Dutch, the see Holland
Effiat, Antoine Coiffier-Ruzé, Marquis d’
Effita, M. d’ (Criminal Lieutenant of Paris)
Elboeuf, Marie Marguerite Ignace de Lorraine, Mlle d’
Elias, Norbert
Enghien, Henri Jules de Bourbon, Duc d’
Estrades, Godefroy, Maréchal d’
Eugène François of Savoy, Prince
Exili, Egidio
Faurye, Jean
Felibien, André
Ferry, M.
Ferry, Mme
Feuquières, Antoine de Pas, Marquis de: Lesage’s allegations against; serves Luxembourg; character; enmity with Louvois; served with summons; interrogated and discharged; military career; and Louis’ support of prosecutions; letters to fortune-teller; as client of Mme de La Ville; lost account of experiences before Chambre
Fieubet, Gaspard de
Filastre, Françoise: detained and interrogated; and Mme de Vivonne; Princesse de Tingry patronises; la Bergerot accuses of making pact with devil; birth of child; and Mlle de Fontanges; la Chapelain accuses; and Mme de Montespan; La Reynie investigates; tried, tortured and sentenced to be burnt; withdraws allegations; Louis considers testimony; use of testimony as evidence
Fontainebleau
Fontanges, Duchesse de (Marie-Angélique de Scorailles): as Louis’ mistress; created duchess; health decline; loses favour with Louis; Mme de Maintenon and; la Filastre seeks employment with; la Voisin and Romani approach; murder plot against; la Filastre denies wishing to harm; death and autopsy
Fontet, Marie, Marquise de
Fontrevault, Abbess of see Rochechouart, Marie Madeleine Gabrielle de
Forne, M.
fortune-telling and divination
Fouilloux, Bénigne de see Alluye, Marquise d’
Fouquet, Nicolas
France: judicial procedures; wars; status in Europe
France devenue Italienne, La (novel)
France Galante, La (novel)
Funck-Brentano, Frantz
Galet, Philippe
galleys: as punishment
gambling
Gascon (servant)
Gassilly, Comte de
Gazette de France
Glaser, Christophe
Gobelin, Abbé
Gobelin, Antoine see Brinvilliers, Marquis de
Gobelins tapestry factories
gold see alchemy
Gontier, M.
Grabcey, Mme de
Gramont, Antoine II, Maréchal Duc de
Gramont, Elizabeth, Comtesse de (née Hamilton)
Gramont, Mlle de
Gramont, Philibert, Comte de
Grancey, Mlle de
Grancey, Mme de
Grandet, François
Grondeuse, Mme de
Guerchi, Mlle de
Guesdon, Mme
Guibourg, Abbé Étienne: arrested; performs black masses and child sacrifices; Mme de Montespan and; pact with devil; Marie Montvoisin on; recites pact from memory; and la Filastre’s testimony; confrontation with Marie Montvoisin; identifies Mlle des Oeillets; in Vincennes; not subjected to torture; denounces Mme Joly; reports attempt to kill Colbert; on Maillard; imprisoned for life; shares prison cell with Lemaire; death
Guiche, Armand de Gramont, Comte de
Hamelin, Jean (‘La Chausée’)
Hannyvel, Chevalier de
Hanover, Electress of see Sophia
Harlay, Achille de (Attorney-General)
Harlay, François de, Archbishop of Paris
Hébert (curé at Versailles)
Hébert, Mme
Henault (priest)
Henri III, King of France
Henri IV, King of France
Herault (tavern keeper)
hoca (game)
Holland: war with France
homosexuality
Hostel, Nicholas d’
Huet, Jean
infanticide and child sacrifice
Italy: supposed expertise in poisons
Jacob, la (divineress)
James, Duke of York (later James II of England)
Jemme (fortune-teller)
Joly, Marguerite
Journal des Savants
La Brosse, Chevalier de
La Bruyère, Jean de
La Chaboissière (Jean Barthominat)
La Chaise, Père
La Chausée see Hamelin, Jean
La Fare, Charles Auguste, Marquis de
Lafayette, Marie Madeleine de la Vergne, Comtesse de
La Ferté, Henri François, Duc de
La Ferté, Madeleine, Maréchale de
La Ferté, Marie Isabelle, Duchesse de
Lafrasse, Benoist Robin de
La Grange, Magdelaine de: arrested and interrogated; tried and sentenced; acquaintances; hanged; supplies poison to la Bosse and la Voisin; Mme de Dreux requests poison from; warns of plot against Louis; friendship with Demoiselle Robert; probable poisoning of M. Faurye
Lalande, François
Lamoignon, Guillaume
lansguenet (game)
La Queue, Bernard de Prez, Seigneur de
la Regnault (eau-de-vie seller)
La Reynie, Nicolas-Gabriel de: name; on poisonings by upper-classes; on hoca (game); background and career; interrogates Mme de La Grange; role in Affair of the Poisons; and early arrests; on divineresses; takes charge of case of Mmes Vigoreux, Voisin and Bosse; on Mme de Poulaillon’s sentence; on punishment of guilty; on Lesage and la Voisin; and Lesage’s testimony; reports read out to Louis; supposed collaboration on play The Divineress; and charges against Comtesse de Soissons; and evidence against Luxembourg; orders Luxembourg moved in Bastille; questions Princesse de Tingry; interrogates Duchesse de Bouillon; questions Mme la Ferté; interrogates Feuquières; interrogates Comtesse du Roure; Louis supports; interrogates la Voisin; Luxembourg denied legal action against; Mme de Sévigné disparages; interest in la Filastre; on Magdelaine Chapelain; and Guibourg; and reported infanticides; suspects Mme de Montespan; on Marie Montvoisin; and la Voisin’s petition to Louis; and la Voisin’s secret source of wealth; questions Marie Montvoisin; interviews Romani; and accusations against Mme de Montespan; and la Filastre’s evidence; memoranda to Louvois on difficulties of evidence; prepares case against poison suspects; and Mlle des Oeillets’ poison plot against Louis; on prisoners’ contacts at Vincennes; and Louis’ orders to end enquiries; Louis seeks advice from; and reported attempt to kill Colbert; and further death plot against Louis; draws up list of prisoners to be freed; and Mlle des Oeillets’ supposed fate; and treatment of untried suspects after dissoluition of Chambre; later career and death; believes in widespread poisoning; on child sacrifice; advocates regulations against fortune-tellers
La Rivière, ‘Marquis’ de
La Rochefoucauld, François, Duc de
Latour (stonemason, lover of la Voisin)
La Trappe, Armand Jean Le Bouthillier de Rancé de, Abbot of
Lauzun, Antoine Nompar de Caumont, Duc (earlier Comte) de
La Vallière, Jean François Le Blanc de La Baume, Marquis de
La Vallière, Louise de (later Duchesse de Vaujour): name; as Louis’ mistress; character and appearance; supposed poison plots against; children by Louis; supplanted by Mme de Montespan; created Duchesse de Vaujours; recalled by Louis; religious faith; joins Carmelite Order; Comtesse de Soissons’ jealousy of; Comtesse de Soissons’ supposed threat to; friendship with Comtesse du Roure; Mme de Montespan plots against; on corrupting effect of court
Le Boultz family
Le Boultz (Conseiller in Paris Parlement)
Leféron, Jerome
Leféron, Mme Marguerite (later de Prade): M. de Prade contrives marriage with; and death of first husband; arrested; and Mme de Poulaillon’s interrogation; la Voisin on; denies arranging Lesage’s release; la Leroux testifies against; tried, fined and banished
Lemaire (Mme Vertemart’s brother)
Lemoine, Jean
Le Nôtre, André
Le Paultr
e, Antoine
Lepère, Catherine (midwife)
Leroux, Jeanne
Leroy, Catherine
Leroy (miller)
Leroy (official in royal stables)
Lesage (Adam du Coeuret): allegations against Mme de Montespan; relations with la Voisin; background and character; Duchesse de Vivonne applies to for help; tried, sentenced to galleys and freed; professional practices; defends actions; allegations and denunciations against others; accuses Luxembourg; meets Luxembourg and Feuquières; accuses Duchesse de Bouillon; denies having Comtesse du Roure as client; accuses Mme de Vivonne; accuses Blessis; and la Voisin’s petition to Louis; accuses la Filastre; implicates Mlle des Oeillets; La Reynie interrogates; and Mlle des Oeillets’ poison plot against Louis; identifies Mlle des Oeillets; complicity with Marie Montvoisin and Guibourg in Vincennes; Colbert suggests prosecuting for slander; and Louis’ ending of enquiry; imprisoned for life; attempts to make further disclosures from prison; fate unknown
Lescalopier, Mme
Le Tellier, Michel
Levasseur, Mme
Le Vau, Louis
Lewis, W.H.
Lionne, Hugues de
Lira, Don Emmanuel de
Locke, John
London: Great Fire (1666)
Longueville, Charles d’Orléans, Duc de (earlier Comte de Saint-Pol)
Lorges, Guy de Durfort, Maréchal de
Lorraine, Charles, Duc de
Lorraine, Philippe, Chevalier de
Louis XIV, King of France: fear of poisoning; arrests Exili; and Mme de Brinvilliers’ arrest and execution; and accusations against Pennautier; Pennautier attends court; court at Versailles; authority and gloire; and peace with Holland; develops Versailles; patronage; on court protocol and etiquette; and gambling; character and bearing; distaste for homosexuality; depressions and health problems; kept informed; not superstitious; sycophancy and flattery for; attitude to Paris; security arrangements and assassination fears; marriage relations; relations with women; religious observance; immoral influence; illegitimate children; prejudices against people; and attack on Flanders; travel demands on companions; recalls Louise de La Vallière; and Mme de la Vallière’s retirement to convent; legitimises children by Mme de Montespan; anxieties over M. de Montespan; renounces and resumes with Mme de Montespan; campaigns against Dutch; relations with Mme de Maintenon; travels; fear of devil; and trial of Mme de La Grange; and case of Mmes Bosse and Vigoreux; informed of naming of Mme de Dreux; and sentencing of well-born suspects; and Mlle des Oeillets; urges prosecution of justice; and death of Henriette-Anne; intervenes in arrest of Comtesse de Soissons; relations with Mme de Soissons; orders Alluye to Amboise; consents to marriage of Mme de Polignac’s son; and Mme de Polignac; pardons Cessac; refuses Duchesse de Luxembourg permission to visit husband; on Duchesse de Bouillon’s promiscuity; exasperated by Mme de Bouillon; extends pension to Feuquières’ son; kindness to Comtesse du Roure; authorises persecutions; ostracises then reinstates Luxembourg; la Voisin attempts to petition; murder plot against; and accusations against Mme de Montespan; defers arrest of Mme de Vivonne; considers la Filastre’s testimony; and Mme de Montespan’s participation in black mass; and allegations against Mme de Montespan; consults with advisers over course of action; decides to end enquiries; further death plot reported and investigated; appoints Termes a Valet de Chambre; disbands Chambre Ardente; on treatment of untried suspects after dissolution of Chambre; and Bachimonts’ attempts to make further disclosures; treatment of Mme de Montespan after affair; marries Mme de Maintenon; reaction to Mme de Montespan’s death; and burning of Chambre Ardente records; succession to; and international effect of poison trials; moral reforms; on genuineness of poison threats; supports Chambre Ardente; Memoirs; Reflections on the calling of a King
Louis XV, King of France
Louis, Dauphin (Louis XIV’s son; ‘Monseigneur’; ‘le Grand Dauphin’): and kingship; upbringing; survives to adulthood; relations with father; betrothal; poison threats against; and Mme de Montespan’s participation in black mass; death
Louvet, Sieur de
Louvigny, Antoine Charles, Comte de
Louvois, François-Michel Le Tellier, Marquis de: on Pennautier; and war with Holland; belief in second-sight; keeps mistress; and Louis XIV’s security; acts against Montespan; background and career; character and behaviour; and interrogation of Mme de La Grange; and Vanens-Cadelan money transfer; and early arrests; Vanens offers alchemical secrets to; and case of Mmes Vigoreux and Bosse; pursues de Broglios; on la Voisin’s confessions; investigates freeing of Lesage from galleys; writes to Louis on Lesage’s testimony; and accusations against Feuquières; Luxembourg’s relations with; and Lesage’s testimony; superstitions; and accusations against Racine; on Louis’ reaction to accusations; reassures Robert; and accusations against Comtesse de Soissons; Luxembourg requests to arrest Bonnard; and accusations against Luxembourg; role in cases deplored; La Reynie supports; and Luxembourg’s return to favour; and accusations against Mme de Montespan; helps with petitions to Louis; and Mme Montvoisin’s testimony; La Reynie reports difficulties of evidence to; questions Mlle des Oeillets; sees dossier on Mme de Montespan; estrangement from Mme de Montespan; on lax security at Vincennes; and Louis’ orders to end enquiries; Louis seeks advice from; and further death plot against Louis; and interrogation of Maillard; commits Vanens to life imprionment; and Mlle des Oeillets’ supposed fate; on confinement of Cadelan; on treatment of sentenced prisoners; and Lesage’s plea from Besançon prison; death and supposed poisoning; dominates inquiry into poisons cases
Louvre, Paris
Ludres, Marie-Isabelle, Mme de
Luxembourg, François-Henri, Maréchal Duc de: imprisonment and trial; Louis’ attitude to; la Bosse accuses of wishing to call up devil; denounces Lesage; Lesage accuses; background and character; Louvois’ hostility to; consults Lesage; superstitions; arrest and interrogation; Comtesse de Soissons requests freedom to travel in Brussels; sells woodland; supposed pact with devil; rumoured misbehaviour; breach with Feuquières; Louis ostracises then reinstates; tried and acquitted; given command of army in Flanders; death; Louis restrains from bringing proceedings against La Reynie
Luxembourg, Madeleine-Charlotte-Bonne-Thérèse, Duchesse de
magic practices see fortune-telling
Maillard, Jean
Maine, Louis Auguste, Duc du (Louis/Mme de Montespan’s son)
Maintenon, Chateau de
Maintenon, Françoise, Marquise de (earlier Mme Scarron; née d’Aubigné): position at court; on Louis’ prejudices; cares for Mme de Montespan’s children by Louis; qualities; on Mme de Montespan’s being refused absolution; relations with Louis; buys Chateau de Maintenon; Mme de Montespan’s jealousy of; cites case of Mlle de Guerchi as example; denies Louis’ flirtation with young woman; Louis marries; reaction to Mme de Montespan’s death; Duchesse d’Orléans believes to be poisoner of Louvois; influence on Louis; and religious observance
Mansart, Jules Hardouin
Mansfeld, Comte de
Marcillac, François VII de La Rochefoucauld, Prince de
Marcilly, Le Roux, Sieur de
Margot (la Voisin’s servant)
Marie-Anne of Bavaria, Dauphine
Marie-Louise, Queen of Charles II of Spain
Marie-Thérèse, Princess
Marie-Thérèse, Queen of Louis XIV: gambling; consults Primi Visconti; marriage relations; children; and Louis’ infidelities; appearance; takes Louise de La Vallière into service; favours Mme de Montespan; coldness to Mme de La Vallière; Mme de La Vallière begs forgiveness of; supports Mme de Montespan after break with Louis; and Louis’ return from campaign; dismisses maids of honour; Mme de Montespan serves; believes Henriette-Anne poisoned; and Comtesse de Soissons; death
Mariette, François
Martin (associate of Sainte-Croix)
Mary Queen of Scots
Mazarin, Armand Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye, Duc de
Mazarin, Jules, Card
inal
Mecklembourg, Isabelle-Angélique, Duchesse de
Meilleraye, Marie de Cossé, Maréchale Duchesse de La
Meline, Anne
Menars, M. de (lover of Mme de Dreux)
Menesserre, Mme de
Mercoeur, Duchesse de
Millarceaux, Marquis de
Modena, Duchess of
Monaco, Catherine Charlotte, Princesse de
Monaco, Louis Grimaldi, Prince de
money: values
Monsieur see Orléans, Philippe I, Duc d’
Montalais, Françoise Charlotte de
Montauban, M. de
Montausier, Charles de Saint-Maur, Duc de
Montausier, Julie, Duchesse de
Montbrun, Marquis de
Montchevreuil, Henri de Mornay, Marquis de
Montchevreuil, Marguerite, Marquise de
‘Montemayor, Vicomte de’ (i.e. François Bouchard)
Monteran, Antoine
Montespan, Athénaïs de Pardaillan de Gondrin, Marquise de: alleged participation in black mass; under suspicion; at Versailles; and court intrigues; gambling; seen by clairvoyant; on Louis’ depressions; relations with Louis XIV; background; religious faith; appearance and character; mocks Mme de La Vallière; marriage relations; children by Louis; Mme de Maintenon cares for children; family appointments and achievements; chagrined at Mme La Vallière’s return; and Mme de La Vallière’s retirement to convent; separation from husband; refused absolution; Louis renounces and resumes relations with; and Louis’ dalliance with Mme de Soubise; and Louis’ relations with Mme de Ludres; accompanies Louis to Dutch war; and Louis’ affair with Mlle de Fontanges; position as surintendante of Queen’s household; relations with children; relations with Mme de Maintenon; jealousy of Mme de Maintenon; travels with King; Mariette claims as client; and Lesage’s release from galleys; la Voisin’s relations with household; and Mlle des Oeillets; Comtesse de Soissons mocks; meets Luxembourg on way to Bastille; relations with Mme de Vivonne; Mme de Vivonne’s supposed poison attempt on; and la Filastre; and plot against Mlle de Fontanges; Marie Montvoisin testifies against; Guibourg recounts alleged pact by; as client of la Voisin; Lesage and Mariette implicate; and Mlle des Oeillets’ poison plot against Louis; Louis makes money gift to; unaware of allegations; breach with Louvois over proposed marriage alliance; Colbert doubts part in poison plot; Louis decides to end enquiries against; blamed for death of Mlle de Fontanges; and Mme Vertemart; Louis’ treatment of after affair; puts on weight; and Louis’ marriage to Mme de Maintenon; temper; life in retirement; withdraws from court; charitable gifts and acts; death; fear of dark; posthumous reputation; enmity with Louvois
The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV Page 54