Algonquins. See also Algonquians; Kichesipirini
Amariscoggins
Andahiacon, Pierre
Anderdon
Andioura
Andover: raid against
André, Louis
Andros, Edmund
Androscoggin: leaders; River
Anishinaabe. See also Algonquins
Annaotaha, Étienne
Annecy
Anne of Austria
Annieouton, Joachim
Annonciation de Notre Dame, L’
Anse du Couvent. See also Augustinian sisters
Anse du Fort
Aouanagassing (Île aux Tourtes)
Aqueendera
archaeology
Arendarhonon. See also Wendats
Arente
Armouchiquois. See also Wabanakis
Arontio, Marie-Félix
Arsikantegouk: as mission village; river
Assenragenhaon, Jeanne
Assomption, L’ (River and seigneurie)
Ataronchronon
Ateriata, Louis
Atironta, Jean-Baptiste
Atironta, Pierre
Atontinon, Marie-Barbe
Atoriata. See Ateriata, Louis
Atsena
Attignawantan: as synonym for people of Lorette; as Wendat nation. See also Wendats
Attigneenongnahac. See also Wendats
Attikameks
Attik Irinouetchs
Attiwendaronk. See Neutrals
Augustinian sisters (Augustines de la Miséricorde de Jésus). See also hospital
Aux de Jolliet, Jean-Pierre, Chevalier d’
Bacqueville de La Potherie, Claude-Charles Le Roy
Bailly, Guillaume
baptism; baptismal names; kinship through; as political alliance; rejection of; as sacrament
Basques
Baugy, Louis Henri de
Beauharnois, Charles de la Boische de
Bécancour River
Bersiamites
Beschefer, Thierry
Bigot, Jacques
Bigot, Vincent
Black Kettle. See Chaudière Noire
Bochart de Champigny, Jean
Boquet, Charles
Boucher, Pierre
Brébeuf, Jean de
Bréhant de Galinée, René de
Brisay de Denonville, Jacques-René de
brotherhood. See kinship metaphors
Brûlart de Sillery, Nicolas
Brûlart de Sillery, Noël
Bruyas, Jacques
Buade de Frontenac, Louis de
burials
Buteux, Jacques
Callière, Louis-Hector de
Calumet
Canibas. See Kennebecs cannibalism
Cap de la Madeleine: fur trade at; and Jesuit residence
Capitanal
Cap Rouge, captives. See war captives Cap Tourmente
Capuchins
Carignan-Salières, regiment. See also military campaigns: against Mohawks in 1666–67
Cartier, Jacques
Casco: raid against
Cataraqui
Caughnawaga. See Kahnawake
Cavelier de La Salle, René-Robert
Cayenquiragoe. See Fletcher, Benjamin
Cayugas. See also Iroquois
Chambly
Champigny. See Bochart de Champigny, Jean
Champlain, Lake
Champlain, Samuel de
chapels. See churches
Charlevoix, Pierre-François-Xavier de
Chartres Cathedral
Chastelain, Pierre
Châteauguay River
Château Richer
Château (or Fort) Saint Louis
Chatouteau, Mathias
Chauchetière, Claude
Chaudière Noire
Chaudière River
Chaumonot, Pierre-Joseph-Marie
Chavigny de la Chevrotière, François de
Chicoutimiens
children. See also kinship metaphors
Chisedecs
Chomedey, Paul de, Sieur de Maisonneuve
Chomina
Chomonchouanistes
Christian Iroquois: against English; against League Iroquois. See also Kahnawake; Kanehsatake; Kentake
Christianization. See francization
churches
clans: among Iroquoians; at Kahnawake; and warfare; among Wendats
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste
Colbert de Seignelay, Jean-Baptiste
Colden, Cadwallader
Colette
Commissioners of Indian Affairs
Compagnie des Indes Occidentales
Company of New France (Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France)
Company of One Hundred Associates (Compagnie des Cent-Associés). See Company of New France
Congrégation de la Sainte Famille
Congrégation de Notre Dame
Congregation of Our Lady (Wendat)
Connecticut
Connecticut River and valley
corn. See agriculture
Courcelle Islands
Crevier, Jean
Crevier, Louis
Crevier de Saint-François, Joseph
Cryn. See Togouirout, Joseph
Dablon, Claude
Deerfield, raid against
Deganawida
Dellius, Godfredius
De Meulles, Jacques
Denonville. See Brisay de
Denonville, Jacques-René de
Déré de Gand, François
dévots (Catholic party)
diplomacy: covert; and Franco-Indigenous councils; with Iroquois
disease
dogiques (prayer captains)
Dollard des Ormeaux, Adam
Dongan, Thomas
Dorval
Dowaganhaes. See Odawa
Druillettes, Gabriel
Duboc (Dubosc, Dubeau), Laurent
Duchesneau de la Doussinière et d’Ambault, Jacques
Dunstable
Dutch: language; settlers
Dutch Reformed Church
Dutch Republic
Eastern Wabanakis. See Wabanakis
education. See also francization
eels. See also fishing
English; Franco-Indigenous war against; relations with Iroquois; relations with Wabanakis; in Saint Lawrence valley; takeover of New Netherlands; terms and names. See also New England; New York
Enjalran, Jean
epidemics. See disease
Eries
ethnohistory
Etinechkawat, Jean-Baptiste
Etouet
Ezekiel
Falmouth: raid against
fatherhood. See kinship metaphors
Feast of the Dead
firearms: effectiveness of; received or used by Indigenous peoples; and use by French
fishing. See also hunting
Five Nations. See Iroquois: Confederacy
Fletcher, Benjamin
Fort de la Montagne. See also Kanehsatake
Fort des Hurons (Quebec)
Fort Frontenac. See Cataraqui
fortifications
Fort Nazareth. See also Skawenati
Fort Orange. See Albany
Fort Saint Louis (in Illinois country)
francization
Françoise (wife of Michel Pirouakki, alias Tekouerimat)
Frémin, Jacques
French policy of integration. See francization
Frontenac. See Buade de Frontenac, Louis de
funding. See mission villages
Gagniegoton (Cut Nose)
Gahoendoe (Christian) Island
Gaihonariosk
Ganaraské
Gandaouagué
Gandougarae
Ganestiquiagon
Ganneaktena, Catherine
Ganneious
Gannensagouas, Marie-Thérèse
Gannentaha. See Onondaga Lake; Sainte Marie de Gannentaha
Ganonakoa. See Tegananokoa
, Étienne
Ganondagan
Garakontié, Daniel
Garhi/Garhio, Marie
Garihwioston (Caraguists, Karigouistes, Karikwists)
Garistasi (Le Fer)
Garnier, Julien
Garongoüas, Marguerite
Garonhiagué/Garohiaé. See Ogenheratarihiens, Louis
Gasnier, Anne
Gatessa, Jean
Gaudarville (seigneury)
Gaultier de Varennes, René
Gay, Robert
gender. See also women
Gentilly
George, Lake
Georgian Bay
Germany
Glorious Revolution
Gonannhatenha, Françoise
Gouentagrandi, Suzanne
Gourdeau de Beaulieu, Jacques
governors. See Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis d’; Brisay de Denonville, Jacques-René de; Buade de Frontenac, Louis de; Callière, Louis-Hector de; Hault de Montmagny, Charles; Lauzon, Jean de; Le Febvre de La Barre, Joseph-Antoine; Rémy de Courcelle, Daniel
Grandmaison, Éléonore de
Grand River
Gravé du Pont, François
Great Lakes
Great Law of Peace
Great Peace of Montreal. See peace treaties
Groton
Guaraní
Guenet, Marie, Mère de Saint Ignace
Half Moon
Haouatchouath
Haronhiateka (Burning Sky or Burning Cloud)
Hatfield
Haudenosaunee. See also Iroquois: Confederacy
Hault de Montmagny, Charles
Haverhill: raid against
Henri IV
Hertel, Marguerite
Hertel de la Frenière, Joseph-François
historiography
Holy Roman Empire
Honnentarionni, Jean-Baptiste
Honoguenhag, Paul
Hoosick River
horticulture. See agriculture
hospital. See also Hôtel Dieu
Hôtel Dieu
Hudson River and valley
Humber River
hunting: in article of peace; and drawing people away from missions; and drawing people to Saint Lawrence; in Indigenous social and subsistence patterns; and vulnerability of hunting bands. See also fishing
Huronia. See also Wendats
Île aux Tourtes. See Aouanagassing
Île Jésus
Illinois
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
Innu
Iroquoians: confederacies; and gender roles; and kinship; mobility; residential patterns; subsistence patterns; warfare; way of life
Iroquois; ancestral occupation of the Saint Lawrence valley; Confederacy; diplomatic offensive; and New Iroquois migration to Saint Lawrence valley; renewal of war; return migration; and Wendats and others among them. See also Cayugas; Iroquoians; Mohawks; Oneidas; Onondagas; Senecas
James II
Jamet, Denis
Janetje. See Onnonragewas
Jean-Baptiste (Wabanaki leader)
Jeanne (Wabanaki woman)
Jesuit Relations
Jesuits; as diplomats; early missionary efforts at Quebec and Trois Rivières; and historiography; in Huronia; in Iroquoia; at Kamiskouaouangachit; at Kentake and Kahnawake; missionary approach; as observers; with Wabanakis at Kamiskouaouangachit, Msakkikkan, and Ariskantegouk; with Wendats at Island of Orleans, Notre Dame de Foy, Lorette
Jogues, Isaac
Joseph (chief of the Soquokis)
Kahnawake (Sault Saint Louis); composition; against English; land grant at; and leadership; and relations with Lorette; and relocation from Kentake; and relocations up the rapids; and role in Great Peace of Montreal; against Senecas; as target of Iroquois. See also Christian Iroquois; Kentake
Kahnawake (village in Mohawk country). See Gandaouagé
Kakare
Kakouchaks
Kamiskouaouangachit (Sillery); geography of; Iroquois attacks near; and leadership; and proselytism; and settlement and mission foundation; and Wabanaki presence; withdrawal from
Kanatakwenke
Kanehsatake (Deux Montagnes)
Kanehsatake (La Montagne); and ethnic composition; foundation of; and francization; and relation to Lorette; and relocation to Lake of Two Mountains
Kennebec River
Kennebecs
Kentake (La Prairie de la Madeleine); and early development; and ethnic composition; foundation of; and leadership; and relocation to Kahnawake. See also La Prairie
Kentaratyron
Kenté
Kichesipirini
Kickapoos
King Philip’s War
King William’s War. See War of the League of Augsburg
Kinouchepirini (also Kinouchebiiriniwek)
kinship metaphors
Kitigan Zibi
Kryn. See Togouirout, Joseph
Lachine (French parish); attack on
Lachine rapids
La Conception (Trois Rivières). See also Trois Rivières
La Famine
Lafitau, Joseph-François
lake. See names of specific lakes
Lalemant, Jérôme
Lamberville, Jean de
La Montagne. See Kanehsatake
La Plaque (Onondaquiro)
La Prairie (seigneurie); raid against. See also Kentake
Lascaris d’Urfé, François-Saturnin
Laure, Pierre-Michel
Lauzon (seigneury)
Lauzon, Jean de
Lauzon de Charny, Charles de
Laval, François de
law: applying to Indigenous allies
Lawrence. See Onnonragewas leadership. See names of nations and communities
league. See Iroquois: Confederacy
League of Augsburg. See also War of the League of Augsburg
Le Caron, Joseph
Le Febvre de La Barre, Joseph-Antoine
Le Gardeur de Courtemanche, Augustin
Le Jeune, Paul
Le Moyne, Simon
Le Moyne de Longueuil, Charles
Le Moyne de Maricourt, Paul
Le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène, Jacques
Le Roy Bacqueville de La Potherie, Claude-Charles. See Bacqueville de La Potherie, Claude Charles le Roy
Lescarbot, Marc
Lespinard, Anthony
Longhouse Religion
longhouses
Long Sault: battle of
Loreto (Italy)
Lorette (Ancienne Lorette)
Lorette (Jeune Lorette)
Louis (son of Outakamachiwenon alias Tekouerimat)
Louis XIII
Louis XIV
Loups. See Mahicans; River Indians; Wabanakis
Mackinac, straits of
Mahicans (or Loups)
maize. See agriculture
Makatewanakisitch
Makheabichtichiou
Maliseet. See Wolastoqiyik
Mance, Jeanne
Manitougache (La Nasse)
Manitoulin Island
Marie de l’Incarnation
Mariet, Joseph
Marillac, Michel de
Mascouche River
Mascoutens
Massachusetts. See also New England
Massias. See Tsihenne, René
Mataoueskarinis (Mataouchkairiniwek)
matrilineality
Maugras, Jacques
Menominies
Merrimac River
Merrymeeting Bay
Metaberoutin. See Trois Rivières
Metacomet (King Philip). See also King Philip’s War
Metacomet’s War. See King Philip’s War
Miamis
Michigan
Michigan, Lake
Michilimackinac
Mi’kmaq
military campaigns: against English in 1690; against Mohawks in 1693; against Mohawks in 1666–67; against Onondagas in 1696; against Senecas in 1684; against Senecas in 1687. See also
warfare
militia
Miristou
missionaries: and early ambitions; and personnel. See also Jesuits; Recollets; Sulpicians
mission villages: and funding; and leadership; and population. See also names of specific communities
Mississippi River and valley
Mistigoches
mobility: Algonquian; French; Iroquoian
Mohawks; campaign against (1693); campaigns and peace (1666–67); efforts to incorporate Wendat refugees; and Great Peace of Montreal; migration to Saint Lawrence and presence in mission villages; relationship between Christian and League Mohawks; relationship with Wabanakis; and war and peace with Algonquians, Wendats, French. See also Innu; Iroquois
Montreal (Ville Marie); and attacks in the vicinity; foundation of French town; and hunting, trading, diplomacy; as site of Great Peace. See also Montreal Island
Montreal Island: geography of; as site of ancestral Algonquian, Wendat, and Iroquois occupation. See also Montreal (Ville Marie)
mortuary customs. See burials
Mouflet, Anne
Msakkikkan (Saint François de Sales); foundation of. See also Néssawakamighé; Wabanakis
names: place names, personal names, ethnonyms
Narragansetts
Nashua
Naskapis
Neapmat, George, aka Etouet
Negabamat. See Tekouerimat, Nöel
Negaskaouat. See Tekouerimat, Charles
Nêhiraw Iriniw
Nehiroïsik
Nekoubanistes
Nekoutneant, Etienne
Nekoutneantskwe, Agathe
Nenaskoumat, François-Xavier
Néssawakamighé (Saint François de Sales). See also Msakkikkan; Wabanakis
Neutrals
New Dartmouth
New England; raids against. See also Massachusetts; New Hampshire; Wabanaki country
New Hampshire
New York; efforts to attract French allies; war against
Nipissing, Lake
Nipissings
Nipmucks
Nitchik Irinouetchs
Nonotucks
Norrwottucks
Northfield
North Indians. See also Mahicans; Pocumtucks; Sokokis
Notre Dame de Foy (Dinant, Belgium)
Notre Dame de Foy; and relocation to Lorette
Notre Dame des Anges
Notre Dame des Neiges. See also Kanehsatake
Nouvelle-Lorette. See also Kanehsatake; Skawenati
Oachonk, Jacques
Ochastaguins/Ochataiguins (Wendats)
Odanak. See also Arsikantegouk
Odawas
Ogenheratarihiens (Hot Ash or Hot Powder), Louis
Ohonsiowanne (Great Earth)
Ojibwas
Oka
Oka Crisis
Omàmiwinini
Ondakont, Joachim
Onehatetaionk, Vincent
Oneidas. See also Iroquois
Onkwehón:we
Onnhatetaionk, Jacques
Onnonragewas (Lawrence, Janetje)
Onnontiogas. See also Eries; Wenros
Onondaga Lake
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