Encyclopedia of Flamenco (Pohren), 287
England, 74, 132, 208, 216, 217, 221
Enlightenment, 229
Epistles of the Brethren of Purity, 117
erotic arts, 169–175, 178
Escalada, 123
Euclid, 116, 117, 149, 243; Elements, 116
Euler, Leonhard, 221
European Union, 13, 106
F
Fadl, 162
Falangists, 102–104, 208, 232, 234, 294, 300, 302, 304
Falla, Manuel de, 240, 287, 288, 290, 292, 302, 303, 304, 305
al-Farabi, 117; Classification of the Sciences, 117
fascism, 13, 102, 104, 105, 115, 208, 231, 234, 294, 300, 301, 302, 303
Fatima, 261–262, 267–268
Ferdinand of Aragon, 81–84, 85, 86, 88, 89–90, 104, 105, 110, 112, 113, 114, 188, 191–192, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200–201, 203, 204–205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 215, 219, 223–229, 231, 233, 237–238, 296, 299
Fermat, Pierre de, 221
Fibonacci. See Leonardo of Pisa
flamenco. See flamenco puro
flamenco puro, 278–286, 295
Flanders, 216
florilegio, 130
Fountain of Life, The (Ibn Gabirol), 128
Foxá, Augustín de, 301
France, 6, 9, 62, 74, 164, 205, 208, 216, 221
Francis of Assisi, 4, 181
Franco, Francisco, 13, 104, 105–106, 115, 208, 232, 233, 235, 301
G
Galen, 143
Galileo, 221
Galip, 119
Galippus, 119
García Lorca, Federico, 99–102, 104, 281–283, 286–305, 308–309, 312; Blood Wedding, 294–295, 296, 298; Diwan of the Tamerit, 296; Doña Rosita the Spinster, 296–297; execution, 305; Gypsy Ballads, 292; homosexuality, 298–299, 304; “Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías,” 296; Mariana Pineda, 292; Poem of the Deep Song, 290, 291; The Shoemaker’s Prodigious Wife, 295, 296; “The Theory and Play of the Duende,” 281–283; Yerma, 296
Garcia Márquez, Gabriel, 277
Garden of Eden, 27–28
Garden of the Hesperides, 29, 30
gardens, 25–47, 51, 55, 61, 77
Gaul, 58
Gautier, Theophile, 240
Gerard of Cremona, 119, 148
Gerbert of Aurilliac, 119, 147
Germany, 157, 183, 221, 294
Gestapo, 233
al-Ghazal, 129, 186
Gibraltar, 34
Glick, Thomas, 218, 224
Golden Age of Hebrew Poetry, 133
Góngora, Luis de, 173
González, Galindo, 304
granainas, 284
Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows, 233
Great Basin, 15–16
Greece, 58, 118, 241
Greeks, 32
Gregory, 69
Gregory of Nisa, 171
G-S2. See Spanish Kama Sutra, A (López-Baralt)
guajiras, 284
Gundalissimus, 119
Gypsy Ballads (Garcia Lorca), 292
H
Hades, 5
Hadith, 4, 142
Hadrian, 62
Hafiz, 290
Hafsa, 129
Hakim Sanai, 274
Halevi, Yehuda, 129
Harvey, L. P., 179, 224–225
Harvey, William, 221
Havana, 292, 298
Hera, 29
Hercules, 29–30, 31, 113
Hermann of Carinthia, 119
Himmler, Heinrich, 233
Hindu Art of Reckoning, The (al-Khwarizimi), 116
Hisham, 37
Hitler, Adolf, 232, 294
Holland, 208, 216, 217, 221, 229
Homer, 69, 117, 242
horticulture. See gardens
Hosius of Córdoba, 68
Hospitaller Order of St. John of God, 7
House of Wisdom, 116, 244
Hroswitha, 157
Hugo, Victor, 239–240; “Les Orientales,” 240
Hugo of Santalla, 119
I
Iberia, 111, 114, 122, 182, 185, 217
Iberians, 32, 58–60, 77, 80
Iberios, los. See Iberians
Ibn Abd Rabbihi, 129
Ibn al-Khatib, 44
Ibn al-Quittiya, 129, 131
Ibn al-Zaqullah, 148
Ibn Daud, 119
Ibn El-Arabi, 261, 262–268, 269, 274, 275, 284; The Sufis of Andalusia, 266; “The Interpreter of Desires,” 264; “The Treasures of Lovers,” 265
Ibn Ezra, Avraham, 129, 135
Ibn Ezra, Moshe, 129, 134–135; “The Dove,” 134–135; “Weak with Wine,” 134
Ibn Firnas, Abbas, 149–150
Ibn Gabirol, Solomon, 128, 129, 133–134; The Fountain of Life, 128
Ibn Hani, 129, 130
Ibn Hasdai, Avraham, 129, 135–136; “Advice for a Future King,” 135; “Wisdom’s Mantle,” 135–136
Ibn Hazm, 129, 130–131, 177–178; The Dove’s Neck Ring, 178; “The Nature of the Beloved,” 130–131
Ibn Jafaya, 35
Ibn Khafaja, 129, 131, 132
Ibn Mu’adh, 149
Ibn Naghrela, Ismail, 43, 126–128, 129, 133, 308
Ibn Naghrela, Yusuf, 43
Ibn Rushd. See Averroes
Ibn Shaprut, Hasdai, 125–126, 128, 156, 183
Ibn Shuhayd al Andalusi, 129, 130
Ibn Tufayl, 137–141, 142; The Journey of the Soul, 137–141
Ibn Zabara, Yusef, 129
Ibn Zaydun, 129
Ibn Ziyad, Tariq, 34, 35, 37, 71
Ideal, 303
Immaculate Conception, 94
Index of Prohibited Books, 198
India, 36
Industrial Revolution, 229
Inquisition, 86, 90, 91, 104, 114, 188, 189–204, 205, 206–207, 208, 220–221, 234, 299
Inquisitor General, Supreme Council of the Inquisition, 95, 197–198, 207
Interior Castle, The (Teresa of Ávila), 180
“Interpreter of Desires, The” (Ibn El-Arabi), 264
Iraq, 213
Irving, Washington, 240; The Tales of the Alhambra, 240
Isabel of Castile, 81–84, 85, 86, 89–90, 104, 105, 110, 112, 113, 114, 188, 191–192, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200–201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 215, 219, 223–229, 231, 233, 237–238, 296, 299
Isabel of Valois, 202
Islam, 35, 36, 72, 77, 85, 95, 109, 110, 115, 119, 120, 122, 142, 143, 144, 145, 173, 215, 243, 245, 246, 247, 251, 252, 261, 262, 268, 309
Islamic Paradise Garden, 27
Israel, 113
Italy, 33, 45, 208, 216, 221, 241
J
James, 111
Jerome, 171
Jerusalem, 112, 113, 181, 204
Jesus, 5, 7, 69, 70, 86, 95, 96, 111, 120, 124, 167, 171, 172, 247, 251, 259, 267, 268, 287
Jews, 63, 68, 71, 74, 83, 84–85, 86, 90, 96, 110, 113, 114, 118, 119, 120, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 149, 180, 183, 184, 199, 203, 207, 213, 215, 220, 225, 230, 283, 287, 296, 299, 308
Jews, Masons, and Other Scum, 232
Jiminéz, Juan Ramón, 292
John of Ávila, 6, 7
John of Chrysostom, 167
John of God, 5–7
John of Seville, 119
John of the Cross, 179, 180
Jones, Owen, 240; Plans, Sections, Elevations, and Details of the Alhambra, 240
Journey of the Soul, The (Ibn Tufayl), 137–141
Juana, 204
Juan la Loca. See Juana
Judah Mosca, 119
Judaism, 35, 63, 69, 71, 72, 120, 122, 178, 183, 186, 189, 191, 215, 246, 252, 261, 268, 269
juros, 209
Juvencus, 69
K
Kabbalah, 178–179, 251
Kepler, Johannes, 220, 221
Khayyam, Omar, 128, 290
Khidr, 263
al-Khwarizimi, 116, 149; The Hindu Art of Reckoning, 116
al-Kindi, 156
> King David, 113
Kingdom’s Crown (Ibn Gabirol), 128
King Manuel, 85
King Roderic, 34–35
King Sancho, 126
Knights of Saint John, 124
Koran, 3, 4, 32, 87, 118, 119–120, 124, 137, 142, 144, 173, 178, 184, 252
Kulliyat, 143
L
“Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías” (Garcia Lorca), 296
Landa, Diego, 222
land holdings, 219
latifundia, 219
Latini, Brunetto, 181
Leeuwenhoek, Anton van, 221
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 221
León, 183
Leon, Moses de, 178–179; Zohar, 178–179, 186
Leonardo of Pisa, 147
Leovigild, 70, 71
Levi, Primo, 233
Lewis, Daniel Levering, 212
Library of the Royal Academy of the History of Madrid, 170
Life Is a Dream (Barca), 294
limpieza de sangre, 91
Llull, Ramon, 185–188; The Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men, 186–188; On the Brief Art of Finding Truth, 186
López-Baralt, Luce, 170, 175; A Spanish Kama Sutra, 170, 175
“Love for the World” (Qimhi), 135
Lucullus, 33
Luxembourg, 205
M
Madinat Al-Zahra, 41, 42–43
Madrasa, 87
Madrid, 103, 293, 296, 299, 302
Madrid University, 293
Madrid Worker’s Club, 300
Maghreb, 185
Málaga, 126, 128, 213, 284
malangueñas, 284
Mali, 9, 77
mampostería, 60–61
Maqamat (al-Nuri), 180
Mariana Pineda (Garcia Lorca), 292
Maristan, 80, 98
marlota, 77
Marrakesh, 77
Martial, 220
martinetes, 284
Mary, 5, 94, 95, 96, 165–169, 287
mathematics, 146–150, 241–259
Mathnawi (Rumi), 4
Mauritania, 77
Maximlian I, 204, 208
Mayans, 222
Mecca, 36, 262, 264
media granainas, 284
medicine, 156–160
Medina, 162, 163
Medina Elvira, 72, 74
Mesta, 217, 218
Method of Medicine, The (Abulcasis), 157
Mexico, 301, 305
Middle Ages, 38, 40, 70, 98, 109–175, 211, 230, 243, 249
milongas, 284
miraj, 181
misogyny, 170–172
monarchs, 223–229. See also Ferdinand of Aragon; Isabel of Castile
Montesquieu, 220
Montpellier, 156
Moors, 15, 103, 115, 165, 284, 287, 299
Moriscos, 90–91, 92, 96, 114, 122, 173, 174, 215, 238
Morocco, 36, 104, 262, 301
Moses, 120, 243
Mosque of Córdoba, 121
mozarabs, 122
mudejars, 122
Muhammad, 4, 36, 119, 120, 142, 181, 268
munyas, 39, 45
Munzer, Hieronymous, 45
Munzer, Jacobo, 79, 81
Murcia, 184, 262, 284
murcianas, 284
music, 161–169
música mundana, 243
Muslims, 73, 74, 76, 78, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 95, 113, 114, 117, 119, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 143, 146, 173, 183–184, 185, 186, 199, 203, 213, 215, 220, 225, 226, 287
al-Mutamid, 129
muwallads, 122, 142
muwashaha, 39
mysticism, 178–182
N
Nag Hammadi Gospels, 259
nanas, 285
Naples, 205
Nasr, Muhammad V, 81
Nasr, Yusuf, 78, 81
Nasrids, 78, 81, 103
Nasrudin, 270
Native Americans, 225
NATO, 13
Natural History (Pliny), 62
“Nature of the Beloved, The” (Ibn Hazm), 130–131
Navagiero, Andrea, 44–45, 79–80
Navarre, 183
nawba, 163
Neoplatonism, 128
Neruda, Pablo, 131, 292, 295, 301; Odas elementales, 131
Nevada, 15
New Testament, 69, 94
Newton, Isaac, 221
New York City, 292
Nicene Creed, 68, 70, 71
Nizam, 264
Noah, 113
Nobel Prize, 292, 295
North Africa, 6, 9, 34, 77, 78, 84, 89, 185, 186
numbers, 247–259
al-Nuri, Abu’l Hassan, 180; Maqamat, 180
O
Odas elementales (Neruda), 131
Old Testament, 2, 27, 30, 56, 69, 111, 113, 124, 170–171, 247
On the Brief Art of Finding Truth (Llull), 186
Orgaz, Alfredo Rodriguez, 302, 305
“Orientales, Les” (Hugo), 240
Origen, 172
Ortega, Manuel, 291
Ortiz, Angeles, 289
Otto I, 183
Ottomans, 89
Ovid, 220
P
paganism, 62, 69, 71
Palacios, Miguel Asín, 180–181
palmas, 283
pantufla, 77
paradeisos, 27
Paradiso (Dante), 245
Paris, 156, 292
Parliament of the Birds (Attar), 180
Pascal, Blaise, 221
Patrimony of Humankind, 13
Paul, 171
Pedraza, Bermudez de, 80
Perea, Gabriel, 302
Perez, Joseph, 202
Persephone, 5
Persia, 118, 213, 290
Peter, 94, 95
Peter of Toledo, 119
Philip II, 96, 97, 173, 202, 208, 211, 238
Philip III, 211
Philip the Handsome, 204
Philip V, 238
philosophy, 142–146
Phoenicians, 32
Pidal, Ramon Menéndez, 292
Pindar, 45
placetas, 56
Plans, Sections, Elevations, and Details of the Alhambra (Jones), 240
Plato, 117, 143, 243, 245; Republic, 117, 143
Plato of Tivoli, 119
Pliny the Elder, 33, 62; Natural History, 62
Poem of the Deep Song (Garcia Lorca), 290, 291
poets, 129–137
Pohren, D. E., 286, 287; Encyclopedia of Flamenco, 287
Pompeii, 33
Pope Alexander, 207
Pope Sixtus IV, 191, 195–197
Pope Sylvester II. See Gerbert of Aurilliac
Portugal, 85
Pound, Ezra, 164
precious metals, 208–211, 226
Preston, Paul, 232; The Spanish Holocaust, 232
Prometheus, 30
Pythagoras, 241–243, 244, 245, 248
Q
qadi, 142, 143
Qalam, 162–163
Qimhi, Yosef, 129, 135; “Love for the World,” 135
qiyan, 162–164
Qumar, 162
R
rabab, 40
al-Rahman, Abd, 38, 39, 72
al-Rahman, Abd III, 41, 125
Raphael, 5, 64
Rapún, Rafael Rodriguez, 298
al-Rashid, Haroun, 116, 244
Reccared, 71
Reformation, 220
Renaissance, 40, 118, 159, 162, 168, 200
Republic (Plato), 117, 143
Reynolds, Dwight, 161
Rios, Ferdinand de los, 292
Rivera, José Antonio Primo de, 234, 294, 300
Robert of Ketton, 119
Rodrigo Borgia. See Pope Alexander
Rojas, Fernando de, 173
Roman Empire, 36, 60, 62, 69, 219
Romans, 58, 71, 77, 80
Romantics, 132
Rome, 33, 60, 62, 68, 243
rondiñas, 284
Rosales, José, 303–304
&n
bsp; Rosales, Luis, 302
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 220
Royer, Joseph Pancrace, 239
Rumi, Jalalludin, 4, 269; Mathnawi, 4
al-Rundi, 267
S
saetas, 287
Saint Francis. See Francis of Assisi
Saint George, 263
Saint James. See James
Samarra, 27
Samuel, Alphonso Fernández, 184
sanbenito, 194
San Cristobal, 13
San Francisco, 15
San Sebastian, 233
Santiago de Compostela, 112
Saragossa, 117, 118, 133, 149
Sardinia, 205
Satan, 113
Scientific Revolution, 221, 229
Scot, Michael, 119
Seal of Solomon, 57, 94
Second Granada War, 91–92
Second Republic, 102–103, 104
Segovia, Andrés, 291
Semana Santa, 194, 287–288
Sepharad, 128
Septuagint, 27
Sermon on the Mount, 251
sevillanas, 284
Seville, 9, 40, 142, 143, 144, 211, 221, 238, 284, 296
Shah, Idries, 272, 274
Shoemaker’s Prodigious Wife, The (Garcia Lorca), 295, 296
Sicily, 165, 205
siguiriyas, 286, 287
Siling Vandals, 69
Socrates, 117
Sol, El, 299
soleares, 286
Solomon, 2
Song of Songs, 2, 69, 180
songs, 286–292
South America, 205
Spain, 72, 82, 89
Spanish Civil War, 231, 232, 301–303
Spanish Holocaust, The (Preston), 232
Spanish Inquisition. See Inquisition
Spanish Kama Sutra, A (López-Baralt), 170, 175
Spanish Miracle. See Golden Age of Hebrew Poetry
Stabiae, 33
Stainton, Leslie, 292
Stalin, Joseph, 202
Star of David, 2, 7
Stein, Barbara, 211, 226–227
Stein, Stanley, 211, 226–227
Suevi, 69, 70
Sufis, 78, 87, 179, 180, 186, 252, 261, 266, 268–275, 284, 290; proverbs, 271–275
Sufis of Andalusia, The (Ibn El-Arabi), 266
Sumer, 7
al-Sunawbri, 129, 132
Supreme Council of the Inquisition, 86
Switzerland, 221
Synagogue Samuel Halevi, 123–124, 126
Synod of Granada, 90
Syria, 35, 39, 122, 183, 213
Syrians, 37, 62
T
Talavera, Hernando, 85
Tales of the Alhambra, The (Irving), 240
Talmud, 126, 183
Taoism, 252
tarantas, 284
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