Lyautey did not answer, but was no doubt in thoughtful consideration. As was I.
Asking France to crush your pet rebellion in order to clear the way for its distant victory was rather like setting alight the vegetation around a house when a wild-fire was approaching. A controlled burn was a huge risk, but sometimes it contained the only chance of salvaging the essentials.
I agreed that putting the Rif under a Lyautey Protectorate would be for the best. But it was common knowledge that Lyautey was on the edge of retirement. Plus, he had spent his entire career outside of Paris: His influence in the halls of power would be limited. Surely the Maréchal’s usefulness for the Rif cause was drawing to an end?
Which suggested that Mahmoud might be lying: that Lyautey’s actual death might have been of greater use than a staged threat.
Holmes made a sound of exhaling smoke that, even without seeing him, spoke eloquently of decision. “Russell, think back to Ali’s response at the wadi,” he said. “What would you call it?”
“Ali took care to credit Abd el-Krim with saying the would-be assassin was one of Raisuli’s, I remember that.”
“True, but after? When he saw the blood on the Maréchal’s horse?”
“He was confused. Angry.” The urgent way Ali’s eyes had searched us for wounds, his stormy reaction to the sight of the horse’s bloodstained neck.
“Frightened?”
“Why would he be frightened?” I asked. Holmes did not answer. I thought for a minute. “According to Mahmoud, Ali believed the ambush was to be a fake, nothing more than a means of laying an explosive charge between the Rif Revolt and the French Protectorate. When Mahmoud disappeared, Ali either had to cancel, or do his best to play out the act alone. You are saying that he chose the latter. That he did not expect the attempt to be a real one. That his anger was genuine, when he found how close the bullets came to the Maréchal—and to us.”
After a moment, I permitted the gun to sag, pointing slightly to the side of Mahmoud’s heart for the first time.
It would be a plan as tangled as the streets of the medina, a garment woven of lies and half-truths, of truths that look like lies, and lies that appear the truth. A garment suited to the half-light, its precise outlines impossible to discern.
Exactly what I would expect of one Mahmoud Hazr.
Or, indeed, of Mycroft Holmes.
The problem in turning independent thinkers loose on a matter is, they tend to go beyond the theoretical and seize the chance for independent action. Thus, two faithful servants of His Majesty who decide that the best way to serve their country is to betray it. Two faithful servants, or their employer back in London?
“An assassination that isn’t,” I murmured. “A defeat that conceals victory. High treason that embraces a greater loyalty. A spot-light on battle while the true struggle takes place in the shadows.”
I moved in my chair, reluctantly preparing to lay the revolver on the table, then stopped.
By describing all this, by revealing his laboriously-laid plans to foment war, Mahmoud was voiding any chance of its success.
Or was he?
Lyautey, hearing the machinations of this pair of British agents, would take care to avoid the stepping stones they had laid out for him. Or would he?
Would he, rather, take a hard look at their plot, and decide it dovetailed nicely with the interests of both France and Morocco?
Or—and this was the truly troubling bit—was that subtle chessplayer still at work in the background, hiding these apparent revelations behind yet another layer of shadow? Was there a further plan behind this one? One built around our capture of a French traitor? If that was the case, it would call into question the rôle of Mahmoud’s imprisonment in Habs Qara …
Shadow upon shadow, reflection upon reflection.
I studied Mahmoud, inscrutable as ever, sitting with one knee over the other, both hands gathered on his leg. The gold of the ring was the brightest thing about him.
I narrowed my eyes. The ring.
When had he started wearing it? Idir gave it to me in Erfoud, to prove the authorship of the note summoning me into the desert. When I then returned it to Mahmoud, he looped it through a thong and dropped it inside his shirt: I pictured it clearly. He had not worn the ring openly, there in the desert or later in Fez.
Yet it was on his finger when he came out of Habs Qara.
And something else.
“Mahmoud, tell me. Last week, before you were … taken, your speech was different from when I first met you. More like how you spoke in England, stripped of reference to the Qur’an or even Ibn Khaldun. Why?”
He stared at me, unblinking. “My brother Ali asked me that, too, some weeks past.”
“And how did you answer him?”
“I told him it was mere habit, and meant nothing. But I lied. He knew I lied. I could not speak those holy words because my mouth felt unclean.”
And now he could. He was finished with obedience to a government he mistrusted, finished with lies to his partner. Finished with shame.
I hesitated no longer, but laid the revolver on the table. Mahmoud sat, wearing his expression of hidden amusement. Which in itself was mildly alarming, but when it came to a choice between that face or the machinations of Whitehall, I had declared my loyalties.
My responsibilities in the world of international affairs were at an end.
Lyautey stood. “Now may we have coffee? And remove this … secretary from my sight?”
“Both excellent ideas,” Holmes said.
As I got to my feet, to let in the guards and to go free Youssef, the familiar sound of the muezzin swelled over the city. Dawn, already? I pushed open the decorative door into the courtyard, bright enough now that I could see the complex design of the zellij. Yes, the sun was coming up. Incredibly enough, a mere week after I had arrived. Thursday …
I paused. As I stood in the doorway, trying to recall the day’s date, a hollow metallic clatter began to bash against the muezzin’s song. It took my English ears a moment to identify the new racket as a church bell.
Darkness to light; sunrise in the depth of mid-winter; a year’s journey completing. Shadows giving way to clarity. I stepped back into the room, where three men had converged to bind the hands of the fourth. Holmes looked up, his eyes asking a question at my stillness. I smiled.
“ ‘Peace on him on the day he was born,’ ” I recited in Arabic, then switched to English. “Gentlemen, may I be the first to wish you a very happy Christmas, and a peaceful new year.”
AUTHOR’S AFTERWORD
1925 was still young when Holmes and I rode out again from Fez. As we had the first time, we reined in to look across the beehive of tile roofs, the site of so much bustling intrigue.
We had waited to see François Dulac quietly dispatched to France, under guard, before leaving the city. Arrests had been made; more were pending.
“I feel as if I’ve helped remove a cancer,” I remarked.
“Thus permitting a war to live out its natural life,” replied the man at my side.
“Always cheerful, Holmes.”
Our other companion spoke up. “ ‘God will not change a people, until they change themselves,’ ” he quoted in Arabic, adding in English, “One man may not prevent a war, but he may shift its path. Or one woman.”
I would make Mahmoud a feminist yet. “And have we?” I asked. “Did we change anything here?”
“Hubert Lyautey and Mohammed ibn Abd el-Krim are not the men they were a month ago. Their gaze is wider, their sense of the other man keener. They may continue to play out their rôles, but they will also look past the immediate needs of war. Yes, we have turned the track, a little.”
“What shall I tell Mycroft?” Holmes asked him.
“By the time you see him, there will be little to tell.”
“He will not be happy.”
“My days of concerning myself with the happiness of London are over.” His voice, cold and hard, made me w
onder—a touch uneasily—if perhaps the shared grievances of Mahmoud Hazr and Lieutenant Colonel T. E. Lawrence boded ill for the British Empire.
It would not altogether be a bad thing, for me personally, were that distraction to arise. Mycroft Holmes was sure to find some way to vent his wrath on me: This was the second time since summer that I had deliberately gone against him.
“You will remain with Abd el-Krim, until the end?” I asked.
“As long as he wants us,” said Mahmoud. “Which I think will not be long.”
“And what then?”
The black amused eyes slid sideways to look at me. “We shall think of something.”
The uneasiness stirred again. “I imagine you will. But, Mahmoud? I am glad I didn’t shoot you, the other day.”
“I would hate to have burdened you with that.”
My laughter attracted the attention of the lad on the pony, who, uninterested in the view, had ridden down the rough hillside to the remains of a fallen hut. At the sound, he yanked the beast’s head up and urged him back to the road, eager to ride on.
“Idir,” I said, “wait. I have a present for you.”
I pulled the paper-and-twine-wrapped parcel from my bag and handed it down to him. He undid the twine, folded it into a pocket, and opened the paper.
It was a belt strung with an ornate curved scabbard, its knife a miniature version of Ali’s. I’d had it made in the medina. The boy pulled out the weapon, his eyes brighter than its metal blade. “It’s sharp,” I told him. “Almost as sharp as Ali’s. Try not to cut off any pieces of yourself.”
Mahmoud helped the child buckle the belt over his djellaba. The little hand patted it in delight, but when he looked up at me, his face took on a worried expression. He thrust his hands into his pockets, digging around with increasing desperation.
“No, Idir, it’s a gift,” I reassured him. “You don’t need to give me anything in return.”
But he had come out with two handfuls of possessions, and was frowning at them. His right hand held three or four of Ali’s wooden carvings—giraffe, dog, aeroplane. His left hand held a wad of lint and leaves that he’d had to peel from the pocket.
He looked at the right hand, and at the left, and then with a look of proud sacrifice, he held out his left hand to me.
Gingerly, I accepted the oozing wad, my nose finally identifying it as one of the honeyed pastries he’d so enjoyed in the medina, days and days before.
“Oh, Idir, you shouldn’t have.”
“Time we were gone,” Mahmoud told us. Soon, the first troops would appear, bound for the coming Front, and we did not wish to be overcome by soldiers.
It was time for us to go our separate ways. Mahmoud edged his horse forward to clasp Holmes’ hand. “I thank you, my brother. You have done a good thing for Morocco.”
“Give my best to Ali,” Holmes replied.
Then the hand was held out to me, and although I was tempted to fill it with the honey sweet, instead I gave him my right hand. Our rings brushed together as our palms met. He held my hand, and my eyes, for a long moment.
“I hope our paths cross again, Miri,” he said.
“Insh’Allah, Mahmoud,” I replied. Then our hands parted, and he pulled his mount’s head around and started uphill at a trot. Idir paused long enough to return the knife to its belt, then kicked his pony into a gallop and flew past him.
At a more leisurely pace, Holmes and I rode, shoulder to shoulder, around the east-bound road that led out of Morocco.
The odour of honey remained with us for a long time.
—MARY RUSSELL HOLMES
EDITOR’S NOTE
The Rif Revolt was crushed in the spring of 1926, by combined French and Spanish forces that outnumbered the rebels approximately ten to one. The Abd el-Krim brothers surrendered—to the French. With their families, they were exiled to the island of Reunion—a French possession. In 1947, Mohammed Abd el-Krim, Emir of the short-lived Rif Republic, slipped away from a ship taking him to France itself and received asylum in Egypt, where he continued to work for Berber independence. He died in 1963, having lived to see the independence of Morocco and Algeria. In the brief existence of the Rif Republic, from September 1921 to May 1926, the Abd el-Krims forged the paradigm for colonial independence movements around the globe, while tens of thousands of Rifi civilians died by poison gas alone.
Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni was taken captive by the Abd el-Krim forces shortly after this story ends, in January 1925. He was ill, and died in April, of natural causes.
Maréchal Hubert Lyautey retired to France nine months after the events of this memoir. The French government gave him no escort, met him with no parades; Britain, on the other hand, provided an honor guard of two destroyers to see him through the Straits of Gibraltar. Lyautey’s replacement in Morocco was Maréchal Pétain—First World War hero, Second World War collaborator and condemned traitor.
Mining continues throughout the Rif. A 1925 report by engineer Courtney deKalb stated bluntly, “Iron ore is the cause of the present trouble in Morocco.” This may reflect a geologist’s bias; still, if one substitutes the word oil for iron ore, the statement may be applied to any number of countries throughout the region. The same month Lyautey retired, the Mannesmanns sold their Morocco holdings to an Anglo-American syndicate in a deal that newspapers called “the biggest since the war”: some £10,000,000 cash plus concessions in the Balkans. In current dollars, this would be approximately $500,000,000.
The December meeting between Hubert Lyautey and Mohammed ibn Abd el-Krim that is described in this volume of Miss Russell’s memoirs remained a state secret, and appears in no contemporary account of the Revolt. Neither do public records reveal anything at all concerning the activities of Mahmoud and Ali Hazr in the Maghreb.
Both are precisely what one would expect the public records to show.
—LAURIE R. KING
This book is dedicated to those who reach across boundaries
with a hand of welcome.
“Let us learn their ways, just as they are learning ours.”
—HUBERT LYAUTEY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND NOTES
Readers interested in Miss Russell’s previous meetings with the Hazrs are referred to O Jerusalem and Justice Hall. For the volume of her memoirs describing the extraordinary events that brought her to Morocco in the first place, see Pirate King. Other volumes in her long and eventful life are described at www.laurierking.com.
Thanks are due to Mark Willenbrock, who welcomed me into his dar and made a gift to me of Fez and Morocco, his adopted home. Anyone looking to travel in Morocco would do well to consult www.madaboutmorocco.com.
The bit of poetry at the beginning of this novel comes from C. E. Andrews’ Old Morocco and the Forbidden Atlas, attributed by him to the Persian mystic Rumi.
Much confusion exists as to where Maréchal Lyautey lived in Fez, but it would appear that Dar Mnehbi was used for official business, while the actual Residency was in the palace that is now Musée Batha, Moulay Idriss college, and the Palais des Hôtes. I have taken some liberties with the structure of Dar Mnehbi and the guard house next door; the Dar may still be seen on tours of the medina.
The “Sherlockism” about the nugget of truth in chapter eighteen was contributed by Priscilla Johnson. The nurse “Peg Taylor” is based on Miss Sophie Denison, long-time resident of Fez, who wrote for The Muslim World on Moorish women. The nurse’s present name was contributed by Meredith Taylor, drawn from a list of donors to the Laurie King fundraiser for the writing project 826 Valencia.
ABOUT NAMES:
The name “Abd el-Krim” (Abdelkrim, Abd al-Karim, Abdul Krim, etc.) is, strictly speaking, inaccurate when used for the two leaders of the Rif Revolt, since Abd el-Krim—“servant of the Generous One”—was a title given their father. More correctly, two brothers would be Mohammed (or, Muhammed) and M’Hammed ibn Abd el-Karim al-Khattabi.
Similarly, “Raisuli” (Rais Uni, Raisuni) is more complete
ly Mulai Ahmed er-Raisuni.
ABOUT TRANSLITERATIONS:
Arabic, like Hebrew, is based upon consonants, with pronunciation and hence transliteration of words changing over time and depending on the language it is being translated into. Thus a madrassa in Morocco is a madersa, a djellaba a galabiyyah, and the Werghal River may be spelled Wergha, Wergal, Ouergha, or even Oureghla.
Similarly, the following:
Ghumara/Rhomarra
Jibala/Djebala
Mequinez/Meknez
Moslem/Muslim
Qur’an/Koran
Chaouen/Xaouen/Shawan/Sheshuan/Chefchaoen
GLOSSARY
Bab: gate
Bismillah: It is common in Morocco to evoke the Holy Name at the beginning of any task.
Dar: a house of one or three storeys, open to the sky, built around an inner courtyard on the ground floor
Djellaba: loose outer robe, in Morocco usually of striped cloth, with a hood, and knee- rather than ankle-length
Fasi: a resident of Fez
Funduq: a caravanserai for travellers and their livestock
Insh’Allah: “If it is the will of Allah”
Madrassa: a Qur’an school, taught through recitations
Marabout: a holy man or a shrine
Garment of Shadows: A Novel of Suspense Featuring Mary Russell and Sherlock Holmes Page 28