schizophrenia, 99
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 55
Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (Northwestern University, Chicago), 139, 140, 154, 155, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 175
finances of, 170
Scott, Orlando F., 125, 151
Scripture, E. W., 98
sensation novel, 77
Severy, Melvin L., 115, 180
sham experiment, 104
Sighele, Scipio, 59
Simpson, O. J., 1–2, 5
Simpsons, The, 191
Skey, Frederic Carpenter, 58
Sloan, Charles, 118
Smith, Joshua Toulmin, 16
Smith, Philip, 187
Sommer, Robert, 27, 97
soul machine, 94, 103, 104, 111, 124, 147, 180
spectacle, 50, 188–89
Spencer, Herbert, 21, 54
sphygmograph, 67, 70, 71, 100, 114, 115
sphygmomanometer, 71, 118, 121, 122, 127, 133, 156, 182
sphygmophone, 115
Steunenberg, Frank, 102
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 78, 82, 179
Stewart, Jimmy, 172
Sticker, G., 97
Stoker, Bram, 179
Stone, Thomas, 12
St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, 165
Sullivan, T. P., 167
Summers, Walter G., 125, 139, 144
systolic blood pressure deception test (Marston), 120–23, 126, 139, 149, 155–57
Taine, Hippolyte, 78
Taladriz, Alvarez, 26
Tarchanoff, Jean de (Ivan), 97
Tarde, Gabriel, 24, 25, 33, 72, 85
Tarde, Gustave, 45, 47, 49–50
Tarnowsky, Pauline, 62, 88
tattoos, 20, 31, 41, 45, 64, 70, 72, 178
third degree, 101–2, 104, 135, 137, 141, 148, 151, 163, 164, 169, 181, 183, 188, 225n13
Thomas, Clarence, 5
Thomson, J. Bruce, 7, 17–19, 24
Thomson, John Arthur, 54–55
Tobin, William, 166
Topinard, Paul, 24
Trovillo, Paul, 134, 139, 149, 150, 151
Turati, Filippo, 25
Veraguth, O., 97
Vigouroux, Romain, 96
Villella, Giuseppe, 18, 41
Vineland Training School, New Jersey, 107, 108
Voight-Kampff Empathy Test, 189–91
Vollmer, August, 117–18, 120–21, 128–30, 135, 140, 162, 165
and Berkeley Police Department, 118, 120, 162
and “college cops,” 121, 138, 164
correspondence with Keeler, 128–29, 140, 164, 169, 170–72
correspondence with Larson, 130, 140
as “father of modern police science,” 163
as friend of Keeler family, 162
and Leonarde Keeler, 162
professionalizing mission of, 135, 162–64
role in lie detector’s creation, 117–18, 120, 121, 164
against “third degree,” 135
Walk, Charles, 114, 116, 124, 180
Waller, Augustus Desiré, 96
Weber, Max, 48, 134, 172–73
Wells, Herbert George, 82, 179
White, Frank M., 103
Wickersham Commission, 135
Wigmore, John Henry, 165, 166
Wilde, Oscar, 78
Williams, H. S., 85–87
Wilson, G., 16
Wilson, Orlando Winfield, 138
Winkler, Gus, 166
Wonder Woman, 158, 172, 184, 185
Woodworth, Robert Sessions, 103
word association test, 97, 103, 111, 113, 114, 121, 122, 123, 124, 132
World’s Fair, Chicago, 169, 232n72
Wright, Orville, 126, 127
Wright, Wilbur, 126, 127
Zanardelli Criminal Code (Italy, 1889), 32
Zimmerman, Gustav, 198n59
Zola, Emile, 78
The Truth Machine Page 34