Catullus' Bedspread

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by Daisy Dunn


  12 The lines describing the mysterious gentleman were part of an epigram written by Benvenuto Campesani of Vicenza to celebrate the rediscovery of Catullus’ work.

  13 It was recognised as early as the late sixteenth century that a section of Catullus 64 inspired Titian’s Bacchus and Ariadne. Titian and Mario Equicola, the secretary who compiled the programme for the artistic scheme of Alfonso’s camerino, may have consulted Battista Guarino’s edition of Catullus’ text, which included a commentary, and the translation of Dolce. On the versions of text available to them see Holberton (1986) pp. 344–50. They combined Catullus’ version of the Ariadne myth with that provided in Ovid Ars Amatoria 1.529–62. On the influence of Ovid on the painting, see Thompson (1956) pp. 259–64.

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  Boni, C., ‘Recent discoveries on the Palatine Hill, Rome’, Journal of Roman Studies Vol. 3, No. 1, 1913, pp. 243–52

  Bramble, J. C., ‘Structure and Ambiguity in Catullus LXIV’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society No. 196.16, 1970, pp. 22–41

  Burl, A., Catullus, A Poet in the Rome of Julius Caesar (Gloucestershire, Amberley, 2010)

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  Courtney, E. (ed.), The Fragmentary Latin Poets (Oxford; New York, Oxford University Press, 1993)

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  Dahlby, T., ‘Deep Black Sea’, National Geographic, May 2001

  D’Arms, J., Romans on the Bay of Naples (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1970)

  Dupont, F., Daily Life in Ancient Rome, translated by Christopher Woodall (Oxford, Blackwell, 1992)

  Du Quesnay, I., and Woodman, T. (eds), Catullus: poems, books, readers (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012), especially K. Gutzwiller, ‘Catullus and the Garland of Meleager’, pp. 79–111

  Ellis, R., A Commentary on Catullus (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1889)

  Fitzgerald, W., Catullan Provocations (Berkeley; London, University of California Press, 1995)

  Gaisser, J. H., Catullus and his Renaissance Readers (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1993), especially ‘Threads in the Labyrinth: Competing Views and Voices in Catullus 64’, pp. 217–58

  ——(ed.), Catullus (Oxford, Oxford Classical Press, 2007)

  Garland, R., The Eye of the Beholder: Deformity and Disability in the Graeco-Roman World (London, Duckworth, 1995)

  Gow, A. S. F., and Page, D. L., The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams Vols I–II (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1965)

  Gowers, E., Horace Satires Book I (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012)

  Green, E. H., ‘Furius Bibaculus’, The Classical Journal Vol. 35, No. 6, 1940, pp. 348–56

  Harrison, S. J., and Stray, C. (eds), Expurgating the Classics (London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2012), especially G. Trimble, ‘Catullus and “Comment in English”: the tradition of the expurgated commentary before Fordyce’, pp. 143–62

  Haupt, M., Opuscula II (Leipzig, Salomen Hirzelli, 1875–76)

  Heidel, W. A., ‘Catullus and Furius Bibaculus’, The Classical Review Vol. 15, No. 4, 1901, pp. 215–17

  Holberton, P., ‘Battista Guarino’s Catullus and Titian’s “Bacchus and Ariadne”’, The Burlington Magazine Vol. 128, No. 998, 1986, pp. 344, 347–50

  Holland, L. A., Lucretius and the Transpadanes (Princeton; Guildford, Princeton University Press, 1979)

  Hooper, J., ‘The enigma of Italy’s ancient Etruscans is finally unravelled’, Guardian, 18 June 2007

  Hopkins, K., ‘Contraception in the Roman Empire’, Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol. 8, No. 1, 1965, pp. 124–51

  Jenkyns, R., Three Classical Poets (London, Duckworth, 1982)

  King, C., The Black Sea: a history (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004)

  Konstan, D., Catullus’s Indictment of Rome, The Meaning of Catullus 64 (Amsterdam, Hakkert, A.M., 1977)

  Kutzko, D., ‘Lesbia in Catullus 35’, Classical Philology Vol. 101, No. 4, October 2006, pp. 405–10

  Lightfoot, J. L., Parthenius of Nicaea (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1999)

  McDermott, W. C., ‘Mamurra, “Eques Formianus”’, Rheinisches Museum für Philologie, Neue Folge, 126. Bd. H. 3/4, 1983, pp. 292–307

  Morgan, L., Musa Pedestris (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010)

  Neudling, C. L., A Prosopography to Catullus (Oxford, imprint of thesis, 1955)

  Newman, J. K., Roman Catullus and the modification of the Alexandrian Sensibility (Hildesheim, Weidmann, 1990)

  Nicholson, J., ‘Goats and Gout in Catullus 71’, The Classical World Vol. 90, No. 4, 1997, pp. 251–61

  Nisbet, R. G. M., and Harrison, S. (eds), Collected Papers on Latin Literature (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995), especially R. G. M. Nisbet, ‘The Survivors: Old-Style Literary Men in the Triumviral Period’, pp. 390–413

  Pasquali, G., ‘Il carme 64 di Catullo’, Studi Italiani di Filologica Classica I, 1920, pp. 1–23

  Putnam, M. C. J., ‘Catullus’s Journey (Carm. 4)’, Classical Philology Vol. 57, No. 1, 1962, pp. 10–19

  Quinn, K., Catullus, The Poems (London, Bristol Classical Press, 2000)

  Ramage, E. S., ‘Note on Catullus’s Arrius’, Classical Philology Vol. 54, No. 2, 1959, pp. 44–5

  Roffia, E., ‘Le grotte di Catullo’ a Sirmione (Milan, ET, 2005)

  Ross, D. O., Backgrounds to Augustan Poetry (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975)

  Schwabe, L., G. Valeri Catulli liber Vol. I (Gissae, I. Ricker, 1872)

  Severin, T., The Jason Voyage (London, Hutchinson, 1985)

  Shackleton Bailey, D. R., Cicero: Select letters (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000)

  ——Cicero, Letters to Atticus: Vol. 5 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004)

  Skinner, M. B., Catullus in Verona (Columbus, Ohio State University Press, 2003)

  Stevenson, J., Women Latin Poets (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005)

  Svennung, J., ‘Phaselus ille. Zum 4. Gedicht Catulls’ in Opuscula Romana Vol. I, C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund, 1954, pp. 109–24

  Tatum, W. J., The Patrician Tribune, Publius Clodius Pulcher (Chapel Hill; London, University of North Carolina Press, 1999)

  Thompson, G. H., ‘The Literary Sources of Titian’s Bacchus and Ariadne’, Classical Journal Vol. 51, No. 6, 1956, pp. 259–64

  Thomson, D. F. S., Catullus, edited with a textual and interpretative commentary (Toronto; Buffalo; London, University of Toronto Press Inc., 1997)

  Wheeler, A. L., Catullus and the traditions of ancient poetry (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964)

  Williams, G., ‘Some Aspects of Roman Marriage Ceremonies and Ideals’, Journal of Roman Studies Vol. 48, No. 1/2, 1958, pp. 16–29

  Wiseman, T. P., Cinna the Poet and other Roman Essays (New York, Leicester University Press, 1974)

  ——Catullus and his world: a reappraisal (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1985)

  ——Roman Studies, Literary and Historical (Liverpool; New Hampshire, Francis Cairns, 1987)

  Zanker, P., The Mask of Socrates, translated by Alan Shapiro (Berkeley; Oxford, University of California Press, 1995)

  INDEX

  The page numbers in this index relate to the printed version of this book; they do not match the pages of your ebook. You can use your ebook reader’s search tool to find a specific word or passage.

  Achilles 156, 164, 192

  Acme 235

&
nbsp; Adige River 16

  Adriatic 132, 177

  Aedituus, Valerius 5, 276, 278

  Aegean 53, 132, 134, 150, 153, 177

  Aeneas 161, 288

  Aeneid (Virgil) 94, 147, 161

  Aeschylus 157, 287

  Aetia (Callimachus) 54, 124

  Afranius, Lucius 63, 90

  Africa 108, 171

  Ahenobarbus, Lucius Domitius 114

  Ajax 129, 284

  Alban Mount (Mount Cave nr Rome) 192

  Albania 117, 273

  Alexander the Great 8, 37–8, 136, 150, 176

  Alexandria 53, 124, 124–5

  Alfonso I d’Este, 3rd Duke of Ferrara 242

  Allius 66, 128, 284

  Alps 16, 178, 233

  Amastris (place) 176

  Amastris, Queen 176

  Ameana 214, 292

  Annales (Ennius) 50

  Annals of the Gallic War (Furius Bibaculus) 117

  Antimachus 55

  Antioch 34

  Anubis 177

  Apollo 54, 177

  Apollonius of Rhodes 52, 53, 150, 152, 153, 155, 161, 163

  Appian Way 10, 31, 240

  Apulia 275

  Aquileia 273

  Arabia 273

  Aratus 146, 286

  Archias 75

  Archilochus 109

  Arete (wife of Parthenius) 147

  Argiletum 23

  Argo 153, 155, 159, 164, 176–7, 200, 236, 287

  Argonautica (Apollonius) 53–4, 150, 155, 161

  Ariadne 128, 135, 160, 161–4, 173, 200, 243, 295

  Armenia 273

  Arrius 91, 92, 114, 228, 282

  Ars Amatoria (Ovid) 295

  Artemis 177

  Arval Brethren 241

  Ascanian Lake 138

  Asia 3, 8, 75, 93, 122, 129, 132, 153, 169, 173, 233, 274, 287

  Asia Minor 215

  Asicius, Publius 290

  Athens 9, 157

  Atratinus 197

  Atticus 64–5, 117, 280

  Attis 172–4

  Aufillenus 51

  Augustus, Emperor (formerly Octavian) 61, 76, 164, 179, 240

  Aurelius 74, 78, 80, 86–7, 103

  Aurunculeia, Junia 100

  Bacchus 135, 160, 163

  Bacchus and Ariadne (Titian) 295

  Baelo Claudia 37

  Baetica 37, 143

  Baiae 182–3, 198, 230, 289

  Balkans 97

  Ballard, Robert 287

  Battus, King 75

  Bay of Naples 289

  bedspread poem see Poems, Poem no. 64

  Belgium 117

  Berenice II, Queen 124–5, 129, 163–4, 283

  Bestia, Lucius Calpurnius 196

  Bibaculus, Marcus Furius 220

  Catullus’ aggressive jibes at 78, 86, 87

  composes poems on the Gallic War 117, 211, 217

  considered disreputable chancer 86

  identification 281

  on losing one’s memory 88, 282

  taunts Catullus 74, 80, 103

  Bibulus, Marcus Calpurnius 93–4, 113

  Bithynia, Bithynians 9, 12, 40, 67, 93, 130, 132, 134, 137–9, 141, 142, 145–6, 153, 178, 185, 192, 211, 220, 273

  Black Sea 2, 8, 9, 12, 16, 130, 141–2, 145–6, 150, 152, 153, 173, 174, 176, 177, 200, 273, 287

  Bona Dea 33–6, 64, 190, 240

  Bosporus 153

  Brenner Pass 273

  Brescia see Brixia

  Britain, Britons 17, 211, 214, 215, 216–17, 228, 230, 233, 234, 291

  Brittany 215

  Brixia (Brescia) 17, 47, 178

  Burebista, King 97

  Butler, Samuel 289

  Byron, Lord 109, 135

  Caecilius 16, 17

  Caecus, Appius Claudius 31, 59, 198

  Caelius 51–2

  Caesar, Gaius Julius

  appointed Pontifex Maximus 24

  assassination of 238–9

  background 11–12

  Bona Dea held in his residence 33

  briefly suspended from office 274

  builds new forum in Rome 207, 291

  calls two summits with Crassus and Pompey 204–5

  claims descent from Venus 139, 285

  constructs and demolishes bridge across the Rhine 217

  crosses the Rubicon 237

  crucifies pirate captors 12

  declares himself candidate for consulship 90, 92–4

  departs for Further Spain as governor 36–7

  description of 46

  etiquette and manners 210–11

  forgives those who offended him 219–21, 292

  friendship with Catullus’ father 211, 219, 291

  granted an army and five years to govern Cisalpine Gaul 97

  grants full Roman citizenship to people of Verona 241

  greed of 214, 215

  hopes to retain Cisalpine Gaul 237–8

  invasions of Britain 216–17, 230, 234

  keeps his own gladiatorial school 37

  legality of legislation questioned 114, 132

  lodges divorce from Pompeia 35

  manages to destroy the cornel tree 28

  marries Calpurnia 94

  moves to Gaul 117, 204–5

  plunders and pillages 214

  as prominent politician 3, 10

  purchases a villa at Baiae 183

  returns from governorship in Further Spain 89–90

  sexual encounter at Nicomedia 138–9

  as shameless, grasping gambler 2

  supported by Vatinius in civil war 232

  survives Clodius Pulcher scandal 36

  transfers Clodius to the plebeian class 113

  underestimates Clodius Pulcher 190

  unpopularity of 204–5

  verses written on 92, 211, 214, 216–17, 219, 220–1, 224, 281

  weeps before statue of Alexander the Great 37–8

  writings of 211–12, 292

  Caesoninus, Lucius Calpurnius Piso 113–14, 185–6, 289

  Caligula 183, 241

  Callimachus 52–5, 75, 99, 103, 124, 161, 225, 278

  Calpurnia (Pisonis, wife of Caesar) 94, 113

  Calvus (Gaius Licinius Calvus Macer) 141, 149, 286

  background 45–6

  comment on Bithynia and Caesar’s sexual prowess 138–9, 220

  death of 238

  friendship with Catullus 1, 46, 47

  influenced by Callimachus 54

  legal experience 293

  poem concerning 44–5

  possible marriage to Quintilia 279

  prosecutes Vatinius at his trial 231–2

  short and bald 46, 277

  writes several mocking poems 218

  Camerius 206, 207, 279

  Cantos (Pound) 179

  Cappadocia 39

  Carbo, Gaius Papirius 288

  Carrhae 237

  Carthage, Carthaginians 170, 171

  Castor 207, 287

  Catiline 20, 36, 108, 283

  Cato the Elder 279

  Cato, Gaius 293

  Cato, Publius Valerius 47–8, 69, 87, 277–8

  Cato the Younger

  announces candidature for praetorship 204

  blocks Pompey’s stand for a consulship 274

  commits suicide 238

  filibustering technique 90

  lack of humour 48

  leaves Rome to oversee annexation of Cyprus 115

  not elected to the Senate 205

  Pompey fails to marry his niece 38

  returns to Rome from Cyprus 204

  wins praetorship 230

  Catullus brother 40, 122–30, 169

  Catullus, Gaius Valerius

  accepts female poets into his circle 58–9

  accompanies Memmius to Bithynia 132–7, 139–43, 145–6

  affection for other men 44–8, 85

  aggressive jibes at his rivals 86–8

  birth 2, 271

  as bold and interesting poet 52–6


  Cicero’s view of 50, 52, 55–6

  combines humour with bitter polemic 81

  comments on Crassus’ ambitions 227–8

  comments on his sojourn in Bithynia 183–5

  connection with Verona 294–5

  death of 237, 271

  dedicates his poetry to Cornelius Nepos 42–4

  disapproves of squander and despoilment of lands for personal gain 37, 39

  documents Caelius Rufus’ fall 195–202

  draws upon the myth of the Ages 7–8, 77

  enjoyment of sex 223–4

  enjoys picking apart work of inferior authors 48–50

  grief at the death of his brother 122–30

  and his boxwood ‘kidney bean’ boat 176–8

  house at Sirmio 178–83

  inspired by Jason and the Argonauts in his Bedspread poem 150–65

  interested in Licinius Calvus 231–2

  lambasts his friend Gellius 224–6

  languid speech used in writing to woo 57–8

  makes his way to the house of Metellus Celer 23–31

  maps Rome’s growing empire 233–5, 236

  moves to Rome 20–1

  observations on Spain and the Spaniards 186–8

  obsessed with Pompey’s portico 206–7

  poems addressed to Clodia 7, 32–3, 58, 61, 62–3, 66, 69–71, 74, 79–80, 95–6, 98–9, 102–3, 109–12, 118, 163, 171, 208–9, 279

  poetic skills 2, 3–6

  prone to exaggeration 175

  reaction towards Clodia’s infidelity 106, 107–12, 114, 115, 117–19

  recovers from dinner with Publius Sestius 228–30

  reflects upon his roots and younger days 17–19

  relishes the corporeal and the earthy 50–2

  remembers a locked-out lover 16–17

  restlessness of 1–2

  returns to Rome 192, 193–4

  secrets and allusions 6

  smitten with Clodia 31–3, 40, 58, 59–61, 65–71, 73–6, 78–81, 82, 83–4, 89, 94, 98, 106, 109–12, 150, 201, 204–5, 208–10

 

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