Famous for: Being the first person ever to appear naked on TV.
The bare facts: In the early 1950s, Red did a guest spot on the “Milton Berle Show,” which was broadcast live. One skit featured Berle as a doctor and Buttons as a shy patient who wouldn’t disrobe for his exam. Buttons wore a special “breakaway” suit—the coat, shirt, and pants were sewn together so they’d all come off when Berle yanked on the shirt collar. As he explained in The Hollywood Walk of Shame:
When my character refused to get undressed, Milton was supposed to grab my shirt front and rip the entire thing off—and I’d be left standing there in old-fashioned, knee-to-neck one-piece underwear. That was the laugh.
Well, Milton reached for my shirt and accidentally grabbed me under the collar. And when he yanked at my breakaway suit, everything came off—including my underwear! We were on live television and there I stood—nude in front of a studio audience and all the people watching at home. When I realized what had happened, I got behind Milton, who was as shocked as I was, but had the presence of mind to announce the next act and have the curtain closed.
Buttons said he turned “as red as my hair.”
Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was the first American to have indoor plumbing.
COUNTDOWN TO 2000
You probably still don’t know what you’re going to be doing when the year 2000 arrives…but some people have had their plans set for decades. Here’s a chronological list of what some of the real trailblazers have been busy with over the last 30 or 40 years, compiled by Eric Lefcowitz.
1957: THE FIRST HOTEL RESERVATION.
Inspired by a novel about soldiers who agree to meet at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York if they survive World War II, Jim Hoogerwert and his two best friends decided to meet at the Waldorf on December 31, 1999…and made reservations at the hotel. Hoogerwert, who’ll be 56 in 1999, told the Los Angeles Times in 1993: “I could never imagine, then, being 56. It seemed so far off.”
1963: THE FIRST “YEAR 2000” ORGANIZATION.
The World Association for Celebrating the Year 2000 (WACY) was founded in England. It began when the Daily Telegraph published a letter by John Goodman inquiring how people celebrated the year 1000. A clergyman replied that the year 1000 had been filled with apocalyptic fears. Goodman saw a parallel with contemporary life…and decided to form an organization to try to avert nuclear war. He wrote to Khrushchev, Kennedy and other world leaders with a plan to plant trees for the year 2000 rather than make bombs. When his plea was ignored, Goodman began travelling around England, planting “celebration-trees.” His motto: “An Un-disaster must be found for the world to think about.”
Eventually WACY blossomed into a worldwide foundation with members in 30 countries. Goodman, however, did not live to see the fruits of his labor—he died at age 65 in 1994.
1979: THE FIRST YEAR 2000 PARTY PLANS
Twenty students at Yale University formed the Millennium Society. Their goal: throw the biggest party in history, on December 31, 1999. Through annual Millennium Society Balls, the group planned to finance free public festivals in each of the world’s 24 time zones, including celebrations at China’s Great Wall, the Taj Mahal, Mount Fuji, the Eiffel Tower, and of course, Times Square.
Justice Department prediction: 1 in 20 babies born today will serve time in prison.
1982: THE FIRST BIMILLENNIAL ANTHEM
Prince released the song “1999.”
1987: THE FIRST COUNTDOWN CLOCK.
In 1987, on the tenth anniversary of the opening of the Pompidou Centre in Paris, President Francois Mitterand inaugurated a countdown clock which displays the number of seconds left till 2000. “A nation must orient its gaze toward the future,” Mitterand declared.
1991 FIRST PRIVATE PARTY BOOKED.
Wendy Warren of Portland, Oregon leased the Space Needle, Seattle’s landmark after being turned down for six years. For an undisclosed amount, Warren and 14 other families got exclusive use of the Needle beginning at 8 p.m., December 31, 1999. She plans a party of 900 people. “People go Oh My God! Are you Nuts?” Warren told the Seattle Post Intelligencer, “but I love big parties.”
1992: FIRST YEAR 2000 POLL.
The Millennium Poll by Yankelovich Clancy Shulman found that 59% expected to do “the same old thing” on New Year’s Eve, 1999.
1993: FIRST EMCEE HIRED.
ABC-TV signed up eternal teenager Dick Clark to host “New Year’s Rockin’ Eve” in Times Square on December 31, 1999.
1995: FIRST CALENDAR PUBLISHED.
The first-ever calendar of the year 2000 was published as a part of “The Millennium Planner.” It invited buyers to “enter in your own millennium resolutions for the beginning of the only change of millennium ever to be experienced by the currently living human race, then sit back and wait for the future to catch up with you.”
Back to nature: You can’t get athelete’s foot if you never wear shoes.
LITTLE THINGS MEAN A LOT
“The devil’s in the details,” says an old proverb. And in the profits too. The littlest thing can mean big bucks. Here are a few examples.
AMINUS SIGN
The story: In 1962, an Atlas-Agena rocket that was carrying the Mariner 1 satellite into space was launched from Cape Canaveral. Unfortunately, the rocket went off course and ground controllers had to push the self-destruct button. The whole thing exploded. Investigators found that someone had left a minus sign out of the computer program. Cost to U.S. taxpayers: $18.5 million.
A LETTUCE LEAF
The story: In 1993, Delta Airlines was looking for ways to reduce costs to compete in the cutthroat airline industry. They discovered that by just eliminating the decorative piece of lettuce served under the vegetables on in-flight meals, they could save over $1.4 million annually in labor and food costs.
A SHOE
The story: On September 18, 1977, the Tennessee Valley Authority had to close its Knoxville nuclear power plant. The plant stayed shut for 17 days, at a cost of $2.8 million. Cause of the shutdown: “human error.” A shoe had fallen into an atomic reactor.
A DECIMAL POINT
The story: In 1870, the government published a table of nutritional values for different foods. According to the charts, spinach had ten times as much iron as other vegetables. Actually, a decimal point had been misplaced; spinach has about the same amount as other veggies. But a popular misconception had already taken hold that spinach promotes strength. Long-term benefit: It ultimately gave us Popeye the Sailor, who’s “strong to the finish, ’cause I eats my spinach.”
Diamonds have been worth more than pearls for only about a century.
FAMILIAR PHRASES
Where do these familiar terms and phrases come from? Etymologists have researched them and come up with these explanations.
WHAT A SUCKER!
Meaning: A pushover, an easy mark for a con.
Origin: Early settlers in the New World found a strange fish that fed along the bottom of rivers and streams. They called it a sucker. Soon, any fish that resembled it was referred to as a sucker—and this included so many types of fish that practically any time someone threw a hook in the water, they caught “a sucker.” Eventually, the term was applied to a person who’d fall for anything.
TO HECKLE SOMEONE
Meaning: To disturb a speaker, jeer at.
Origin: In medieval times, a brush with iron teeth, called a heckle, was used to split and comb the fibers from flax stalks in clothmaking. By the 15th century the word had become a verb meaning “to scratch with a steel brush” or “to look for weak points.”
DIDDLY-SQUAT
Meaning: Very little of something; small change.
Origin: Carnival lingo. Carny barkers referred to nickels and dimes—the going rate for games of chance—as “Diddle-e-squat, yelling to passers-by: “Step right up…All it costs is diddle-e-squat.”
FROM PILLAR TO POST
Meaning: Driven from difficulty to another.
Origin: The sport of tennis arrived in England in the early 1600’s. It was played in grassy estate courtyards. The gate was at one end of the court and the mansion was at the other. So a spirited game would see competitors running back and forth between the pillars of the mansion to the post of the gate.
Even today, scientists don’t completely understand why thrown stones skip across water.
THE SPIDER DANCE
Here’s an interesting little tale about a classic folk dance.
DANCE FEVER
Over the last 2000 years there have been occasional instances of mass hysteria that scientists call “epidemic dancing.” Entire towns or provinces will begin a wild, spontaneous dancing, often accompanied by hallucinations.
Perhaps the most serious outbreak took place in July 1374, in the French town of Aix-la-Chapelle. As Frederick Cartwright writes in Disease and History,
The sufferers began to dance uncontrollably in the streets, screaming and foaming at the mouth. Some declared they were immersed in a sea of blood, others claimed to have seen the heavens open to reveal Christ enthroned with the Virgin Mary…. Streams of dancers invaded the Low Countries, moved along the Rhine, and appeared throughout Germany….In the later stages, the dancers often appeared to be entirely insensible to pain, a symptom of hysteria.
Today, scientists and historians speculate the dancing was caused by eating rye bread contaminated with “ergot,” a fungus that infects bread cereals. One of the chemical compounds created by ergot is lysergic acid diethylamide—LSD. So the dancers were essentially high on LSD. And long after the effects of the drug had worn off, mass hysteria kept them going.
We know about the hallucinogenic effects of LSD today…but until a few decades ago, no one had any idea what caused the mysterious outbreaks. In the 16th century, when a similar incident took place near Taranto, Italy, the townspeople blamed the tarantula, a local spider named after the town.
The tarantula was known for its painful bite, which was thought to be deadly. So when the dancers survived, the Tarantans were surprised. “In due course,” John Ayto notes in The Dictionary of Word Origins, “the dancing came to be rationalized as a method of counteracting the effects of the spider’s bite, and so the dance was named the tarantella.”
Italians don’t dance away their spider bites anymore, but they still have a lively folk dance called the tarantella.
It takes about 2 1/2 gallons of oil to make a car tire.
UNLUCKY STARS
They had successful acting careers…but might have been even more successful if it hadn’t been for one single decision. Here are some stories about “the one that got away.”
BUDDY EBSEN
Background: Ebsen eventually became famous as Jed Clampett in the 1962-71 sitcom “The Beverly Hillbillies.” But in the 1930s, he was an up-and-coming young singer/dancer.
The Story: After appearing in several films as an MGM contract player, Ebsen got his big break in 1938 when he got the part of the Scarecrow in The Wizard of Oz. But Ray Bolger, cast as the Tin Man, was determined to play the Scarecrow instead. He launched a relentless campaign for the part…and Ebsen, tired of saying no, finally agreed to swap roles.
It was a costly decision. The make-up department was using aluminum powder to make the Tin Man’s face look metallic; Ebsen developed a severe allergy to it. Nine days after the film went into production, Ebsen wound up in an oxygen tent at Good Samaritan Hospital; he’d inhaled so much of the powder that his lungs were coated with aluminum. Unsympathetic studio execs kept calling the hospital, wondering when he was coming back to work. Finally director Mervyn LeRoy simply hired another actor (Jack Haley) to play the Tin Man.
Ebsen recovered from the aluminum allergy in a few weeks. His career didn’t bounce back as fast, though. He appeared in a handful of movies in the 1940s, but didn’t make a real impression until 1955, when he played Davy Crockett’s sidekick in Disney’s Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier. He became a TV star in the “Hillbillies” in 1962, but never made it big in the movies.
ELVIS PRESLEY
Background: Elvis left a legacy of about 30 movies, most of them inane formula films like Harum Scarum and Tickle Me. But at the end of his career, the King came close to doing something really special onscreen.
The first golf course to have 18 holes was St. Andrews in Scotland, in 1764.
The Story: In Joe Esposito’s book Good Rockin’ Tonight, he reveals that in 1974, Barbra Streisand offered Elvis “the kind of part he’d dreamed of.” Elvis was performing at the Las Vegas Hilton. After the show, Streisand and her boyfriend Jon Peters (then a well-known Hollywood hairdresser) visited him backstage.
“Elvis, can we go someplace where we can talk in private?” she asked. “I have something I would like to tell you about.” I suggested the room next to his dressing room, where Elvis rested between shows. Elvis asked me to come in with them. Barbra and Jon sat on the two chairs, Elvis on the bed, and I sat on the floor….
Barbra explained the purpose of her visit.
“Elvis, I bought the rights to the Judy Garland movie, A Star Is Bom,” she said. “I’m going to remake it, and I thought you might be interested in starring in it with me.” Elvis hadn’t been interested in making movies for a long time, but Barbra explained the entire story. Two hours later, he was hooked.
“I’ll have to think about it. [My agent], the Colonel, will get back to you,” he told her before she left. But to the guys he was more enthusiastic. “I’m going to do it!” he vowed.
It never happened. First, Presley’s pals suggested that since Peters was going to produce the film, he’d make sure it showcased Barbra—not Elvis. Then they pointed out that Elvis and Barbra might have a hard time getting along. Elvis was shaken. He called his manager, Colonel Tom Parker, the next night and said he wanted to do the film—but had a few reservations. “Colonel, you think I’m going to take orders from that hairdresser?” he asked.
“I’ve got news for you, the Colonel said. “I guarantee that they’ll turn the contract down because I’m going to request that you get top billing.”
A few days later, the Colonel reported back to Elvis. He’d asked for top billing. “That took care of that,” the Colonel said. Streisand and Peters never even responded to his offer.
Elvis, who never made another film, lost what he described as “an opportunity parallel to Frank Sinatra’s performance in Here to Eternity.” That performance won Sinatra an Oscar in 1954 and revived his sagging career. Who knows? If Elvis had made the film, it might have turned his life around.
The word alligator comes from El Lagarto—Spanish for “the lizard.”
BURT WARD
Background: In 1966 Ward was playing Robin on ABC’s phenomenally popular TV series “Batman” (produced by 20th Century Fox). He was one of the hottest properties in the country—quoted, copied, and mobbed by fans wherever he went—and he was ready to break into the movies.
The Story: “My agents submitted me to Larry Turman, a talented producer who was getting ready to produce The Graduate for Fox,” Ward wrote in his autobiography, Boy Wonder: My Life in Tights.
I met with Larry and he told me that he wanted me for the lead role in his upcoming movie. The timing was perfect. The film was set to shoot during my hiatus from “Batman.” Wow, was I ever excited.
Unfortunately, not only did Fox not want me to work for any other studio, but they refused to let me star in Larry’s film. I was told that “Batman” was such an important series to Fox that they didn’t want any dilution of Robin’s character by having the same actor portray a movie role whose character wasn’t the Boy Wonder.
At the time, I was sad and disappointed. When the movie was released and made a superstar out of the actor who replaced me—[Dustin Hoffman]—I wanted to jump off a building without my Batrope.
“Batman” went off the air about a year after The Graduate was filmed. Dustin Hoffman became one of America’s best-known actors; Ward quickly fade
d from sight. “Over the course of the last 20 years,” he writes, “I have run into Larry three times. Each time he said the same thing: ‘Burt, I wanted you for that role.’ I WANTED THAT ROLE! Pardon me while I scream.”
TOM SELLECK
Could Have Starred In: Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Background: After years of bouncing around Hollywood, Selleck got his break as a guest on “The Rockford Files” in the 1979-80 TV season. He was brought back for several episodes “by popular demand.” But as the season ended, “Rockford” star James Garner quit. That left CBS with a hole in its schedule where a successful detective program had been…and a distaste for unmanageable “big stars.” The network also had an empty studio in Hawaii, since the long-running “Hawaii Five-O” had just ended. CBS’s solution was “Magnum, P.I.”—a detective show based in Hawaii, starring new-comer Tom Selleck. It was scheduled for the 1980-81 season.
First two kitchen utensils: the ladle and the apple corer, in that order.
Story: As Cheryl Moch and Vincent Virga describe it in their book Deals:
Then the actor’s dream became the actor’s nightmare. [He was offered] two sensational jobs at once. Steven Spielberg and George Lucas cast him [as Indiana Jones] in Raiders of the Lost Ark. They wanted a new face. They asked CBS to postpone “Magnum”…Ark would most likely make Selleck a superstar, a big plus for any aspiring TV series. Selleck held his breath when he wasn’t praying.
CBS refused, fearful of losing the already announced “Magnum” idea to a competitor and worried about the demands superstars make. The two jobs conflicted and Selleck belonged to CBS. He packed for Hawaii. As it happened, an actor’s strike delayed [the ‘Magnum’] production for three months. Raiders, shooting abroad, was exempt. “I could have gone to Europe and Africa,” Selleck said with a sigh, “done Raiders, then come back to Hawaii to do ‘Magnum.’
Uncle John’s Giant 10th Anniversary Bathroom Reader Page 18