The Cancer Chronicles

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The Cancer Chronicles Page 34

by George Johnson

Dmrt5 molecule

  DNA, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1, 12.1, 13.1, epl.1

  duplication errors in, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 13.1

  in embryonic development

  in genetics

  mitochondrial

  radiation and, 1.1, 5.1, 11.1, 13.1

  repair of, 1.1, 5.1, 8.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

  in viruses

  Doll, Richard, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 10.1, 10.2

  double helix, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 9.1

  doxorubicin (Adriamycin), 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  drugs

  in cancer treatment, 9.1, 10.1, 13.1

  money matters and

  naming of

  prediction of efficacy of

  testing of

  see also chemotherapy; pharmaceutical companies; specific medications

  dwarfism

  Echthroi, 13.1, 13.2, epl.1

  Edison, Thomas

  Edmontosaurus, 1.1, 2.1

  Egypt, ancient, 3.1, 3.2

  Ehrenreich, Barbara

  Eighth Day of Creation, The: Makers of the Revolution in Biology (Judson)

  Eldredge, Niles

  electrical power lines, 2.1, 13.1

  electricity, and mitosis

  electromagnetism, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2

  electron microscopes, 3.1, 3.2

  elephantiasis

  embryos

  development of, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1

  tumors compared to, 6.1, 9.1

  Emperor of All Maladies, The (Mukherjee)

  endometrial cancer, 2.1, 13.1

  endometrial curettage

  endometrioid adenocarcinoma

  endometrium, 2.1, 6.1

  endothelial cells

  entosis

  entropy

  Echthroi as agents of

  inevitable triumph of, 13.1, epl.1

  as source of cancer, 1.1, 7.1, 10.1, 13.1

  environment

  cancer sources in, 7.1, 7.2

  misinterpretation of term

  environmental movement

  Environmental Protection Agency, 2.1, 7.1

  in radon testing, 11.1, 11.2

  epidemiology, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1

  of cancer

  shortcomings of self-reporting in, 2.1, 10.1

  epigenetic theory, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

  epigenome, 9.1, 9.2

  epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)

  Epstein, Samuel

  Erbitux

  Erin Brockovich,

  Erivedge (vismodegib)

  Ernst, Max

  Escherichia coli,

  esophageal cancer, 1.1, 2.1, 10.1

  Esquire,

  estrogen, 2.1, 10.1

  as carcinogen, 2.1, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1

  European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), 10.1, 10.2, 13.1

  evolutionary biology, 12.1, 13.1

  “Evolutionary Dynamics of Cancer” (Michor), 12.1

  Ewing’s sarcoma

  exercise, in cancer prevention, 2.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  eyes

  cancer of

  cyclopean, 1.1, 6.1, 12.1

  Fantastic Voyage,

  Farley, Emma

  farolitos,

  fat, in metabolism

  Federal Communications Commission

  Ferrante I of Aragon

  fes gene

  fetus

  fiber, dubious benefits of

  fibroblasts

  fibroids

  fibrous dysplasia

  Fidler, Isaiah

  field cancerization

  Field Museum, 1.1, 1.2

  fish

  cancer in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  consumption of

  5 A Day program, 2.1, 10.1

  Fleming, Alexander, 9.1, 10.1

  fluoride

  folates, folic acid

  Folkman, Judah

  Food, Nutrition and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective,

  follow-up report (Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective)

  Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  forest fires

  fossils

  cancer observed in, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  fuel from

  fragile X

  free radicals, 2.1, 13.1

  fringe genes

  fruit flies, genetic research with, 5.1, 6.1

  Galen of Pergamon, 3.1, 4.1

  Galis, Frietson

  game theory

  gamma rays, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1

  gardens, author’s, 4.1, 13.1

  Genentech, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2

  genes

  cancer-causing

  growth-restraining

  see also specific genes

  genetic damage, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2

  genetic messaging

  genetic mutation, 5.1, 6.1

  genetics

  in cancer risk, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1

  in embryo development

  environmental factors vs.

  population

  statistical research in

  terminology of

  genomes, 2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, epl.1

  geography, and cancer risk

  Germany, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  germ cells

  Gitau, Juma

  Gleevec

  gliomas

  glucose, 2.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 13.2

  glycogen

  Gorlin syndrome

  Gould, Stephen Jay, 8.1, 12.1

  gout

  Grady, Denise, 8.1

  “Great Cancer Wars,”

  Green River, 1.1, 1.2

  Grufferman, Seymour

  Gunther, John

  Gynecologic Oncology,

  Haddow, Alexander

  Hadrosauridae

  “Hallmarks of Cancer, The” (Hanahan and Weinberg)

  “Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation” (Hanahan and Weinberg)

  Hamann-Todd Human Osteological Collection

  hamsters

  Hanahan, Douglas, 9.1, 9.2

  Harmon, Amy

  Hart, Ian

  Harvard, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Hayflick limit

  heart

  cancer of

  “cell fate” and

  chemotherapy damage to

  heart disease, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  hedgehog genes, 6.1, 12.1

  height

  Helicobacter pylori, 7.1, 9.1

  hemangiomas, 1.1, 1.2

  hepatitis, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

  HER2/neu, gene, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1

  “HER2/neu Overexpression: Has the Achilles’ Heel of Uterine Serous Papillary Carcinoma Been Exposed?,”

  herbicides

  Herceptin (trastuzumab), 8.1, 9.1, 12.1

  Hershey, Alfred

  Hillis, Daniel

  Hippocrates, 3.1, 4.1

  Hippocratic oath

  Hippo genes

  Hiroshima

  Hispanics

  histidine

  “hitchhiker” mutations

  HIV/AIDS

  Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  Holocene era

  holoprosencephaly

  Hooker Electrochemical Company

  hope, hopefulness

  for cancer cure, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  as coping mechanism, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1, 12.1, epl.1, epl.2

  in Nancy’s cancer, 6.1, 8.1

  hormesis

  hormone replacement therapies, 2.1, 7.1

  hormones

  as destructive

  endocrine system

  see also specific hormones

  horses, Nancy’s love of, 13.1, 13.2

  Human Microbiome Project

  human papillomavirus (HPV), 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, epl.1

  hummingbirds

  humors

  Huntington’s disease

  hyperotosis
/>   hypertension

  hypertumors

  hysterectomy, 4.1, 6.1

  “immortal devil,”

  immune system, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

  boosters, 9.1, 13.1

  compromised

  lymph in

  immunoglobulins

  Imperial College School of Medicine

  impotence

  incontinence, 12.1

  India

  industrial chemicals, as cancer source, 1.1, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 10.1

  Industrial Revolution

  inflammation, cancer risk from, 9.1, 10.1

  insects, tumors in

  insulin, in cancer risk, 2.1, 10.1, 10.2

  insulin-like growth factors (IGFs)

  International Agency for Research on Cancer, 7.1, 13.1

  Internet

  in cancer research

  misinformation on

  wireless

  Interphone

  introns

  ionizing radiation, 1.1, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2

  Iowa, radon levels in

  Iron Age

  Italy, 10.1, 10.2

  Japan, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1

  Java man

  jaw

  Joe’s cancer of

  Kanam

  of primitive fish

  Jesse H. Jones Rotary House International

  Joe see Johnson, Joe

  Johnson, Joe (author’s brother)

  cancer of

  healthy lifestyle of

  treatment strategy for

  Joliot-Curie, Irène

  Journal of Cell Death,

  Journal of Clinical Oncology,

  Journal of the National Cancer Institute,

  Judson, Horace Freeland

  junk DNA

  Jurassic period, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  Kanam mandible

  Kanam West fossil beds

  karkinos (crab), in cancer terminology

  keratoacanthoma

  kidney cancer, 1.1, 7.1, 10.1

  Knudson, Alfred G.

  kochia

  Krebs cycle

  Kruszynski, Robert

  lactation, 2.1, 10.1

  Lancet, The,

  Laramide orogeny

  Laron syndrome

  Laurasia

  lead

  Leakey, Louis, 3.1, 3.2

  Leavitt, Henrietta, 6.1, 13.1, 13.2

  le Dran, Henry François

  L’Engle, Madeleine

  leprosy

  leukemia, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, 13.1

  in M. Curie’s death

  Levi, Primo, v

  Levinson, Arthur D.

  lifestyle, cancer risk from, 1.1, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 11.1, epl.1

  light, frequencies of, 2.1, 13.1

  Lineweaver, Charles

  liquid chromatography

  liver, 6.1, 9.1

  metastasis to, 3.1, 4.1

  liver cancer, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  in trout

  London, 10.1, 10.2

  longevity, proven cancer risk from, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1, epl.1

  Long Island cancer cluster, 2.1, 7.1

  Los Alamos, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1

  Love, William T.

  Love Canal

  low-fat diet, dubious benefits of

  lumps, discovery of, 2.1

  lung cancer, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1

  incidence of, 7.1, 11.1

  radiation and, 11.1, 11.2

  lungs, metastasis to, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, epl.1

  lymphangiogenesis, 4.1, 5.1

  lymphatic system, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 11.1, epl.1

  as metastatic pathway, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1

  lymphedema, 11.1, 11.2

  lymphocytes

  lymphomas, 1.1, 9.1

  Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

  macrophages, 9.1, 10.1

  Madame Curie (movie)

  Magellanic Clouds

  mammograms

  screening debate over

  March of Dimes

  Maret, Nancy (author’s wife), 4.1, 4.2, 11.1

  in aftermath of cancer, 13.1, epl.1

  childlessness of

  healthy lifestyle of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 8.1

  marriage ended by

  Maret, Nancy (author’s wife), cancer of

  diagnosis of, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 12.1, epl.1

  follow-ups to

  metastatic route of, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1

  treatment strategy for, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 11.1, 13.1

  Massachusetts General Hospital, 12.1, 12.2

  mass spectrometry

  mastectomies, 2.1, 12.1

  Maxwell’s demons, epl.1, epl.2

  Mayo Clinic

  McLaughlin, Thomas

  MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1.1, 2.1, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1

  Nancy’s trip to, 8.1, 9.1

  mean, median vs.

  “Median Isn’t the Message, The” (Gould)

  medical practices

  cancer risk from

  shortcomings of, 2.1, 6.1

  triumphs of

  see also cancer treatments

  medulloblastoma, 6.1, 12.1

  melan cholo,

  melanoblastoma, 12.1, epl.1

  melanoma, 3.1, 5.1, 12.1

  cousins in drug study on

  rise in, 7.1, 7.2

  melatonin

  Memorial Sloan-Kettering cancer center, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1

  menarche, early age of, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1

  Mendel, Gregor, 5.1, 12.1

  Mendelsohn, John

  meningiomas

  menopause, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1

  menstruation, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 10.1

  mesenchymal cells

  mesothelioma, 7.1, 8.1

  Mesozoic age (Age of Dinosaurs)

  metabolic carcinogenesis

  metabolic syndrome

  metabolism

  in cancer risk, 1.1, 2.1, 10.1

  glucose, 10.1, 13.1

  pulse rate and life span in

  metastasis, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 13.1

  contagious

  EMT in

  evolving historical insights on

  historical evidence of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2

  modern theory of

  in Nancy’s cancer, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1

  plant propagation compared to

  “metastatic affections,” 4.1

  metazoans

  methylation, 9.1, 13.1

  mice, research on, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Michor, Franziska, 12.1, 13.1

  microbiome

  microRNA

  microwave radiation, inconclusive threat from

  Middle Ages, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  migrant studies, 7.1, 10.1

  Million Women Study

  mining

  contaminants from

  uranium, 5.1, 11.1

  miscarriage

  mitochondria, 13.1, epl.1

  mitogenesis

  mitosis, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 13.1

  electricity and

  Model City

  monoclonal antibodies, 12.1, epl.1

  monoclonal theory

  Montagu, Ashley

  Morgan, Thomas Hunt

  Morrison Formation, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  mouth cancer, 1.1, 10.1

  MRI scans, 11.1, epl.1

  Mrs. Trujillo (author’s neighbor)

  Mukherjee, Siddhartha

  Muller, Hermann J., 5.1, 5.2

  Müller, Johannes

  multiple myeloma, 1.1, 3.1

  multivitamins

  mummies

  mustard gas, 2.1, 8.1

  mustargen (nitrogen mustard)

  mutagens

  mutations, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, 13.1, epl.1

  genetic, 5.1, 7.1, 12.1

  radiation in

  in sheep, 6.1, 12.
1

  as subject of developmental biology

  mutagenesis

  myb gene

  myc gene, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  myeloblastosis

  myelocytomatosis

  myeloma

  “mysterious sympathy,” 10.1, 10.2

  Nagasaki

  naphthalene

  nasopharyngeal carcinoma

  National Academy of Sciences

  National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 12.1, 12.2

  National Cancer Institute, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, epl.1

  National Institutes of Health

  National Research Council

  National Toxicology Program, 2.1, 7.1, 8.1

  Native Americans

  Natural History (Pliny)

  Natural History Museum, London, 3.1, 3.2

  Nature Reviews Cancer,

  nausea, 8.1, 8.2, epl.1

  necroptosis

  needle biopsy

  neoplasm, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2

  benign, 1.1, 2.1

  Neulasta

  neuroblastoma

  neurodegenerative diseases

  newts, low cancer incidence in

  New Yorker, The, 1334

  New York Times, The, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1

  Niagara Falls

  nitrosamines

  Nixon, Richard

  N-nitroso compounds

  Nobel Prize, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

  nose, 3.1

  “Novel Transcription Factor Involved in Neurogenesis,”

  Nowell, Peter, nts.1, nts.2

  nuclear accidents

  nuclear blasts, 11.1, 13.1, epl.1

  nuclear fallout

  nuclear magnetic resonance

  nuclear power plants, 11.1, 11.2

  nucleotides, four-symbol alphabet for, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 9.2

  nuns, cancer in

  Nurses’ Health Study

  Oates, Joyce Carol

  obesity

  and inflammation

  proven cancer risk from, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 12.1

  occupational exposure, cancer risk from, 10.1, 11.1

  Odyssey (Homer)

  Office de Protection Contre le Rayonnements Ionisants,

  omega-3 fatty acids

  “ ’omics,”

  Omnis cellula e cellula dictum

  oncogenes, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 12.1

  oncologists, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2

  origin of term

  On the Nature and Structural Characteristics of Cancer, and of those Morbid Growths which May Be Confounded with It (Müller)

  osteoblastic

  osteoblastoma

  osteolytic

  osteomas

  osteomyelitis

  osteosarcoma, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  ovarian cancer, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1

  ovaries, 1.1, 6.1

  oxidative stress

  p53 gene, 5.1, epl.1

  Pachylebius,

  Pacific Islanders

  paclitaxel (Taxol), 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

  Paget, Stephen, 4.1, 4.2

 

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