. 59 37. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 38 38. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 38 39. Chaptal, Souvenirs pp. 185–6 40. ed. Wilson, Diary pp. 137–8 41. CG1 no. 75 p. 121, January 12, 1793 42. Pellew, Life of Lord Sidmouth I p. 72 43. Sherwig, Guineas and Gunpowder p. 345 44. Thrasher, Paoli p. 255 45. CG1 no. 77 p. 122, March 2, 1793 46. Musée National de la Maison Bonaparte 47. Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ p. 148, ed. Latimer, Talks p. 38 48. Dwyer, ‘From Corsican Nationalist’ p. 149 49. Paoli, La Jeunesse de Napoléon p. 9 50. Foladare, Boswell’s Paoli p. 225 51. Bodleian MS Curzon e.1. p. 23 52. ed. Frayling, Napoleon Wrote Fiction p. 128, Masson and Biagi, Napoléon inconnu II pp. 477–97 53. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 22 54. Bodleian MS Curzon e1. p. 16, ed. Wilson, Diary p. 87 55. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 32 56. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 43, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 53–4 57. CG1 no. 111 p. 142, November 14, 1793 58. CG1 no. 95 p. 132, October 1793 59. CG1 no. 96 p. 133, October 16, 1793 60. CG1 no. 102 p. 137, October 2, 1793 61. Rose, Napoleon I p. 49 62. Rose, Napoleon I p. 52 63. Friedman, The Emperor’s Itch p. 33 64. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 43 65. Friedman, The Emperor’s Itch pp. 22–3 66. Las Cases, Journal I pt 2 p. 67, O’Meara, Napoleon at St Helena I pp. 198–9, 229 67. CN32 p. 82 68. Williams, A Narrative p. 180 69. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 35 70. Crook, Toulon in War and Revolution p. 145 71. Bonaparte, A Reply p. 10 72. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 152 73. Emsley, Napoleon p. 9

  3. DESIRE

  Napoleon to O’Meara is from O’Meara, Napoleon in Exile I p. 203 Napoleon to Bausset is from Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 259 1. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 36, Fraser, Napoleon’s Cursed War p. 23 2. CG1 nos. 163, 172, 191 p. 171, April 4, 1794, p. 174, May 7, 1794, p. 182, June 10, 1794 3. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 36 4. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 9 5. CG1 no. 232 p. 196, August 7, 1794 6. Bonaparte, A Reply p. 18 7. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 60 8. CG1 no. 139 p. 159, January 4, 1794 9. CG1 no. 235 p. 197August 12 or 19, 1794 10. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 41 11. CG1 no. 244 p. 201, September 10, 1794 12. CG1 no. 283 p. 218, February 4, 1795 13. CG1 no. 285 p. 219, February 12, 1795 14. CG1 no. 290 p. 221, April 11, 1795 15. Mars & Clio Autumn 2010 p. 21 16. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 44 17. Branda, Napoléon et ses hommes p. 9 18. Bonaparte, A Reply p. 19 19. CG1 no. 322 p. 248, August 10, 1795 20. Horne, Age of Napoleon p. 16 21. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 104n 22. Englund, Napoleon p. 76 23. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 34 24. Las Cases, Le Mémorial I p. 401 25. CG1 no. 297 p. 224, May 9, 1795 26. CG1 no. 298 p. 224, May 22, 1795 27. CG1 no. 301 p. 227June 4, 1795 28. CG1 no. 303 pp. 228–9, June 14, 1795 29. CG1 no. 321 p. 247, August 10, 1795 30. CG1 no. 309 p. 233, July 6, 1795 31. CG1 no. 310 p. 235, July 12, 1795 32. Bertrand, Cahiers II p. 218, Las Cases, Le Mémorial I p. 284 33. CG1 no. 309 p. 233, July 6, 1795 34. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 55 35. CG1 no. 327 p. 252, August 20, 1795 36. Brown, War, Revolution p. 128 37. ed. Handel, Leaders and Intelligence p. 42 38. CG1 no. 345 p. 268, between September 15 and October 5, 1795 39. ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie p. 13 40. ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie p. 15 41. ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie pp. 2–21 42. ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie pp. 2–21 43. ed. Hicks, Clisson and Eugénie p. 67 44. CG1 no. 334 p. 258, September 1, 1795 45. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 40 46. Healey, Literary Culture p. 79 47. Bonaparte, A Reply p. 20 48. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 12 49. ed. Lecestre, Lettres Inédites II p. 133 50. CN2 no. 485 p. 15 51. Arnault, Memoirs I p. 35, Lavalette, Memoirs pp. 12–13 52. Sarrazin, Confession p. 13 53. Annual Register 1795 no. 37 p. 106 54. Gibbs, Military Career p. 42 55. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 37 56. Christies Rare Books catalogue 27/11/2012 p. 14 57. Memes, Memoirs p. 13 58. Horne, Age of Napoleon p. 45 59. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 237 60. Haig, Napoleon and Josephine’s Paris p. 50 61. Haig, Napoleon and Josephine’s Paris p. 49. 62. Philip Mansel in TLS 16/1/2004 p. 23 63. Stuart, Rose of Martinique p. 277 64. Stuart, Rose of Martinique p. 206 65. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 123, Bruce, Napoleon and Josephine p. 74 66. ed. Duruy, Memoirs of Barras II p. 72 67. ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 281 68. Thody, French Caesarism p. 35 69. Chuquet, Jeunesse I p. 65, Rose, Napoleon I p. 3 70. ed. Hanoteau, Memoirs of Queen Hortense I p. 326 n. 3 71. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 138 72. Bruce, Napoleon and Josephine p. 162 73. ed. Duruy, Memoirs of Barras II p. 79 74. Pratt, ‘Vignettes’ p. 59 75. Chuquet, Jeunesse I p. 41, Davies, Vanished Kingdoms p. 501 76. Dubroca, Life of Bonaparte p. 94, Poultier, History of the War p. 260

  4. ITALY

  Stendhal, The Charterhouse of Parma (1839) Napoleon to Chaptal is from Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 296 1. Pratt, ‘Vignettes’ p. 60 2. Boycott-Brown, Road to Rivoli p. 412 3. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 204, ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict pp. 290–92 4. Baldet, La vie quotidienne p. 33 5. Starke, Letters from Italy I p. 60 6. ed. Chandler, Military Maxims pp. 135, 205 7. Holland, Foreign Reminiscences pp. 217–19 8. CG1 no. 426 p. 304, March 28, 1796 9. ed. Hanoteau, Napoleon in Russia p. 367 10. CG1 no. 471 p. 328, April 8, 1796 11. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict pp. 290–92 12. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 67 13. ed. Luvaas, Art of War p. 10 14. Gray, Words of Napoleon p. xii 15. TLS 12/5/1927 p. 325, Hazareesingh in TLS 3/2/2012 p. 4 16. AN 192AP/2, SHD GR6.YD/1 17. CG4 no. 8847 p. 694, April 28, 1804 18. CG1 no. 463 p. 324, April 6, 1796 19. ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 146 20. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine p. 32 21. ed. Cerf, Letters
to Josephine p. 34, CG1 nos. 464, 467 p. 325, April 6, 1796, p. 326, April 7, 1796 22. CG7 no. 14120 p. 111, January 19, 1807 23. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine p. 73, Stuart, Rose of Martinique p. 206, CG3 no. 5277 p. 230, May 11, 1800, GC1 no. 1068 p. 672, November 21, 1796 24. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine pp. 25–6, Pierpont Morgan Library MA 6936 and passim 25. CG1 no. 463 p. 324 26. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 70 27. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 74 28. eds. Dwyer and McPhee, French Revolution and Napoleon pp. 128–9, ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 74 29. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 72 30. ed. Bingham, Selection I pp. 71–2 31. Foy, History I p. 43 32. ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 111 33. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army pp. 42–3 34. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 145 35. Rose, Napoleon I p. 88 36. ed. Yonge, Man of Other Days II p. 112ff 37. ed. Yonge, Man of Other Days II p. 122 38. ed. Yonge, Man of Other Days II pp. 126–7 39. CG1 no. 545 p. 370, April 20, 1796 40. Woolf, Napoleon’s Integration p. 252 41. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 76 42. CG1 no. 557 p. 377, May 1, 1796 43. Edinburgh Review no. XLVI September 1814 p. 470 44. Plumptre, A Narrative III p. 352 45. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 55 46. CG1 no. 573 p. 384, May 6, 1796 47. CG1 no. 582 p. 389, May 9, 1796 48. CG1 nos. 609–11, pp. 406–7, May 18, 1796 49. Higgonet, Paris p. 136 50. ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 203 51. Tulard, Napoléon: les grands moments p. 97 52. Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage p. 114, Branda, Napoléon et ses hommes p. 10 53. CG1 no. 589 p. 393 and CG1 no. 588 p. 392, May 11, 1796 54. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine pp. 37–40 55. CG1 no. 595 pp. 396–7, May 13, 1796 56. Bruce, Napoleon and Josephine p. 174 57. Dwyer, Napoleon p. 243 58. CG1 no. 596 p. 397, May 14, 1796 59. CG1 no. 597 p. 398, May 14, 1796 60. CG1 no. 599 p. 399, May 14, 1796 61. ed. Tarbell, Napoleon’s Addresses pp. 34–5 62. ed. Duruy, Memoirs of Barras II p. 153 63. Gaffarel, Bonaparte et les républiques italiennes p. 5 64. CG1 no. 1880, p. 1107, August 6, 1797 65. ed. Bingham, Selection I pp. 82, 85 66. Broers, Napoleonic Empire in Italy p. 31 67. Woolf, Napoleon’s Integration p. 9 68. Woloch, Jacobin Legacy p. 70 69. CG1 no. 627 p. 415, May 24, 1796 70. ed. Tarbell, Napoleon’s Addresses pp. 36–7 71. ed. Tarbell, Napoleon’s Addresses pp. 37–8 72. CG1 no. 639 p. 421, June 1, 1796 73. CG1 no. 629 p. 416, May 25, 1796 74. CG1 no. 629 p. 416, May 25, 1796, Chrisawn, Emperor’s Friend p. 22 75. ed. Haythornthwaite Final Verdict pp. 240–41 76. Pigeard, L'Armée p. 182 77. CG1 no. 639, p. 421, June 1, 1796 78. CG6 no. 11392 pp. 86–7, February 4, 1806 79. CN6 no. 478 p. 73 80. CG1 no. 625, p. 414, May 25, 1796 81. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine p. 43 82. CG1 no. 642, p. 424, June 1, 1796 83. ed. Fleischmann, Memoirs p. 51 84. Branda, Napoléon et ses hommes p. 11 85. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 95 86. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine pp. 47–9 87. CG1 no. 672 p. 441, June 11, 1796 88. CG1 no. 677 p. 443, June 11, 1796, ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine pp. 46–7 89. TLS 24/11/2006 p. 14 90. CG1 no. 693 p. 451, June 15, 1796 91. Quarterly Review 1833 pp. 179–84 92. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 224 93. Summerville, Ségur p. 119

 

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