and child care no, (i)
and childhood illnesses (i)
and consumption (i), (ii), (iii)
and dress (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and Elizabeth Sharkleton (i), (ii)
and housekeeping (i), (ii)
and infant feeding (i), (ii), (iii)
marriage (i), (ii), (iii)
and pregnancy and childbirth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and public life (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
and reading (i), (ii)
and trials (i)
Ramsden, William (i)
on card-playing (i)
and childhood illnesses (i), (ii)
on civility 336o
and consumption (i), (ii)
and correspondence (i), (ii), (iii)
on family life (i), (ii)
and household management (i)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
on pregnancy and childbirth (i), (ii)
and reading (i)
Ranelagh Gardens (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and courtship (i), (ii)
and masquerades (i), (ii)
rank
and gender (i)
and snobbery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
reading (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
and children (i)
see also book clubs; newspapers; novels; periodicals
religion
and private sphere (i), (ii), (iii)
see also Anglicanism; Methodism; Quakerism; Roman Catholicism
reputation
and courtship (i), (ii)
and household management (i), (ii)
and motherhood (i)
and public life (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
research, design and sources (i)
resignation (i), (ii), (iii)
and bereavement (i), (ii)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and pregnancy and childbirth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
responsibility
of housekeeper (i), (ii)
in marriage (i), (ii)
and women (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
retail trade
and gentility (i)
reliance on (i)
and women (i), (ii)
reticence, as rhetorical device (i)
Reynolds, B. (i), (ii)
Reynolds, Elizabeth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Ribeiro, Aileen (i)
Richardson, Samuel (i), (ii)
and bereavement (i)
and civility (i)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and motherhood (i), (ii), (iii)
and public life (i), (ii), (iii)
riding (i), (ii), (iii)
ridotto (i), (ii), (iii)
al fresco (i), (ii)
Ridsdale, Mrs D. (i), (ii), (iii)
rituals of childbirth (i), (ii)
roads (i), (ii), (iii)
see also turnpikes
Robbins, Anne Eliza (i), (ii)
and child care (i)
and education of children (i)
and grief (i), (ii)
and infant feeding (i)
and pregnancy and childbirth (i), (ii), (iii)
and shopping (i)
Robbins, Robert (i)
Robinson, Elizabeth (i)
Rochdale, and textile manufacture (i)
Roche, Daniel (i)
Rockmgham, Charles Watson Wentworth, Marquis (i)
Roefield, Clitheroe (i), (ii), (iii)
Rogers, Nicholas (i)
Roman Catholicism (i), (ii)
romanticism
and courtship and marriage (i), (ii), (iii)
and love (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
and motherhood (i)
Roper, Lyndal (i)
Rothman, Ellen (i)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (i), (ii), (iii)
routs (i)
Rowe, Elizabeth Singer (i)
rural retirement (i)
Ruskin, John (i)
Russell, Gillian (i)
Sagar family (i), (ii), (iii)
Sagar, Oates (i)
Sagar, William (i)
St Clare, William (the elder) (i), (ii), (iii)
and death of children (i)
St Clare, William (the younger) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and treatment of pregnancy (i)
sauciness, female (i), (ii)
Savile, George (i)
Saville, Sir George (i)
Scarborough (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Scarborough, Lord (i)
Schofield, R. (i)
Sclater, Robert (i)
Scrimshire, Deborah (i), (ii), (iii)
Scrimshire, Jane (i), (ii)
and card-playing (i)
and child care (i)
and childhood illnesses (i)
and consumption (i), (ii)
and dress (i), (ii)
and housekeeping (i)
and infant feeding (i)
and marriage (i), (ii)
and pregnancy and childbirth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and public life (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and reading (i), (ii)
and servants (i), (ii)
and sport (i)
and visiting (i)
Scrimshire, Michael (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
seamstresses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
seaside resorts (i), (ii), (iii)
season
London (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
provincial (i), (ii), (iii)
Seedall, G. (i)
Seleski, P. (i)
self-control, male (i), (ii)
sensibility, literature of (i), (ii), (iii)
separation
informal (i)
legal (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
private deeds of (i)
sermons, and female domesticity (i)
servants
acquisition of (i), (ii), (iii)
attitudes to employers (i)
and authority of women (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
casual (i), (ii)
clothes (i), (ii), (iii)
employers' dependence on (i)
eye-service (i), (ii)
favoured (i), (ii), (iii)
female (i), (ii), (iii)
gifts to (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
hierarchy (i), (ii)
independence of (i), (ii)
and information networks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
lengths of tenure (i), (ii), (iii)
livery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
male (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
mistress-servant relationship (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
and moral conduct (i), (ii)
numbers (i)
and references (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
tax on (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
wages (i), (ii), (iii)
work roles (i)
see also cooks; maids; nursery maids; vails
settlements, marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
sewing (i), (ii)
and mending (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
see also seamstresses
sexuality
in Augustan literature (i)
lack of recorded comment on (i)
and physical intimacy in marriage (i), (ii), (iii)
see also chastity
Shackleton, Christopher (i), (ii)
Shackleton, Elizabeth (née Parker)
acquaintances (i)
and aristocracy (i)
and card-playing (i)
and civility (i), (ii), (iii)
and consumption (i), (ii)
death (i)
diaries and memorandum books (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
and dress (i), (ii), (iii)
and dress (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and food processing (i)
and food production (i)
and hospitality (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and housekeeping (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
infant feeding (i)
kin (i), (ii), (iii)
letters (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and marriage (i)
marriage to John Shackleton (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
and material culture (i), (ii)
and medicine production (i), (ii), (iii)
neighbourhood networks (i), (ii)
and pregnancy and childbirth (i), (ii)
and print culture (i), (ii), (iii)
and public life (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and public spirit (i)
and religion (i), (ii)
and servants (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
and sociability (i), (ii), (iii)
and social networks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and sport (i), (ii), (iii)
and tourism (i)
see also Parker, Elizabeth
Shackleton, John (i)
and consumption (i), (ii)
drunkenness (i), (ii), (iii)
and hospitality (i), (ii)
marriage to Elizabeth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
material culture (i)
and sea bathing (i), (ii)
and sociability (i), (ii), (iii)
and sport (i)
as turnpike trustee (i), (ii), (iii)
and woollen manufacture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Shakespeare Ladies Club (i)
Sharpnell, W. E. (i)
Shevelow, K. (i)
shooting (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
shopping
as cultural pursuit (i), (ii)
as employment (i), (ii)
and female consumer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and male consumer (i), (ii)
shops
London (i)
provincial (i)
as public space (i)
Siddons, Sarah (i), (ii), (iii)
sincerity, m courtship (i), (ii), (iii)
Sitwell, Francis (i)
Slater, M. (i)
Smail, John (i), (ii)
smallpox (i), (ii), (iii)
Smith, John Raphael, Chalybeate Well (i)
Smith, Lucy (servant) (i), (ii), (iii)
Smith, Miss (i)
Smith, Susy (servant) (i), (ii)
smoking (i), (ii)
Smollett, Tobias (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
snobbery, and rank (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
soap-makers (i), (ii)
sociability (i), (ii)
and acceptance (i)
alehouse (i), (ii), (iii)
and children (i)
and gift–givmg (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
heterosociality
and childbirth (i)
home-based (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
public (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
homosociality
home-based (i), (ii), (iii)
public (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and kin (i), (ii), (iii)
promiscuous (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and public/private spheres (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
select (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
see also assemblies; conversation; hospitality; land and trade; meals; politeness; visiting
societies see book clubs; conversation, clubs; debating societies; friendly societies
sons (i), (ii)
preference for (i), (ii)
soul-searching, lack of (i)
Southouse, Edward (i)
Southouse, Henry Kynaston (i)
Southouse, Jane (i)
Southouse, Mary (i)
Southouse, Sam (i)
spas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Spectator (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Spencer, Anne see Stanhope, Anne (née Spencer)
Spencer, John (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
spinsters
and marriage (i), (ii)
and material culture (i)
status (i), (ii), (iii)
sport (i)
and men (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
and women (i), (ii), (iii)
see also bullbaiting; cockfighting; fishing; hunting; shooting; sociability
Standen Hall, Clitheroe (i), (ii), (iii)
Standish, Ralph (i), (ii), (iii)
Stanhope, Anne (née Spencer) (i)
and childbirth (i)
and childhood illness (i)
and education (i)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii)
and servants (i)
and use of wet-nurse (i)
Stanhope, Barbara (i)
and childlessness (i), (ii)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii)
and medicine production (i)
and seaside resorts (i)
Stanhope family, correspondence network (i), (ii)
Stanhope, John (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Stanhope, Mary (i)
Stanhope, Walter (i)
on childbirth (i), (ii)
and death of children (i)
and household management (i)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Stanhope, Walter Spencer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Starkie, Bertha (i)
Starkie, Edmund (i)
Starkie family (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Starkie, LeGendre (i), (ii), (iii)
Starkie, Nicholas (i)
Starkie, Pierce (i)
states of mind see frustration; grief; melancholy; pride; resignation
Steele, Richard (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Stirling, Thomas (i), (ii)
Stock, Aaron (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Stock, Ellen (née Weeton) (i)
and child care (i)
and childbirth (i)
and civility (i)
and consumption (i)
and dress (i)
and infant feeding (i), (ii)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and public life (i)
and sea bathing (i)
Stock, Mary (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
stoicism
female (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
male (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and politeness (i), (ii)
Stone, J. Fawtier (i)
Stone, Lawrence (i), (ii), (iii)
and hospitality (i)
and marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and motherhood (i), (ii)
Stone, Sarah (i)
Stout, Josias (i), (ii)
Stout, William (i), (ii)
streets, as public space (i)
submissiveness, female (i)
abandonment (i)
in marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
to fate (i), (ii)
see also petitioning, female
subordination, female see submissiveness
Summers, Anne (i)
supper (i), (ii), (iii)
parties (i)
Swinglehurst, John Parker (i)
tableware, polite (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
tailors (i), (ii), (iii)
Talbot, Catherine (i)
taste, and emulation (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Tate, Wilkinson (i), (ii)
Tatham, Sarah (i), (ii)
and public life (i)
and servants (i)
Tatler (i), (ii), (iii)
taxation, on servants (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Taylor, Marthae (i)
tea (i)
and female sociability (i)
and hospitality (i), (ii), (iii)
servants' allowances for (i)
teasets see tableware, polite
tea merchants (i)
tea parties (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
teachers, and gentry (i), (ii)
tears, empire of tears (i)
Tennant, John (i)
textile manufacture (i)
and employment opportunities (i)
and female involvement (i), (ii)
see also cotton manufacturers; linen, manufacture; worsted manufacturers
textiles see linen; wool
theatres (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and fashion (i)
London (i), (ii)
provincial (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
as public space (i), (ii), (iii)
theatricals, private (i)
Thompson, E. P. (i), (ii), (iii)
Thorp Arch Hall, Wharfdale (i), (ii)
Thrale, Hester (i), (ii)
Times, The (i), (ii)
Tories
and hospitality (i)
and Parker family (i)
Toulson family (i), (ii)
Toulson, John see Parker (Toulson), John
tourism, cultural (i), (ii)
Townley, Charles (i)
Townley, Edmund (i)
Townley, Edward (i)
Townley family (of Royle) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Townley family (of Townley) (i)
Townley, Richard (i)
Townley, Thomas (i), (ii)
trade
female (i), (ii), (iii)
see also land and trade; retail trade
trials, as public spectacle (i), (ii)
Trumbach, R. (i)
Tucker, Josiah (i)
turnpike trustees (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and property qualification (i), (ii)
turnpikes (i), (ii), (iii)
Blue Bell turnpike (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tyers, Jonathan (i)
tyranny
as Egyptian bondage (i), (ii)
and female defiance (i)
and male abuses (i), (ii), (iii)
Ulrich, Laurel (i), (ii)
urbanization, and cultural institutions (i), (ii)
Urner, Nathan D. (i)
vaccination, against smallpox (i)
vails (i)
vanity and conceit, and women (i), (ii)
Vauxhall Gardens (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
and masquerades (i)
Veblen, Thorstein (i), (ii)
violence
against children (i)
against servants (i), (ii)
in marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
and power see authority; patriarchy
virtues, female (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
see also duty; resignation
visiting (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
charitable (i)
and child care (i), (ii)
duty (i)
excessive (i)
as mixed-sex activity (i)
vulgarity
accusations of (i), (ii)
female (i)
male (i), (ii), (iii)
and politeness (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Waddington, Alice (i)
wages, servants (i), (ii), (iii)
Walker, Fanny (i), (ii)
walks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
see also promenades
Walmsley, R. (i)
Walpole, Robert (i)
Walton, Ambrose (i), (ii)
Walton, Banastre (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Walton family (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
The Gentleman's Daughter Page 59