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Idiot Brain Page 29

by Dean Burnett


  19 H. S. Driver and C. M. Shapiro, “ABC of sleep disorders. Parasomnias,” British Medical Journal, 1993, 306(6882), pp. 921–4

  20 “5 Other Disastrous Accidents Related To Sleep Deprivation,” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/03/sleep-deprivation-accidents-disasters_n_4380349.html (accessed September 2015)

  21 M. Steriade, Thalamus, Wiley Online Library, [1997], 2003

  22 M. Davis, “The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety,” Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1992, 15(1), pp. 353–75

  23 A. S. Jansen et al., “Central command neurons of the sympathetic nervous system: Basis of the fight-or-flight response,” Science, 1995, 270(5236), pp. 644–6

  24 J. P. Henry, “Neuroendocrine patterns of emotional response,” in R. Plutchik and H. Kellerman (eds.), Emotion: Theory, Research and Experience, vol. 3: Biological Foundations of Emotion, Academic Press, 1986, pp. 37–60

  25 F. E. R. Simons, X. Gu and K. J. Simons, “Epinephrine absorption in adults: Intramuscular versus subcutaneous injection,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2001, 108(5), pp. 871–3

  2 The gift of memory (keep the receipt)

  1 N. Cowan, “The magical mystery four: How is working memory capacity limited, and why?,” Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2010, 19(1): pp. 51–7

  2 J. S. Nicolis and I. Tsuda, “Chaotic dynamics of information processing: The ‘magic number seven plus-minus two’ revisited,” Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 1985, 47(3), pp. 343–65

  3 P. Burtis, “Capacity increase and chunking in the development of short-term memory,” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1982, 34(3), pp. 387–413

  4 C. E. Curtis and M. D’Esposito, “Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2003, 7(9), pp. 415–23

  5 E. R. Kandel and C. Pittenger, “The past, the future and the biology of memory storage,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 1999, 354(1392), pp. 2027–52

  6 D. R. Godden and A. D. Baddeley, “Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater,” British Journal of Psychology, 1975, 66(3), pp. 325–31

  7 R. Blair, “Facial expressions, their communicatory functions and neuro-cognitive substrates,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2003, 358(1431), pp. 561–72

  8 R. N. Henson, “Short-term memory for serial order: The start-end model,” Cognitive Psychology, 1998, 36(2), pp. 73–137

  9 W. Klimesch, The Structure of Long-term Memory: A Connectivity Model of Semantic Processing, Psychology Press, 2013

  10 K. Okada, K. L. Vilberg and M. D. Rugg, “Comparison of the neural correlates of retrieval success in tests of cued recall and recognition memory,” Human Brain Mapping, 2012, 33(3), pp. 523–33

  11 H. Eichenbaum, The Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2011

  12 E. E. Bouchery et al., “Economic costs of excessive alcohol consumption in the US, 2006,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2011, 41(5), pp. 516–24

  13 A. Ameer and R. R. Watson, “The Psychological Synergistic Effects of Alcohol and Caffeine,” in R. R. Watson et al., Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences, Springer, 2013, pp. 265–70

  14 L. E. McGuigan, Cognitive Effects of Alcohol Abuse: Awareness by Students and Practicing Speech-language Pathologists, Wichita State University, 2013

  15 T. R. McGee et al., “Alcohol consumption by university students: Engagement in hazardous and delinquent behaviors and experiences of harm,” in The Stockholm Criminology Symposium 2012, Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention, 2012

  16 K. Poikolainen, K. Leppänen and E. Vuori, “Alcohol sales and fatal alcohol poisonings: A time series analysis,” Addiction, 2002, 97(8), pp. 1037–40

  17 B. M. Jones and M. K. Jones, “Alcohol and memory impairment in male and female social drinkers,” in I. M. Bimbaum and E. S. Parker (eds.) Alcohol and Human Memory (PLE: Memory), 2014, 2, pp. 127–40

  18 D. W. Goodwin, “The alcoholic blackout and how to prevent it,” in I. M. Bimbaum and E. S. Parker (eds.) Alcohol and Human Memory, 2014, 2, pp. 177–83

  19 H. Weingartner and D. L. Murphy, “State-dependent storage and retrieval of experience while intoxicated,” in I. M. Bimbaum and E. S. Parker (eds.) Alcohol and Human Memory (PLE: Memory), 2014, 2, pp. 159–75

  20 J. Longrigg, Greek Rational Medicine: Philosophy and Medicine from Alcmaeon to the Alexandrians, Routledge, 2013

  21 A. G. Greenwald, “The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history,” American Psychologist, 1980, 35(7), p. 603

  22 U. Neisser, “John Dean’s memory: A case study,” Cognition, 1981, 9(1), pp. 1–22

  23 M. Mather and M. K. Johnson, “Choice-supportive source monitoring: Do our decisions seem better to us as we age?,” Psychology and Aging, 2000, 15(4), p. 596

  24 Learning and Motivation, 2004, 45, pp. 175–214

  25 C. A. Meissner and J. C. Brigham, “Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review,” Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2001, 7(1), p. 3

  26 U. Hoffrage, R. Hertwig and G. Gigerenzer, “Hindsight bias: A by-product of knowledge updating?,” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2000, 26(3), p. 566

  27 W. R. Walker and J. J. Skowronski, “The fading affect bias: But what the hell is it for?,” Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2009, 23(8), pp. 1122–36

  28 J. Dębiec, D. E. Bush and J. E. LeDoux, “Noradrenergic enhancement of reconsolidation in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear in rats—a possible mechanism for the persistence of traumatic memories in PTSD,” Depression and Anxiety, 2011, 28(3), pp. 186–93

  29 N. J. Roese and J. M. Olson, What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking, Psychology Press, 2014

  30 A. E. Wilson and M. Ross, “From chump to champ: people’s appraisals of their earlier and present selves,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001, 80(4), pp. 572–84

  31 S. M. Kassin et al., “On the ‘general acceptance’ of eyewitness testimony research: A new survey of the experts,” American Psychologist, 2001, 56(5), pp. 405–16

  32 http://socialecology.uci.edu/faculty/eloftus/ (accessed September 2015)

  33 E. F. Loftus, “The price of bad memories,” Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, 1998

  34 C. A. Morgan et al., “Misinformation can influence memory for recently experienced, highly stressful events,” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 2013, 36(1), pp. 11–17

  35 B. P. Lucke-Wold et al., “Linking traumatic brain injury to chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Identification of potential mechanisms leading to neurofibrillary tangle development,” Journal of Neurotrauma, 2014, 31(13), pp. 1129–38

  36 S. Blum et al., “Memory after silent stroke: Hippocampus and infarcts both matter,” Neurology, 2012, 78(1), pp. 38–46

  37 R. Hoare, “The role of diencephalic pathology in human memory disorder,” Brain, 1990, 113, pp. 1695–706

  38 L. R. Squire, “The legacy of patient HM for neuroscience,” Neuron, 2009, 61(1), pp. 6–9

  39 M. C. Duff et al., “Hippocampal amnesia disrupts creative thinking,” Hippocampus, 2013, 23(12), pp. 1143–9

  40 P. S. Hogenkamp et al., “Expected satiation after repeated consumption of low- or high-energy-dense soup,” British Journal of Nutrition, 2012, 108(01), pp. 182–90

  41 K. S. Graham and J. R. Hodges, “Differentiating the roles of the hippocampus complex and the neocortex in long-term memory storage: Evidence from the study of semantic dementia and Alzheimer’s disease,” Neuropsychology, 1997, 11(1), pp. 77–89

  42 E. Day et al., “Thiamine for Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people at risk from alcohol abuse,” Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews, 2004, vol. 1

  43 L. Mastin, “Korsakoff’s Syndrome. The Hu
man Memory—Disorders 2010,” http://www.human-memory.net/disorders_korsakoffs.html (accessed September 2015)

  44 P. Kennedy and A. Chaudhuri, “Herpes simplex encephalitis,” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2002, 73(3), pp. 237–8

  3 Fear: nothing to be scared of

  1 H. Green et al., Mental Health of Children and Young People in Great Britain, 2004, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005

  2 “In the Face of Fear: How fear and anxiety affect our health and society, and what we can do about it, 2009,” http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/publications/in-the-face-of-fear/ (accessed September 2015)

  3 D. Aaronovitch and J. Langton, Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History, Wiley Online Library, 2010

  4 S. Fyfe et al., “Apophenia, theory of mind and schizotypy: Perceiving meaning and intentionality in randomness,” Cortex, 2008, 44(10), pp. 1316–25

  5 H. L. Leonard, “Superstitions: Developmental and Cultural Perspective,” in R. L. Rapoport (ed.), Obsessive-compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents, American Psychiatric Press, 1989, pp. 289–309

  6 H. M. Lefcourt, Locus of Control: Current Trends in Theory and Research (2nd edn), Psychology Press, 2014

  7 J. C. Pruessner et al., “Self-esteem, locus of control, hippocampal volume, and cortisol regulation in young and old adulthood,” Neuroimage, 2005, 28(4), pp. 815–26

  8 J. T. O’Brien et al., “A longitudinal study of hippocampal volume, cortisol levels, and cognition in older depressed subjects,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 2004, 161(11), pp. 2081–90

  9 M. Lindeman et al., “Is it just a brick wall or a sign from the universe? An fMRI study of supernatural believers and skeptics,” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2012, pp.943–9

  10 A. Hampshire et al., “The role of the right inferior frontal gyrus: inhibition and attentional control,” Neuroimage, 2010, 50(3), pp. 1313–19

  11 J. Davidson, “Contesting stigma and contested emotions: Personal experience and public perception of specific phobias,” Social Science & Medicine, 2005, 61(10), pp. 2155–64

  12 V. F. Castellucci and E. R. Kandel, “A quantal analysis of the synaptic depression underlying habituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1974, 71(12), pp. 5004–8

  13 S. Mineka and M. Cook, “Social learning and the acquisition of snake fear in monkeys,” Social Learning: Psychological and Biological Perspectives, 1988, pp. 51–73

  14 K. M. Mallan, O. V. Lipp and B. Cochrane, “Slithering snakes, angry men and out-group members: What and whom are we evolved to fear?,” Cognition & Emotion, 2013, 27(7), pp. 1168–80

  15 M. Mori, K. F. MacDorman and N. Kageki, “The uncanny valley [from the field],” Robotics & Automation Magazine, IEEE, 2012, 19(2), pp. 98–100

  16 M. E. Bouton and R. C. Bolles, “Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear,” Learning and Motivation, 1979, 10(4), pp. 445–66

  17 W. J. Magee et al., “Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 1996, 53(2), pp. 159–68

  18 L. H. A. Scheller, “This Is What A Panic Attack Physically Feels Like,” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/21/panic-attack-feeling_n_5977998.html (accessed September 2015)

  19 J. Knowles et al., “Results of a genome-wide genetic screen for panic disorder,” American Journal of Medical Genetics, 1998, 81(2), pp. 139–47

  20 E. Witvrouw et al., “Catastrophic thinking about pain as a predictor of length of hospital stay after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective study,” Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 2009, 17(10), pp. 1189–94

  21 R. Lieb et al., “Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 2000, 57(9), pp. 859–66

  22 J. Richer, “Avoidance behavior, attachment and motivational conflict,” Early Child Development and Care, 1993, 96(1), pp. 7–18

  23 http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/social-anxiety/Pages/Social-anxiety.aspx (accessed September 2015)

  24 G. F. Koob, “Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways,” Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1992, 13, pp. 177–84

  25 L. Reyes-Castro et al., “Pre-and/or postnatal protein restriction in rats impairs learning and motivation in male offspring,” International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 2011, 29(2), pp. 177–82

  26 W. Sluckin, D. Hargreaves and A. Colman, “Novelty and human aesthetic preferences,” Exploration in Animals and Humans, 1983, pp. 245–69

  27 B. C. Wittmann et al., “Mesolimbic interaction of emotional valence and reward improves memory formation,” Neuropsychologia, 2008, 46(4), pp. 1000–1008

  28 A. Tinwell, M. Grimshaw and A. Williams, “Uncanny behavior in survival horror games,” Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds, 2010, 2(1), pp. 3–25

  29 See Chapter 2, n. 29

  30 R. S. Neary and M. Zuckerman, “Sensation seeking, trait and state anxiety, and the electrodermal orienting response,” Psychophysiology, 1976, 13(3), pp. 205–11

  31 L. M. Bouter et al., “Sensation seeking and injury risk in downhill skiing,” Personality and Individual Differences, 1988, 9(3), pp. 667–73

  32 M. Zuckerman, “Genetics of sensation seeking,” in J. Benjamin, R. Ebstein and R. H. Belmake (eds.), Molecular Genetics and the Human Personality, Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, pp. 193–210.

  33 S. B. Martin et al., “Human experience seeking correlates with hippocampus volume: Convergent evidence from manual tracing and voxel-based morphometry,” Neuropsychologia, 2007, 45(12), pp. 2874–81

  34 R. F. Baumeister et al., “Bad is stronger than good,” Review of General Psychology, 2001, 5(4), p. 323

  35 S. S. Dickerson, T. L. Gruenewald and M. E. Kemeny, “When the social self is threatened: Shame, physiology, and health,” Journal of Personality, 2004, 72(6), pp. 1191–216

  36 E. D. Weitzman et al., “Twenty-four hour pattern of the episodic secretion of cortisol in normal subjects,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1971, 33(1), pp. 14–22

  37 See n. 12, above

  38 R. S. Nickerson, “Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises,” Review of General Psychology, 1998, 2(2), p. 175

  4 Think you’re clever, do you?

  1 R. E. Nisbett et al., “Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments,” American Psychologist, 2012, 67(2), pp. 130–59

  2 H.-M. Süß et al., “Working-memory capacity explains reasoning ability—and a little bit more,” Intelligence, 2002, 30(3), pp. 261–88

  3 L. L. Thurstone, Primary Mental Abilities, University of Chicago Press, 1938

  4 H. Gardner, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, Basic Books, 2011

  5 A. Pant, “The Astonishingly Funny Story of Mr McArthur Wheeler,” 2014, http://awesci.com/the-astonishingly-funny-story-of-mr-mcarthur-wheeler/ (accessed September 2015)

  6 T. DeAngelis, “Why we overestimate our competence,” American Psychological Association, 2003, 34(2)

  7 H. J. Rosen et al., “Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive self-appraisal in neurodegenerative disease,” Neuroimage, 2010, 49(4), pp. 3358–64

  8 G. E. Larson et al., “Evaluation of a ‘mental effort’ hypothesis for correlations between cortical metabolism and intelligence,” Intelligence, 1995, 21(3), pp. 267–78

  9 G. Schlaug et al., “Increased corpus callosum size in musicians,” Neuropsychologia, 1995, 33(8), pp. 1047–55

  10 E. A. Maguire et al., “Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2000, 97(8), pp. 4398–403

  11 D. Bennabi et al., “Transcranial direct current stimulation for memory enhancement: From clinical research to animal models,” Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2014, issue 8

  12 Y. Taki e
t al., “Correlation among body height, intelligence, and brain gray matter volume in healthy children,” Neuroimage, 2012, 59(2), pp. 1023–7

  13 T. Bouchard, “IQ similarity in twins reared apart: Findings and responses to critics,” Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment, 1997, pp. 126–60

  14 H. Jerison, Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence, Elsevier, 2012

  15 L. M. Kaino, “Traditional knowledge in curricula designs: Embracing indigenous mathematics in classroom instruction,” Studies of Tribes and Tribals, 2013, 11(1), pp. 83–8

  16 R. Rosenthal and L. Jacobson, “Pygmalion in the classroom,” Urban Review, 1968, 3(1), pp. 16–20

  5 Did you see this chapter coming?

  1 R. C. Gerkin and J. B. Castro, “The number of olfactory stimuli that humans can discriminate is still unknown,” edited by A. Borst, eLife, 2015, 4 e08127; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4491703/ (accessed September 2015)

  2 L. Buck and R. Axel, “Odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system,” Cell, 1991, 65, pp. 175–87

  3 R. T. Hodgson, “An analysis of the concordance among 13 US wine competitions,” Journal of Wine Economics, 2009, 4(01), pp. 1–9

  4 See Chapter 1, n. 8

  5 M. Auvray and C. Spence, “The multisensory perception of flavor,” Consciousness and Cognition, 2008, 17(3), pp. 1016–31

  6 http://www.planet-science.com/categories/experiments/biology/2011/05/how-sensitive-are-you.aspx (accessed September 2015)

  7 http://www.nationalbraille.org/NBAResources/FAQs/ (accessed September 2015)

  8 H. Frenzel et al., “A genetic basis for mechanosensory traits in humans,” PLOS Biology, 2012, 10(5)

  9 D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel, “Brain Mechanisms of Vision,” Scientific American, 1979, 241(3), pp. 150–62

  10 E. C. Cherry, “Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1953, 25(5), pp. 975–9

  11 D. Kahneman, Attention and Effort, Citeseer, 1973

  12 B. C. Hamilton, L. S. Arnold and B. C. Tefft, “Distracted driving and perceptions of hands-free technologies: Findings from the 2013 Traffic Safety Culture Index,” 2013

 

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