Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman

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Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman Page 85

by Jeremy Adelman

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 193, 195–96, 420, 522, 549; “Erlkönig,” 63; Faust, 54–55

  Gold, Mary Jayne, 176–79, 182, 649

  Gomes, Severo, 483

  Gondi, Jean François Paul de, 465

  González Casanova, Pablo, 624

  Goodman, Louis, 468, 470, 474, 476

  Goodwin, Richard, 360–61

  Goody, Jack, 448

  Gordon, Lincoln, 368, 375, 380, 650

  Göring, Hermann, 207

  Gorky, Arshile, 234

  Goulart, João, 373, 384

  Gourevitch, Alex, 651, 657

  Gourevitch, Nick, 651, 657

  Gourevitch, Peter, 424–25, 622, 651, 657

  Gouzenko, Igor, 286

  government intervention, 339

  Gramsci, Antonio, 117, 125, 229

  grand theories, 12, 14, 115–16, 124, 210, 338–40, 453–54, 647, 655–56. See also details, particulars, and fine-grained analysis

  grassroots economic activity, 576–94, 597

  Great Depression, 47, 62, 65, 66, 75, 88, 98, 104, 126, 153, 161, 210

  Grido del Popolo (publication), 113

  Griffiths, Phillip, 639

  Gropius, Walter, 172

  Grunwald, Joseph, 368–69, 469, 475

  Gruppe Leninistiche Organisation. See ORG

  Guarneri, Felice, 160

  Guatemala, 314

  Gudin, Eugenio, 333

  Guevara, Che, Guerrilla Warfare, 379

  Guia, Renzo, 107–8, 114, 115, 118, 130

  Gulick, Charles, Austria from Hapsburg to Hitler, 205

  Gustav Line, 230

  Haan, Norma, 567

  Haberler, Gottfried, 126, 258

  Habermas, Jürgen, 567, 618; Legitimation Crisis, 533

  Hagen, Everett, 354

  Hague Conventions (1907), 245–46

  Hakim, Peter, 577–78, 582–85, 587, 594–95, 597

  Hamlet, 84, 117, 120, 149, 172, 219, 283, 526, 609

  Hanson, Roger, 446

  happiness, 236, 549, 552–53

  Harberger, Arnold, 378

  Harriman, Averell, 257, 263, 266

  Harrod, Roy, 350

  Harvard Business Review (journal), 561

  Harvard Crimson (newspaper), 418

  Harvard University, 308, 383–85, 387, 416–20, 424–25, 427–28, 441, 449, 457–61, 495, 498–99, 606, 613, 615

  Harvard University Press, 444, 632, 646

  Haskala (Jewish Enlightenment), 21, 24

  Hayek, Friedrich von, 122–23, 125, 304, 515, 589, 614, 617; The Road to Serfdom, 237–39, 339

  headstands, 193, 254, 528, 529

  the heart, 526, 572–73

  HEC. See École des hautes études commerciales de Paris

  Heckscher, August, 367

  Heerstrasse Cemetery, Berlin, 82

  Hegel, G. W. F., xv, 55–58, 75, 76, 93, 214, 478–79, 487, 510, 547, 569; Phenomenology of Spirit, 56–57, 95–96, 452, 479; Philosophy of Right, 58, 478

  Heifetz, Jascha, 254

  Heilbroner, Robert, 563

  Heine, Heinrich, 40

  Helvétius, 503

  Hempel, Henri, 620

  Herder, Johann Gottfried, 503

  Herfindahl, O. C., 217

  Herfindahl Index, 217

  Hermant, Albert (pseudonym of H), 169–72, 177, 179–80, 185

  Hete, Aunt. See Wolf, Fräulein

  Heuser, Heinrich, 255

  Hicks, John, 122, 349

  hiddenness, 345–46, 452–53

  Hiding Hand, 400–401, 404–5, 533

  Hildebrand, Franz “Franzi” von, 174

  Hilferding, Rudolf, 68, 92, 419

  Hindenburg, Paul von, 68, 77–78

  Hirschman, Albert O.: appearance of, 52, 135, 229, 365, 491, 528–30; character and personality of, 52, 120, 131, 172, 184, 193, 197, 206, 316, 363, 500, 526–30, 561–62, 618, 645 (see also humor); handwriting of, 208, 582; health of, 460, 528, 529, 538–39, 642, 644–52, 656–57; intellectual characteristics of, 4, 9, 12–15, 55, 57, 110–11, 115, 124, 141, 146, 149, 160, 297, 304, 364, 391–92, 434–35, 507, 613, 656 (see also details, particulars, and fine-grained analysis; intellectual influences); photographs of, 46, 52, 53, 55, 61, 62, 86, 109, 174, 175, 191, 222, 222, 224, 248, 250–51, 250, 253, 296, 319, 358, 363, 374, 389, 391, 395, 418, 425, 431, 529, 592, 607, 611, 626, 641, 642, 643, 650; portrait of, as youth, 32, 32, 42–43; voice of, 530, 612, 618

  Hirschman, Albert O., works by: A Bias for Hope, 426, 449–52; “The Changing Tolerance for Income Inequality in the Course of Economic Development,” 463–66, 500–501; “Colombia: Highlights of a Developing Economy,” 312; “The Crisis of the Welfare State,” 560; Crossing Boundaries, 647–48; Development Projects Observed, 386–407, 413, 418, 420, 422, 435, 498, 584, 588; “A Dissenter’s Confession,” 575; “Economics and Investment Planning: Reflections Based on Experience in Colombia,” 321–23; Essays in Trespassing, 543–44, 613; “Étude statistique sur la tendance du commerce extérieur,” 162, 202–3; Exit, Voice, and Loyalty, 12, 393, 438–54, 520, 534, 543, 550, 551, 563, 567, 571, 615, 617; Getting Ahead Collectively, 577–97; “Guidebook for American Investors,” 314; “How to Divest in Latin America, and Why,” 415–16; Journeys toward Progress, 371–80, 383–85, 404, 470, 493, 498, 511, 534, 613; “Morality and the Social Sciences,” 569–73, 598; National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade, 12, 207–17, 219, 226, 238, 241, 254, 255, 263, 272, 282, 328, 604; “New Approaches for the Study of International Integration,” 560; “Obstacles to Development,” 381, 435–36; The Passions and the Interests, 12, 111, 510–24, 526, 538, 548, 550, 562, 567, 569, 610, 618, 630; “Political Economics and Possibilism,” 450–54; “The Political Economy of Import-Substituting Industrialization in Latin America,” 411; “Private and Public Happiness,” 551–57; “Progressive Rhetoric and the Reformer,” 636; A Propensity to Self-Subversion, 646–47; “Reactionary Rhetoric,” 630–31; Rethinking the Development Experience, 654; The Rhetoric of Reaction, 5–6, 12, 72, 629–37, 642, 653; “The Rise and Decline of Development Economics,” 544–45, 560, 575, 578; “The Search for Paradigms as a Hindrance to Understanding,” 433–35, 465; “Self-Inflicted Wounds,” 595; Shifting Involvements, 557–66, 567, 576, 584, 588, 593–94, 596; The Strategy of Economic Development, 13, 328–54, 356, 361–62, 364–65, 391, 404, 435, 437, 587, 615, 653; themes in, 60, 69. See also critical reception; diaries; writings and notes

  Hirschman, Elise (granddaughter), 426

  Hirschman, Grégoire (grandson), 98

  Hirschman, Katia (daughter), 64; birth of, 225, 241; childhood and youth of, 252–54, 276–77, 314–20, 335–36, 361, 372; children of, 426; and France, 426, 548; letters to, 460, 464, 471, 473, 493, 499, 504–5, 522, 557, 564; at Lisa’s death, 651; marriage of, 408; at mother’s death, 657; name of, 240–41; photographs of, 253, 256, 319, 389; portrait of, 372, 499; and religion, 25; role of, in H’s work, 426; visits with, 640–42, 644; as young adult, 408, 424–27, 458, 522

  Hirschman, Lisa (daughter): birth of, 276; childhood and youth of, 276–77, 314–20, 335–36, 361, 372; death of, 651; letter from, 558; marriage of, 425; photographs of, 256, 319, 389; portrait of, 372, 499; as young adult, 408–9, 424–25, 526

  Hirschman, Sarah (wife), 64, 483, 606; adult reading groups conducted by, 498, 580, 590; background of, 192–93; and Berlin, 617–20, 622; and Brazil, 627; in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 416–17, 498–99; character and personality of, 193, 316; and Colombia, 283, 303–5, 309–11, 314–20, 323–25; courtship of, 191–93, 206; death of, 656–57; education of, 192–93, 225; family life for, 276–77; and France, 548; on H, 115–16, 144, 247; H’s relationship with, 45, 115, 134–35, 280, 364, 420, 505, 527, 543; letters to, 8, 195, 227–28, 230, 231–34, 236, 240, 248–51; at Lisa’s death, 651; marriage of, 193–98, 207, 221, 224–25, 241, 252–53, 279–80, 336, 527–28; and Mexico, 314; and New Haven, 335–36; and the 1960s, 425, 429; photographs of, 191, 224, 296, 319, 389, 391, 395, 527, 592, 641, 642, 643; pregnancies of, 225, 240, 254; in Princeton, 499�
�500; role of, in biography, 11; role of, in H’s work, 207–8, 388, 578–85, 588–91, 646; and Russia, 192–93, 531, 603–4; and security file, 285

  Hirschman Doctrine, 366

  Hirschmann, Betty (aunt), 35

  Hirschmann, Carl (father): background of, 33–36; character and personality of, 16, 36–38, 40, 74; death of, 1, 81–84, 651; and Dietrich, 20; heroism of, 81, 620, 651; H’s relationship with, 31, 37–41, 82–84; Jewishness of, 22, 26, 33–36, 50; marriage of, 29–30, 34–36, 49–50; medical career of, 16, 27, 29, 33–34, 36–38, 49–50, 84, 183, 651; photographs of, 37–38, 39, 81, 525, 620; politics of, 41

  Hirschmann, Eva (sister): childhood of, 18, 24, 26, 31, 37, 43, 48–50, 82, 108–9, 499; children of, 257; departure from Berlin, 155–56; H’s relationship with, 44–45, 149–50; letters to, 185, 281, 320; marriages of, 249, 257; photographs of, 109; relationship of, with mother, 31; and religion, 24; return to Berlin of, 499

  Hirschmann, Fanny (grandmother), 33

  Hirschmann, Hedwig (Hedda, Mutti) [mother], 32; attitude of, toward Carl’s family, 34–36; boarding house run by, 94–95; character and personality of, 36, 40; death of, 334; and death of Carl, 81–82; departure from Berlin, 156; education of, 29; family of, 27–31, 47; first marriage of, 29; H’s relationship with, 31–33, 74, 83–84, 95–97, 249–50, 257, 320, 334–35; letters to, 83–84, 92–96, 102, 118, 139, 165–67, 185–86, 281; marriage to Carl, 29–30, 34–36, 49–50; and Nazi ascendency, 87, 94–95; nickname of, 31; and religion, 24, 26; remittances to, 188, 320; social aspirations of, 30–31, 35, 47, 50; Ursula’s relationship with, 31–34, 45, 74, 250, 257; during WWI, 17

  Hirschmann, Samuel (grandfather), 33

  Hirschmann, Ursula (sister), 450; arrest of, 156–57; childhood of, 18, 31–36, 43–45, 48–50, 499; and Communism, 87–88, 101–2, 105–6, 114, 292; education of, 45; H’s relationship with, 45–47, 54, 57, 78, 87–88, 105–7, 194, 231–32, 243, 250, 275, 334–35, 603; illness of, 603, 640; letters to, 6, 46–47, 158, 167, 190, 194–95, 197, 200, 204, 254–55, 257–58, 260, 266, 275, 276, 279, 281, 287, 310, 320, 334–35, 337, 344, 349, 353, 384, 396, 408–9, 416, 420, 423, 427, 428, 441, 617, 633; marriage of, 110, 112, 114, 139, 140, 151, 156, 229, 231–32, 243; memoirs of, 31, 35–36, 45, 105, 111, 114, 140, 651; in Paris, 86–87, 100–101; photographs of, 46, 86, 139; political involvement of, 65–67, 72–73, 78–80, 103, 572, 662n16 (see also and Communism); pregnancies and children of, 139, 140, 151, 229, 230, 243, 250, 250, 256, 335; relationship of, with father, 50, 651; relationship of, with mother, 31–34, 45, 50, 74, 250, 257; remittances and care packages to, 256–57, 260, 264; return to Berlin of, 499, 616–17; romances of, 45–47, 70, 86–87, 100, 106–10; in Rome, 249, 257, 264; and Spanish Civil War, 137–38; as women’s leader, 603

  Hiss, Alger, 274

  historical explanation, 13, 111–12, 210, 214. See also alternatives, in politics and historical explanation; details, particulars, and fine-grained analysis

  history of ideas, H’s study of, 502–24

  Hitler, Adolf, 1, 19, 63, 64, 66, 68, 76–79, 99, 101, 104, 112, 127, 128, 150, 152, 155, 165, 207, 240, 244–46, 571

  Hobbes, Thomas, 505, 507, 508, 630

  Hobsbawm, Eric, 13

  Hoffman, Paul, 265, 271–72, 276, 280

  Hoffmann, Inge, 417, 499, 642

  Hoffmann, Stanley, 417, 418, 425, 428, 458, 499, 573–74, 642, 650

  holiday card, 4–5, 5, 332

  Holmes, Stephen, 625

  Holocaust, 648–49

  homo economicus (economic man), 435, 469, 507, 517–19, 526, 546, 600

  honorary degrees, 600, 606, 608, 613, 619, 631

  honors. See awards and honors

  hopefulness. See optimism and hopefulness

  Horkheimer, Max, 223

  Hoselitz, Bert, 302

  hostage crisis, Iran, 551

  House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), 278

  Hughes, H. Stuart, 227

  Huguenots, 169–70

  Huisman, Georges, 184

  Hull, Cordell, 182

  humanism, 9. See also civic humanism

  human nature, 504, 515, 523, 553, 565. See also self, concepts of

  human rights, 484, 486, 502, 531, 554, 574, 580, 589

  Human Rights Quarterly (journal), 574

  Humboldt, Alexander von, 619

  Humboldt University of Berlin, 75

  Hume, David, 209, 503, 514, 534

  humor, 4–6, 41, 45. See also laughter

  Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 631

  Hungary, 211

  Huntington, Samuel, 362, 380–83, 418, 427, 465, 522; Political Order in Changing Societies, 462

  Hurtado, Hector, 481

  IAS. See Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Princeton

  Ibañez del Campo, Carlos, 378

  idealism, 340. See also German idealism

  ideas, power and effect of, 123, 354, 412–13. See also petites idées

  ideology: constraints of, 116; H’s suspicion of, 115, 143, 145, 297, 612, 627–28; in Latin America, 370, 627–28; relation of individual to group through, 559; in United States, 627–28

  Iglesias, Enrique, 596

  Illia, Arturo, 449

  imagination, 15, 214, 565

  IMF. See International Monetary Fund

  imperialism, economic causes of, 159–60, 163, 209–11

  impossibility theorem, 533, 550–51, 552

  improvability, 14, 451, 584, 654

  in books, 448

  India, 387–91, 597

  indices of concentration, 204, 217

  individualism: common interests vs., 515, 523, 535; in H’s thought, 237–40, 552; methodological, 123–24. See also methodological individualism; private life

  Indochina, 328

  Indonesia, 384

  industrialization, 410–12, 420–21, 477

  inequality: of income, 459, 459, 462, 464–65; perception of, 464–65; between states, 212–13; tolerance for, 459, 459, 464–65. See also disequilibria

  inflation, 264, 268–69, 368, 378–79, 457, 519, 546

  influence effect, 211

  influence of H, 366, 407, 448–49, 455, 465, 467, 608, 613–16, 653–57. See also reputation

  influences on H. See intellectual influences

  informal economy, 589

  Inkeles, Alex, 613–14

  insights, 337, 349, 393, 400, 455, 625

  instability. See disequilibria

  Institut d’économie appliquée, Paris, 267

  Institut de recherches économiques et sociales, Sorbonne, 159–61

  Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Princeton, 461–62, 471, 475–80, 491, 493–501, 505–6, 537–38, 541–42, 548, 559, 568, 576, 599–602, 608, 615, 618, 627, 639. See also School of Social Science, IAS, Princeton University

  Institute for Industrial Promotion, 312

  Institute for Pacific Studies, 161

  Institute for Public Administration, 405

  institutional economics, 533

  institutional reviews, 386–407, 576–85

  Instituto Torcuato di Tella, 472, 608

  integration, economic, 269–75

  intellectual influences, 110–18, 121, 143–46, 338–43, 489–93, 507

  intellectuals: attitudes of, 3–4; criticisms of, 198–99; H’s place among, xiv, 14–15, 98–102, 105, 120–25, 148, 153–54, 188, 198–99, 326–27, 353, 362–63, 455, 461, 484, 542, 599–600, 604, 655 (see also academia, Hirschman’s perceptions of and role in); Latin American, 307, 366, 369, 379, 412–13, 467–68, 482; organic, 377; prewar emigration of, 2; and public life, 565

  intelligibility, limits of, 238, 357–58

  Inter-American Development Bank, 368, 608

  Inter-American Dialogue, 595

  Inter-American Foundation, 576–85, 578, 589, 592–95, 597, 613

  interdisciplinarity, 356, 418–19, 432, 443–46, 495, 542, 557, 608

  interests, 510–24

  Intermarium, 164–65, 189–90

 
; Internal Security (McCarran) Act, 278

  International Bank, 278

  International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 281, 295–96. See also World Bank

  International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, 161–62

  international economics, 125–26, 160–62, 189–90, 208–17. See also trade

  International Monetary Fund (IMF), 287, 329, 624, 628

  International Monetary Fund and Bank, 254

  International Organization (journal), 604

  international political economy, 604

  interpretation. See translation and interpretation

  interpretive social science, 465, 539–40, 600

  intransigence, 632, 634

  investment, in economic development, 329, 346–47. See also divestment

  Invisible Hand, 346, 400–401, 462, 511, 514, 516, 518, 534

  Iran, 551

  Iraq, 634

  Iron Front, 72

  irrigation, 393–95

  Isenberg, Sheila, A Hero of Our Own, 649

  Isherwood, Christopher, 19

  Island of Sylt, 20

  Istituto di Statistica, University of Trieste, 141

  Italian language, 107–8, 618

  Italian Socialist Party, 108, 113

  Italy: actions leading to WWII, 150, 152, 164; anti-Semitism in, 150–52; development research in, 387; economy of, 142, 159–63; H’s US military service in, 233–39, 241–42; invasion of Abyssinia by, 127, 139, 159–60; politics in, 112–13, 117, 147–48, 229–30, 262; population growth in, 141; postwar, 229, 234–36, 260–62, 264, 267–68; prewar, 150–52; in WWII, 167, 226, 230–31

  Jablonski, Ernst, 86–87

  James, Lawrence C., 247

  James, Susan, 500

  Japan, 150, 164, 241

  Jaramillo, Cipriano Restrepo, 282

  Jarvik, Laurence, Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die, 648

  Jaszi, George, 124, 257, 276, 277, 310, 321

  Jaszi, Helen, 276, 277, 310

  Jaszi, Oskar, 124

  Jelin, Elizabeth, 480, 580, 581, 589, 590, 598, 600

  Jenkins, Peter, 635

  Jeopardy Thesis, 630, 631, 633–34

  Jewish Daily Forward (newspaper), 100, 137

  Jewish Enlightenment (Haskala), 21, 24

  Jewish Labor Committee, 171, 178

  Jewish Museum, 649

  Jewishness: family’s relation to, 21–25; H’s sense of, 25, 87, 98, 571

  Jewish Question, 25

  Jews: assimilation of, 21–28, 41, 50–51, 77; in Berlin, 21–28; Christian conversion among, 21–24; emancipation of, 21; in Germany, 21–24; ghetto Jews, 22, 25–26; and medical field, 33–34; Ostjuden, 25–26, 33–36, 50, 154, 221; social stratification among, 22. See also anti-Semitism

 

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