Sacajawea

Home > Historical > Sacajawea > Page 149
Sacajawea Page 149

by Anna Lee Waldo


  SATTERFIELD, ARCHIE. The Lewis and Clark Trail. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 1978.

  SCHARFF, ROBERT, ed. Glacier National Park and Waterton Lakes National Park. New York: David McKay Co., Inc., 1967.

  SCHROER, BLANCHE. “Sawjawea: The Legend and the Truth,” In Wyoming, Dec.–Jan. 1978.

  SCHULTZ, JAMES WILLARD. Bird Woman (Sacajawea): The Guide of Lewis and Clark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

  SCHUZ, DR., Museumsdirektor Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany. Personal letter, January 10, 1967.

  SCOTT, LAURA TOLMAN. Sacajawea. Montana Federation of Women’s Club, 1915.

  SCOTT, LAURA TOLMAN. “Sacajawea, The Unsung Heroine of Montana 1805–8,” program from the Lewis and Clark Sesquicentennial Celebration Pageant, Dillon, Mont., July 31, 1955.

  SEA, DAVID S. Animal Tracks. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1969. Bulletin 11.

  SEIBERT, JERRY. Sacajawea, Guide to Lewis and Clark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1960.

  SELSAM, M. E. Plants That Heal. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1959. Senate Documents, Serial 547, no. 2, 31 Congress, Special Session, March 19, 1849, p. 69.

  SETZER, HENRY H. “Zoological Contribution of the Lewis and Clark Expedition,” Washington Academy of Sciences Journal 44 (November 1954).

  SKARSTEN, M. O. George Drouillard. Glendale, CA: The Arthur H. Clark Co., 1964.

  SKINNER, OLIVIA. “Keelboat on the Missouri,” St. Louis PostDispatch, Sunday Pictures, Aug. 14, 1966.

  SMITH, FREDRIKA SHUMAY. Frémont: Soldier, Explorer, Statesman. New York: Rand McNally and Co., 1966.

  SNYDER, GERALD S. In the Footsteps of Lewis and Clark. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1970.

  SPENCER, ROBERT, F., Jesse D. Jennings, et al. The Native Americans. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

  SPICER, EDWARD H., ed. Perspectives in American Indian Culture Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

  SPRAGUE, MARSHALL. A Gallery of Dudes. Boston: Little Brown and Co., 1966, 1967.

  STEVENS, ALDEN. “Fort Clatsop, Oregon, The End of Lewis’ and Clark’s Trail,” The American Legion Magazine, April 1965.

  STIRLING, MATTHEW W. “Arikara Glassworking,” Washington Academy of Sciences Journal 37 (August 1947).

  STYLES, SHOWELL. What to See in Beddgelert and How to See It. Caernarvonshire, Wales: William H. Eastwood, 1973. Sublette Papers and Letters. Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis. Promissory note to Jean Baptiste Charbonneau for $320 for sale of land belonging to Toussaint Charbonneau, Aug. 17, 1843.

  TATUM, LAWRIE. Our Red Brothers and the Peace Policy of President Ulysses S. Grant. Philadelphia: Winston and Co., 1899.

  THWAITES, REUBEN GOLD, ed. Early Western Travelers 1804–1807. “Journal of a Voyage Up the River Missouri,” by Henry M. Brackenridge. Baltimore: Coale and Maxwell, Vol. VI, 1816. Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Co., Vol. VI, 1904.

  THWAITES, REUBEN GOLD, ed. Early Western Travelers 1804–1807. “Farnham’s Travels,” by T. J. Farnham. Baltimore: Coale and Maxwell (32 vols.) Vol. XXIIX, 1816. Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Co., Vol. XXIIX, 1816. Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Co., Vol. XXIIX, 1904–7.

  THWAITES, REUBEN GOLD, ed. The Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804–1806, 8 vols. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1904–8. Reprinted by Arno Press, N.Y.: 1969.

  TILGHMAN, ZOE AGNES. Quanah, The Eagle of the Comanches. Oklahoma: Harrow Publishing Corp., 1938.

  TOMKINS, CALVIN. “The Lewis and Clark Case,” The New Yorker, Oct. 29, 1966. Trappers and Mountain Men. Edited by American Heritage. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., 1961.

  TRENHOLM, VIRGINIA, and MAURINE CARLEY. The Shoshonis, Sentinels of the Rockies. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.

  TREXLER, H. A. “Sacajawea — Just a Squaw,” The Daily Missoulian, Missoula, Montana, June 25, 1916.

  TUNIS, EDWIN. Indians. New York: The World Publishing Co., 1959.

  UNDERWOOD, LARRY. “The Time the Earth Shook and the River Ran Backward,” St. Louis Globe-Democrat, Dec. 16, 1981. Utah, A Guide to the State. Compiled by Workers of the Writers’ Program of the Work Projects Administration of the State of Utah. New York: Hastings House, 1941.

  VAN DOREN, MARK, and GARIBALDI M. LAPOLLA, eds. The World’s Best Poems. New York: The World Publishing Co., 1946.

  VéRENDRYE, PIERRE GAULTIER DE VARENNES DE LA. “Journals of La Vérendrye Trips to the Mandan Villages on the Missouri River in 1738–89 and to the Foothills of the Rocky Mountains in 1742–83,” The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 26 (June 1925). Trans. Douglas Brymner. Ed. Anne H. Biegen.

  VéRENDRYE, PIERRE GAULTIER DE VARENNES DE LA. “Journal of the Voyage Made by Chevalier de La Vérendrye with One of His Brothers in Search of the Western Sea, Addressed to the Marquis de Beauharnois,” The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 26 (June 1925). Trans. Margry Papers. Ed. Anne H. Biegen.

  VERENDRYE, PIERRE GAULTIER DE VARENNES DE LA.JOURNALS and Letters of La Vérendrye and His Sons. Edited by Lawrence J. Burpee. Champlain Society Publication, 16. Toronto, 1927.

  VESTAL, STANLEY. The Missouri. New York: Ferrar and Rinehart, Inc., 1945.

  VIRGA, LINDA, University of Hamburg. Personal letter, February 29, 1968.

  VOIGHT, VIRGINIA Frances. Sacajawea. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1967.

  WALLACE, ERNEST, and E. Adamson Hoebel. The Comanches, Lords of the South Plains. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1952. Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Sacajawea Interpretive Center, Sacajawea State Park, Pasco, Washington. Dedication Program, April 16, 1978.

  WELLS, MERLE W., Historian and Archivist, The Idaho Historical Society, Boise, Idaho. Personal letter, September 18, 1967.

  WHEELER, OLIN D. The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 2 vols. New York: G. Putnam’s Sons, 1904.

  WHEELER, WILLIAM F. “Sacajawea,” Contributions (Historical Society of Montana) 7 (1910).

  WHITNEY, FREDERICK C. “Custer’s Nemesis at Little Big Horn,” St. Louis Globe-Democrat, Aug. 9, 1967.

  WILHELM, PAUL FRIEDRICH, HERZOG VON WÜRTTEMBERG. Erste Reise nach dem nördlichen Amerika in den Jahren 1822 bis 1824, 2 Vols., Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta, 1835. Microfilm copy obtained from the Henry E. Huntington Library.

  WILL, DRAKE W. “The Medical and Surgical Practices of the Lewis and Clark Expedition,” Journal of the History of Medicine 14 (July 1959).

  WILLIAMS, GWYN A. Madoc, The Making of a Myth. London: Eyre Methuen, Ltd., 1979.

  WILSON, CHARLES MORROW. Meriwether Lewis of Lewis and Clark. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1934. Wind River Shoshoni Reservation Church Register of Burials, no. 114.

  WISSLER, CLARK. Indians of the United States. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1966.

  WOOD, WARREN C., editor, Gering Courier, Gering, Neb. Personal letter, February 19, 1968. Wyoming, A Guide to Its History, Highways, and People. Compiled by Workers of the Writers’ Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Wyoming. New York: Oxford University Press, 1941. Wyoming State Archives and Historical Department and Wyoming Recreation Commission. Fort Bridger, printed material.

  YOUNG, E. G., ed. “Captain N. J. Wyeth, Correspondence and Journals, 1831–1836,” Sources of the History of Oregon (Oregon Historical Society), Vol. I, Parts 3 to 6.

  Acknowledgments

  To the people in libraries and historical societies in the states of California, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New York, North and South Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, and in the cities of Montreal, Canada, and Stuttgart, Germany, I wish to acknowledge my indebtedness. Your patient letters and guidance made possible the proper research for this book. In particular I thank the late Edna McElhinney Olsen, of the Historical Society of Missouri in Saint Charles, Missouri, who gave enthusiasm to the work, and also Martha Mann, of the Kirkwood Library, Kirkwood, Missouri, who sent for innumerable books, manuscripts, and pamphlets through inte
rlibrary loan, giving me invaluable sources of information.

  I am grateful to my husband, Bill, who thrice toured the Lewis and Clark Trail and the West with me and argued out most of the book, especially geography, critically read the manuscript, and saved me from making a good many errors I certainly would have made except for him.

  If any of our five children, Skookumchuck, A Polliwog, Williwaw, Kloochman, or Hee Hee Tum Tum, read this book I have so insistently talked about with them, they will probably feel shock and relief that it is actually finished. I acknowledge that I could not possibly have written the book if they had not criticized my ideas, walked over Lemhi Pass, or had not been quiet while I “worked,” which was beyond the responsibility of usual siblings and offspring.

  I thank Carol Sturm Smith and John Burnett Payne for assistance with the manuscript. I thank Jan De-Vries

  and Jim Harrison for their kind assistance with the revised manuscript and Candace Finkelston and the Library Services staff at St. Louis Community College at Meramec for their excellent information system.

  Like any creation based on literature searches and oral traditions, there are many individuals who have gone before me to whom I owe a large debt of gratitude and thanks for their time and effort. Historians, keepers of diaries or journals, and keepers of legends, which we call folklore, supplied ideas and facts for the basis of this novel. Without these dedicated people, much of early American history would be long forgotten and lost. I am most grateful to the Lewis and Clark party for keeping journals and writing what is still considered the best historical account of Sacajawea’s life, though these accounts cover a period of barely three years.

  I am grateful to all those others who wrote about the early Shoshonis, Mandans, and other Missouri River tribes, the river Indians of the Northwest, the Pacific Coast tribes, the Comanches and Arapahos, etc. I am grateful for the historians who believe and show in writing that Sacajawea died at Fort Manuel Lisa when she was only twenty-five. I am equally grateful for those historians who wrote or told me of the persistent oraltradition stories among the Comanche and Shoshoni that Sacajawea lived a long life. Their controversies make her story elusive, mysterious, intriguing, and speculative.

  I do not know if Sacajawea died in 1812 or 1884, but as a novelist I prefer the long-life story. I hope that my readers will be thankful for a story that begins with a child wondering about the origin of the ancient medicine circle and ends with an old woman sensing the termination of a free, nomadic culture.

  I am thankful that I grew up in northwestern Montana, where Sacajawea is and always has been a heroine for Native and all other Americans alike.

  ANNA LEE WALDO

  “HIGH DRAMA”

  Publishers Weekly

  “ENGROSSING”

  Detroit News

  “EXCEPTIONAL”

  St. Louis Post-Dispatch

  “MAGNIFICENTLY ENTERTAINING”

  Berkeley Gazette

  “A BLOCKBUSTER HISTORICAL NOVEL”

  Ft. Worth Star-Telegram

  “AN EXCITING LIFE… TENDER AND TOUCHING”

  Portland Oregonian

  Copyright

  SACAJAWEA is an original publication of Avon Books.

  AVON BOOKS

  A division of

  The Hearst Corporation

  1350 Avenue of the Americas

  New York, New York 10019

  Copyright © 1978, 1984 by Anna Lee Waldo

  Published by arrangement with the author

  Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 78-61446

  ISBN: 0-380-84293-9

  All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.

  EPub Edition © SEPTEMBER 2010 ISBN: 978-0-062-03591-2

  AVON TRADEMARK REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. AND IN OTHER COUNTRIES. MARCA REGISTRADA. HECHO EN CANADA

  UNV 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12

  About the Publisher

  Australia

  HarperCollins Publishers (Australia) Pty. Ltd.

  25 Ryde Road (PO Box 321)

  Pymble, NSW 2073, Australia

  http://www.harpercollinsebooks.com.au

  Canada

  HarperCollins Canada

  2 Bloor Street East - 20th Floor

  Toronto, ON, M4W 1A8, Canada

  http://www.harpercollinsebooks.ca

  New Zealand

  HarperCollinsPublishers (New Zealand) Limited

  P.O. Box 1

  Auckland, New Zealand

  http://www.harpercollinsebooks.co.nz

  United Kingdom

  HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.

  77-85 Fulham Palace Road

  London, W6 8JB, UK

  http://www.harpercollinsebooks.co.uk

  United States

  HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

  10 East 53rd Street

  New York, NY 10022

  http://www.harpercollinsebooks.com

 

 

 


‹ Prev